north west Europe 1944-45
North West Europe 1944-45
Officers and men of `A` Company The 6th Durham Light Infantry Douet 11th June 1944
Normandy: A Bren-gunner, Private W Wheatley of 'A' Company, 6th Battalion, Durham Light Infantry, 50th Division, giving supporting fire from a ruined house in Douet, near Bayeux, Normandy 11th June 1944
Patrol of 6th DLI in Douet on the 11th June 1944 The leading soldier carrying the Bren Gun is Pte Albert Goddard. He served in the 6th Battalion of the Durham Light Infantry during World War 2. He served in the North Africa, Sicily and North West Europe Campaigns.He was awarded the 39-45 Star,Africa Star, Italy Star and France and Germany star campaign medals.Albert Goddard died in 1991.Information supplied by his Grandson Mark Goddard
Military Medal Action 4459754 L/Cpl Joseph Wear 6th Durham Light Infantry
4459754 Lance Corporal Joseph Wear
The 6th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry
On 10th June 1944 at CONDE SUR SEULLE L/Cpl Wear was acting as company signaller to one of the forward companies.For four hours his company were engaged in driving off a determined enemy counter attack with Tanks and Infantry.The area of Coy HQ was throughout the action under heavy mortar fire causing casualties to personnel but L/Cpl Wear continued to man his wireless set and clearly and calmly sent back all information to Battalion Hq.In addition there being an Artillery OP in that area he relayed fire orders back from the Company commander
Later in the day when wireless communication with other companies had broken down L/Cpl Wear had to undertake the task of passingback information for two other companies as well as his own.
Whilst others were busily digging in against heavy mortar fire L/Cpl Wear was seen sitting above ground calmly working his set.This NCO`s behaviour throughout the entire day was of the highest order,he displayed outstanding devotion to duty under the most difficult circumstances and it was entirely due to his efforts that communication between HQ and the forward companies was maintained
Joseph Wear was bornon 2nd July 1919 in Blaydon, near Gateshead. Joseph never knew his father, who had left home before he was born, and his mother Elizabeth , worked as a cleaner to survive. When Joseph was 14 years old, he left school and began work as a grocery boy the family lived at 36 (back) Thomas Street in Blaydon. He later worked as a general labourer in a chemical works and was an amateur athete with the Blaydon Harriers.
Joseph Wear was conscripted into the Army in February 1940 and went to the DLI’s Depot at Brancepeth Castle, outside Durham City. After finishing his basic training, 4459754 Private Wear was posted to `B' Company, 6th Battalion DLI at Chipping Norton, where the battalion was rebuilding after returning after Dunkirk. He was then trained as a signaller.
The 6th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry
On 10th June 1944 at CONDE SUR SEULLE L/Cpl Wear was acting as company signaller to one of the forward companies.For four hours his company were engaged in driving off a determined enemy counter attack with Tanks and Infantry.The area of Coy HQ was throughout the action under heavy mortar fire causing casualties to personnel but L/Cpl Wear continued to man his wireless set and clearly and calmly sent back all information to Battalion Hq.In addition there being an Artillery OP in that area he relayed fire orders back from the Company commander
Later in the day when wireless communication with other companies had broken down L/Cpl Wear had to undertake the task of passingback information for two other companies as well as his own.
Whilst others were busily digging in against heavy mortar fire L/Cpl Wear was seen sitting above ground calmly working his set.This NCO`s behaviour throughout the entire day was of the highest order,he displayed outstanding devotion to duty under the most difficult circumstances and it was entirely due to his efforts that communication between HQ and the forward companies was maintained
Joseph Wear was bornon 2nd July 1919 in Blaydon, near Gateshead. Joseph never knew his father, who had left home before he was born, and his mother Elizabeth , worked as a cleaner to survive. When Joseph was 14 years old, he left school and began work as a grocery boy the family lived at 36 (back) Thomas Street in Blaydon. He later worked as a general labourer in a chemical works and was an amateur athete with the Blaydon Harriers.
Joseph Wear was conscripted into the Army in February 1940 and went to the DLI’s Depot at Brancepeth Castle, outside Durham City. After finishing his basic training, 4459754 Private Wear was posted to `B' Company, 6th Battalion DLI at Chipping Norton, where the battalion was rebuilding after returning after Dunkirk. He was then trained as a signaller.
In May 1941, 6 DLI sailed for the Middle East and saw service in Cyprus and Iraq, the Western Desert and Sicily(Where he was wounded). When 6 DLI returned home from Sicily to prepare for D-Day, Joseph Wear was promoted to Lance Corporal and landed in Normandy on 6 June 1944. Three days later, during a clash with a German Panzer Division, Joseph Wear was awarded the Military Medal for his bravery.After Normandy at this time he lived at 36 Thomas Terrace in Blaydon, Joseph Wear remained with 6 DLI throughout its long advance across France and Belgium and into Holland, seeing action at Gheel and the Albert Canal crossing on the way. In November 1944, he returned to England with 6 DLI and was based at Skipton until the battalion was stood down.
Joseph Wear was demobilised from the Army in March 1946 and returned to his prewar job as a General Labourer - Heavy Worker at the Manure & Alkali Works. Joseph Wear died in 2001 aged 82 years.
Joseph Wear was demobilised from the Army in March 1946 and returned to his prewar job as a General Labourer - Heavy Worker at the Manure & Alkali Works. Joseph Wear died in 2001 aged 82 years.
Battle for St Pierre Normandy June 1944 8th Durham Light Infantry
The 8th DLI moved off on the 9th June 1944 heading in a South West direction they came upon the village of Audrieu which according to reconnaissance reports was held in force by the Germans. A decision was made to bypass the village to Point 103 which was an important feature overlooking the village of St Pierre. As the 8th DLI reached point 103 a plan had been formulated to take St Pierre to enable the advance to proceed to the area of Tessel Bretteville.
The advance began at 17:45hrs on the 10th June with `C` Company moving forward behind a rather weak smoke screen closely followed by `D` Company. In the village itself the Germans waited ready with their machine guns and mortars for the unsuspecting companies. Immediately the Companies came into view the Germans opened fire inflicting casualties amongst `C` Company 4618214 Lance Sgt Kenneth Ogden a native of Huddersfield who had originally enlisted inThe Duke of Wellington's Regiment (The West Riding)and formerly served with the KOYLI was amongst the first to fall as both companies suffered from the heavy concentration of fire being laid down by the German defenders. Still the 8th DLI pushed forward hand to hand close combat ensued within the neat back gardens and orchards of the village and after a short but bloody engagement a series of red and green flares signaled that `C` and `D` companies had succeeded in driving the Germans out of the village `A` and `B` Companies were now ordered forwards to help prepare defences against a possible counter attack.
Although the Germans had been forced from the village they still held strong mortar and machine gun positions which overlooked the 8th DLI and brought down a constant stream of very accurate fire which added to the Durham’s already high casualty lists.
The advance began at 17:45hrs on the 10th June with `C` Company moving forward behind a rather weak smoke screen closely followed by `D` Company. In the village itself the Germans waited ready with their machine guns and mortars for the unsuspecting companies. Immediately the Companies came into view the Germans opened fire inflicting casualties amongst `C` Company 4618214 Lance Sgt Kenneth Ogden a native of Huddersfield who had originally enlisted inThe Duke of Wellington's Regiment (The West Riding)and formerly served with the KOYLI was amongst the first to fall as both companies suffered from the heavy concentration of fire being laid down by the German defenders. Still the 8th DLI pushed forward hand to hand close combat ensued within the neat back gardens and orchards of the village and after a short but bloody engagement a series of red and green flares signaled that `C` and `D` companies had succeeded in driving the Germans out of the village `A` and `B` Companies were now ordered forwards to help prepare defences against a possible counter attack.
Although the Germans had been forced from the village they still held strong mortar and machine gun positions which overlooked the 8th DLI and brought down a constant stream of very accurate fire which added to the Durham’s already high casualty lists.
During the fighting for control of the village the cost in men particularly officers was high `C` Company commander Major J A Leybourne , Lt J A Hannah and Lieut G Galvin were wounded Lieutenant J D Mould was killed. `D` Company also suffered heavily in particular 18 platoon who were caught by the Germans withering machine gun fire.Lieutenant P Lawn of 16 Platoon also received wounds during the attack from which he later died.The Germans although driven from the village still held commanding views of the 8th DLI`s positions and were able to direct very accurate shell fire from their positions around Fontenay-le-Pesnel. A reconnaissance patrol by elements of `A` Company during the night had found the nearby bridge over the river Seulles heavily guarded with large numbers of enemy troops but apart from the almost constant mortar fire the expected counter attack did not materialise that night.
285608 Lieutenant P Lawn (Above left) sustained wounds during the attack on St Pierre and died on the 16th June 1944 The son of Dr. John Gunson Lawn and Winifred Mary Lawn, of Golders Green, Middlesex.He was 23 yrs and lies today in good company in Bayeux Cemetery Section X. Row F. Grave 25.
285608 Lieutenant P Lawn (Above left) sustained wounds during the attack on St Pierre and died on the 16th June 1944 The son of Dr. John Gunson Lawn and Winifred Mary Lawn, of Golders Green, Middlesex.He was 23 yrs and lies today in good company in Bayeux Cemetery Section X. Row F. Grave 25.
At around 0615hrs on the 11th June the German bombardment of the DLI positions intensified this was the beginning of the German counter attack .The germans launced a full scale attack on the positions held by `C` Company now commanded by Captain J Wheatley the already weakened company were quickly overrun and `A` Company who were positioned directly behind `C` reported large numbers of enemy troops approaching their positions it was at this time that `A` Company lost Lieutenant H Waggott killed.Lieutenant P M Laws the battalion Intelligence officer gathered the survivors of `C` Company and despite being wounded gave covering fire with a bren gun until the men were able to fall back to stronger positions.`D` Company too were under heavy attack from SS troops and despite temporally halting the advance found the need to fall back after one of its platoons were cut off .German infantry and tanks moved around the battalions left flank to engage `B` Company who started to fall back, Pte Protano refused an order to fall back and rained constant fire from his Bren gun into the oncoming tanks and infantry once the battalion had managed to stem the advance on the position the men of `B`Company returned to find Pte Protano still there and busying himself with the dressing of the wounded in his section.Tank support from the 24th Lancers was swift in coming to the aid of 8th DLI but when the lead tank was knocked out completely blocking the village road it forced the remaining tanks into the open where they were easily targeted by the Germans accurate artillery fire . 86523 Lieutenant Harry Waggot (above right) KIA at St Pierre on the 11th June 1944 husband of Marjory Mary Waggott, of Chester-le-Street, Co. Durham.He was aged 27 and lies today in good company in Hottot Les Bagues Cemetery Section 2 Row B Grave 13.
Back in the village the scene was one of carnage as men fought street by street,Captain J Wheatley returned to St Pierre to gather fresh orders as he spoke with Lieutenant English a German mortar bomb landed between the two.Captain J Wheatley took the full blast of the bomb whilst Lt English received not a scratch,despite being evacuated to the regimental aid post Captain J Wheatley who had fought so gallantly with the battalion in the Western Desert and at Primosole in Sicily died shortly after.
130394 Captain John Nicholson Wheatley left) died of wounds sustained at St Pierre on the 11th June 1944 an officer of the Royal Ulster Rifles he was attached to 8th DLI he was the son of Arthur and Evelyn Wheatley, of 84 Eastern Avenue, Reading, Berkshire He was 24 years old.He lies today in good company in Jerusalem War Cemetery Chouain Row A Grave 13
130394 Captain John Nicholson Wheatley left) died of wounds sustained at St Pierre on the 11th June 1944 an officer of the Royal Ulster Rifles he was attached to 8th DLI he was the son of Arthur and Evelyn Wheatley, of 84 Eastern Avenue, Reading, Berkshire He was 24 years old.He lies today in good company in Jerusalem War Cemetery Chouain Row A Grave 13
Photograph of Captain Wheatley`s Grave (left)
Meanwhile Lieutenant Laws made his way through the village taking up various positions and putting his excellent marksmanship skills to good use by sniping at the advancing Germans .Lieutenant Laws was later awarded a Military cross..`A` Company and battalion HQ on the right of the battalion positions were now coming under intense German fire everyman available batmen cooks valets all stood alongside the men of `A` Company in a bid to drive the Germans back but it was only when Captain Walker the battalion Adjutant jumped aboard a tank and using its Besa machine gun to good effect did the German attack falter and break.Sgt S P Wallbanks also drove back three enemy tanks with a Piat after its No1 had been killed.
At mid-day it was possible to reorganise the surviving companies despite losing their commanding position near the Church at the St Pierre –Fontenay-le-Pesnel cross roads the battalion still held most of the village `C` and `A` Company survivors were put under the direct command of Major Beattie `B` Company were secure in their original positions but `D` Company were pulled back to occupy houses in the North of St Pierre.A fighting patrol by a platoon of `A` Company supported by a troop of tanks managed to shoot up a enemy position enabling some men of the battalions anti-tank platoon to recover two guns and carriers lost in the initial German counter attack. The rest of the night passed relatively peacefully
The Sherwood Rangers relieved the 24th Lancers who had lost a considerable amount of tanks in the previous days battle but during an O group they lost their CO, Adjutant, Intelligence and signals officer when a shell landed nearby killing them instantly. At around 1900hrs another strong counter attack was launched against the 8th DLI in St Pierre German Armour including Tigers approached from the east and coupled with artillery fire they were able to inflict severe casualties on the British armour without ever coming into retaliatory range, The Tigers then moved on `B` Company positions and used their machine guns with murderous effect inflicting heavy casualties upon the helpless infantrymen
Meanwhile Lieutenant Laws made his way through the village taking up various positions and putting his excellent marksmanship skills to good use by sniping at the advancing Germans .Lieutenant Laws was later awarded a Military cross..`A` Company and battalion HQ on the right of the battalion positions were now coming under intense German fire everyman available batmen cooks valets all stood alongside the men of `A` Company in a bid to drive the Germans back but it was only when Captain Walker the battalion Adjutant jumped aboard a tank and using its Besa machine gun to good effect did the German attack falter and break.Sgt S P Wallbanks also drove back three enemy tanks with a Piat after its No1 had been killed.
At mid-day it was possible to reorganise the surviving companies despite losing their commanding position near the Church at the St Pierre –Fontenay-le-Pesnel cross roads the battalion still held most of the village `C` and `A` Company survivors were put under the direct command of Major Beattie `B` Company were secure in their original positions but `D` Company were pulled back to occupy houses in the North of St Pierre.A fighting patrol by a platoon of `A` Company supported by a troop of tanks managed to shoot up a enemy position enabling some men of the battalions anti-tank platoon to recover two guns and carriers lost in the initial German counter attack. The rest of the night passed relatively peacefully
The Sherwood Rangers relieved the 24th Lancers who had lost a considerable amount of tanks in the previous days battle but during an O group they lost their CO, Adjutant, Intelligence and signals officer when a shell landed nearby killing them instantly. At around 1900hrs another strong counter attack was launched against the 8th DLI in St Pierre German Armour including Tigers approached from the east and coupled with artillery fire they were able to inflict severe casualties on the British armour without ever coming into retaliatory range, The Tigers then moved on `B` Company positions and used their machine guns with murderous effect inflicting heavy casualties upon the helpless infantrymen
Amongst the casualties were `B` Companies commander Major Clapton who mortally wounded lay undiscovered until the 12th June and died shortly after. The battalions anti tank gunners reacted heroically as they attempted to stop the advance of the German armour and although at one stage the Germans had succeeded in completely surrounding the 8th DLI in St Pierre but as night fell the Durham’s still held the village. Once again the night passed quietly and the expected German follow up did not materialise .Never the less with other failures in the invasion plan it was decided to withdraw 8th DLI from the village along with its Armoured support with the 8th DLI reverting to 151 Bde reserve. The village of St Pierre did not fall until several days later and this was accomplished by another DLI battalion the 10th DLI.
50972 Major Thomas Lionel Ashburner Clapton (above right) 8th DLI died of wounds on the 12th June 1944 .He was aged 32years.He was the son of Lieut.-Comdr. Thomas Clapton, R.N., and Mildred Ashburner Clapton; husband of Rosemary Clapton, of Bradpole, Bridport, Dorsetshire He lies at peace in good company in Bayeux Cemetery Section XI Row J Grave 24
50972 Major Thomas Lionel Ashburner Clapton (above right) 8th DLI died of wounds on the 12th June 1944 .He was aged 32years.He was the son of Lieut.-Comdr. Thomas Clapton, R.N., and Mildred Ashburner Clapton; husband of Rosemary Clapton, of Bradpole, Bridport, Dorsetshire He lies at peace in good company in Bayeux Cemetery Section XI Row J Grave 24
Military Cross Action 216759 Lieutenant Peter Malcolm Laws 8th DLI
216759 WS/LIEUTENANT PETER MALCOLM LAWS
THE 8TH DURHAM LIGHT INFANTRY On the morning of 10th June 1944,8 DLI were heavily counter attacked by tanks and infantry in St Pierrre`C` Company were overrun an all the Company Officers became casualties .Lt Laws the battalion went forward and took command of the remnants and with complete disregard for his own safety quickly reorganised them and temporarily restored the situation.The situation became worse and a further withdrawal took place |
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Lt Laws remained behind to cover their withdrawal and used a Bren Gun with great effect against the enemy at very close range. He was wounded in the groin and though unable to carry the Bren Gun continued to use a rifle. When the Company was established on the rear line he himself withdrew and though weak refused to be evacuated and took up a position in an OP and continued to snipe the enemy. He was later evacuated .His personal courage and devotion to duty were quite outstanding and a fine example to all ranks during a very critical and trying time.
Military Medal Action Cpl David Dennis Michael (MM) 8th DLI
4032841 Cpl David Dennis Michael The 8th Durham Light Infantry (2nd Award Bar)
Announced in the London Gazette dated 31st August 1944 "On 11th June 44 at ST PIERRE Cpl Michael's company was ordered to restore the situation on the right flank of the Bn which had been pushed back as a result of an enemy counter attack. Cpl Michael's platoon commander was killed and his platoon Sgt missing. Cpl Michael immediately took over command and under extremely heavy M.G. and arty fire continued to lead his platoon forward, twice they were pinned to the ground by fire but each time Cpl Michael found a way round until their objective was reached. Here he immediately organised the defence of the position which was successfully held. Cpl Michael throughout the action displayed great personal courage and fine powers of leadership and it was due to his actions and personal example that the task was successfully accomplished
2nd award as Cpl Michael had originally won a Military Medal at Mareth .There were only three awards of the MM with a 2nd Award (Bar) made to the DLI in WW2 all to the 8th Battalion.
David Dennis Michael was born 28 Sep 1920 he died in Glamorganshire in 1991 aged 72.
Announced in the London Gazette dated 31st August 1944 "On 11th June 44 at ST PIERRE Cpl Michael's company was ordered to restore the situation on the right flank of the Bn which had been pushed back as a result of an enemy counter attack. Cpl Michael's platoon commander was killed and his platoon Sgt missing. Cpl Michael immediately took over command and under extremely heavy M.G. and arty fire continued to lead his platoon forward, twice they were pinned to the ground by fire but each time Cpl Michael found a way round until their objective was reached. Here he immediately organised the defence of the position which was successfully held. Cpl Michael throughout the action displayed great personal courage and fine powers of leadership and it was due to his actions and personal example that the task was successfully accomplished
2nd award as Cpl Michael had originally won a Military Medal at Mareth .There were only three awards of the MM with a 2nd Award (Bar) made to the DLI in WW2 all to the 8th Battalion.
David Dennis Michael was born 28 Sep 1920 he died in Glamorganshire in 1991 aged 72.
Military Medal Action 5953442 Cpl Stanley lawter Brydges
8th Durham LIght infantry
Cpl Brydges was Battalion Medical Orderly working in thr RAP during the action at St Pierre between June 9th and June 13th During this action the RAP was constantly under fire from enemy Artillery fire and was twice surrounded and under fire from enemy tanks and Infantry.
Although the house in which the RAP was located was hit by mortar and shell fire and was subject to a hail of machine gun fire.Cpl Brydges carried on with his work and the care of the wounded with outstanding gallantry and disregard for his own safety.By his coolness and courage this NCO was instrumental in saving the lives of many of his comrades Stanley Lawter Brydges born 19 October 1916 son of Walter James Brydges and his wife Elizabeth (nee Catlin) Stanley died in 1979 aged 63. |
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St Pierre ..........Ian English remembers
As D Company pushed inland, the bikes were quietly forgotten.
"We came up to this crossroads, and we should have got astride this road but there was a Spandau in the hedge over there, " says Ian English then a highly decorated Lieutenant in the 8th Durham Light Infantry, . "That's when it brought home to me the differences between the desert and Normandy. the fields of fire in Normandy were short and you could easily mop up men and this German was firing at anything that moved from across the road, and you couldn't see the blighter."
The Durhams made good progress but the following morning, the Germans fought back. Today, in the peace of the tight streets, it is impossible to imagine the noise and violence of those June days in 1944. The whizz of the shells, the boom of the mortars, the cries of the men as All hell broke loose!
C Company were over-run, Capt Wheatley came running back for further instructions a mortar bomb landed between them Wheatley was killed instantly whilst Lieut English was unscathed. "The position here became very sticky indeed and after an hour or so I ordered 18 platoon to move back a bit, " At the entrance of a farmyard. "We could just see some of the Germans milling about round the corner down the Rue de Cristot. Then three tanks appeared driving five or six cows in front of them. The Piat man got down here to see if he could hit the tank. The Piat was a good weapon and if it hit the tank it penetrated the armour and burnt the inside. But it had a fault which, in my experience, occurred only twice. Once was in England in training. And the other was here, at this moment. The baseplate of the projectile came back and hit the operator on the head and killed him." History doesn't remember the name of the Durham Light Infantryman who died on this spot, although his remains will lie in one of the numerous war cemeteries in the district.
It was left to Sergeant Stephen Wallbanks from Chester-le-Street to take the place of the dead man firing three shots which rather startled the cows. One skidded beneath the leading tank's tracks and although the tank was undamaged it was enough to end the Germans' advance. Things quietened off, Then there was some firing, and I saw a German officer being carried along by two of his men, pouring with blood. Three Germans lay dead alongside one Durham Light Infantryman,4031588 Private David Cropper, who had killed these Germans but had also been killed in the cross fire.Pte David Cropper is buried in Tillysur-Seulles. He was aged 32. According to the CWGC No next of kin, no "additional information" listed although we know now he initially enlisted in the Kings Shropshire Light Infantry.
"We came up to this crossroads, and we should have got astride this road but there was a Spandau in the hedge over there, " says Ian English then a highly decorated Lieutenant in the 8th Durham Light Infantry, . "That's when it brought home to me the differences between the desert and Normandy. the fields of fire in Normandy were short and you could easily mop up men and this German was firing at anything that moved from across the road, and you couldn't see the blighter."
The Durhams made good progress but the following morning, the Germans fought back. Today, in the peace of the tight streets, it is impossible to imagine the noise and violence of those June days in 1944. The whizz of the shells, the boom of the mortars, the cries of the men as All hell broke loose!
C Company were over-run, Capt Wheatley came running back for further instructions a mortar bomb landed between them Wheatley was killed instantly whilst Lieut English was unscathed. "The position here became very sticky indeed and after an hour or so I ordered 18 platoon to move back a bit, " At the entrance of a farmyard. "We could just see some of the Germans milling about round the corner down the Rue de Cristot. Then three tanks appeared driving five or six cows in front of them. The Piat man got down here to see if he could hit the tank. The Piat was a good weapon and if it hit the tank it penetrated the armour and burnt the inside. But it had a fault which, in my experience, occurred only twice. Once was in England in training. And the other was here, at this moment. The baseplate of the projectile came back and hit the operator on the head and killed him." History doesn't remember the name of the Durham Light Infantryman who died on this spot, although his remains will lie in one of the numerous war cemeteries in the district.
It was left to Sergeant Stephen Wallbanks from Chester-le-Street to take the place of the dead man firing three shots which rather startled the cows. One skidded beneath the leading tank's tracks and although the tank was undamaged it was enough to end the Germans' advance. Things quietened off, Then there was some firing, and I saw a German officer being carried along by two of his men, pouring with blood. Three Germans lay dead alongside one Durham Light Infantryman,4031588 Private David Cropper, who had killed these Germans but had also been killed in the cross fire.Pte David Cropper is buried in Tillysur-Seulles. He was aged 32. According to the CWGC No next of kin, no "additional information" listed although we know now he initially enlisted in the Kings Shropshire Light Infantry.
Captain W S Williamson an 8th Durham Light Infantry Officer visited St Pierre in 1948 and was told more of the incident by a Frenchwoman which occured shortly after the battalion entered the village.She described how four British soldiers came to her house and then withdrew to a nearby orchard. Shortly afterwards a German officer with eight men arrived to ask whether she had seen any British troops? She answered `No` and as she closed the door the party of Germans walked off along the road.Almost immediately the shooting started.When the Frenchwoman peered cautiosly out of her window she saw the German officer bleeding from several wounds limping along the road.In the road not far from her house were the bodies of four German soldiers and that of Pte David Cropper of the DLI."I am sure" she told Captain Williamson "that he came from the orchard to shoot these Boches He was a very brave man to fight with nine of them "
The following day's events unfold before Ian English`s eyes "This time the Germans attacked with tanks across the fields My batman and I tried to make it across this orchard. It was bad, with shelling and mortaring. We got to the hedge and found one of our anti-tank guns without a crew, but I suddenly released that we didn't have any idea how to work the damn thing. I came crashing back through this orchard to get some help, and I must confess I thought to myself what am I doing here when I could have had a training job." (Having been offered such a post following his escape from German Captivity following his capture in the desert)
Eventually the replacement crew got the anti-tank gun going. There were three or four Panzer tanks , and we certainly did some damage to them." The following day, the Battle of St Pierre was over. It had cost the DLI five officers and 31 other ranks with another 130 wounded. The battle finished with the order to withdraw. After all the effort we had put into this place we were very disappointed to give it up, and to this day I'm not sure why. The Battle of Mareth was the worst battle I was in, but St Pierre was fairly bad. But then when we got mobile through France doing 20 or 30 miles a day, rounding up Germans, that was great. It's funny how things can change quickly in war.
Having been awarded the Military Cross - his second - for his actions in Normandy, Ian English's combat ended three months later when he was wounded at Gheel in Belgium I really do believe that I had a guardian angel somewhere, There were two or three occasions when I could have been shot when I was captured in the Desert, I fired at them, but instead of shooting me on the spot they took me prisoner.
Ian English visited Jerusalem Cemetery, near Tilly-sur-Seulles with the Northern Echo who ran a feature on it. To him, "it's the most evocative place in Normandy". Jerusalem is one of the smallest of the United Kingdom's war cemeteries, with 48 graves - 23 of them belong to members of the Durham Light Infantry. Three of them are of its padres and one is of Jack Banks, who was only 16.
Ian English stood in front of Grave A13 which belongs to his friend Capt John Wheatley who was blown up only yards from him. "I'll show you the chap who was my driver from December 1939 to June 1942, " he says. He moves slowly past Wheatley and Banks to B14 where lies 4546300 Pte Kenneth Stanger, who also has no next of kin listed died 20th July 1944(Formerly of the West Yorkshire Regt), Looking sadly around him Ian English Sighed and gasped: "I knew just about half of them."
In September 1944 English was wounded near Gheel, Belgium, but on recovering from his wounds rejoined 8 DLI at Keighley, Yorkshire, in April 1945. He was demobilised the following year, but continued to serve as a territorial until 1961. After graduating in Agriculture from Selwyn College, Cambridge, he became a consultant to the fertiliser firm Fisons, from which he retired in the 1970s. In his spare time he enjoyed ornithology, beekeeping and growing vegetables. Ian English was a founder member of the Monte San Martino Trust, set up to raise funds for the assistance of Italian peasants, and particularly to help with the education of their children. Sponsored "freedom walks" are organised regularly and follow the escape route used by the PoWs in 1943. He published Assisted Passage (1994), an account of his wartime adventures in Italy, and was co-author, with Major Peter J Lewis, of Into Battle with the Durhams (1949 and 1990). He also edited Home by Christmas (1997), the experiences of 600 prisoners of war who marched out of camp at Fontanellato. Ian English, died on March 30,2006
Eventually the replacement crew got the anti-tank gun going. There were three or four Panzer tanks , and we certainly did some damage to them." The following day, the Battle of St Pierre was over. It had cost the DLI five officers and 31 other ranks with another 130 wounded. The battle finished with the order to withdraw. After all the effort we had put into this place we were very disappointed to give it up, and to this day I'm not sure why. The Battle of Mareth was the worst battle I was in, but St Pierre was fairly bad. But then when we got mobile through France doing 20 or 30 miles a day, rounding up Germans, that was great. It's funny how things can change quickly in war.
Having been awarded the Military Cross - his second - for his actions in Normandy, Ian English's combat ended three months later when he was wounded at Gheel in Belgium I really do believe that I had a guardian angel somewhere, There were two or three occasions when I could have been shot when I was captured in the Desert, I fired at them, but instead of shooting me on the spot they took me prisoner.
Ian English visited Jerusalem Cemetery, near Tilly-sur-Seulles with the Northern Echo who ran a feature on it. To him, "it's the most evocative place in Normandy". Jerusalem is one of the smallest of the United Kingdom's war cemeteries, with 48 graves - 23 of them belong to members of the Durham Light Infantry. Three of them are of its padres and one is of Jack Banks, who was only 16.
Ian English stood in front of Grave A13 which belongs to his friend Capt John Wheatley who was blown up only yards from him. "I'll show you the chap who was my driver from December 1939 to June 1942, " he says. He moves slowly past Wheatley and Banks to B14 where lies 4546300 Pte Kenneth Stanger, who also has no next of kin listed died 20th July 1944(Formerly of the West Yorkshire Regt), Looking sadly around him Ian English Sighed and gasped: "I knew just about half of them."
In September 1944 English was wounded near Gheel, Belgium, but on recovering from his wounds rejoined 8 DLI at Keighley, Yorkshire, in April 1945. He was demobilised the following year, but continued to serve as a territorial until 1961. After graduating in Agriculture from Selwyn College, Cambridge, he became a consultant to the fertiliser firm Fisons, from which he retired in the 1970s. In his spare time he enjoyed ornithology, beekeeping and growing vegetables. Ian English was a founder member of the Monte San Martino Trust, set up to raise funds for the assistance of Italian peasants, and particularly to help with the education of their children. Sponsored "freedom walks" are organised regularly and follow the escape route used by the PoWs in 1943. He published Assisted Passage (1994), an account of his wartime adventures in Italy, and was co-author, with Major Peter J Lewis, of Into Battle with the Durhams (1949 and 1990). He also edited Home by Christmas (1997), the experiences of 600 prisoners of war who marched out of camp at Fontanellato. Ian English, died on March 30,2006
MILITARY MEDAL ACTION 3718643 L/SGT STEPHEN PRESCOTT WALLBANKS 8th DLI
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3718643 Sjt Stephen Prescott Wallbanks ,The 8th Durham Light Infantry
On the morning of 10th June 1944 the battalion position in St Pierre was heavily counter attacked by tanks and Infantry and the Front Line defences were penetrated.Whilst `D` Company were reorganising in a rear position a tank approached down the village street followed by infantry and the PIAT number one was killed but Sgt Wallbanks without hesitation and despite a hail of machine gun fire and shrapnel from enemy mortars and artillery took over the PIAT. |
He fired three shots but failed to hit the tank as the enemy had driven cattle ahead of the tank.By his actions however he caused the tank to withdraw.Throughout the action Sgt Wallbanks by his courage,devotion to duty and cheerfulness set a fine example to the men of his platoon and did much to restore the critical situation.
Sergeant Stephen Prescott Wallbanks was born in Lincolnshire, he was a plumber before he joined the Kings Own Royal Regiment before moving onto the 8th Battalion DLI. During World War two he fought in North Africa, Sicily and in Normandy. On 10 June 1944 at St. Pierre, he gained the Military Medal when 8 DLI was attacked by three German tanks.At Gheel in Belgium on 9 September 1944, Stephen Wallbanks was killed in action during the crossing under heavy fire of the Albert Canal. He was 25 years old, the husband of Mary Doreen Wallbanks, of Alderley Edge, Cheshire. Stephen lies in good company in Gheel (Geel) churchyard British Plot Grave 26.
Sergeant Stephen Prescott Wallbanks was born in Lincolnshire, he was a plumber before he joined the Kings Own Royal Regiment before moving onto the 8th Battalion DLI. During World War two he fought in North Africa, Sicily and in Normandy. On 10 June 1944 at St. Pierre, he gained the Military Medal when 8 DLI was attacked by three German tanks.At Gheel in Belgium on 9 September 1944, Stephen Wallbanks was killed in action during the crossing under heavy fire of the Albert Canal. He was 25 years old, the husband of Mary Doreen Wallbanks, of Alderley Edge, Cheshire. Stephen lies in good company in Gheel (Geel) churchyard British Plot Grave 26.
MILITARY MEDAL ACTION 14657868 Pte Francis Protano 8th Durh.L.I
14657868 Pte Francis Protano
The 8th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry
On the 10th June 1944 at St Pierre `B` Company 8th Durham Light Infantry were attacked and partially over run by tanks.
Pte Protano`s section came under particularly heavy machine gun fire and all but Pte Protano were either killed or wounded.
Although neighbouring section posts were forced to withdraw Pte Protano remained at his post returning fire with a bren gun which he had taken from one of the wounded.
The enemy tanks were finally driven off and the remainder of the companies were able to come forward and reoccupy their positions.Pte Protano throughout the action showed outstanding courage and by his actions was undoubtedly instrumental in saving the lives of his wounded comrades
The 8th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry
On the 10th June 1944 at St Pierre `B` Company 8th Durham Light Infantry were attacked and partially over run by tanks.
Pte Protano`s section came under particularly heavy machine gun fire and all but Pte Protano were either killed or wounded.
Although neighbouring section posts were forced to withdraw Pte Protano remained at his post returning fire with a bren gun which he had taken from one of the wounded.
The enemy tanks were finally driven off and the remainder of the companies were able to come forward and reoccupy their positions.Pte Protano throughout the action showed outstanding courage and by his actions was undoubtedly instrumental in saving the lives of his wounded comrades
Military Medal Action 4462172 Pte John Cawley 8th Durham light infantry
4462172 Pte John Cawley
The 8th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry
On the evening of the 11th June 1944 the Germans attacked the area of St Pierre with tanks.After the action had been going on for about an hour it was found that the crew of an A/Tank Gun had not reached their position.In order to keep the approaching tanks out of the Company area it was essential that this gun be manned.
Pte Cawley led the crew up,crawling over ground which was continually being swept by the fire of the tanks machine guns.He then helped to fire the gun at the tanks which were only 250yards away.It was not possible to see the tanks when down behind the gun so he stood up in full view of the tanks and directed the fire of the gun.It was through Pte Cawleys great example and complete disregard for personal safety that the enemy tanks were prevented from breaking into the company position
The 8th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry
On the evening of the 11th June 1944 the Germans attacked the area of St Pierre with tanks.After the action had been going on for about an hour it was found that the crew of an A/Tank Gun had not reached their position.In order to keep the approaching tanks out of the Company area it was essential that this gun be manned.
Pte Cawley led the crew up,crawling over ground which was continually being swept by the fire of the tanks machine guns.He then helped to fire the gun at the tanks which were only 250yards away.It was not possible to see the tanks when down behind the gun so he stood up in full view of the tanks and directed the fire of the gun.It was through Pte Cawleys great example and complete disregard for personal safety that the enemy tanks were prevented from breaking into the company position
Military Medal Action 3910474 Cpl Bryniog Thomas 8th Durham light infantry
3910474 CPL BRYNIOG THOMAS THE 8th DURHAM LIGHT INFANTRY
During the morning of 12th June 1944 Cpl Thomas`s section which was holding a position near St Pierre came under very heavy mortar, Artillery and Sniper fire and were pinned to their trenches .Cpl Thomas seized a Bren Gun and ran across to the nearest tree which he climbed, though he was shot at the whole time. He kept a look out for enemy snipers and as soon as they were spotted he engaged them and personally killed three. He then rejoined his section successfully reorganised it and by moving amongst his men encouraged and steadied them
The platoon Sgt became a casualty and he took over command. During the whole action he set a magnificent example to his men by his cheerfulness courage and devotion to duty maintaining a high morale in his men by his disregard of his own personal safety whilst under heavy fire
During the morning of 12th June 1944 Cpl Thomas`s section which was holding a position near St Pierre came under very heavy mortar, Artillery and Sniper fire and were pinned to their trenches .Cpl Thomas seized a Bren Gun and ran across to the nearest tree which he climbed, though he was shot at the whole time. He kept a look out for enemy snipers and as soon as they were spotted he engaged them and personally killed three. He then rejoined his section successfully reorganised it and by moving amongst his men encouraged and steadied them
The platoon Sgt became a casualty and he took over command. During the whole action he set a magnificent example to his men by his cheerfulness courage and devotion to duty maintaining a high morale in his men by his disregard of his own personal safety whilst under heavy fire
The Killing Fields of France 1944 ,6th dli
On the 13th June 1944 6th DLI were on the main Tilly-Bayeux Road The Battalion left the area of Conde and were given an objective which was to reach pre determined positions on the main Hottot to Juvigny road . `A` Company, were acting as a vanguard and advanced along the main road (Bayeux – Tilly) they then left the main road and swung to the right as they began their advance in the direction of Le-Pont-de Guillette. they were heavily engaged by mortars and machine guns this heavy and completely unexpected attack inflicted heavy casualties amongst the leading section ,only 14675186 Pte Ken Lodge was uninjured the rest were either wounded or killed.
Major Wood decided to put in a company attack with Major Atkinson’s `B` Company following the line of a small stream nearby but as they advanced a German nebelwerfer opened up and its rocket projectiles fell into the leading section of `B` Company causing horrific casualties with two men killed and six wounded amongst the wounded was Lt J L Bell whose platoon had made up most ground in the advance and were just short of a group of farm buildings would later die in the UK from his injuries received in this attack
A troop of tanks were brought up to support the two reserve platoons however the Germans were well dug in and concealed and despite Major Atkinson’s attempts at reorganising his Company the Durham’s attack was beaten back.
12 Platoon of B Company, under 201989 Lieut R.D. Busson (Linc Regt attached to 6th DLI), made an attack on the farmhouse near where Lieutenant Bell was lying, its approach covered by 2" Mortar smoke. The Platoon reached the farmhouse under the smoke, but was subjected to heavy fire by the enemy who were concealed in hedgerows to the right and from immediately in front from the road.
Major Atkinson again re-organised his men and put in a further attack supported by one tank. The attack was again broken up by heavy Machine gun and Mortar fire and B Company finally withdrew from the open ground and attempted re-organised along a hedgerow some 200 yards from the farm.
`A` and `B` Companies made contact with each other and dug in with their remaining men to establish a base line astride the track. `A` Company to the left and `B` Company to the right.It was decided that `C` and `D` Companies were to be sent forward where they would dig in astride the main road to Tilly to link up with `A` Company's left. Casualties had been unexpectedly heavy and at 20;30 hours the Brigade Commander made the decision to order the 6th Battalion to withdraw.
The 6th DLI Stretcher Bearers were kept very busy and Sgt Montgomery in particular provided distinguished service. An advanced RAP was set up at Pont de la Guillette and covered by fire from the two leading Companies and the tank, and it was possible to evacuate all of the battalions casualties,Lieutenant Bell was seriously wounded and had to be hoisted upon the tank to enable his evacuation from the battlefield.
143396 Captain Rome,who was second in command of `B` Company, was also severely wounded in the hand while helping to bring in casualties. Only when all casualties had been brought in did Major Atkinson and Major Galloway withdraw their Companies to the Battalion assembly area at Buceels. moving back through the South Wales Borderers the 6th DLI spent the night at Folliot
`A` and `B` Companies had suffered heavily, losses in this action which amounted to five officers, including the second in commands of both companies, (both wounded,) seven other ranks killed and forty-two others wounded.
There can be no doubt, based on what the battalion had encountered on the 13th June 1944,that the Germans had established their first real defensive line from Tilly to Lingevres. It was strongly held by determined experienced troops. Units attacking on the flanks of the 6th DLI reported very stiff opposition and they too had been unable to break through.
The enemy had built a formidable defensive line and it was evident that a big attack would be necessary to break through and the Durham`s were about to face a fresh slaughter on June 14th 1944 which would remain in the memory of all those who were lucky enough to survive that day............
Major Wood decided to put in a company attack with Major Atkinson’s `B` Company following the line of a small stream nearby but as they advanced a German nebelwerfer opened up and its rocket projectiles fell into the leading section of `B` Company causing horrific casualties with two men killed and six wounded amongst the wounded was Lt J L Bell whose platoon had made up most ground in the advance and were just short of a group of farm buildings would later die in the UK from his injuries received in this attack
A troop of tanks were brought up to support the two reserve platoons however the Germans were well dug in and concealed and despite Major Atkinson’s attempts at reorganising his Company the Durham’s attack was beaten back.
12 Platoon of B Company, under 201989 Lieut R.D. Busson (Linc Regt attached to 6th DLI), made an attack on the farmhouse near where Lieutenant Bell was lying, its approach covered by 2" Mortar smoke. The Platoon reached the farmhouse under the smoke, but was subjected to heavy fire by the enemy who were concealed in hedgerows to the right and from immediately in front from the road.
Major Atkinson again re-organised his men and put in a further attack supported by one tank. The attack was again broken up by heavy Machine gun and Mortar fire and B Company finally withdrew from the open ground and attempted re-organised along a hedgerow some 200 yards from the farm.
`A` and `B` Companies made contact with each other and dug in with their remaining men to establish a base line astride the track. `A` Company to the left and `B` Company to the right.It was decided that `C` and `D` Companies were to be sent forward where they would dig in astride the main road to Tilly to link up with `A` Company's left. Casualties had been unexpectedly heavy and at 20;30 hours the Brigade Commander made the decision to order the 6th Battalion to withdraw.
The 6th DLI Stretcher Bearers were kept very busy and Sgt Montgomery in particular provided distinguished service. An advanced RAP was set up at Pont de la Guillette and covered by fire from the two leading Companies and the tank, and it was possible to evacuate all of the battalions casualties,Lieutenant Bell was seriously wounded and had to be hoisted upon the tank to enable his evacuation from the battlefield.
143396 Captain Rome,who was second in command of `B` Company, was also severely wounded in the hand while helping to bring in casualties. Only when all casualties had been brought in did Major Atkinson and Major Galloway withdraw their Companies to the Battalion assembly area at Buceels. moving back through the South Wales Borderers the 6th DLI spent the night at Folliot
`A` and `B` Companies had suffered heavily, losses in this action which amounted to five officers, including the second in commands of both companies, (both wounded,) seven other ranks killed and forty-two others wounded.
There can be no doubt, based on what the battalion had encountered on the 13th June 1944,that the Germans had established their first real defensive line from Tilly to Lingevres. It was strongly held by determined experienced troops. Units attacking on the flanks of the 6th DLI reported very stiff opposition and they too had been unable to break through.
The enemy had built a formidable defensive line and it was evident that a big attack would be necessary to break through and the Durham`s were about to face a fresh slaughter on June 14th 1944 which would remain in the memory of all those who were lucky enough to survive that day............
Roll of honour 6th durham light infantry 13th june 1944
Pte Eddie Baker 5682586 Son of Albert Robert and Lillie Baker, of Stoke Gabriel, Devon He originally enlisted into The Somerset Light Infantry he was 21 years old
Pte Eddie Baker 6th DLI relaxing at home in the garden prior to D-Day 1944.Photographs supplied courtesy of Lynn Thomas.
Eddie lies in good company in TILLY-SUR-SEULLES WAR CEMETERY Section XI. Row A. Grave 7.
5509153 Pte Cyril Frederick Bennett Son of George and Maud Bennett; husband of Gwendoline Louvain Bennett, of Spittal, Pembrokeshire.Aged 30
4464920 Cpl William Brown Son of Ezra Jubilee Brown and Lena Brown; husband of Isabella Brown(nee Carradice ), of Bradford, Yorkshire whom he married on 23rd August 1942 , St Oswald, Bradford, Yorkshire. Born 22nd April 1916 at Little London Farm, Bingley, West Yorkshire. Aged 28 .William`s younger brother George was also killed in action in Italy (buried Sangro River Cemetery) serving with the Essex Regiment 19th December 1943. William is at rest Bayeux War Cemetery Section XIV. Row J. Grave 14.
5442318 Pte William Albert Charles Causley born at Newton Abbott in 1914 he was the son of Albert John and Mildred (Doble) Causley. William was the husband of Lilian Vera Causley(nee Chesterfield ), of Paddington, London whom he had married in 1941 . Aged 30 At rest Tilly sur Seulles Section III. Row G. Grave 11. Originally enlisted into The Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry
5442095 Cpl Herbert Thomas Crumpton Son of Albert Edward and Sarah Jane Crumpton, of Bristol; husband of Violet Grace Hay Crumpton, of Greenbank, Bristol.Born 24th July 1914 he was previously employed as a carrige cleaner before his enlistment formerly of The Duke of Cornwell Light Infantry. He married Violet on 29th July 1939 at St Annes Church,Greenbank,Bristol he was aged 29.
14675146 Pte Edward Albert Fenwick Son of Thomas and Lillian Fenwick, of Birtley, Co. Durham born 1st September 1925 Aged 18 Lived at 33 Dennison Crescent,Birtley . At rest Tilly sur Seulles Section XI. Row A. Grave 6 originally buried at Buceels in a field grave reburied at Tilly on May 3rd 1945
14675146 Pte Edward Albert Fenwick is commemorated on the War Memorial in his home town of Birtley.
4466436 Cpl Edward Maurice Firth Son of Joseph and Jane Firth; husband of Rosanna Mellin Firth, of Bellshill, Lanarkshire according to the cwgc yet the local press report he was living with his wife and two children at Coronation Avenue in Horden . He was aged 33
Corporal Edward Maurice Firth was born on January 13, 1910, in Cardiff, Glamorgan, Wales, the son of Joseph,and Jane Firth, He married Rosanna Mellon Welch on March 23rd, 1932, in Easington, Co Durham,.He died on June 13, 1944, at the age of 34. Reburied 26th January 1945 at Tilly sur Seulles War Cemetery Plot XV Row c Grave No 13
Corporal Edward Maurice Firth was born on January 13, 1910, in Cardiff, Glamorgan, Wales, the son of Joseph,and Jane Firth, He married Rosanna Mellon Welch on March 23rd, 1932, in Easington, Co Durham,.He died on June 13, 1944, at the age of 34. Reburied 26th January 1945 at Tilly sur Seulles War Cemetery Plot XV Row c Grave No 13
5506000 Pte Terence Garvey Son of the late Edward Francis and Nora May Garvey, of Hartlepool, Co. Durham Aged 22. An old boy of St Begas School Hartlepool .Prior to enlisting into The Hampshire Regiment he lived with his step sister Mrs Samuel of Gosport. Terence was the only brother of Mr Dennis Garvey of 10 Sea View Terrace Hartlepool. Reburied at Tilly-sur-Seulles from his temporary field grave on May 7th 1945. Today he rests in Plot 3 Row G Grave No 12
3965821 Pte Elias Sterio Son of Elias Metro Sterio and Sarah Ellen Sterio, of Cardiff; husband of Bridget Sterio, also of Cardiff. Formerly of The Welch Regt. Serving with `A` Company 6th DLI Aged 24. Elias Sterio was wounded previously at Mareth on the 22nd March 1943 serving then with 8th DLI . Once he had recovered he returned to the DLI but this time with the 6th battalion. He was exhumed from his temporary war grave at Buceels and reburied at Tilly sur Seulles on the 3rd May 1945 Section XI. Row A. Grave 8
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14388987 Pte Lionel Terence Webb Son of Ernest Edward and Emily May Webb, of 18 Queensland Avenue,Coventry Aged 20. Lionels father Ernest was a master plumber.
5117232 Pte Joseph Wilkes Aged 30 served with the 6th Durham Light Infantry he originally enlisted into "The Royal Warwickshire Regiment" he was born ,and lived prior to enlistment, in Birmingham .Killed in Action on June 13th 1944 he rests today in good company Tilly sur Seulles War Cemetery Section I. Row B. Grave No 4.
117948 Lieutenant J L Bell Son of Alexander Dunlop Bell and Nora Bell, of Godstone, Surrey. B.A. (Oxon.). Somerset Light Infantry attached to The 6th Durham Light Infantry John Lawrence Bell died of Wounds sustained on June 14th 1944 at home on the 19th June 1944 he was Aged 25. He had previously suffered wounds on the 22nd March 1943 at Mareth again with the 6th DLI. Laid to rest Mill Hill (St Paul) Churchyard Row 10. Grave 7.
Scholarship was his love but War was his duty.Africa.Sicily Normandy
117948 Lieutenant John Lawrence Bell died of wounds which he received in Normandy on the 13th June 1944 serving with `A` Company The 6th Durham Light Infantry his platoon had advanced almost to the farm buildings when Lieutenant Bell was wounded,so bad were his wounds he was evacuated from the area on top of a tank. Despite being repatriated home to Britain he died of these wounds. He lies today at Mill Hill Churchyard Row 10 Grave no7 (St Pauls)His mother had resided at Shenley Cottage Mill Hill,London. John had lived at Heatherley,Boxhill Road,Tadworth in Tamworth.
117948 Lieutenant John Lawrence Bell died of wounds which he received in Normandy on the 13th June 1944 serving with `A` Company The 6th Durham Light Infantry his platoon had advanced almost to the farm buildings when Lieutenant Bell was wounded,so bad were his wounds he was evacuated from the area on top of a tank. Despite being repatriated home to Britain he died of these wounds. He lies today at Mill Hill Churchyard Row 10 Grave no7 (St Pauls)His mother had resided at Shenley Cottage Mill Hill,London. John had lived at Heatherley,Boxhill Road,Tadworth in Tamworth.
Personal recollections of Le Pont de la Guillette
'EDDIE always said that 13 was his lucky number, but he wasn't lucky that day," says 14675186 Pte Ken Lodge. "On the 13th, we walked into the unknown."
Ken, now 78, has just laid a poppy by the white headstone belonging to Private Eddie Fenwick. He was 18 when he died on June 13, 1944.
"I can remember the date we met," says Ken. "It was November 18, 1943. We were called up and I met him at Brancepeth Camp and we became good friends."
Ken came from Pelton; Eddie came from Birtley, and their training was targeted at the invasion of Normandy.
"He lasted a week, Eddie," says Ken, the warm May sunshine making his forehead beneath his beret as moist as his eyes. "He was just in front of me. I think I heard him say something like 'mother', I don't know. Then he was just lying there...
Ken, now 78, has just laid a poppy by the white headstone belonging to Private Eddie Fenwick. He was 18 when he died on June 13, 1944.
"I can remember the date we met," says Ken. "It was November 18, 1943. We were called up and I met him at Brancepeth Camp and we became good friends."
Ken came from Pelton; Eddie came from Birtley, and their training was targeted at the invasion of Normandy.
"He lasted a week, Eddie," says Ken, the warm May sunshine making his forehead beneath his beret as moist as his eyes. "He was just in front of me. I think I heard him say something like 'mother', I don't know. Then he was just lying there...
"And Bennett (Private Cyril Bennett, 30, Son of George and Maud Bennett; husband of Gwendoline Louvain Bennett, of Spittal, Pembrokeshire.) was lying in a ditch as if he had just rolled into it, and the lad behind was hit in both legs and the chap opposite had his wrist smashed open - I could see all the bones in his wrist - and I could hear the bullets buzzing as they went into the ground.
"They come so close you can feel them burn you. They sting a bit with their speed.
"I was the only man in my section of eight that was not killed or hit."
The 6th Battalion had been moving south down the road from Bayeux to Tilly-sur-Seulles. A Company had turned off towards Le Pont de la Guillette and walked straight into an ambush.
"The Germans were waiting for us at the top of the bank. I never hit the ground so fast in all my life," he says.
"I honestly thought I was gone."
"I played dead. All went quiet. Very slowly, I crawled backwards, gradually shedding my cumbersome equipment."
"Then I got to the bank and stood up and ran like the clappers and I had to scale trees that had been blown over by the artillery and the men lying under them," he says, barely stopping for breath. "I was absolutely terrified."
"I made it to safety. Four dead, three severely injured, and me without a scratch."
"We went back to that area a couple of days later and the boys were black, still lying there," he says, "and I recognised Eddie by his red hair..."
The line was strongly held by the opposing German forces, this was apparent throughout the day’s actions, and the next morning would bring more heavy casualties in these Killing Fields of France
"They come so close you can feel them burn you. They sting a bit with their speed.
"I was the only man in my section of eight that was not killed or hit."
The 6th Battalion had been moving south down the road from Bayeux to Tilly-sur-Seulles. A Company had turned off towards Le Pont de la Guillette and walked straight into an ambush.
"The Germans were waiting for us at the top of the bank. I never hit the ground so fast in all my life," he says.
"I honestly thought I was gone."
"I played dead. All went quiet. Very slowly, I crawled backwards, gradually shedding my cumbersome equipment."
"Then I got to the bank and stood up and ran like the clappers and I had to scale trees that had been blown over by the artillery and the men lying under them," he says, barely stopping for breath. "I was absolutely terrified."
"I made it to safety. Four dead, three severely injured, and me without a scratch."
"We went back to that area a couple of days later and the boys were black, still lying there," he says, "and I recognised Eddie by his red hair..."
The line was strongly held by the opposing German forces, this was apparent throughout the day’s actions, and the next morning would bring more heavy casualties in these Killing Fields of France
Military Medal Action 2987639 W/Cpl L/Sgt Duncan Montgomery
the 6th Durham light infantry
2987639 W/Cpl L/Sgt Duncan Montgomery 6th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry On 13th June when 6th DLI advanced from CONDES SUR SEULLES the two leading companies came under extremely heavy MMG and Mortar fire from the area of PONT DE LA GUILLETTE and suffered many casualties. Sgt Montgomery in charge of a forward RAP constantly went forward under the heavy fire in a jeep ambulance to collect and attend to the wounded. When his jeep was blown up on an anti tank mine, though considerably shaken Sgt Montgomery carried out his task by carrying back the wounded until all were safely evacuated. On many previous and subsequent occasions Sgt Montgomery has distinguished himself by collecting wounded under fire without regard for his own personal safety. the battalion owes much to this NCO`s unfailing devotion to duty. Sgt Montgomery originally enlisted into The Argyll & Sutherland Highlanders but was transferred to the Durham Light Infantry. Duncan Montgomery was the son of Mr Duncan Simpson Montgomery and Mrs Agnes Montgomery nee Baird of 9 Randyford Crescent Falkirk. He returned home to Falkirk after the war and resided at No 201 Thornhill Road Falkirk. Duncan died on 31st August 1950 the cause of death was a Brain Tumour. Aged 35. Falkirk Herald - Saturday 29 July 1944 (Right) To be one of the few recipients of The Military Medal accorded the additional honour of having the ribbon pinned on his breast by General Montgomery was the fortune which came the way of a Falkirk infantryman Sergeant Duncan Montgomery last week. At a field investiture in Normandy Sergeant Montgomery, whose wife, a Stenhousemuir girl, resides with her parents Mr and Mrs Alex. Weir King Street, was unexpectedly presented to General Montgomery, who attached the ribbon of the M.M., and at the same time extended his personal compliments. Photograph below;- |
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Mrs Montgomery told a " Herald " correspondent that her husband. who was in the employment of Mr Gavin Bell, fishmonger, before Joining up more than four years ago and has been through the North African campaign, gave a slight hint In a letter a week or two ago ' that she might hear some interesting news some day. " It may not ;come to anything," he wrote, " so don't say anything about it."
In a letter to hand at the end of last week Mrs Montgomery, whose father, Mr Alex. Weir, is the well, known former Ochilview footballer and ex-Scottish referee, learned a little more of the honour bestowed upon her husband. The letter contained the personal congratulatory note of the Brigadier, who commented upon the well-deserved immediate distinction " conferred.
Sergeant Montgomery's parents reside in Randyford Street, Falkirk. Four of their five, sons are In the forces. two in the army, one in the RAF and one in the navy.
Mrs Montgomery told a " Herald " correspondent that her husband. who was in the employment of Mr Gavin Bell, fishmonger, before Joining up more than four years ago and has been through the North African campaign, gave a slight hint In a letter a week or two ago ' that she might hear some interesting news some day. " It may not ;come to anything," he wrote, " so don't say anything about it."
In a letter to hand at the end of last week Mrs Montgomery, whose father, Mr Alex. Weir, is the well, known former Ochilview footballer and ex-Scottish referee, learned a little more of the honour bestowed upon her husband. The letter contained the personal congratulatory note of the Brigadier, who commented upon the well-deserved immediate distinction " conferred.
Sergeant Montgomery's parents reside in Randyford Street, Falkirk. Four of their five, sons are In the forces. two in the army, one in the RAF and one in the navy.
Verrieres June 14th 1944
The 6th DLI were ordered to advance and occupy Hottot and the village of Verrieres the attack was to be supported by RAF Typhoons and a Barrage laid down by 50 Division artillery.
Advance through the Cornfield
The advance began at 10;15hrs on the morning of 14th June 1944 `C` and `D` Companies led either side of the Folliot-Verrieres road.`B` and `D` Companies following behind in reserve.The battalion were supported by a squadron of tanks from 4/7 Dragoon Guards.After crossing the start line the companies spread out in open formation,Immediately North of the village of Verrieres the battalion advanced through a field of standing corn the advance had progressed well up until now the only sound was the birds and the swish of the corn as the men of 6th DLI advance rifes to the port,bayonets fixed.Running North East to South West was a wood in front of this was a ditch un-be-known to the Durhams the ditch was held in strength by men of the Elite German SS Unit Panzer Lehr.As the Durhams advanced the Germans opened up with machine gun and rifle fire which cut down the advancing Durhams with devastating effect the leading companies bore the brunt of theis heavy fire and casualties rose alarmingly.The men hit the ground to find what cover they could. 4470629 Pte Ernest Harvey recalled "..the companies were slaughtered as the first wave were mown down those moving up behind them were also hit..the cries of the lads were `Mother..Mother` I know its strange but everyone cried for their mother...I stayed down I could`nt move ..if I moved ..I`d be shot simple as that..I remember the corn ..it looked as though it had been cut with shears..Eventually two tanks blasted the hedge..and we took the German positions ..I looked around it was like a scene from the first world war ..Carnage.The sergeant told me to go and take the ammo from the pouches of the dead and wounded ..I was just about to start when a voice said "Leave them alone,don`t touch them ..it was the Padre there were tears streaming from his eyes..just as I turned away I saw this German making a run for it across the field and someone started firing at him..until the Padre knocked the gun from his hands with the words "There`s been enough killing for one day..I remember the sergeant and he had words.."
Snipers were also proving a problem 4456264 Sgt Bert Davies recalled how some of the snipers were tied or in some cases chained to trees .Sgt Ingram had been across the cornfield and back again when he turned to warn Sgt Davies about the snipers at that moment Sgt Davies heard a `Ping` as Sgt Ingram spun around and hit the ground a sniper had hit him in the head,Sgt Ingram was taken to the Regimental aid post and thankfully survived his wounds .
The advance began at 10;15hrs on the morning of 14th June 1944 `C` and `D` Companies led either side of the Folliot-Verrieres road.`B` and `D` Companies following behind in reserve.The battalion were supported by a squadron of tanks from 4/7 Dragoon Guards.After crossing the start line the companies spread out in open formation,Immediately North of the village of Verrieres the battalion advanced through a field of standing corn the advance had progressed well up until now the only sound was the birds and the swish of the corn as the men of 6th DLI advance rifes to the port,bayonets fixed.Running North East to South West was a wood in front of this was a ditch un-be-known to the Durhams the ditch was held in strength by men of the Elite German SS Unit Panzer Lehr.As the Durhams advanced the Germans opened up with machine gun and rifle fire which cut down the advancing Durhams with devastating effect the leading companies bore the brunt of theis heavy fire and casualties rose alarmingly.The men hit the ground to find what cover they could. 4470629 Pte Ernest Harvey recalled "..the companies were slaughtered as the first wave were mown down those moving up behind them were also hit..the cries of the lads were `Mother..Mother` I know its strange but everyone cried for their mother...I stayed down I could`nt move ..if I moved ..I`d be shot simple as that..I remember the corn ..it looked as though it had been cut with shears..Eventually two tanks blasted the hedge..and we took the German positions ..I looked around it was like a scene from the first world war ..Carnage.The sergeant told me to go and take the ammo from the pouches of the dead and wounded ..I was just about to start when a voice said "Leave them alone,don`t touch them ..it was the Padre there were tears streaming from his eyes..just as I turned away I saw this German making a run for it across the field and someone started firing at him..until the Padre knocked the gun from his hands with the words "There`s been enough killing for one day..I remember the sergeant and he had words.."
Snipers were also proving a problem 4456264 Sgt Bert Davies recalled how some of the snipers were tied or in some cases chained to trees .Sgt Ingram had been across the cornfield and back again when he turned to warn Sgt Davies about the snipers at that moment Sgt Davies heard a `Ping` as Sgt Ingram spun around and hit the ground a sniper had hit him in the head,Sgt Ingram was taken to the Regimental aid post and thankfully survived his wounds .
4467455 Sergeant Richard `Trevor` Ingram receives treatment at the Regimental Aid Post June 14th 1944
The advance had been held up and despite laying down further barrages on the German positions and sending in the reserve companies which again took heavy casualties it was five hours before the position was taken.At 1600hrs the battalion found twelve Spandaus some of which had been fired from cover on a fixed axis .the German positions were that well prepared only a direct hit would have had any effect.
`B` Company advancing into Verrieres through the remnants of `C` &`D` Companies encountered no further opposition however as they paused at a track near the cross roads at Les le Gallios crossroads to allow elements of `D` Company to cover them on the right a German tank was sighted covering the road and opened fire pinning down the remnants of `D` Company.`B` Company advanced to within two hundred yards of the main road before they too came under intense machine gun fire from concealed German positions.Major Atkinson sent forward his left hand platoon (`B` Company) under the cover of the hedgerows one section suceeded in reaching the road before it was cut off losing four men killed and two wounded.The surviving members of the section were cut off from their company when Major Wood ordered all companies to withdraw to the line of the track North of Verrieres where they dug in for the night.
The advance had been held up and despite laying down further barrages on the German positions and sending in the reserve companies which again took heavy casualties it was five hours before the position was taken.At 1600hrs the battalion found twelve Spandaus some of which had been fired from cover on a fixed axis .the German positions were that well prepared only a direct hit would have had any effect.
`B` Company advancing into Verrieres through the remnants of `C` &`D` Companies encountered no further opposition however as they paused at a track near the cross roads at Les le Gallios crossroads to allow elements of `D` Company to cover them on the right a German tank was sighted covering the road and opened fire pinning down the remnants of `D` Company.`B` Company advanced to within two hundred yards of the main road before they too came under intense machine gun fire from concealed German positions.Major Atkinson sent forward his left hand platoon (`B` Company) under the cover of the hedgerows one section suceeded in reaching the road before it was cut off losing four men killed and two wounded.The surviving members of the section were cut off from their company when Major Wood ordered all companies to withdraw to the line of the track North of Verrieres where they dug in for the night.
Digging in ..men of The Durham Light Infantry
Casualties had indeed been heavy with 6th DLI recording Twenty -Three killed,sixty two wounded and fifteen missing.This brought total battalion casualties since D-Day to 1 officer killed (DOW) nine officers wounded,thirty other ranks killed one hundred and twenty six other ranks wounded and a further twenty six missing.After the attack on Verrieres `A` and what was left of `C` company were combined to form a single composite Company thus `B` Company was commanded by Major Atkinson,`C` Company by Cpt R Bousfield whilst `D` Company were under Capt A H Sandwith
Casualties had indeed been heavy with 6th DLI recording Twenty -Three killed,sixty two wounded and fifteen missing.This brought total battalion casualties since D-Day to 1 officer killed (DOW) nine officers wounded,thirty other ranks killed one hundred and twenty six other ranks wounded and a further twenty six missing.After the attack on Verrieres `A` and what was left of `C` company were combined to form a single composite Company thus `B` Company was commanded by Major Atkinson,`C` Company by Cpt R Bousfield whilst `D` Company were under Capt A H Sandwith
.......Some personal memories of .June 14th 1944.verrieres.........,
Memories or nightmares......June 14th 1944..
.The 6th DLI were about to advance through a cornfield where the enemy were entrenched Derek Thomlinson remembered he had four chaps on the left flank and four on the right with himself, Thomlinson, in the middle everything was going quite smoothly when the enemy opened fire in what he knew was considerable force The DLI were grounded the men couldnt go forward and certainly could`nt go back ,Thomlinson`s attempts to get to his men resulted in him being wounded in the legs, the tanks could it seemed not break through either.4457087 Pte Norman Barrett, Thomlinson`s batman who was next to him was killed and the Company Sgt Major lying nearby although alive had lost an arm. A stretcher bearer very bravely attended to his officer, Thomlinson recalled they were all very brave they seemed to have a charmed life as they went around the cornfield .Thomlinson , half pulled half crawled to the drainage ditch where he was put on a stretcher and taken to an aid post. There the medics and doctors attempted to do what they could before he was whisked back to the beaches and put on a transport to England where his wounds resulted in him being admitted to a hospital in Scotland.
.The 6th DLI were about to advance through a cornfield where the enemy were entrenched Derek Thomlinson remembered he had four chaps on the left flank and four on the right with himself, Thomlinson, in the middle everything was going quite smoothly when the enemy opened fire in what he knew was considerable force The DLI were grounded the men couldnt go forward and certainly could`nt go back ,Thomlinson`s attempts to get to his men resulted in him being wounded in the legs, the tanks could it seemed not break through either.4457087 Pte Norman Barrett, Thomlinson`s batman who was next to him was killed and the Company Sgt Major lying nearby although alive had lost an arm. A stretcher bearer very bravely attended to his officer, Thomlinson recalled they were all very brave they seemed to have a charmed life as they went around the cornfield .Thomlinson , half pulled half crawled to the drainage ditch where he was put on a stretcher and taken to an aid post. There the medics and doctors attempted to do what they could before he was whisked back to the beaches and put on a transport to England where his wounds resulted in him being admitted to a hospital in Scotland.
4458727 Pte George Richardson was a signalman with 6DLI he remembered a viaduct just before Condes sur Seulle a small copse near the viaduct manned by a platoon and one officer they were heavily engaged with quite a few casualties. B and D Company were heavily engaged Sgt Weir was present when a German Tank knocked out the DLI anti tank guns the supporting infantry began to move towards the DLI positions. Richardson suggested to the officer that artillery could be called down on the German positions after consulting his map the Officer passed the coordinates to Richardson who relayed them via his radio to the supporting artillery commander. They were effectively bringing the fire down on their own position with only a three minute delay. One hour later the DLI went forward again there were plenty of German dead but no tank. About six men with Richardson became casualties. Weir and Richardson were given two days leave and headed into Bayeux for haircuts where they were promptly arrested by Redcaps on suspicion of being deserters!
Just 48 hours later the division was on the move forward of Condes advancing through the bocage each DLI battalion took its turn in reserve .On the 14th June the corn was high ready for cropping emerging from the bocage the DLI men advanced a mere twenty yards when they were suddenly caught by heavy Spandau fire .The Company commander killed his batman who attempted to protect him was also hit and lying alongside the Company Sgt Major was hit and seriously wounded .A Captain approached Richardson and asked for a report Richardson simply pointed out the bodies of the Durham`s lying in the field the Captain urged the Durhams on again.Tank support helped them span the field and when the German positions were reached they were deep in a sunken ditch. The feeling amongst the men was the DLI had been sacrificed there was no recce and no incling that the Germans had been dug in such well prepared positions.The field was cleared of the dead and wounded and for those new to action this was a baptism of fire none would forget.
4469379 L/Cpl Harry Wilkinson remembers machine guns,rifle and shell fire which seemed to come from everywhere a soldier opposite shouted Wilkie you are hit Wilkinson replied "Had`a`way am alreet" then looking down he noticed his battledress was crimson and blood was dripping from his rifle bolt he had been hit in the cheek his lower ear was also missing flesh. There was no time to stop a tank was brewing up nearby he gave what covering fire he could as the crew struggled to free a trapped crewmate With fixed bayonets the battalion had been ordered to advance line abreast with only the high corn providing a false sense of cover. Wilkinson had been philosophical he had no control over his fate if he was hit he was hit. As those around fell calls were constantly made for stretcher bearers as the line became visably more bedraggled as the soldiers were shot out. A lot of men were lost,recalled L/Cpl Wilkinson. the Germans had used strings to pull the triggers of the MGs in the sunken ditch and had utilised tank periscopes to good effect.When the battle was over it was with a great sense of relief that they dug in and hoped a strong counter attack would not materialise
4459754 Sgt Joseph Wear remembered digging in with German Tanks advancing and the artillery being called down. The corn was tremendously high the hedgerow too .We were crawling I had a wireless on my back crawling and God was definately with me that day,as we crawled I came across a couple of bodies, paratroopers who had been killed on June 6th trying to take these cross roads 8 days later they were still here .The officer was down both the Corporal and the Sergeant were dead Three companies had entered that field all were now flat on their belly`s crawling through this cornfield if you stood up you would surely lose your head everyone from the battalion remembers that bloody cornfield .
Just 48 hours later the division was on the move forward of Condes advancing through the bocage each DLI battalion took its turn in reserve .On the 14th June the corn was high ready for cropping emerging from the bocage the DLI men advanced a mere twenty yards when they were suddenly caught by heavy Spandau fire .The Company commander killed his batman who attempted to protect him was also hit and lying alongside the Company Sgt Major was hit and seriously wounded .A Captain approached Richardson and asked for a report Richardson simply pointed out the bodies of the Durham`s lying in the field the Captain urged the Durhams on again.Tank support helped them span the field and when the German positions were reached they were deep in a sunken ditch. The feeling amongst the men was the DLI had been sacrificed there was no recce and no incling that the Germans had been dug in such well prepared positions.The field was cleared of the dead and wounded and for those new to action this was a baptism of fire none would forget.
4469379 L/Cpl Harry Wilkinson remembers machine guns,rifle and shell fire which seemed to come from everywhere a soldier opposite shouted Wilkie you are hit Wilkinson replied "Had`a`way am alreet" then looking down he noticed his battledress was crimson and blood was dripping from his rifle bolt he had been hit in the cheek his lower ear was also missing flesh. There was no time to stop a tank was brewing up nearby he gave what covering fire he could as the crew struggled to free a trapped crewmate With fixed bayonets the battalion had been ordered to advance line abreast with only the high corn providing a false sense of cover. Wilkinson had been philosophical he had no control over his fate if he was hit he was hit. As those around fell calls were constantly made for stretcher bearers as the line became visably more bedraggled as the soldiers were shot out. A lot of men were lost,recalled L/Cpl Wilkinson. the Germans had used strings to pull the triggers of the MGs in the sunken ditch and had utilised tank periscopes to good effect.When the battle was over it was with a great sense of relief that they dug in and hoped a strong counter attack would not materialise
4459754 Sgt Joseph Wear remembered digging in with German Tanks advancing and the artillery being called down. The corn was tremendously high the hedgerow too .We were crawling I had a wireless on my back crawling and God was definately with me that day,as we crawled I came across a couple of bodies, paratroopers who had been killed on June 6th trying to take these cross roads 8 days later they were still here .The officer was down both the Corporal and the Sergeant were dead Three companies had entered that field all were now flat on their belly`s crawling through this cornfield if you stood up you would surely lose your head everyone from the battalion remembers that bloody cornfield .
- Major Renton `Spike` Galloway MC from Jesmond,Newcastle was wounded in the left arm at Verrieres on 14th June 1944 .He returned to 6th Durham light infantry on the 2nd August 1944 where he took over command of `A` Company He was killed in action near Le Plessis Grimault on the 12th August 1944 ,eye witnesses reported he was killed by a german shell which clipped the trees and exploded above killing Mr Galloway and four other ranks he was 32years old
He is at peace in ST. MANVIEU WAR CEMETERY, CHEUX Grave 15 Row 9
4457061 Pte John Barker 6th Durham Light Infantry wounded 14th june 1944
John Barker was born on December 21st 1918 the son of John and Grace L Barker of 47 Low Seymour Street, Cockton Hill Bishop Auckland. A pre-war territorial soldier with the 6th Durham Light infantry his regular employment was given as a Travelling Grocers assistant.
4457061 Pte John Barker was already a veteran of Dunkirk,North africa and Sicily when on June 6th 1944 he splashed ashore on coast of Normandy ,D-Day.
After skirmishing John ,who was at this time a bren gunner ,advanced inland John recalled after a week of steady advancing they had eventually made contact with the enemy " I awoke after the first good nights sleep I had had since the landings, On Wednesday 14th June 1944 [near Verrieres] I had a wash and shave ,cleaned my rifle and my [Bren] gun and ate a good breakfast, which proved to be the last `full diet` for many months."
" We advanced close to the enemy and stretched out in a cornfield . I remember two or three of our tanks rumbled past on their way to the front and one of them,hit with a shell, burst into flames! " " The next few seconds I felt distressed as everything blacked out I was conscious of waiting until I regained my sight then got up and stumbled through the corn"
John Barker had been wounded in the action . John lost his chin and lower part of his face and had throat injuries but he was alive, just ! Evacuated on the front of a jeep he arrived at battalion headquarters where another dressing was applied along with a yellow tag marked `plastic unit`
"An ambulance carried me to a field hospital where a plaster head cap with a projecting wire was used to hold my tongue [in the] forward [position] I was then placed aboard a DUKW which ran down the beach and out to sea to a waiting tank landing craft. It was getting dark when we left France.
American doctors aboard were very kind and here I received my first tea since early morning ,given me through a syringe ! [ such was the horrific nature of his wounds.] It was breaking light, Thursday morning when we landed in England"
" I lived with an electric suction machine at the American General Hospital at Stockbridge and received one debridement before being sent to Rooksdown House just four days after the injury"
John Barker spent years as an in patient having his face slowly rebuilt thanks to the skill of renouned plastic surgeon Sir Harold Gillies. In 1950 John gained employment with the Inland Revenue it had taken him six years but he now thought he was ready to go back out into the outside world. Pte John Barker,6th DLI wounded at Verrieres died in 1988 aged 69 years.
4457061 Pte John Barker was already a veteran of Dunkirk,North africa and Sicily when on June 6th 1944 he splashed ashore on coast of Normandy ,D-Day.
After skirmishing John ,who was at this time a bren gunner ,advanced inland John recalled after a week of steady advancing they had eventually made contact with the enemy " I awoke after the first good nights sleep I had had since the landings, On Wednesday 14th June 1944 [near Verrieres] I had a wash and shave ,cleaned my rifle and my [Bren] gun and ate a good breakfast, which proved to be the last `full diet` for many months."
" We advanced close to the enemy and stretched out in a cornfield . I remember two or three of our tanks rumbled past on their way to the front and one of them,hit with a shell, burst into flames! " " The next few seconds I felt distressed as everything blacked out I was conscious of waiting until I regained my sight then got up and stumbled through the corn"
John Barker had been wounded in the action . John lost his chin and lower part of his face and had throat injuries but he was alive, just ! Evacuated on the front of a jeep he arrived at battalion headquarters where another dressing was applied along with a yellow tag marked `plastic unit`
"An ambulance carried me to a field hospital where a plaster head cap with a projecting wire was used to hold my tongue [in the] forward [position] I was then placed aboard a DUKW which ran down the beach and out to sea to a waiting tank landing craft. It was getting dark when we left France.
American doctors aboard were very kind and here I received my first tea since early morning ,given me through a syringe ! [ such was the horrific nature of his wounds.] It was breaking light, Thursday morning when we landed in England"
" I lived with an electric suction machine at the American General Hospital at Stockbridge and received one debridement before being sent to Rooksdown House just four days after the injury"
John Barker spent years as an in patient having his face slowly rebuilt thanks to the skill of renouned plastic surgeon Sir Harold Gillies. In 1950 John gained employment with the Inland Revenue it had taken him six years but he now thought he was ready to go back out into the outside world. Pte John Barker,6th DLI wounded at Verrieres died in 1988 aged 69 years.
Pte John Burns 6th Durham Light Infantry Killed in action June 14th 1944
14614336 Private John Burns served with the 6th Durham Light Infantry aged 19 years he was Killed in Action on June 14th 1944 in the cornfield near Verrieres . The son of John and Catherine Burns of West Hartlepool ,Co Durham . Originally buried in a field grave he was reburied at Bayeux on the 6th July 1945 today he rests Section XV. Row G. Grave 19.
IN LOVING MEMORY OF JOHN WHO DIED BRAVELY TO SAVE US ALL. R.I.P. FATHER, MOTHER & TOM.
IN LOVING MEMORY OF JOHN WHO DIED BRAVELY TO SAVE US ALL. R.I.P. FATHER, MOTHER & TOM.
14614336 Pte John Burns 6th Durham Light Infantry
Pte John Burns was one of Twenty Six members of The 6th Durhams who died that day.John lived at 51 South Street,West Hartlepool and was a former pupil of St Josephs prior to joining up he had previously been employed at Hartlepools Co-Operative Society.He was the son of John and Catherine Burns and was aged 19yrs when he was killed in action in the area of Verrieres
Pte John Burns was one of Twenty Six members of The 6th Durhams who died that day.John lived at 51 South Street,West Hartlepool and was a former pupil of St Josephs prior to joining up he had previously been employed at Hartlepools Co-Operative Society.He was the son of John and Catherine Burns and was aged 19yrs when he was killed in action in the area of Verrieres
The letter which was received by Johns parents from his CO Major R G Atkinson `B` Company 6th DLI outlining the circumstances of Pte Burns death . Documents courtesy of Mr Brian Carter
The Official notification of Pte Burns death from Army Records Documents courtesy of Mr Brian Carter
Notification from Grave Registration unit (War Office from August 1945) giving details of Pte Burns final resting place in Bayeux Cemetery Documents courtesy of Mr Brian Carter
A WW2 Memorial Scroll of a Type which would have been received by Pte Burns Family
ROLL OF HONOUR 6th DURHAM LIGHT INFANTRY WEDNESDAY JUNE 14th 1944
For many families the events of Wednesday June 14th 1944 would have tragic consequences My own Grandmother would simply not believe that her son would not be coming home .Twenty six other men of the 6th Durham Light Infantry died in France that day,although battalion histories give the total at Verrieres as twenty three,perhaps the other three died elsewhere whatever the location or cause all twenty six are recorded in this section.May they rest in peace,side by side as they were once in life..they lie in good company.
ROLL OF HONOUR 6th DURHAM LIGHT INFANTRY WEDNESDAY JUNE 14th 1944
ROLL OF HONOUR 6th DURHAM LIGHT INFANTRY WEDNESDAY JUNE 14th 1944
Pte Charles Frederick Alderman 5436444
formerly of The Duke of Cornwalls Light Infantry now 6th Durham Light Infantry died 14/06/1944 aged 28 yrs He lies today in Bayeux War Cemetery Section XIV Row G Grave 4 |
Pte Peter Lonsdale Arnold 14640995
The 6th Durham Light Infantry was the Son of Percy Sidney and Lilla Edith Arnold, of 30 Weavers Road,Wellingborough, Northamptonshire he died on the 14/06/1944 he was aged 20yrs.Today he lies in Bayeux War Cemetery Section XV Row G Grave 25 |
Pte Norman Barrett 4457087
The 6th Durham Light Infantry was the son of John and Ellen Barrett and dear husband of Elsie Barrett.He died on the 14/06/1944 he was aged 25yrs.Today he lies in Bayeux War Cemetery Section XI Row L Grave 18 Wife Elsie was killed in an explosionn at The Royal Ordanance Factory on May 2nd 1945. |
Pte Arthur Blakiston Bradley 14675224
The 6th Durham Light Infantry was the son of John Blakiston Bradley and Isabella Bradley, of South Shields, Co. Durham.He died on the 14/06/1944 he was aged 18yrs.Today he lies in Bayeux War Cemetery Section XI Row M Grave 4. |
Pte John Burns 14614336
The 6th Durham Light Infantry was the son of John and Catherine Burns, of West Hartlepool, Co. Durham.He died on the 14/06/1944 he was aged 19 yrs.Today he lies in Bayeux War Cemetery Section XV Row G Grave 19. |
Cpl Ronald Davies 14265884
The 6th Durham Light Infantry was the son of Walter William and Emily Victoria Davies, of Quarry Bank, Staffordshire.He died on the 14/06/1944 he was aged 21 yrs.Today he lies in Bayeux War Cemetery Section XV Row G Grave 24 |
Staff Sgt Arnold Dawson 4457405
The 6th Durham Light Infantry was the son of Joseph Henry and Ellen Dawson, of Crook, Co. Durham..He died on the 14/06/1944 he was aged 25 yrs.Today he lies in Bayeux War Cemetery Section XV Row G Grave 11 |
Pte Issac Dickinson 3709546
formerly of The Kings Own Royal Regiment now 6th Durham Light Infantry Son of Isaac Dickinson and of Sarah Dickinson (nee Stewart); husband of Gladys Winifred Dickinson, of Walthamstow, Essex. He died on the 14/06/1944 he was aged 32 yrs.Today he lies in Bayeux War Cemetery Section XV Row G Grave 6. |
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Corporal George Kinross Bolton Dewar 2987596
formerly of the Argyle and Sutherland Highlanders now 6th Durham Light Infantry Son of Thomas and Agnes Dewar, of 17 Burnside Avenue Plean, Stirlingshire.He died on the 14/06/1944 he was aged 24 yrs.Today he lies in Bayeux War Cemetery Section XV Row F Grave 24.
Local press reported Mr and Mrs Thomas Dewar 17 Burnside Crescent Plean have received intimation that their son Cpl George Kinross Bolton Dewar ,Durham Light Infantry has been killed in action in Normandy . Twenty four years of age / Cpl Dewar enlisted in the A&SH four yeats ago but was later transferred to the DLI. He took part in the whole of the North Africa Campaign. In civil life he was a pit head surface worker at Pican Colliery Cpl Dewar was a member of the Plean Boys Brigade Company and played in their football team/
formerly of the Argyle and Sutherland Highlanders now 6th Durham Light Infantry Son of Thomas and Agnes Dewar, of 17 Burnside Avenue Plean, Stirlingshire.He died on the 14/06/1944 he was aged 24 yrs.Today he lies in Bayeux War Cemetery Section XV Row F Grave 24.
Local press reported Mr and Mrs Thomas Dewar 17 Burnside Crescent Plean have received intimation that their son Cpl George Kinross Bolton Dewar ,Durham Light Infantry has been killed in action in Normandy . Twenty four years of age / Cpl Dewar enlisted in the A&SH four yeats ago but was later transferred to the DLI. He took part in the whole of the North Africa Campaign. In civil life he was a pit head surface worker at Pican Colliery Cpl Dewar was a member of the Plean Boys Brigade Company and played in their football team/
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Pte Edward Ford 14646069
The 6th Durham Light Infantry was the son Son of Mr. and Mrs. A. H. Ford, of Walthamstow, Essex.He died on the 14/06/1944 he was aged 19 yrs.Today he lies in Bayeux War Cemetery Section XV Row G Grave 7 |
Pte John Charles French 14553664
The 6th Durham Light Infantry was the son of John William and Jane Margarette French, of South Lambeth, London.He died on the 14/06/1944 he was aged 19yrs.He lies today in Bayeux War Cemetery Section XV Row G Grave 5 |
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Corporal John William Sawyers Gibson 4450472
The 6th Durham Light Infantry a pre war regular with both the 2nd and 1st Battalions he transferred to the 6thDLI in preparation for D-Day. The son of Catherine Gibson and James Patrick Sawyers brother to Mary, Nora ,Ada, Jenny and Charlie of Covent Gardens Sunderland,Co Durham. Estranged husband of Florence May Henry Gibson, of Aston, Birmingham.He died on the 14/06/1944.He was 27yrs he lies today in Bayeux War Cemetery Section XV Row G Grave 1.
The 6th Durham Light Infantry a pre war regular with both the 2nd and 1st Battalions he transferred to the 6thDLI in preparation for D-Day. The son of Catherine Gibson and James Patrick Sawyers brother to Mary, Nora ,Ada, Jenny and Charlie of Covent Gardens Sunderland,Co Durham. Estranged husband of Florence May Henry Gibson, of Aston, Birmingham.He died on the 14/06/1944.He was 27yrs he lies today in Bayeux War Cemetery Section XV Row G Grave 1.
L/Cpl Richard Albert Hale 4928765.
formerly of the South Staffordshire Regiment now The 6th Durham Light Infantry was the son of Mr. and Mrs. Frank Hale, of Wolverhampton; husband of Lilian Irene Hale, of Wolverhampton .He died on the 14/06/1944 he was aged 23yrs.He lies today in Bayeux War Cemetery Section XV Row G Grave 15 |
Pte Trevor Vivian Humphries 14647282
The 6th Durham Light Infantry was the son of Albert and Euphemia Agnes Humphries, of Springwood, Liverpool .He died on the 14/06/1944 he was aged 21yrs.He lies today in Bayeux War Cemetery Section XV Row F Grave 25. The local press of the time gave his address as 42 Ravenna Road, Allerton, Liverpool and stated he was the youngest son and had been in the army for around 12 months and was a former pupil of Heath Road Council School. |
Pte Harry Taylor King 14207855
The 6th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry.Son of Daniel and May Elisabeth King, of 25 Lawrences Road,Foleshill, Warwickshire.He died on the 14/06/1944 he was aged 24yrs.He lies today in Bayeux War Cemetery Section XI Row G Grave 17. |
L/Cpl Richard Arthur Layfield 14655419
The 6th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry.Son of Arthur and Frances Lilian Layfield, of Irchester, Northamptonshire He died on the 14/06/1944 he was aged 20yrs.He lies today in Bayeux War Cemetery Section XI Row G Grave 14. |
Sergeant Andrew Moralee 4459252.
The 6th Battalion Durham Light Infantry.Husband of M. A. Moralee, of Grange Villa, nr Chester le Street ,Co. Durham ,Son of Robert and Ellen Moralee (Wheatley) he had a brother Elijah and a sister Phyllis. He died on the 14/06/1944 he was aged 26yrs.He lies today in Ryes War Cemetery,Bazenville Section V Row C Grave 4 |
Pte Harold Oakley 14675212
The 6th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry.Son of Harold and Elizabeth Oakley, of Sunderland, Co. Durham He died on the 14/06/1944 he was aged 18yrs he lies today in Bayeux War Cemetery Section XI Row M Grave 8. |
Pte Rex John Olver 4979990
formerly of The Sherwood Forresters now The 6th Battalion Durham Light Infantry.Son of Cpl. Frank Leslie Olver who served in The Royal Warwickshire Regt and was killed in action in France and Flanders on 14th January, 1917,and Blanche Louie Olver. Rex John Olver lived at 14 Florence Street,Thorneywood, Notinghamshire he died on the 14/06/1944 he was aged 27yrs he lies today in Bayeux War Cemetery Section XI Row L Grave |
Pte Victor Pearson 3387978
formerly The East Lancashire Regiment now 6th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry Son of Mr. and Mrs. R. W. Pearson, of Marton, Blackpool, Lancashire.He was aged 25yrs he lies today in Bayeux War Cemetery Section XIV Row H Grave 22. |
Pte Douglas Harry Saban 4464458 MM
The 6th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry. Son of Alfred M. and Florence S. Saban, of Walthamstow, Essex. Pte Saban won the Military Medal for actions in Sicily in 1943.He died on the 14/06/1944 aged 28years.He lies at peace in Bayeux War Cemetery Section XV Row J Grave 10 |
Pte George Guy Spendlove 5443068
formerly of The Duke of Cornwall Light Infantry now The 6th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry . Son of Mr. and Mrs. J. H. Spendlove, of Barking, Essex.He died on the 14/06/1944 aged 30yrs. He lies at peace in Bayeux War Cemetery Section XV Row H Grave 24. |
Pte George Thornton 4622231
formerly of The Duke of Wellingtons Regiment now The 6th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry.He died on the 14/06/1944 aged 31yrs.He lies at peace in Bayeux War Cemetery Section XI Row M Grave 9 
Pte John Atkinson Jackson 14349489
The 6th Durham Light Infantry was the son of son of Henry and Elizabeth Jackson, of Carlisle. He died on the 14/06/1944 he was aged 30yrs.He lies today in Bayeux War Cemetery Section XV Row G Grave 13 |
Pte Harry John Williams 5187896
formerly of The Gloucester Regiment now The 6th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry.Son of Ellen Williams, and stepson of F. Dungate, of Wokingham, Berkshire He died on the 14/06/1944 aged 34yrs.He lies at peace in Tilly sur Seulles War Cemetery Section 2 Row E Grave 13. 
Pte Thomas Henry Rees Jenkins 3962714
formerly of the Welch Regiment now The 6th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry. Son of Jonah Jenkins and of Minnie Jenkins, of Clifford, Herefordshire.He died on the 14/06/1944 he was aged 24yrs.He lies today in Bayeux War Cemetery Section XV Row G Grave 3 |
14675186 Pte Ken Lodge had vivid memories of that day he had used a mortar section bren carrier as cover and reached the village of Verrieres safely those who ventured beyond were met by deadly sniper fire and a decision was made to dig in and consolidate.
During the advance there had been the regular cry of `stretcher bearer!` `stretcher bearer!` coming from the cornfield yet he could not recall any screams from the men who were hit there? The Germans were now gone. there was total silence in that place. Ken was one of those ordered to remove and bury the dead as he went about this grisly task he noted that there were around twenty six bodies to be removed from the field,some were rigid,twisted in grotesque shapes others appeared to be simply sleeping ,one had a field dressing pressing into the wound which eventually killed him. They were all buried quickly and many without ceremony ,that would come later when they were reburied again . The main priority now was to have them buried before decomposition and maggots took hold . In some instances the Padre would hold a burial service if time allowed .
During the advance there had been the regular cry of `stretcher bearer!` `stretcher bearer!` coming from the cornfield yet he could not recall any screams from the men who were hit there? The Germans were now gone. there was total silence in that place. Ken was one of those ordered to remove and bury the dead as he went about this grisly task he noted that there were around twenty six bodies to be removed from the field,some were rigid,twisted in grotesque shapes others appeared to be simply sleeping ,one had a field dressing pressing into the wound which eventually killed him. They were all buried quickly and many without ceremony ,that would come later when they were reburied again . The main priority now was to have them buried before decomposition and maggots took hold . In some instances the Padre would hold a burial service if time allowed .
Distinguished Conduct Medal Action 4453668 CSM
James Nicholson Howson
4453668 Warrant Officer Class II (CSM) James Nicholson Howson, The 6th Durham Light Infantry
On 14th June 1944 at Verrieres 'D' Company 6 DLI advancing behind an artillery barrage was suddenly pinned down by MMG and Mortar fire from a flank. OC 'D' Company was seriously wounded and most of Company HQ became casualties.
CSM Howson though severely wounded in the arm and suffering from loss of blood took command of the company and pinpointed the enemy fire as coming from an infantry strongpoint supported by a tank in a farmhouse. CSM Howson crawled back to the FOO whom he found dead and his signaller badly wounded, so he himself directed the artillery on to the target and by so doing silenced the enemy post. CSM Howson then returned to his company and had a tourniquet applied to his wounded arm. He refused to be evacuated to the RAP, although now weak from loss of blood, until he had organised the defence of 'D' Company.CSM Howson by his general bearing, initiative and loyalty in battle has set an example of highest degree. |
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Photographs of the aftermath June 14th 1944
The following is a sequence of photographs taken on June 14th 1944 one or two featuring Major Galloway already feature above but are reproduced here as on the latter one the soldier next to him can be identified as Sgt Ingram who cannot be seen in my original posted image......
Above;-The scene of carnage on June 14th 1944
Above;-German Prisoners taken on June 14th 1944 are searched near the RAP.
Above;-A carrier appears on the left of the photograph as the Padre (Arthur Garbutt) surveys the wounded on June 14th 1944
Above and Below Wounded are loaded into a Ambulance for evacuation beyond the RAP on June 14th 1944
Major Renton Galloway MC checks on the welfare of the men at the Regimental aid Post before boarding an ambulance to have his own wounds assessed.(below)
Above;-Major Galloway takes up his seat in the Ambulance June 14th 1944
Above and Below (2) ;-Major Galloway and Sgt Ingram June 14th 1944
Above;-The scene above at the RAP prior to evacuation Sgt Ingram sits next to the Padre Arthur Garbutt with another stretcher case alongside June 14th 1944
Above;- 5444717 Pte William S Moyle, of Liskeard, Cornwall, of the 6th D.L.I. (formerly of the Duke of Cornwall Light Infantry) showing the holes in his steel helmet, which he received in the battle for Verrieres on June 14th 1944, to Private Bert Priest of Old Mill, Stafford, who also suffered concussion during the battle. Three days later William Moyle was posted missing (17th June 44) but later rejoined his unit. Born on August 1st 1920 the son of Robert and Beatrice M A P Moyle lived at Lower Newton Cottage.
who was the lucky one ? Two men at verrieres 6th Durham light infantry..............
Following the actions on the morning of June 14th 1944, 5436660 Cpl Albert Jenkins of the 6th Durham Light Infantry was leading his section along the hedgerow north of Verrieres at around 1500 hrs on 14 June 1944 when they were engaged by German light machine guns at almost point blank range. In a bid to escape the gun fire the section scrambled through the hedge .the Germans threw hand grenades at the fleeing Durham`s as Cpl Jenkins looked back he could see one of his section 4690975 Pte W Wilson lying motionless in the hedge. Later that day Corporal Jenkins returned to the scene but there was no sign of Pte Wilson ?
Pte Wilson was not dead but his fate was unknown, for now he was posted as `missing` , It was later established that when his section had fallen back the Germans had captured Wilson who remained in captivity until 1945, Held at Stalag VIIIc PoW number 82154 Wilson at least would survive this war, His section leader 5436660 Cpl Jenkins would not ,shortly after he made the report into Pte Wilson`s disappearance Cpl Albert Jenkins was reported Killed in Action on 9th August 1944.
Pte Wilson was not dead but his fate was unknown, for now he was posted as `missing` , It was later established that when his section had fallen back the Germans had captured Wilson who remained in captivity until 1945, Held at Stalag VIIIc PoW number 82154 Wilson at least would survive this war, His section leader 5436660 Cpl Jenkins would not ,shortly after he made the report into Pte Wilson`s disappearance Cpl Albert Jenkins was reported Killed in Action on 9th August 1944.
Moving stores to the front....by Horse 6th DLI..
6th Durham Light Infantry moving up stores using local transport (Horses) Press photograph from The Daily Mail
Ten men for the second front
`Ten Men for the Second Front ` was focused on a section of men from the 6th battalion The Durham Light Infantry who were training in preparation for the landings in France in June 1944. Although neither the men nor the photographer Lieutenant A J Tanner ,for security reasons, were aware of the real purpose of this War Office production which was filmed in March (1944). Strangely enough despite the title at least eleven men were photographed?
Subsidiary to this story is a close-up of a section of the 6th DLI at work and at play . Few of those featured started the war with the DLI most joined after the outbreak of hostilities or saw action with other Regiments prior to joining the Durham`s, The purpose of the photographs is not clear but only ten days into the invasion few of those featured had escaped unscathed .The featured section comprised of ;-
Subsidiary to this story is a close-up of a section of the 6th DLI at work and at play . Few of those featured started the war with the DLI most joined after the outbreak of hostilities or saw action with other Regiments prior to joining the Durham`s, The purpose of the photographs is not clear but only ten days into the invasion few of those featured had escaped unscathed .The featured section comprised of ;-
Private Arthur Dunn, a bugler from Spennymoor, Co.Durham. Dunn was 24, and had been a soldier for four and a half years. He had fought in France in 1940 and returned via Dunkirk,he had then saw action in Egypt and the Middle East and took part in the invasion of Sicily. I have yet to identify his service number so details on this soldier are as yet unknown.
14397527 Private Wilfred Wortley was a pre war carpenter from Oldbury he lived at 144 Birmingham Road,West Midlands . Wilfred was born on 18th January 1913 and was aged 31 at the time the photographs were taken. He was married to Lily Wortley and had only been in the army for eighteen months yet he had already seen action with the 8th Army. Following the landings in France in June 1944 Wilfred was for a time listed as `missing` on the 18th June 1944 but later rejoined his unit. He survived the war and died in 1983 aged 70 years.
14397428 Private Cecil Hopwood was from Newcastle under Lymne near Stoke-on-Trent, and was a scaffolder in the building trade when war broke out but had previously worked in the coal mines. Bertie Cecil Hopwood was born on June 8, 1911, in Wolstanton, Staffordshire, to Elizabeth Lambrook, age 36, and John Hopwood, age 38 the family lived at 33 Templar Terrace, Wolstanton, Staffordshire. Cecil was married to Hilda and at the age of 32, was the oldest man in the featured section. Born on 8th June 1911 the Hopwood family lived at Birch House Farm Brackley Staffordshire. Although he too had only been in the army only 18 months, he had fought in Sicily with the 8th Army . He was listed as `wounded in action in Normandy during June 1944 serving with the 6th DLI the exact date was not recorded. Cecil joined the 9th DLI in October 1944 after the 6th DLI was reduced to cadre He took part in the 9th DLI`s advance into Germany. Sadly he was killed in action just weeks before the end of the war on 30th March 1945 and was buried at The Reichwald Forest War Cemetery Section 61 Row D Grave number 11.
14208452 Private Alfred Campin, of Northampton, was aged 23 in March 1943 he had already seen one invasion, that of Africa with the 1st Army . He was wounded on 3rd April 1943 serving with the 1st East Surrey Regiment . This was prior to joining 6th DLI. He had joined up in 1942 and prior to enlistment was employed as a bricklayer. Alfred sadly would not see the end of hostilities he was killed in action on June 16th 1944. He is at rest at Bayeux War Cemetery Section XV Row G Grave 22.
The Section`s leader was 5442095 Corporal Herbert Thomas Crumpton, an ex-railway worker from Bristol. Herbert Crumpton was married in 1939 to Violet G M Dickenson and they lived pre war at 54 Corporation Road, Bristol prior to his enlistment he had worked as a carriage cleaner for The London, Midland and Scottish Railway . Born on 24th July 1914 his age was given wrongly as 28,at the time the photographs were taken . Herbert had been in the army for 4 years and was an ex-8th Army man having originally enlisted into The Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry he too had later transferred to the 6th Durham Light Infantry . On the 13th June 1944 Corporal Herbert Crumpton was killed in action at Pont de la Guillette just outside the village of Verrieres. He is buried at Tilly sur Seulles War Cemetery Section XI Row A Grave number 2.
3191168 Private Thomas Henderson, another Scot, was a `Sawyer` living in Dalbeattie before the war. He had been a soldier for 4 years 9 months when the photographs were taken , having fought in France and thence to Egypt and Sicily,it was recorded he was anxious to get back to France ,which was possibly an assumption as the Durham`s believed they had done more than their fair share. Thomas was 23 years old and had originally enlisted into The King's Own Scottish Borderers. Thomas Henderson was listed as wounded on June 16th 1944 in Normandy .
5509153 Private Cyril Frederick Bennett, a married man of Winchester Hants, worked in a provision store pre war at He enlisted originally into The Hampshire Regiment that was over three and a half years ago (March 44) ,Cyril F Bennett was married in Haverfordwest, Pembrokeshire, Wales, in December 1942 Since then he had fought in the Sicily campaign . Bennett's age was given as 30 years. Cyril Frederick Bennett was killed in action on June 13th 1944 alongside Corporal Herbert Crumpton at the Pont de la Guillette just outside the village of Verrieres. He too is buried at Tilly sur Seulles War Cemetery Section XI Row A Grave number 3.The pair lie side by side. Son of George and Maud Bennett of Hampshire and husband of Gwendoline Louvain Bennett, of Spittal, Pembrokeshire.
Private George Albert Watkins, 26, from Hereford was a Transport Driver before the war. He was in France in 1940 and came across the channel from Dunkirk ,again it was recorded he was anxious to take the fight back to France . Another ex-8th Army man who had fought from Alamein to Sicily. Born on 11th August 1918 at Yarkhill, Herefordshire. Son of George and Gertrude May Watkins , He married Yvonne A Nunn in 1946 . He died on the 10th September 1982 aged 64 years. I have yet to establish his army number.
3658078 Lance Corporal Ernest Jones of Wigan, Lancs., an ex-miner was 27 years old and married. He originally enlisted into The Prince of Wales Volunteers This was Jones' fourth year of service which included Egypt, Alamein Line and Sicily. During the Normandy campaign he was listed as `wounded` the date unfortunately was not recorded.
5777378 Private John Burroughs, was a Scot from Galashiels his age was given as 28 and he was married. He was a Shipbuilder prior to the war. He was the longest serving `veteran` member of the section, having served 5 years in the army, enlisting pre-war into The Royal Norfolk Regiment .During the campaign in Normandy he was recorded as wounded in June 1944 but the exact date was not listed.
5444704 Private Horace Desmond Harper, was a pre-war clay refiner of St. Austell, Cornwall he was 23 and married, had been in the Army 3 years and had also fought in North Africa .Horace originally enlisted into The Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry. During the campaign in Normandy he was recorded as wounded with the 6th DLI on June 17th 1944.
Below;- Advancing through a ruined Normandy Village a DLI patrol with Bren Gunner
The 9th DLI...prelude to the slaughter at lingevres ..
The night before....June 13th 1944
Whilst 6th Durham Light Infantry were given the tasks of Hottot and Verrieres it was left to 9th DLI to secure the neighbouring village of Lingevres.The cornfield in which the Durhams had to cross had,just like that at Verrieres, been carefully prepared with the corn cut down to prepare an excellent killing field in which the Germans could lie in wait in their concealed positions at the edge of the wood for the unsuspecting infantry.
Colonel H. Woods, Commanding Officer of the 9th. Bn. Durham Light Infantry was ordered to take and hold the village of Lingevres on the 14th. June. 1944 Colonel Woods was more than a little concerned at the speed in which this operation had been arranged and feared very heavy casualties should the Germans be lying in wait but it was pointed out that if sucessful this could in effect cut the German front line in half and out flank Tilly.
On the 13th June . 'B' Company who were in the area of Bernieres Bocage had been ordered to recce the area to ascertain the disposition and strength of the German Forces holding Lingevres. At this time they were supported by elements of 4/7 Dragoon Guards
The fighting patrol ran into a well concealed and defended German position in the woods to the north of Lingevres. Two of the 4/7th.RDG's Shermans were knocked out and 'B' Coy suffered nine fatal casualties including 3 Lieutenants , many more were wounded including the Company Commander Major J L Kennedy. 5727411 L/Cpl Leslie William Smith won a Military Medal for this action bringing in the wounded under constant heavy fire.
Colonel H. Woods, Commanding Officer of the 9th. Bn. Durham Light Infantry was ordered to take and hold the village of Lingevres on the 14th. June. 1944 Colonel Woods was more than a little concerned at the speed in which this operation had been arranged and feared very heavy casualties should the Germans be lying in wait but it was pointed out that if sucessful this could in effect cut the German front line in half and out flank Tilly.
On the 13th June . 'B' Company who were in the area of Bernieres Bocage had been ordered to recce the area to ascertain the disposition and strength of the German Forces holding Lingevres. At this time they were supported by elements of 4/7 Dragoon Guards
The fighting patrol ran into a well concealed and defended German position in the woods to the north of Lingevres. Two of the 4/7th.RDG's Shermans were knocked out and 'B' Coy suffered nine fatal casualties including 3 Lieutenants , many more were wounded including the Company Commander Major J L Kennedy. 5727411 L/Cpl Leslie William Smith won a Military Medal for this action bringing in the wounded under constant heavy fire.
Roll of Honour 9th Durham light infantry 13th June 1944
4133425 PTE HENRY BROWNRIGG
The 9th Durham Light Infantry Son of Henry and Elizabeth Brownrigg; husband of Ida May Brownrigg, of Sale, Cheshire. 
299471 LIEUTENANT JOHN DUNN
The 9th Durham Light Infantry Son of John Beattie Dunn, and of Mary Isabella Arkless Dunn, of Walker, Newcastle-on-Tyne 
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6140017 SGT CHARLES FREDERICK COOK
The 9th Durham Light Infantry Son of Harry and Laura E. M. Cook, of Barnes, Surrey 
4694381 PTE ARTHUR ELLIS
The 9th Durham Light Infantry was the son of Frederick and Annie Elizabeth Ellis, of Huddersfield,Yorkshire .Formerly a member of The Kings Own Yorkshire Light Infantry he lies in good company in Section XV Row G Grave 23 Bayeux British War Cemetery. He was 27. 
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237981 LIEUTENANT IAN LANSDOWNE ROANTREE (Right)
The 9th Durham Light Infantry Son of E. H. and Elena Roantree; husband of Elsie Roantree, of Darlington, Co. Durham. Born in Glasgow but resided in Argentina married Elsie in 1944. At rest Bayeux War Cemetery Section XV. Section F. Grave 21
The 9th Durham Light Infantry Son of E. H. and Elena Roantree; husband of Elsie Roantree, of Darlington, Co. Durham. Born in Glasgow but resided in Argentina married Elsie in 1944. At rest Bayeux War Cemetery Section XV. Section F. Grave 21
14436278 PTE EDWARD THOMAS HINDMARSH
The 9th Durham Light Infantry the CWGC hold no next of kin details but he is remembered here as the son of Edward T Hindmarsh and Adaline Hindmarsh (nee Clark) Edward and Adaline were married in 1923 and Edward (jnr) was born in 1925 in Morpeth ,Northumberland (Then Cumberland) The family lived at 15 Trafalgar street,Newcastle upon Tyne. He was aged 18 when he died and lies today ,at rest, within Bayeux war Cemetery Section XI. Row M. Grave No 2. Both Edward and 6140017 Sgt Charles Frederick Cook were originally posted as missing later confirmed Killed in Action. |
299465 LIEUTENANT GEORGE SCHOFIELD
The 9th Durham Light Infantry Son of John Thomas Schofield and Mary Elizabeth Schofield; husband of Gwendolene Schofield, of 4 South Drive, Hebburn, Co. Durham |
4463808 PTE ALFRED COVELL SHIELDS
The 9th Durham Light Infantry Son of Robert and Alice Shields, of South Shields, Co. Durham |
14572005 PTE CLIFFORD CYRIL WRAIGHT
The 9th Durham Light Infantry Son of Percy Robert and Mary Elizabeth Wraight, of Hammersmith, London |
gallantry in action ..9th DLI ..13th June 1944
Military Medal Action 4864126 Private John Hibble
The 9th Durham light infantry
4864126 Pte John Hibble The 9th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry
On the 13th June 1944 South East of Bernieres Bocage `C` Company 9th btn Durham Light Infantry was in a forward position holding a small road.The company was under heavy mortar and machine gunfire and sustained a number of casualties.Pte Hibble a stretcher bearer moved out into the open on his own without orders and brought in wounded under fire.He was the only stretcher bearer in the company and showed great courage and devotion to duty.On the following day (14th June 1944) he went forward under heavy shell fire and brought in wounded men there by saving many lives.Throughout the whole action Pte Hibble`s gallant conduct and bearing was a great encouragement and a fine example to his comrades.
On the 13th June 1944 South East of Bernieres Bocage `C` Company 9th btn Durham Light Infantry was in a forward position holding a small road.The company was under heavy mortar and machine gunfire and sustained a number of casualties.Pte Hibble a stretcher bearer moved out into the open on his own without orders and brought in wounded under fire.He was the only stretcher bearer in the company and showed great courage and devotion to duty.On the following day (14th June 1944) he went forward under heavy shell fire and brought in wounded men there by saving many lives.Throughout the whole action Pte Hibble`s gallant conduct and bearing was a great encouragement and a fine example to his comrades.
Military Medal Action 5727411 A/U/L/Cpl. Leslie Smith
the 9th Durham light infantry
5727411 A/U/L/Cpl. Leslie Smith 9th DLI
London Gazette 31st August 1944. Recommendation states:
‘5727411 A/U/L/Cpl. Leslie Smith, 9th Bn. The Durham Light Infantry.’ ‘On the afternoon of the 13th June 1944 near Bernieres-Bocage there were two sections of carriers in support of B Coy. 9 D.L.I. During the attack the carrier commander’s carrier was hit by an anti tank shell. In the confusion immediately following L/Cpl. Smith was conspicuous in rallying the carriers. Eventually the carriers were withdrawn behind B Coy. H.Q. L/Cpl. Smith then volunteered to collect the wounded. In face of enemy M.G. fire he drove in front of the enemy posts four times. He drove the carrier himself and collected the wounded without help other than smoke and supporting fire from a troop of tanks behind him. It was not until he satisfied himself that all that could be done had been done that Cpl. Smith returned to his own lines. His example was an inspiration to those who witnessed him and he showed great devotion to duty and a complete disregard of his own safety’
London Gazette 31st August 1944. Recommendation states:
‘5727411 A/U/L/Cpl. Leslie Smith, 9th Bn. The Durham Light Infantry.’ ‘On the afternoon of the 13th June 1944 near Bernieres-Bocage there were two sections of carriers in support of B Coy. 9 D.L.I. During the attack the carrier commander’s carrier was hit by an anti tank shell. In the confusion immediately following L/Cpl. Smith was conspicuous in rallying the carriers. Eventually the carriers were withdrawn behind B Coy. H.Q. L/Cpl. Smith then volunteered to collect the wounded. In face of enemy M.G. fire he drove in front of the enemy posts four times. He drove the carrier himself and collected the wounded without help other than smoke and supporting fire from a troop of tanks behind him. It was not until he satisfied himself that all that could be done had been done that Cpl. Smith returned to his own lines. His example was an inspiration to those who witnessed him and he showed great devotion to duty and a complete disregard of his own safety’
Military Cross Action 203059 Lieut Peter Wilfred Burrell Thomson Attached The 9th Durham Light Infantry
Military Cross Action 203059 Lieut Peter Wilfred Burrell Thomson Attached 9th DLI
Military Cross Action 203059 Lieut(Act Capt) Peter Wilfred Burrell Thomson Lieutenant (Acting Captain) Peter Wilfred Burrell Thomson (203059) 6th Btn Royal Sussex Regiment attached to 9th Btn Durham Light Infantry (Birmingham).
Military Cross Action 203059 Lieut(Act Capt) Peter Wilfred Burrell Thomson Lieutenant (Acting Captain) Peter Wilfred Burrell Thomson (203059) 6th Btn Royal Sussex Regiment attached to 9th Btn Durham Light Infantry (Birmingham).
On the 13th June 1944 Captain Thomson was in command of "A' Coy, when he was ordered to make an exploratory attack on the German positions. He came under attack and was wounded but he was able to extricate his Coy. He was taken prisoner but as he and the Germans sheltered in the roadside, he was able to persuade the Germans to surrender. This they agreed to providing they would decide when.
This he agreed to. Later as the fighting became fiercer and as the Devons attacked, Captain Thomson was asked to hold up a white flag as the German officer shouted to the oncoming troops that it was a British officer who held the flag.
When the Devons arrived the 30 to 49 German troops surrendered to Captain Thomson, who led the troops back to captivity and was himself taken to the R.A.P.
For this action the Military Cross was awarded. Confirmation of these events was verified by Captain J.J. Casey, 9th Btn Durham Light Infantry."
My sincere thanks to Captain Thomsons cousin Nick Thomson for this information and photograph displayed here.
This he agreed to. Later as the fighting became fiercer and as the Devons attacked, Captain Thomson was asked to hold up a white flag as the German officer shouted to the oncoming troops that it was a British officer who held the flag.
When the Devons arrived the 30 to 49 German troops surrendered to Captain Thomson, who led the troops back to captivity and was himself taken to the R.A.P.
For this action the Military Cross was awarded. Confirmation of these events was verified by Captain J.J. Casey, 9th Btn Durham Light Infantry."
My sincere thanks to Captain Thomsons cousin Nick Thomson for this information and photograph displayed here.
The Main attack...Lingevres June 14th 1944
The main attack was timed for 10:15 hrs. on the 14th.June 1944. At the same time as the attack on Lingevres was taking place, the 6th.Bn. Durham Light Infantry with the support of B Sqn. 4/7th. RDG would be attacking the neighbouring village of Verrieres. (situated to the north west of Lingevres). The 9th.Bn. DLI would be supported by 'A' Sqn. 4/7th. RDG. They would have the support of the Divisional Artillery and a fighter /bomber squadron of Typhoons. The plan was for the infantry to advance behind a creeping barrage tactics which had not changed since World War 1, and firstly capture the heavily defended woods which `B` Company had ran into the previous evening, then to take the village of Lingevres itself. That was the basic plan. The battalion ,however, had not been given enough time to recce their intended objective and therefore did not fully appreciate the depth and overall strength of the enemy positions which would prove catastrophic in the opening stages of the battle.
The Artillery and Air support opened up .The Typhoons which were armed with both bombs and 10 rockets each attacked the enemy held positions in the woods. Then the 9th Durhams crossed the start line into the large cornfield, with the corn standing tall it gave the men a false sense of security as they advanced through it line abreast,rifles across their chests bayonets fixed ,first world war fashion.
It was to be a two company attack, 'A' Coy. on the left together with the remnants of` `B`Company, these would be led by Lt Colonel Woods.Major Mogg who was at this time second in command would lead 'C' Coy. on the right. Three DLI Bren Gun Carriers were to the right rear of 'A' Coy. The C.O Colonel Woods ,Intelligence Officer John Reid plus a driver, were in one, Lt.John Williams, Sgt.Charles Eagles and Pte A. Mortimer from `S` Company Assault Pioneer Pl. were in the second, Cpl Sowerby drove the third. They were supported by the Shermans of 'A' Sqn 4/7 Dragoon Guards.
The Tanks and Infantry advanced towards the enemy held woods. For the first few minutes the advance went well with only the sound of the swishing corn, but as the barrage began to move beyond the woods and land on the village behind. a German panzer opened fire from the woods and destroyed a Sherman of the 4/7 RDG A second panzer opened fire from the other side of the woods and then followed a deadly hail of small arms fire sweeping the forward ranks of the DLI`s rifle companies Men were falling all around and most of the officers of 'A' & 'C' Companies became casualities . Major Charles D'Arcy-Irvine was wounded in the head, his Company Sgt Major was hit in the legs and abdomen Lieutenant D S Taylor was hit in the chest,Captain Barclay Lowe was hit in the shoulder, all around the DLI were being slaughtered but still they pressed forward.
Lt Colonel Woods reached the edge of the wood and realised `A` Company had been decimated he called for `B` Company to pass through `A` Company but they too suffered heavy casualties
Major Mogg reported that he was making progress and receiving fewer casualties on the right flank.Lt Col Woods ordered the Major to push on while he would attempt to extricate what was left of `A` and `B` Companies and reinforce those of Major Mogg on the right who had now called up `D` Company to support the attack.
Lt Colonel Woods was killed when his carrier was hit by a mortar bomb,his Intelligence officer Lieutenant John Reid escaped relatively unharmed.Major John Mogg now found himself in command of the 9th.Bn.Durham Light Infantry. Major Mogg ordered 'C' & 'D' companies, on the right, to press on with the attack in the direction of the village. They would have the support of 'A' Sqn. 4/7th.Royal Dragoon Guards. Lt.A. Morrison, 4/7th.RDG, was ordered, by Major d'Avigord-Goldsmid, to advance on the village with his 4th Troop, to assist the 9th Durhams. He could see the Durhams advancing down a lane into the village. Morrison's tank lead the way with Cpl Johnson's and then Sgt Harris's 'Firefly', behind. The Durhams and Dragoons pressed on and fought their way into Lingevres.
The German defenders were determined to hold on to this key position and fought for every yard. Sniping was a particular problem facing the DLI, but a burst from a tank's Browning or a few rounds from one of the tank guns soon sorted out these hold ups. What remained of the Durhams and the 4/7th. RDG's now found themselves in charge of the village, which they prepared for the inevitable German Counter attack. Lt.Morrison advanced with his tanks to the area of the war memorial, next to the church but German artillery were now ranging onto the village. Lt. Morrison placed a 'Firefly' commanded by Sgt. Harris facing the approach road from the direction of Tilly, Cpl. Johnsons tank was defending the road to Verrieres (which was under attack by 6DLI & 'B' Sqn.4/7th.RDG) whilst Lt. Morrison's tank faced in the direction of,and covered the roads to Longraye & Balleroy, by the war memorial.
Within minutes Sgt. Harris was engaging a German, 50 ton, Panther tank, with his 17 Pounder gun. The Panther burst into flames. 'A'Sqn. commander spoke to Lt. Morrison on the wireless to tell him that he was to meet the acting 9DLI commander in the western end of the church. The Durhams M.O. had set up an advanced dressing station/First Aid Post by the western door of the church and it was here that Lt. Morrison met Major Mogg. Mogg asked him the position of his tanks and from that Mogg was able to plan the defence of the village.
Major Mogg sent what remained of 9DLI's 'D' Coy, now down to two platoons,due to heavy casualties, to take up a line of defence facing down the Tilly road. 'C' Coy would do the same towards the Lonraye road. The remains of 'A' & 'B' Coys were to be held in reserve. The 9th DLI were to defend the village against German infantry infiltration, prevent the tanks from becoming exposed to assault by the German infantry and also to act as enemy tank spotters. They would be able to hear the approach of enemy armour long before it was seen. The Tanks likewise would support the infantry`s positions, and use their firepower to prevent the enemy armour from breaking into the village.
By this time Major Kenneth Swann, of the 86th.{Herefordshire Yeomanry] Battery, Royal Artillery, was also in the village in his R.A Command Sherman tank. He was the FOO [Forward Observation Officer] for his battery. Major Mogg arranged a defensive fire plan with him in which Mogg also positioned the Battalion's Anti Tank Guns, under the command of Capt. K H Whittaker. Two of these guns were quickly put out of action by German artillery fire. However the guns were positioned just in time to meet a heavy German counter attack by Tigers and Panzer Mk IV`s.The combined efforts of the battalions anti tank gunners and the tank support of The RDG accounted for a total of nine enemy tanks destroyed or disabled. It was during this action that Captain Whittaker despite being wounded won a second Military Cross.
The Artillery and Air support opened up .The Typhoons which were armed with both bombs and 10 rockets each attacked the enemy held positions in the woods. Then the 9th Durhams crossed the start line into the large cornfield, with the corn standing tall it gave the men a false sense of security as they advanced through it line abreast,rifles across their chests bayonets fixed ,first world war fashion.
It was to be a two company attack, 'A' Coy. on the left together with the remnants of` `B`Company, these would be led by Lt Colonel Woods.Major Mogg who was at this time second in command would lead 'C' Coy. on the right. Three DLI Bren Gun Carriers were to the right rear of 'A' Coy. The C.O Colonel Woods ,Intelligence Officer John Reid plus a driver, were in one, Lt.John Williams, Sgt.Charles Eagles and Pte A. Mortimer from `S` Company Assault Pioneer Pl. were in the second, Cpl Sowerby drove the third. They were supported by the Shermans of 'A' Sqn 4/7 Dragoon Guards.
The Tanks and Infantry advanced towards the enemy held woods. For the first few minutes the advance went well with only the sound of the swishing corn, but as the barrage began to move beyond the woods and land on the village behind. a German panzer opened fire from the woods and destroyed a Sherman of the 4/7 RDG A second panzer opened fire from the other side of the woods and then followed a deadly hail of small arms fire sweeping the forward ranks of the DLI`s rifle companies Men were falling all around and most of the officers of 'A' & 'C' Companies became casualities . Major Charles D'Arcy-Irvine was wounded in the head, his Company Sgt Major was hit in the legs and abdomen Lieutenant D S Taylor was hit in the chest,Captain Barclay Lowe was hit in the shoulder, all around the DLI were being slaughtered but still they pressed forward.
Lt Colonel Woods reached the edge of the wood and realised `A` Company had been decimated he called for `B` Company to pass through `A` Company but they too suffered heavy casualties
Major Mogg reported that he was making progress and receiving fewer casualties on the right flank.Lt Col Woods ordered the Major to push on while he would attempt to extricate what was left of `A` and `B` Companies and reinforce those of Major Mogg on the right who had now called up `D` Company to support the attack.
Lt Colonel Woods was killed when his carrier was hit by a mortar bomb,his Intelligence officer Lieutenant John Reid escaped relatively unharmed.Major John Mogg now found himself in command of the 9th.Bn.Durham Light Infantry. Major Mogg ordered 'C' & 'D' companies, on the right, to press on with the attack in the direction of the village. They would have the support of 'A' Sqn. 4/7th.Royal Dragoon Guards. Lt.A. Morrison, 4/7th.RDG, was ordered, by Major d'Avigord-Goldsmid, to advance on the village with his 4th Troop, to assist the 9th Durhams. He could see the Durhams advancing down a lane into the village. Morrison's tank lead the way with Cpl Johnson's and then Sgt Harris's 'Firefly', behind. The Durhams and Dragoons pressed on and fought their way into Lingevres.
The German defenders were determined to hold on to this key position and fought for every yard. Sniping was a particular problem facing the DLI, but a burst from a tank's Browning or a few rounds from one of the tank guns soon sorted out these hold ups. What remained of the Durhams and the 4/7th. RDG's now found themselves in charge of the village, which they prepared for the inevitable German Counter attack. Lt.Morrison advanced with his tanks to the area of the war memorial, next to the church but German artillery were now ranging onto the village. Lt. Morrison placed a 'Firefly' commanded by Sgt. Harris facing the approach road from the direction of Tilly, Cpl. Johnsons tank was defending the road to Verrieres (which was under attack by 6DLI & 'B' Sqn.4/7th.RDG) whilst Lt. Morrison's tank faced in the direction of,and covered the roads to Longraye & Balleroy, by the war memorial.
Within minutes Sgt. Harris was engaging a German, 50 ton, Panther tank, with his 17 Pounder gun. The Panther burst into flames. 'A'Sqn. commander spoke to Lt. Morrison on the wireless to tell him that he was to meet the acting 9DLI commander in the western end of the church. The Durhams M.O. had set up an advanced dressing station/First Aid Post by the western door of the church and it was here that Lt. Morrison met Major Mogg. Mogg asked him the position of his tanks and from that Mogg was able to plan the defence of the village.
Major Mogg sent what remained of 9DLI's 'D' Coy, now down to two platoons,due to heavy casualties, to take up a line of defence facing down the Tilly road. 'C' Coy would do the same towards the Lonraye road. The remains of 'A' & 'B' Coys were to be held in reserve. The 9th DLI were to defend the village against German infantry infiltration, prevent the tanks from becoming exposed to assault by the German infantry and also to act as enemy tank spotters. They would be able to hear the approach of enemy armour long before it was seen. The Tanks likewise would support the infantry`s positions, and use their firepower to prevent the enemy armour from breaking into the village.
By this time Major Kenneth Swann, of the 86th.{Herefordshire Yeomanry] Battery, Royal Artillery, was also in the village in his R.A Command Sherman tank. He was the FOO [Forward Observation Officer] for his battery. Major Mogg arranged a defensive fire plan with him in which Mogg also positioned the Battalion's Anti Tank Guns, under the command of Capt. K H Whittaker. Two of these guns were quickly put out of action by German artillery fire. However the guns were positioned just in time to meet a heavy German counter attack by Tigers and Panzer Mk IV`s.The combined efforts of the battalions anti tank gunners and the tank support of The RDG accounted for a total of nine enemy tanks destroyed or disabled. It was during this action that Captain Whittaker despite being wounded won a second Military Cross.
The fate of some of those 9th dli Men posted `missing` at Lingevres 14th June 1944
At 14;00 hrs on June 14th an `S` Company section under the command of 3657627 Pte L Jackson was in position near the gable end of a building within the village,the section Bren Gunner 4452118 Pte Norman Woodhall was in position nearby with his Bren,the section leaders carrier was parked in cover to the rear of the building. The Germans began to shell and mortar the section position`s . The heavy concentration of fire set this building ablaze and ignited the carrier. Pte Jackson who was pinned down by the shelling looked up to see Pte Woodhall tackling the fire aboard the stricken carrier he witnessed Woodall move to the other side of the road where a second carrier was parked. When the barrage lifted Pte Woodhall was gone .
Later that day at 17;45 hrs 3386258 Sergeant Hey saw his platoon Commander Lieutenant Dunn and his Platoon runner 1812302 Pte Douglas George Williamson heading back to the platoon HQ . To reach this position the pair would have to cross a crossroads on which Tiger Tanks were still active. Shortly afterwards at 17;50 hrs Sgt Hey , heard someone shouting to the rear of his position, turning quickly he saw an officer who Sergeant Hey and his section believed was Lieutenant Dunn . Dunn appeared to be running through the gardens of houses in Lingevres village itself it appeared he was trying to attract the attention of Hey and his men ? Lieutenant Dunn was alone at this time and no sighting of his runner Pte Williamson was made neither were seen again by Sgt Hey and his section. It was only later at Company HQ that the section learnt that the body of Lieutenant Dunn had been recovered from the village,it was believed he had been killed by fire from one of the German tanks operating in the area.
Sgt Hey and his remaining men returned to the village in the hope of finding Pte Williamson who had joined the DLI from the KOYLI ( he in turn had joined KOYLI from the RA on December 29th 1943 following his initial enlistment in 1941) Despite an extensive search none of Williamson`s equipment or personal effects were ever found,the houses around the village where Williamson and Dunn had been seen had been burnt to the ground and it was therefore assumed Pte Williamson ,like Dunn was dead. Sergeant Hey filed a report stating as such. Just like Pte Woodhall ,Pte Williamson was gone?
Despite driving the Germans from the village ,enemy patrols were still active and in close proximity to the Durham`s . It was possibly these troops who `captured` both Woodhall and Williamson. Neither were dead but both were captured and would remain so until liberated at the end of the war. Woodhall was liberated from Stalag IVG at Oschatz. Williamson from Stalag IVB Muhlberg (Elbe).
Two other members of Woodhalls section were 4037371 Sgt D B Plumb (wounded in the Western Desert with 9th DLI 15th June 1942) and 5442770 Cpl John Barrett. (Died of wounds received later in the campaign 22 July 1944 the son on of John and Selina Barrett, of Wembley, Middlesex; husband of Lily Powell Barrett, of Wembley. At rest Tilly-Sur-Seulles War Cemetery)
Later that day at 17;45 hrs 3386258 Sergeant Hey saw his platoon Commander Lieutenant Dunn and his Platoon runner 1812302 Pte Douglas George Williamson heading back to the platoon HQ . To reach this position the pair would have to cross a crossroads on which Tiger Tanks were still active. Shortly afterwards at 17;50 hrs Sgt Hey , heard someone shouting to the rear of his position, turning quickly he saw an officer who Sergeant Hey and his section believed was Lieutenant Dunn . Dunn appeared to be running through the gardens of houses in Lingevres village itself it appeared he was trying to attract the attention of Hey and his men ? Lieutenant Dunn was alone at this time and no sighting of his runner Pte Williamson was made neither were seen again by Sgt Hey and his section. It was only later at Company HQ that the section learnt that the body of Lieutenant Dunn had been recovered from the village,it was believed he had been killed by fire from one of the German tanks operating in the area.
Sgt Hey and his remaining men returned to the village in the hope of finding Pte Williamson who had joined the DLI from the KOYLI ( he in turn had joined KOYLI from the RA on December 29th 1943 following his initial enlistment in 1941) Despite an extensive search none of Williamson`s equipment or personal effects were ever found,the houses around the village where Williamson and Dunn had been seen had been burnt to the ground and it was therefore assumed Pte Williamson ,like Dunn was dead. Sergeant Hey filed a report stating as such. Just like Pte Woodhall ,Pte Williamson was gone?
Despite driving the Germans from the village ,enemy patrols were still active and in close proximity to the Durham`s . It was possibly these troops who `captured` both Woodhall and Williamson. Neither were dead but both were captured and would remain so until liberated at the end of the war. Woodhall was liberated from Stalag IVG at Oschatz. Williamson from Stalag IVB Muhlberg (Elbe).
Two other members of Woodhalls section were 4037371 Sgt D B Plumb (wounded in the Western Desert with 9th DLI 15th June 1942) and 5442770 Cpl John Barrett. (Died of wounds received later in the campaign 22 July 1944 the son on of John and Selina Barrett, of Wembley, Middlesex; husband of Lily Powell Barrett, of Wembley. At rest Tilly-Sur-Seulles War Cemetery)
I remember those bloody cornfields...Lingevres and Verrieres
Reminiscent of the first world war they walked across the field line abreast at this time 14590372 Pte `Harry` Vanderwolfe was in D Company 9th DLI a Bodmin lad he had transferred to the Durham`s from the 1st Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry prior to D Day originally No 2 on the Bren Gun he had became No1 due to the Bren Gunner being killed on June 13th 1944. Advancing across the cornfield, on the morning of 14th June 1944,towards the village of Lingevres Pte Harold Vanderwolfe recalled there was a sniper in the Lingevres Church Tower `Watch the Tower!` yelled the Corporal A sniper had already been responsible for killing the Artillery FOO who had been attached to Harold`s section of twelve men. Another sniper was concealed in the branches of a tree despite an order not to fire Harold opened up with his Bren Gun the section Corporal yelled " no firing " "Sniper!" Harold called back, just then the sniper fell dead from the tree. This was the first man Pte Vanderwolfe had killed the sight of this German falling from the tree haunted Harry for many years after, it was only when he returned to Lingevres many years after the war that the `Ghost` was laid to rest.
Advancing further along the road they encountered a group of about 20-25 German soldiers under orders from the section Corporal they opened fire and Pte Vanderwolfe with his Bren no doubt accounted for a few yet none preyed on his mind as much as that first sniper. German tanks had been on the high ground during the attack these were now making their way down into the village. Major Mogg who had taken over command following the death of Lt Colonel Woods saw the danger and rounded up three riflemen and a Bren Gunner (Pte Vanderwolfe) who together with a Lieutenant and Major Mogg went forward to try and destroy the two tanks, which were now in plain view, with two Piat`s .
The Germans were unaware of the small patrol hugging the hedge the men halted near a shrine which had railings around they were now only fifteen or so yards away from the two enemy tanks. Major Mogg fired his Piat and was successful in destroying one of the tanks but the Lieutenant was only able to disable the second blowing off a track. Unbeknown to the patrol a third tank which had, until now, been hidden from view was just around the bend alerted by the explosions it lurched into action. The small group of Durhams turned and ran down the small hill and threw themselves into a ditch near to the Churchyard, fire from the third tank supplemented by fire from the damaged tank which was still operational started to destroy the headstones in the Churchyard hurling huge chunks of concrete through the air effectively pinning the men down where they lay.
Shortly afterwards other tanks appeared and it looked as if Pte Vanderwolfe and the other DLI with him would either be killed or at best taken prisoner the Germans could be clearly heard talking yet the small group remained undetected only yards away. Only the encouragement of their Scottish Corporal gave them the strength to carry on and just when it seemed things were hopeless the British Artillery opened up once again forcing the tanks to scatter and as the barrage lifted once again they were alone.
It was now quite late the village was taken but from 600 who had gone into action 22 Officers and 226 men were casualties out of Pte Vanderwolfe`s section of 12 men only three remained it wasn`t until they were relieved from the line that night that the total cost in men which the battalion suffered was realised.
Pte Vanderwolfe was wounded on August 12th 1944 and eventually evacuated to England,
Harold George 'Harry` Vanderwolfe returned to his hometown of Bodwin and Wells Following the war he joined the staff at St Lawrence's Hospital, where he became Acting Senior Nursing Officer. Mr Vanderwolfe became a North Cornwall District Councillor in the 1980s and in 1991 he joined Bodmin Town Council, twice serving as mayor and retired from local politics in June 2014 aged 89,He was interviewed by the Imperial War Museum in 1993.
4459827 Cpl Thomas Thompson a seasoned veteran of both the 1st and 9th DLI remembers the aftermath of the Lingevres cornfield action as a member of `B` Company 9th DLI he recalled how the shrapnel had set fire to parts of the corn where the dead lay unburied. Two or three men including Cpl Thompson were detailed to recover the dead from the cornfield and deliver them to the Padre. identifying men of your own company was dirty unpleasant work not helped by the USAAF who mistakenly straffed those employed in this most harrowing of tasks Cpl Thompson recalled "We had to drop them from the stretchers ,they were dead of course but still, and jump into a slit trench, we took them (dead) to the Padre who had a tough job like ,he was taking the stuff off them and putting them in blankets he had a full time job did the Padre" 4463337 Lance Cpl George Watson was killed that day (14th June 1944) he was Cpl Thompsons best friend. There was obviously a lot of resentment amongst the men in the way the Durham`s had sustained these large numbers of casualties but as Cpl Thomas Thompson recalled "You just had to grin and bear it!"
Advancing further along the road they encountered a group of about 20-25 German soldiers under orders from the section Corporal they opened fire and Pte Vanderwolfe with his Bren no doubt accounted for a few yet none preyed on his mind as much as that first sniper. German tanks had been on the high ground during the attack these were now making their way down into the village. Major Mogg who had taken over command following the death of Lt Colonel Woods saw the danger and rounded up three riflemen and a Bren Gunner (Pte Vanderwolfe) who together with a Lieutenant and Major Mogg went forward to try and destroy the two tanks, which were now in plain view, with two Piat`s .
The Germans were unaware of the small patrol hugging the hedge the men halted near a shrine which had railings around they were now only fifteen or so yards away from the two enemy tanks. Major Mogg fired his Piat and was successful in destroying one of the tanks but the Lieutenant was only able to disable the second blowing off a track. Unbeknown to the patrol a third tank which had, until now, been hidden from view was just around the bend alerted by the explosions it lurched into action. The small group of Durhams turned and ran down the small hill and threw themselves into a ditch near to the Churchyard, fire from the third tank supplemented by fire from the damaged tank which was still operational started to destroy the headstones in the Churchyard hurling huge chunks of concrete through the air effectively pinning the men down where they lay.
Shortly afterwards other tanks appeared and it looked as if Pte Vanderwolfe and the other DLI with him would either be killed or at best taken prisoner the Germans could be clearly heard talking yet the small group remained undetected only yards away. Only the encouragement of their Scottish Corporal gave them the strength to carry on and just when it seemed things were hopeless the British Artillery opened up once again forcing the tanks to scatter and as the barrage lifted once again they were alone.
It was now quite late the village was taken but from 600 who had gone into action 22 Officers and 226 men were casualties out of Pte Vanderwolfe`s section of 12 men only three remained it wasn`t until they were relieved from the line that night that the total cost in men which the battalion suffered was realised.
Pte Vanderwolfe was wounded on August 12th 1944 and eventually evacuated to England,
Harold George 'Harry` Vanderwolfe returned to his hometown of Bodwin and Wells Following the war he joined the staff at St Lawrence's Hospital, where he became Acting Senior Nursing Officer. Mr Vanderwolfe became a North Cornwall District Councillor in the 1980s and in 1991 he joined Bodmin Town Council, twice serving as mayor and retired from local politics in June 2014 aged 89,He was interviewed by the Imperial War Museum in 1993.
4459827 Cpl Thomas Thompson a seasoned veteran of both the 1st and 9th DLI remembers the aftermath of the Lingevres cornfield action as a member of `B` Company 9th DLI he recalled how the shrapnel had set fire to parts of the corn where the dead lay unburied. Two or three men including Cpl Thompson were detailed to recover the dead from the cornfield and deliver them to the Padre. identifying men of your own company was dirty unpleasant work not helped by the USAAF who mistakenly straffed those employed in this most harrowing of tasks Cpl Thompson recalled "We had to drop them from the stretchers ,they were dead of course but still, and jump into a slit trench, we took them (dead) to the Padre who had a tough job like ,he was taking the stuff off them and putting them in blankets he had a full time job did the Padre" 4463337 Lance Cpl George Watson was killed that day (14th June 1944) he was Cpl Thompsons best friend. There was obviously a lot of resentment amongst the men in the way the Durham`s had sustained these large numbers of casualties but as Cpl Thomas Thompson recalled "You just had to grin and bear it!"
Military Medal Action 4453489 Sgt Harry Burton 9th Durham light infantry
4453489 Sgt Harry Burton The 9th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry
At Lingevres (Mr 805685) on the 14th June 1944 after immediate consolidation of the captured village.Sgt Burton`s anti tank gun was sited on an open road.As two enemy tanks approached down the road he engaged them and knocked out the leading tank.Almost immediately his gun received a direct hit blowing up the gun and ammunition.Sgt Burton then withdrew his detachment and although wounded continued to visit and help other anti tank guns in the area showing complete disregard for his own safety and setting a fine example to his platoon.
At Lingevres (Mr 805685) on the 14th June 1944 after immediate consolidation of the captured village.Sgt Burton`s anti tank gun was sited on an open road.As two enemy tanks approached down the road he engaged them and knocked out the leading tank.Almost immediately his gun received a direct hit blowing up the gun and ammunition.Sgt Burton then withdrew his detachment and although wounded continued to visit and help other anti tank guns in the area showing complete disregard for his own safety and setting a fine example to his platoon.
Military Medal Action 3386258 Sergeant Robert Hey 9th Durham LIght infantry
3386258 Sergeant Robert Hey The 9th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry
On 14th June 1944 one and a half Coys of the Btn captured the village of Lingevres . Sgt Hey`s Platoon was ordered to occupy a ridge just forward of the village while the rest of the force was in a reserve slope position in the rear.This platoon was attacked repeatedly for a period of seven hours and eventually had four tanks between them and the main battalion position.The platoon did not waver at any time and continued to fight on when surrounded.This was largely due to Lieutenant Dunn the platoon commander and when he was killed due to Sgt Hey the platoon Sergeant.He showed great personal courage and was an inspiration to the men in the platoon.By holding his platoon in this position he was largely responsible for enabling the rest of the force to hold on until relieved by another battalion.
On 14th June 1944 one and a half Coys of the Btn captured the village of Lingevres . Sgt Hey`s Platoon was ordered to occupy a ridge just forward of the village while the rest of the force was in a reserve slope position in the rear.This platoon was attacked repeatedly for a period of seven hours and eventually had four tanks between them and the main battalion position.The platoon did not waver at any time and continued to fight on when surrounded.This was largely due to Lieutenant Dunn the platoon commander and when he was killed due to Sgt Hey the platoon Sergeant.He showed great personal courage and was an inspiration to the men in the platoon.By holding his platoon in this position he was largely responsible for enabling the rest of the force to hold on until relieved by another battalion.
Sergeant Robert Hey (above) was wounded some weeks later on the 11th August 1944 and evacuated back to England. Robert Hey lived at this time at 8 Booth Street, Accrington. A former member of The East Lancashire Regiment. He was photographed onboard the modified tank landing craft LST 428 .
Military Cross Action 180597 Captain K H Whitaker 9th Durham Light Infantry
180597 Captain K H Whitaker
The 9th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry 2nd Award (Bar)
At Lingevres (MR 805685) on 14th June 1944 the battalion was ordered to attack on a two company front.The two right hand Coys succeeded in gaining their objective whilst the two left hand companies failed to push on.Captain Whitaker was ordered to bring all his battalion anti-tank guns to the right hand position.This he did in a very short time and was responsible for getting the guns into position.Within 15 minutes the two Companys were attacked by enemy Tiger and Mk IV tanks.Captain Whitaker was wounded almost at once but repeatedly visited his guns and his devotion to duty was largely responsible for beating off tank attacks for a period of seven hours and in conjunction with a troop of our own tanks for the destruction of nine enemy tanks.He showed great courage under fire and great endurance when he had every reason to be evacuated as a casualty
The 9th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry 2nd Award (Bar)
At Lingevres (MR 805685) on 14th June 1944 the battalion was ordered to attack on a two company front.The two right hand Coys succeeded in gaining their objective whilst the two left hand companies failed to push on.Captain Whitaker was ordered to bring all his battalion anti-tank guns to the right hand position.This he did in a very short time and was responsible for getting the guns into position.Within 15 minutes the two Companys were attacked by enemy Tiger and Mk IV tanks.Captain Whitaker was wounded almost at once but repeatedly visited his guns and his devotion to duty was largely responsible for beating off tank attacks for a period of seven hours and in conjunction with a troop of our own tanks for the destruction of nine enemy tanks.He showed great courage under fire and great endurance when he had every reason to be evacuated as a casualty
Roll of Honour 9th durham light infantry June 14th 1944 Lingevres
67184 Lieutenant Colonel Humphrey Reginald Woods, D.S.O, M.C & Bar.(Below) The King's Royal Rifle Corps Commanding Officer of the 9th.Bn. Durham L.I Killed in action on 14th.June 1944, aged 28. Son of Colonel Reginald Herbert Woods, O.B.E.,M.C., and Ivy Oswald Woods, of Stevenage, Hertfordshire. He lies in good company Plot XV.F.26 Bayeux War Cemetery.
14416985 Private Derek Patrick Billett, 9th. Bn. Durham L.I Killed in action on 14th.June 1944, aged 19 He was the son of Leonard Ernest and Olga Billett, of Brighton, Sussex. Born March 17, 1925 He lies in good company Plot XI.L.21. Bayeux War Cemetery
5732827 Private Arthur William Brown, 9th.Bn. Durham L.I Killed in action on 14th.June 1944, aged 22 He was the son of Arthur and Annie Brown ,of Nechells, Birmingham.He lies in good company Plot XV.F.22 Bayeux War Cemetery
4129709 Private James Conlon, 9th.Bn. Durham L.I Killed in action on 14th.June 1944, aged 23 The son of Michael Conlon, and of Mary Helen Conlon, of Broughton, Cheshire. He lies in good company plot XV.J.6 Bayeux War Cemetery.
Mrs Conlin lived at Seaview Buildings, Broughton her husband Michael had died in 1936 after serving in the Boer War and WW1. James had served previously with the Cheshire regiment and had been in the army for 4 and a half years. He had served in North Africa with the 8th Army. James had an older brother Thomas who saw service in the Far East. 
3911431 Sergeant William Henry James Gwilliam, 9th.Bn. Durham L.I Killed in action on 14th.June 1944, aged 27 Son of Thomas Rees Gwilliam and Mary Gwilliam; Husband of Georgina Gwilliam of Bootle, Lancashire. He lies in good company Plot XV.H.11 Bayeux War Cemetery
14590933 Private Stanley Illingsworth, 9th.Bn. Durham L.I Killed in action on 14th.June 1944, aged 20. Son of Mary Myers, of Oxspring, Yorkshire He lies in good company Plot XIV.G.5 Bayeux War Cemetery
14202619 Pte Albert Kitchen 9th Bn The Durham Light Infantry Killed in Action 14th June 1944 aged 22 Son of Albert and Grace Mabel Kitchen of Leeds Yorkshire. he lies in good company Plot XV Row J Grave No7 Bayeux war Cemetery.
4468585 Private John Robert Mahan, 9th.Bn. Durham L.I Killed on the 14th.June 1944, aged 19 Son of Jane Mahan, and Stepson of Benjamin Chicken, of Ushaw Moor, Co. Durham He lies in good company Plot XV.H.23 Bayeux War Cemetery
5443374 Private William Henry Melhuish, 9th.Bn. Durham L.I Killed on the 14th.June 1944, aged 29 Son of William and Lilian Melhuish, of Exeter He is buried in Plot XV.H.19 Bayeux War Cemetery
5046309 Private Edward Quigley, 9th.Bn. Durham L.I Killed on the 14th.June 1944, aged 31 Son of John Quigley, and of Emma Quigley, of Newbold, Northamptonshire He lies in good company Plot XV.J.2 Bayeux War Cemetery
14569673 Private Alfred Cyril Rolfe, 9th.Bn. Durham L.I Killed on the 14th.June 1944, aged 21 Son of Alfred Cyril and Elizabeth Rolfe, of Bledlow, Bucks. He lies in good company Plot XIV.H.23 Bayeux War Cemetery. The information in the Bucks Herald on 1st September 1944 contradicts the age of Alfred. The news article stated that Alfred was aged 19 having enlisted at 18 .Serving with the Duke of Cornwall Light Infantry prior to joining the DLI. Cyril who was educated at the Church of England School Waddesdon lived with his Grandparents at No 3 Sherriff Cottages ,Waddesdon . A former member of the ATC he was a keen amateur footballer.
14647308 Private George William Smith, 9th. Bn. Durham L.I Killed in action on the 14th.June 1944, aged 20 He was the son of James and Dorothy Smith; Husband of Winifred Smith, of Holloway, London He lies in good company Plot XV.H.12 Bayeux War Cemetery
3717032 Lance Corporal Thomas Tedford, 9th.Bn.Durham L.I Killed in action on 14th.June 1944, aged 24 Son of George Tedford, and Annie Tedford, of Liverpool He lies in good company Plot XV.J.4 Bayeux War Cemetery
14340664 Private Thomas James William Wrighton, 9th.Bn. Durham L.I Killed on the 14th.June 1944, aged 33 Son of Thomas and Louisa Wrighton; Husband of Vera Regina Wrighton of 2 Moorlands Avenue Kenilworth ,Warwickshire. (left an estate of £728.2s.1d)He lies in good company Plot XV.G.2 Bayeux War Cemetery
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3389792 Private Joseph Bratherton,
9th.Bn. Durham L.I Killed in action on 14th.June 1944, aged 28. He was the son of Jack and Mary Bratherton; Nephew of Walter Boardman, of Warrington, Lancashire He lived at Woodhouse Farm Saccary Mellor nr Blackburn. He lies in good company Plot XV.H.2 Bayeux War Cemetery. 
4470151 Private Charles Alfred Coldicott, 9th. Bn. Durham L.I Killed in action on 14th.June 1944, aged 21 Son of William Henry and Elizabeth Coldicott, of Durham He lies in good company Plot XV.J.1 Bayeux War Cemetery
3717334 Corporal Peter John Evans, 9th. Bn. Durham L.I Killed in action on 14th.June 1944, aged 24. He was the son of James and Florence Evans; Husband of Florence Evans, of 48 Moon Street, Kensington, Liverpool. He lies in good company Plot XIV.H.23 Bayeux War Cemetery
4917336 Private Arthur Samuel Horton, 9th.Bn. Durham L.I Killed in action on 14th.June 1944, aged 23 Son of Arthur Enock and Annie Alice Horton. He lies in good company Plot XIV.J.20 Bayeux War Cemetery.
14285195 Private Elmer Alwyne Jones, 9th.Bn. Durham L.I Killed on the 14th.June 1944, aged 20 Son of Margaret Jones, of Bromley, Kent He lies in good company Plot XI.M.3 Bayeux War Cemetery
4040010 Private Jack Lynch, 9th. Bn Durham L.I Killed in action on 14th.June 1944, aged 26
son of James and Mary Lynch, of Merthyr Tydfil, Glamorgan He lies in good company Plot XIV.G.4 Bayeux War Cemetery 
5344659 Private William Thomas Medhurst, 9th.Bn. Durham L.I Killed on the 14th.June 1944, aged 30 Son of Michael Frank and Edith Medhurst; Husband of Gwendoline Edith Lilian Medhurst, of Dartford, Kent. He lies in good company Plot XI.M.7 Bayeux War Cemetery
6285811 Private James Henry Fredrick Nicholls, 9th.Bn. Durham L.I Killed in action on 14th.June 1944, aged 27 Husband of Rosetta Elizebeth Nicholls, of Highbury, London He lies in good company Plot XI.M.6 Bayeux War Cemetery.
5387111 Pte William Ernest Roff ,9th.Bn. Durham L.I Killed on the 14th.June 1944, aged 26 Son of Albert and Amy Elizabeth Roff; Husband of Celestine Betsy Ellen Roff, of Houghton Conquest, Bedfordshire He lies in good company Plot XV.G.17 Bayeux War Cemetery
4460695 Corporal Charles Beresford Simpson, M.M , 9th Bn. Durham L.I Killed in action on 14th.June 1944, aged 28 Son of Charles and Lucy Simpson, of Washington Station, Co. Durham,Husband of Gladys Simpson, of Kimblesworth, Co. Durham. He lies in good company Plot XI.L.25 Bayeux War Cemetery
14397769 Private Charles Henry Swann, 9th.Bn. Durham L.I Killed in action on the 14th.June 1944, aged 35 Son of Richard and Florence Swann; Husband of Florence May Swann, of
West Walsall, Staffordshire. He lies in good company Plot XV.J.8 Bayeux War Cemetery 
4463337 Lance Corporal George Watson, 9th.Bn. Durham L.I Killed in action on 14th.June 1944, aged 31 son of Robert and Jane Watson, of Wrekenton, Co. Durham He lies in good company Plot XV.H.25 Bayeux War Cemetery
4455464 Private Joseph Sands Vernon, 9th.Bn. Durham L.I Killed in action on 14th.June 1944, aged 23 The son of James and Evelyn Vernon, Houghton-Le-Spring, Co. Durham He lies in good company Plot XI.M.5 Bayeux War Cemetery.
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6208208 Private Arthur Mortimer, (Above right ) 'S' Coy. 9th. Bn. Durham L.I. Birth 6th January 1916 in Christchurch Street, Marylebone, London Killed in action on 14th June 1944, Aged 28 He was the son of George Thomas Mortimer and Sophie Mortimer,of Edgware, Middlesex. He lies in good company plot XV.H.10 Bayeux War Cemetery . Arthur Mortimer had originally enlisted into the Middlesex Regiment before moving to the 1st Northumberland Fusiliers where he was wounded in Libya on the 6th February 1943 prior to his move to the DLI.
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14247218 Corporal John Thomas Tranter, (above right) 9th.Bn. Durham L.I killed in action on 14th.June 1944, aged 20 Son of William and Fanny Tranter; Husband of Miriam Tranter, of Wolverhampton. He lies in good company Plot XV.H.20 Bayeux War Cemetery.
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5837178 Private Lewis Albert Turner, (above right) 9th. Bn. Durham L.I `S` Company Killed in action on 14th.June 1944, aged 21 He was the son of Arthur & Rose Minnie Turner, of Fordham, Cambridgeshire.He lies in good company Plot XV.J.3 Bayeux War Cemetery.
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4202646 Private William Hugh Lewis, 9th.Bn. Durham L.I Killed on the 14th.June 1944, aged 29 Son of John and Jane Ann Lewis, of Holyhead, Anglesey He lies in good company Plot XV.J.9 Bayeux War Cemetery
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3453199 Lance Corporal William Knox, 9th.Bn. Durham L.I Killed in action on 14th.June 1944, aged 26 Son of Roger and Esther Knox, of 173 Whitehill Crescent .Pelton Fell, Co. Durham. He lies in good company Plot XI.L. 22 Bayeux War Cemetery
4464185 Sergeant Joseph William Young, M.M, 9th.Bn.Durham L.I Killed in action on 14th.June 1944, aged 24 Son of John and Florence Clara Young, of Forest Hall, Northumberland. He lies in good company Plot XI.L.26 Bayeux War Cemetery
It is my painful duty to inform you.............
In 1944, unlike today, God was important to the Generation of young soldiers fighting Nazi Tyranny in the killing fields of France. The vital task of keeping track of who was killed and where they had fallen often fell to their comrades and officers but perhaps the greater burden of the task fell on the shoulders of the various battalion Chaplains .Facing the same dangers as the fighting men these unarmed men of many different faiths recovered the wounded, comforted the dying and performed the last rites before ensuring in most cases a Christian burial for those killed.
The Chaplain as well as his spiritual duties completed burial returns, complied with identification and registration procedures including the fingerprinting of the dead which were sent with the mans personal belongings, again recovered by the padre, back to the Graves Registration Units following up behind the front line troops. The bodies were then sewn into Army blankets there were no coffins available on the front line.Before every major offensive a consignment of blank white Crosses were delivered and left in the general area what the young men advancing into battle thought of these deliveries are not known but it would hardly have inspired them!
Once the bodies of the dead were buried then the evening task was to write the letters informing the families that their sons would not be returning. Even the enemy were treated with the same respect as their own men all men being equal in death.
The Chaplain as well as his spiritual duties completed burial returns, complied with identification and registration procedures including the fingerprinting of the dead which were sent with the mans personal belongings, again recovered by the padre, back to the Graves Registration Units following up behind the front line troops. The bodies were then sewn into Army blankets there were no coffins available on the front line.Before every major offensive a consignment of blank white Crosses were delivered and left in the general area what the young men advancing into battle thought of these deliveries are not known but it would hardly have inspired them!
Once the bodies of the dead were buried then the evening task was to write the letters informing the families that their sons would not be returning. Even the enemy were treated with the same respect as their own men all men being equal in death.
In this section we have already mentioned Padre Hawksworth, Padre Nesbitt and Padre Skinner, in the 9th battalion Durham Light Infantry we had Padre R W Kerr Rachd (Right) who had joined the battalion shortly before the great battle at Mareth and had soldiered on with his beloved Durham`s ever since. At Lingevres on June 14th 1944 it was Padre Kerr who buried the men who had fallen that day from the Commanding Officer Lt Colonel Woods to the ordinary Privates ,each one equally treated with the greatest respect and dignity possible in front line conditions. Each man`s details meticulously recorded along with his location and his earthly possessions so that when the War Cemetery`s were eventually constructed these men could be brought from their field graves and laid to rest in what we see today as the immaculate CWGC cemeteries throughout the Normandy area
Below is the field grave of Lt Colonel Woods Commanding officer of 9th DLI who was killed on June 14th 1944 at Lingevres his body was recovered and buried by Padre Kerr. Below the photograph is a map and shows the field burials he presided over .
Below is the field grave of Lt Colonel Woods Commanding officer of 9th DLI who was killed on June 14th 1944 at Lingevres his body was recovered and buried by Padre Kerr. Below the photograph is a map and shows the field burials he presided over .
Below is Reverend RW Kerr`s map showing the map references of the graves please click on the image for a larger version.
THE ARMY BOOK 152 (CORRESPONDANCE NOTES) OF Rev R W KERR Royal Army Chaplain Department attached 9th DLI
This is the fascinating book of an Army Chaplain serving with the Durham Light Infantry it give a grim insight into the recovery and burial of the Durham Light Infantrymen killed in and around Lingevres in June 1944.The page below records the area where these men originally fell and where they lay until recovered by the Padre RW Kerr . Mr Dunn ,G Smith and Sgt Gwilliam recovered near the Tiger Tanks .Laycock in the woods in `C` Companies position. Pte Mortimer Right of the road from Tilly...Lynch and Illingworth 50yds left of the Church...L/Cpl Watson...all meticulously documented
Below the areas map reference for Lt George Schofield who died of his wounds 14th June 1944 Lt Dunn and the Commanding Officer Lt Colonel Humphrey Woods listed alongside 14416985 Pte D Billett.5732827 Pte A Brown.5344659 Pte A Medhurst.14647308 Pte G Smith,3911431 Sgt N Gwilliam and 3717334 Cpl P Evans
Below the list continues however this differs slightly the Reverend Kerr ,the bodies recovered now documents the casualties possessions the monetary amounts in French Francs all neatly listed and tallied in preparation for their return to the casualties families via the GRU.
Below one of those possibly responsible for the deaths of those DLI listed above an SS Obergefreiter (SS Rottenfurhrer) Otto Berger of the Panzer Grenadier Regt Lehr killed on the 16th June. A scribbled note reminding the Padre that alongside Sgt Gwilliam is buried an unknown private .
Below more casualties recorded on the right on the left side is noted what, if any personal possessions were recovered. The map references record the burials.
The story behind imperial war museums image © IWM (D 21461)
Ministry of Information Photo Division Photographer
Smith Norman
A nurse assists 14574717 Private Thomas George Knaggs Spencer to make children's toys in this case a small horse from scraps of felt and leather, as he sits in his hospital bed at the Robert Jones and Dame Agnes Hunt Orthopaedic Hospital, Oswestry ,Shropshire Private Spencer was a native of Newcastle-upon-Tyne and served with the 9th Durham Light Infantry before he was wounded on June 14th 1944 at Lingevres .
Thomas George Knaggs Spencer was born on March 27th 1924 the son of Mrs Mary Ann (Cook) Spencer and Mr Charles Spencer of 12 Monkchester Road,St Anthony`s Estate,Newcastle upon Tyne Thomas`s father died in 1935 at the young age of 48. After enlisting into the General service Corps Thomas joined the 9th DLI fighting through Normandy he was wounded in the legs at Lingevres and was shipped back to Britain for treatment. Once recovered Thomas returned to Newcastle-upon-Tyne where he married Jennie Boston in 1949. He died on February 17th 2009 aged 85 years.
Other 9th DLI soldiers listed as wounded on the 14th June 1944 include
6291984 Cpl R C Cork , originally enlisted into `The Buffs` East Kent regiment he was reported to have been wounded in action on the 15th April 1943 whilst serving with the 5th Buffs in North Africa . After recovering he was posted to 9th Durham Light Infantry and fought in Sicily where he was wounded again on the 4th September 1943. Wounded for a third time at Lingevres,Normandy on June 14th 1944.
4746845 L/Cpl J Hussey originally enlisted into The York and Lancaster Regiment. On the 17th March 1941 he was wounded in action (Sudan) whilst attached to The West Yorkshire Regiment from his parent unit 2nd Y&L Regiment. Wounded in action with 9th DLI 14th June 1944 at Lingevres.
5437939 Pte W McCarthy originally enlisted into The Duke of Cornwall Light Infantry.Following his wounding at Lingevres on June 14th 1944 he rejoined 9th DLI and was thought to have been captured when wounded on January 21st 1945 however although wounded in the arm/hand he later managed to rejoin his unit.
14600497 Pte J H Proctor enlisted into the General Service Corps.
4459870 Pte W R Simister enlisted into the Durham Light Infantry in 1939-40.
14545163 Pte A Skikelthorpe ,Arthur William Skikelthorpe was born on 8th September 1923 the son of Charles and Eliza M (Nicholson) Skikelthorpe .Arthur resided pre war at 14 Beccles Drive,Barking Essex. He died in Southend on Sea in 1995.
14574717 Pte T G K Spencer, see above text.
4466926 Pte J Watson, enlisted into the Durham Light Infantry in 1940
14340548 Pte S Williams originally enlisted into the General Service Corps.
14600528 Pte G H Moss originally enlisted into the General Service Corps.
4456440 Pte R Scott enlisted into the Durham Light Infantry
1117530 Pte J Sherlock originally enlisted Royal Artillery (Field, Coastal & Anti-Aircraft) John Sherlock joined the East Yorkshire regiment on 20th November 1943 before joining 9th DLI .
14658608 Pte L Walker originally enlisted into the General Service Corps.
4399926 Pte E Knowles originally enlisted into The Green Howards
Thomas George Knaggs Spencer was born on March 27th 1924 the son of Mrs Mary Ann (Cook) Spencer and Mr Charles Spencer of 12 Monkchester Road,St Anthony`s Estate,Newcastle upon Tyne Thomas`s father died in 1935 at the young age of 48. After enlisting into the General service Corps Thomas joined the 9th DLI fighting through Normandy he was wounded in the legs at Lingevres and was shipped back to Britain for treatment. Once recovered Thomas returned to Newcastle-upon-Tyne where he married Jennie Boston in 1949. He died on February 17th 2009 aged 85 years.
Other 9th DLI soldiers listed as wounded on the 14th June 1944 include
6291984 Cpl R C Cork , originally enlisted into `The Buffs` East Kent regiment he was reported to have been wounded in action on the 15th April 1943 whilst serving with the 5th Buffs in North Africa . After recovering he was posted to 9th Durham Light Infantry and fought in Sicily where he was wounded again on the 4th September 1943. Wounded for a third time at Lingevres,Normandy on June 14th 1944.
4746845 L/Cpl J Hussey originally enlisted into The York and Lancaster Regiment. On the 17th March 1941 he was wounded in action (Sudan) whilst attached to The West Yorkshire Regiment from his parent unit 2nd Y&L Regiment. Wounded in action with 9th DLI 14th June 1944 at Lingevres.
5437939 Pte W McCarthy originally enlisted into The Duke of Cornwall Light Infantry.Following his wounding at Lingevres on June 14th 1944 he rejoined 9th DLI and was thought to have been captured when wounded on January 21st 1945 however although wounded in the arm/hand he later managed to rejoin his unit.
14600497 Pte J H Proctor enlisted into the General Service Corps.
4459870 Pte W R Simister enlisted into the Durham Light Infantry in 1939-40.
14545163 Pte A Skikelthorpe ,Arthur William Skikelthorpe was born on 8th September 1923 the son of Charles and Eliza M (Nicholson) Skikelthorpe .Arthur resided pre war at 14 Beccles Drive,Barking Essex. He died in Southend on Sea in 1995.
14574717 Pte T G K Spencer, see above text.
4466926 Pte J Watson, enlisted into the Durham Light Infantry in 1940
14340548 Pte S Williams originally enlisted into the General Service Corps.
14600528 Pte G H Moss originally enlisted into the General Service Corps.
4456440 Pte R Scott enlisted into the Durham Light Infantry
1117530 Pte J Sherlock originally enlisted Royal Artillery (Field, Coastal & Anti-Aircraft) John Sherlock joined the East Yorkshire regiment on 20th November 1943 before joining 9th DLI .
14658608 Pte L Walker originally enlisted into the General Service Corps.
4399926 Pte E Knowles originally enlisted into The Green Howards
recollections of the day (14th June 1944)
256542 Lieutenant James Jerimiah Andrew Casey
256542 Lieutenant James Jerimiah Andrew Casey `D` Company 9th DLI ,recalled the `bocage` country was ideal for defensive operations . The hedgerows were high and the field of vision for those advancing was limited, so much so that often the first encounter with Germans was usually when they opened fire on the Durham`s.
During one night patrol Casey had been startled by a cat which had ran out in front of him ,losing his balance he fell into a ditch at the side of the road. When he stood up he saw a German with a machine gun lying in wait ahead of him . Something he could not have seen had he not fell into the ditch. Scrambling out of the ditch he headed back to make his report. Next morning as he advanced along the same road he saw men of the pioneer platoon busying themselves at the very ditch he had fallen into ,when he went to investigate he was told to be extrmely careful as the ditch was sown with mines! The cat which had startled him had saved him from the waiting German and miraculously he subsequently emerged unscathed from a ditch full of mines!
On the 13th June 1944 orders came for the attack on the village of Lingevres to commence on the morning of 14th June a decision which Colonel Woods strongly disagreed with and asked the Brigadier to reconsider and send in a night attack ,the request was refused. Time for more reconnaisance was also refused.
The Lingevres attack, according to Lieutenant Casey, started with `A` and `B` Company`s on the left with `C` and `D` on the right . `A` and `B` were ordered forward across the cornfields in front of the village [Lingevres] `B` Company had already suffered casualties attempting to recce the same area during the previous night and `A` Company also, within a relatively short time period, lost all their officers ,killed or wounded. The corn infront of the German positions had been mown flat creating an ideal `killing field` the German`s lying at the bottom of their slit trenches afixed strings onto their machine guns and were able to mow down the advancing DLI without any danger to themselves .
On the right hand side of the advance `C` Company faired a little better, although casualties again were heavy. `D` Company then advanced through `C` Company positions . Lieutenant Casey who was leading a platoon of `D` Company had advanced underfire to the meague cover of the hedgerow. A Company runner arrived and stood in front of Lieut Casey who was at this time kneeling down in the hedge , two German tanks appeared and fired on them,one of their shell`s decapitated Casey`s Sergeant who was standing some ten yards away from him . Casey dived through the hedge alongside a two man Piat team , The explosion had momentarily deprived him of both his sight and senses but as the dust settled he was relieved to find he was unharmed . Casey`s eyesight returned , he wasnt permanently blinded as he had first feared . Lieutenant Casey crawled back through the hedge with the aim of retrieving the Piat but found it had been totally destroyed by the blast .
A second runner came from Major Rumble summoning Casey to him , Casey told the runner to join his men in the hedgerow in preparation for any German counterattack by infantry and leaving his Corporal in charge of the section made his way to the Company Commander`s position . Major Rumble ordered Lieutenant Casey to send men forward to establish what had happened to `A` and `B` Company and make contact with the 6th DLI attacking the neighbouring village of Verrieres. Casey explained he had lost his platoon Sergeant and his men were currently sheltering in the hedgerow ,under the command of a Corporal. Major Rumble dimissed this and ordered Casey to move forward himself .Taking one man forward Lieutenant Casey followed the path taken by the left hand companies and soon found a scene of utter carnage with the bodies of Durham Light Infantrymen strewn around the cornfield. Eventually he came upon elements of the 6th DLI near what had remained of `B` Company positions.
The 6th DLI Company Commander was furious that Casey had been ordered away from his men,Lieutenant Casey explained that he had only two pips on his shoulder whilst the man who had ordered him forward had a crown! The 6th DLI officer asked who his Company Commander was., Major Rumble replied Casey , not `Shambles Rumble` replied the officer and immediately ordered Casey back to his platoon . Returning back to them he was just in time to see his platoon leaving their positions ,they explained they had been ordered to withdraw by Major Rumble ,an order which he [Rumble] later reported was misunderstood. Lieutenant Casey ordered them to stand firm and maintain their positions which they did.
Casey recalled that despite a ferocious barrage the British Artillery at times fell short causing casualties amongst the advancing Durham`s and frequent halts had to be called until the barrage started to creep forward again . Although Colonel Woods had expressed his doubts about a daylight attack to his superiors these doubts had not filtered down to the rank and file who had been told nothing and had set out across the field line abreast. The 9th DLI took Lingevres but in doing so suffered hundreds of casualties.
During one night patrol Casey had been startled by a cat which had ran out in front of him ,losing his balance he fell into a ditch at the side of the road. When he stood up he saw a German with a machine gun lying in wait ahead of him . Something he could not have seen had he not fell into the ditch. Scrambling out of the ditch he headed back to make his report. Next morning as he advanced along the same road he saw men of the pioneer platoon busying themselves at the very ditch he had fallen into ,when he went to investigate he was told to be extrmely careful as the ditch was sown with mines! The cat which had startled him had saved him from the waiting German and miraculously he subsequently emerged unscathed from a ditch full of mines!
On the 13th June 1944 orders came for the attack on the village of Lingevres to commence on the morning of 14th June a decision which Colonel Woods strongly disagreed with and asked the Brigadier to reconsider and send in a night attack ,the request was refused. Time for more reconnaisance was also refused.
The Lingevres attack, according to Lieutenant Casey, started with `A` and `B` Company`s on the left with `C` and `D` on the right . `A` and `B` were ordered forward across the cornfields in front of the village [Lingevres] `B` Company had already suffered casualties attempting to recce the same area during the previous night and `A` Company also, within a relatively short time period, lost all their officers ,killed or wounded. The corn infront of the German positions had been mown flat creating an ideal `killing field` the German`s lying at the bottom of their slit trenches afixed strings onto their machine guns and were able to mow down the advancing DLI without any danger to themselves .
On the right hand side of the advance `C` Company faired a little better, although casualties again were heavy. `D` Company then advanced through `C` Company positions . Lieutenant Casey who was leading a platoon of `D` Company had advanced underfire to the meague cover of the hedgerow. A Company runner arrived and stood in front of Lieut Casey who was at this time kneeling down in the hedge , two German tanks appeared and fired on them,one of their shell`s decapitated Casey`s Sergeant who was standing some ten yards away from him . Casey dived through the hedge alongside a two man Piat team , The explosion had momentarily deprived him of both his sight and senses but as the dust settled he was relieved to find he was unharmed . Casey`s eyesight returned , he wasnt permanently blinded as he had first feared . Lieutenant Casey crawled back through the hedge with the aim of retrieving the Piat but found it had been totally destroyed by the blast .
A second runner came from Major Rumble summoning Casey to him , Casey told the runner to join his men in the hedgerow in preparation for any German counterattack by infantry and leaving his Corporal in charge of the section made his way to the Company Commander`s position . Major Rumble ordered Lieutenant Casey to send men forward to establish what had happened to `A` and `B` Company and make contact with the 6th DLI attacking the neighbouring village of Verrieres. Casey explained he had lost his platoon Sergeant and his men were currently sheltering in the hedgerow ,under the command of a Corporal. Major Rumble dimissed this and ordered Casey to move forward himself .Taking one man forward Lieutenant Casey followed the path taken by the left hand companies and soon found a scene of utter carnage with the bodies of Durham Light Infantrymen strewn around the cornfield. Eventually he came upon elements of the 6th DLI near what had remained of `B` Company positions.
The 6th DLI Company Commander was furious that Casey had been ordered away from his men,Lieutenant Casey explained that he had only two pips on his shoulder whilst the man who had ordered him forward had a crown! The 6th DLI officer asked who his Company Commander was., Major Rumble replied Casey , not `Shambles Rumble` replied the officer and immediately ordered Casey back to his platoon . Returning back to them he was just in time to see his platoon leaving their positions ,they explained they had been ordered to withdraw by Major Rumble ,an order which he [Rumble] later reported was misunderstood. Lieutenant Casey ordered them to stand firm and maintain their positions which they did.
Casey recalled that despite a ferocious barrage the British Artillery at times fell short causing casualties amongst the advancing Durham`s and frequent halts had to be called until the barrage started to creep forward again . Although Colonel Woods had expressed his doubts about a daylight attack to his superiors these doubts had not filtered down to the rank and file who had been told nothing and had set out across the field line abreast. The 9th DLI took Lingevres but in doing so suffered hundreds of casualties.
Tragedy in the Flower Garden 15th June 1944
4449759 Sgt O M Stewart MM , eventually, like my uncle `Bill` left 1st DLI and took his place with 6th DLI in Normandy,Sadly like `Bill` Sgt Obidiah Matthew Stewart would die in the Bocage of Normandy.
On the 15th June 1944 Sgt Stewart ,who had been awarded a Military Medal with 1 DLI,was serving with the 6th DLI sniper section.Whilst he was in the grounds of a French Chateau near Verrieres looking for enemy soldiers ,the enemy he was seeking were hiding in Rhododendrons and surprised Sgt Stewart and he was killed. The son of Robert and Eliza Ann Stewart. of Ferryhill, Co. Durham he also lies in good company at Bayeux War Cemetery Section XV. Row G. Grave 16. The original cross on his grave has the intial `D` instead of the `O` which was later rectified. Obidiah Matthew Stewart lived at 22 Church Street, Ferryhill Station.
44449759 O M Stewart (below) photographed as a young Lance Corporal possibly in India or the Sudan pre-war. He also served in China.
On the 15th June 1944 Sgt Stewart ,who had been awarded a Military Medal with 1 DLI,was serving with the 6th DLI sniper section.Whilst he was in the grounds of a French Chateau near Verrieres looking for enemy soldiers ,the enemy he was seeking were hiding in Rhododendrons and surprised Sgt Stewart and he was killed. The son of Robert and Eliza Ann Stewart. of Ferryhill, Co. Durham he also lies in good company at Bayeux War Cemetery Section XV. Row G. Grave 16. The original cross on his grave has the intial `D` instead of the `O` which was later rectified. Obidiah Matthew Stewart lived at 22 Church Street, Ferryhill Station.
44449759 O M Stewart (below) photographed as a young Lance Corporal possibly in India or the Sudan pre-war. He also served in China.
Lingevres...... wrecks and remembrance...after the battle
Lingevres church on the left hand side of the square with a destroyed `panther` tank next to the village war memorial
The same Panther from the direction of the church
A DLI dispatch rider free to roam in the now silent village of Lingevres
The War Memorial `Panther` Lingevres village centre
Looking towards the village a `second` Panther can be seen on the right amongst the undergrowth.
The Lord he moves in Mysterious ways.....
the rev.gerard nesbitt 163330..
The Rev. GERARD NESBITT 163330..........was a British army Chaplain 4th Class a member of the Royal Army Chaplains Department attached to The 8th Durham Light Infantry .The son of Stephen and Jane Nesbitt, of Felling-on-Tyne, Co. Durham.Padre Nesbitt was a popular member of the battalion a friend to each man irrespective of which faith that man followed He was killed on the 5th July 1944 he was 33years of age .His appointment to the armed forces was dated the 30th December 1940 and appeared in the London Gazette on the 10th January 1941 .He was a winner of the French Croix de Guerre and was also Mentioned in Dispatches confirmed in the London Gazette 12th January 1944 Pg 12. He is buried At Jerusalem War Cemetery,Chouain Row B Grave number 1
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This extract was taken from 8th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry by Major Lewis and Major English;-
"Padre Nesbitt was killed today he was killed by a stray shell whilst burying the dead just behind the 9 th DLI positions. Padre Nesbitt had been with the 8th DLI since the end of 1940 and was well loved by all ranks whether of Roman Catholic faith or not his quiet manner yet very strong personality impressed all those who came in contact with him. Always cheerful and willing to help anyone in trouble, he was regarded as a personal friend by many. He was a great example of courage and fortitude and his death deeply affected all members of the Battalion. All the old officers of the 8th DLI headed by the CO went back to attend the funeral at 149 Field Ambulance
Father Gerard Nesbitt,CF,Ph.D
Extract of his Obituary published in the Catholic Herald in 1944
Few Army Chaplins in this war have experienced so exhausting a time or witnessed so much active fighting as did Father Gerard Nesbitt whose death in action was announced last week in the Catholic Herald.He was Chaplain to the Durham Light Infantry in the famous 50tith Division and within a few weeks of joining the Army he accompanied his regiment to Cyprus then Palestine,Iraq and he was present with his soldiers in every battle from El Alamein to the Invasion of Sicily.
More perhaps than the fighting soldier Fr Nesbitt was brought face to face continually with the tragedies of battle,in the burial grounds among the minefields at the casualty clearing stations and at the base hospitals.The experience made him older more serious and it was only with difficulty that one could get him to talk about Egypt,Africa or Sicily. He was endowed with great personal courage and his esteem for the men of The 50th Division and especially the DLI was second to none,not even to General Montgomery`s.
Once when things were quiet in North Africa Fr Nesbitt took the opportunity of going to a base hospital to have an injury to his knee attended to.He was there only a day or two when he heard that his regiment was to take part in an Invasion of Sicily. He got up from bed and went straight back to his beloved DLI.
He had many narrow escapes from German shells and small arms fire in the Middle East and Sicily but in England whilst awaiting the opening of the second front he expressed his presentiment that he would not return home alive.He set out for France with a profound sense of loyalty to his men and a high sense of duty.
Fr Nesbitt was twice recommended for the MC and he was mentioned in dispatches once.St Cuthberts Grammer School,Ushaw College and The Venerable English College,Rome may be justly proud of such a brave good priest.May he rest in peace
"Padre Nesbitt was killed today he was killed by a stray shell whilst burying the dead just behind the 9 th DLI positions. Padre Nesbitt had been with the 8th DLI since the end of 1940 and was well loved by all ranks whether of Roman Catholic faith or not his quiet manner yet very strong personality impressed all those who came in contact with him. Always cheerful and willing to help anyone in trouble, he was regarded as a personal friend by many. He was a great example of courage and fortitude and his death deeply affected all members of the Battalion. All the old officers of the 8th DLI headed by the CO went back to attend the funeral at 149 Field Ambulance
Father Gerard Nesbitt,CF,Ph.D
Extract of his Obituary published in the Catholic Herald in 1944
Few Army Chaplins in this war have experienced so exhausting a time or witnessed so much active fighting as did Father Gerard Nesbitt whose death in action was announced last week in the Catholic Herald.He was Chaplain to the Durham Light Infantry in the famous 50tith Division and within a few weeks of joining the Army he accompanied his regiment to Cyprus then Palestine,Iraq and he was present with his soldiers in every battle from El Alamein to the Invasion of Sicily.
More perhaps than the fighting soldier Fr Nesbitt was brought face to face continually with the tragedies of battle,in the burial grounds among the minefields at the casualty clearing stations and at the base hospitals.The experience made him older more serious and it was only with difficulty that one could get him to talk about Egypt,Africa or Sicily. He was endowed with great personal courage and his esteem for the men of The 50th Division and especially the DLI was second to none,not even to General Montgomery`s.
Once when things were quiet in North Africa Fr Nesbitt took the opportunity of going to a base hospital to have an injury to his knee attended to.He was there only a day or two when he heard that his regiment was to take part in an Invasion of Sicily. He got up from bed and went straight back to his beloved DLI.
He had many narrow escapes from German shells and small arms fire in the Middle East and Sicily but in England whilst awaiting the opening of the second front he expressed his presentiment that he would not return home alive.He set out for France with a profound sense of loyalty to his men and a high sense of duty.
Fr Nesbitt was twice recommended for the MC and he was mentioned in dispatches once.St Cuthberts Grammer School,Ushaw College and The Venerable English College,Rome may be justly proud of such a brave good priest.May he rest in peace
THE LORD HE MOVES IN MYSTERIOUS WAYS.....
The Rev. CECIL JAMES HAWKSWORTH 90874
War Memorial Kingsclere, Hampshire.
The Rev. CECIL JAMES HAWKSWORTH 90874 was a also a British army Chaplain 4th Class a member of the Royal Army Chaplains Department he was attached to The 6th Durham Light Infantry .The husband of Diana Hawksworth, of Mill Cottage, Kingsclere, Hampshire. Padre Hawksworth was also a popular member of his battalion .Rev Hawksworth attended King's College London between 1929-1933 (Faculty of Theology) he enlisted in the British Army in 1939 . He died on the 7th July 1944, Shortly before his death he had attended the funeral of his friend Rev Gerard Nesbitt ,
Rev Hawksworth had acquired the use of a motorcycle in France it was whilst riding this that he was in collision with a tank where he sustained injuries of which he later died, he was 35 years of age .His appointment to the armed forces was announced in the London Gazette dated the 30th June 1939 He too is buried At Jerusalem War Cemetery,Chouain Row B Grave number 2. Side by side with his friend Padre Gerard Nesbitt.
Extract from the Faithful Sixth(DLI) by Harry Moses;-
"On the 6th/7th July 1944 the 6th Battalion the DLI suffered a real loss with the tragic death of Padre Hawksworth,the Church of England padre.He was seriously injured whilst riding a motorcycle.He was taken to 149 Field Ambulance but later died of his injuries.He had been with the Battalion since the end of the Sicilian Campaign and his loss was felt deeply by all officers and other ranks.his funeral was held later in the 50th Divisional cemetery.."
Both men died in 149 Field Ambulance and just to add a little irony to the tale Padre G Markham (Cannon Markham) who joined 8th DLI at this time stated `My first job with the DLI was to bury my predessors Padre Nesbitt who was killed by a shell whilst conducting the funeral service of other men ,and another Padre who had been accidentally killed a day or so before!` both Padres now lie together in good company in Jerusalem Cemetery.
The Lord does indeed move in Mysterious ways.....
Rev Hawksworth had acquired the use of a motorcycle in France it was whilst riding this that he was in collision with a tank where he sustained injuries of which he later died, he was 35 years of age .His appointment to the armed forces was announced in the London Gazette dated the 30th June 1939 He too is buried At Jerusalem War Cemetery,Chouain Row B Grave number 2. Side by side with his friend Padre Gerard Nesbitt.
Extract from the Faithful Sixth(DLI) by Harry Moses;-
"On the 6th/7th July 1944 the 6th Battalion the DLI suffered a real loss with the tragic death of Padre Hawksworth,the Church of England padre.He was seriously injured whilst riding a motorcycle.He was taken to 149 Field Ambulance but later died of his injuries.He had been with the Battalion since the end of the Sicilian Campaign and his loss was felt deeply by all officers and other ranks.his funeral was held later in the 50th Divisional cemetery.."
Both men died in 149 Field Ambulance and just to add a little irony to the tale Padre G Markham (Cannon Markham) who joined 8th DLI at this time stated `My first job with the DLI was to bury my predessors Padre Nesbitt who was killed by a shell whilst conducting the funeral service of other men ,and another Padre who had been accidentally killed a day or so before!` both Padres now lie together in good company in Jerusalem Cemetery.
The Lord does indeed move in Mysterious ways.....
military medal action 3384566 Cpl (a/sgt) william herbert fradley 6th DLI
On 17th June 1944 Corporal Fradley was commanding a section during a battalion attack west of Tilley sur seulles .Throughout the advance Corporal Fradley showed a magnificent example to the men under his command by his coolness whilst under heavy mortar and MG fire.
When ordered to withdraw a short distance after a heavy concentration of mortar shells had landed right in the midst of his platoon Corporal Fradley although slightly wounded himself retained complete control of the situation and with great skill extricated his section sucessfully establishing himself in the new locality. Soon after this his platoon commander and the platoon Sgt were both wounded. Cpl Fradley at once took command and continued to fight the battle with the greatest gallantry. His conduct throughout the whole action was of the highest order and by his example so inspired the platoon that they withstood and beat off repeated attempts of the enemy to dislodge them. |
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Coventry Evening Telegraph 21 November 1946
Mrs Frances D Fradley 8 Alexander Road Bedworth has been requested by the War office to attend an investiture at Buckingham Palace next Tuesday to receive her late husband Sergeant William Herbert Fradley of The Durham Light Infantry.
Sergeant Fradley was a native of Exhall and the son of Mr A E Fradley,Ivy Cottage Hawksbury Farm a well known foreman shunter at the LMS Station at Hawksbury .He was awarded the Military Medal for gallantry and conspicious conduct while commanding a section during a battalion attack west of Tilly sur Seulles on June 17 1944. As a reservist of the East Lancashire Regiment Fradley was called up on the outbreak of World War 2 and served with them in Italy and Sicily being transferred to the Durham Light Infantry while in Sicily. After a break of six months in England and a home leave at Bedworth . Fradley went to Normandy . He was killed in Normandy on August 9 1944 less than two months after winning the MM at the age of 31.
Mrs Fradley has one daughter aged five years .She hopes her father-in-law will be able to accompany her to Buckingham Palace next Tuesday.
Mrs Frances D Fradley 8 Alexander Road Bedworth has been requested by the War office to attend an investiture at Buckingham Palace next Tuesday to receive her late husband Sergeant William Herbert Fradley of The Durham Light Infantry.
Sergeant Fradley was a native of Exhall and the son of Mr A E Fradley,Ivy Cottage Hawksbury Farm a well known foreman shunter at the LMS Station at Hawksbury .He was awarded the Military Medal for gallantry and conspicious conduct while commanding a section during a battalion attack west of Tilly sur Seulles on June 17 1944. As a reservist of the East Lancashire Regiment Fradley was called up on the outbreak of World War 2 and served with them in Italy and Sicily being transferred to the Durham Light Infantry while in Sicily. After a break of six months in England and a home leave at Bedworth . Fradley went to Normandy . He was killed in Normandy on August 9 1944 less than two months after winning the MM at the age of 31.
Mrs Fradley has one daughter aged five years .She hopes her father-in-law will be able to accompany her to Buckingham Palace next Tuesday.
Beyond St Pierre 8th Durham light infantry `The Bocage`
Two days after the 8th DLI were withdrawn from St Pierre they received a draft of reinforcements consisting of 11 Officers and 190 other ranks such were their casualties in the first weeks following the invasion.
On June 15th 1944 the 8th DLI were back in the Line this time they replaced the Glosters who had in turn just relieved the 9th DLI at Lingevres .Mid-day on the 15th saw both `A` and `D` Companies established as forward units . `C` and `B` Companies in reserve positions were dug in some four hundred yards behind them .The first night the war diary records that a strong German patrol approached `D` Companies position L/Sgt Wallbanks fire some flare bombs from his mortars but not one of the flares developed it was thought due to the soaking they received as they splashed ashore on D-Day.
On the 16th June the 8th DLI mortars supported an attack by the 6th DLI who were moving up towards Tilly-sur-Seulles but the rest of the battalion did not have to wait long for further action. On the 18th June 1944 they were ordered forward to occupy an area near The Parc-de-la-Mare which lay a mile or so to the South -East of Lingevres. There was to be no artillery bombardment no creeping barrage instead 8th DLI were to move along the Tilly-Lingevres road with `B` Company taking the lead followed by `C` Company after three quarters of a mile they were to turn onto a minor road towards The Parc-de-la-Mare. With `A` and `D` Companies following on the advance started well with `B` Company crossing the start line at 07;30hrs .
Four hundred yards south of Parc de la Mere the leading section of B Company came upon a party of Germans who were taken completely by surprise using stens and brens the section accounted for over a dozen of the enemy (dead or wounded) the rest retreated to the Chateau du Cordillion where they quickly retaliated and brought down a very heavy and extremely accurate mortar barrage onto the B Company positions resulting in a number of casualties including 5622757 CSM Ben Moscow who had previously saw service with The Devonshire Regiment
5622757 Company Sgt Major Benjamin Moscow was the son of Wally and Annie Moscow, of Enfield, Middlesex; husband of Gladys Rita Moscow, of Chingford, Essex.He lies in good company in Bayeux Cemetery Section XV. Row H.Grave 16. (Photo above left)
On June 15th 1944 the 8th DLI were back in the Line this time they replaced the Glosters who had in turn just relieved the 9th DLI at Lingevres .Mid-day on the 15th saw both `A` and `D` Companies established as forward units . `C` and `B` Companies in reserve positions were dug in some four hundred yards behind them .The first night the war diary records that a strong German patrol approached `D` Companies position L/Sgt Wallbanks fire some flare bombs from his mortars but not one of the flares developed it was thought due to the soaking they received as they splashed ashore on D-Day.
On the 16th June the 8th DLI mortars supported an attack by the 6th DLI who were moving up towards Tilly-sur-Seulles but the rest of the battalion did not have to wait long for further action. On the 18th June 1944 they were ordered forward to occupy an area near The Parc-de-la-Mare which lay a mile or so to the South -East of Lingevres. There was to be no artillery bombardment no creeping barrage instead 8th DLI were to move along the Tilly-Lingevres road with `B` Company taking the lead followed by `C` Company after three quarters of a mile they were to turn onto a minor road towards The Parc-de-la-Mare. With `A` and `D` Companies following on the advance started well with `B` Company crossing the start line at 07;30hrs .
Four hundred yards south of Parc de la Mere the leading section of B Company came upon a party of Germans who were taken completely by surprise using stens and brens the section accounted for over a dozen of the enemy (dead or wounded) the rest retreated to the Chateau du Cordillion where they quickly retaliated and brought down a very heavy and extremely accurate mortar barrage onto the B Company positions resulting in a number of casualties including 5622757 CSM Ben Moscow who had previously saw service with The Devonshire Regiment
5622757 Company Sgt Major Benjamin Moscow was the son of Wally and Annie Moscow, of Enfield, Middlesex; husband of Gladys Rita Moscow, of Chingford, Essex.He lies in good company in Bayeux Cemetery Section XV. Row H.Grave 16. (Photo above left)
A heavy German barrage into the trees above the DLI positions caused considerable casualties amongst the men of the battalion but 164854 Captain John Gibson Walker is the only recorded fatality in the attack an officer of the KSLI he was attached to 8DLI as the Battalion Adjutant.The other men wounded in the attack were victims of the large splinters that were hurled in every direction due to the shells bursting in the trees even men in deep slit trenches ,usually effective cover for anything but a direct hit ,were caught in the blast.
John Gibson Walker was the only son of John Hinton Walker and Eleanor Marion Walker of Leigh Cottage,Bourne Grove,Farnham,Surrey (Late of Golders Green) He is at rest Bayeux War Cemetery Section XV Row F Grave no 7.
John Gibson Walker was the only son of John Hinton Walker and Eleanor Marion Walker of Leigh Cottage,Bourne Grove,Farnham,Surrey (Late of Golders Green) He is at rest Bayeux War Cemetery Section XV Row F Grave no 7.
On the 1st August 1944 the 8th Battalion lost one of its Canadian officers when Lieutenant Luffman was caught in the blast of an `S` Mine . These mines and boobytraps were a constant threat and the pioneer platoon had great difficulty locating and lifting these deadly menaces.
On the 2nd August 1944 `A` Company lost three young soldiers in a similar `S` mine explosion . 14399635 Pte Douglas Pryor ,14641773 and 14646157 Pte Edward Pettitt all aged 19 years were killed with another five men wounded. Amongst those wounded that day were 3967179 Sgt Charles Ernest Arthur Penny (formerly enlisted into Welch Regiment) and 14590140 Pte Leslie Slatter.
The Gloucester Echo 11th August 1944 broke the news of young Leslie Slatter`s wounding ,the last time young Leslie was mentioned in the news he was find 2 shillings and 9 pence for riding his bike without a rear light! This time the announcement was far more serious . Mr Albert E Slatter and Mrs Mary Slatter of 97 St Pauls Road,Cheltenham had received official news that their son 14590140 Pte Leslie Slatter (Right) had been wounded in Normandy.
Later,in a letter from one of Leslies pals his parents were informed that Leslies wounds were caused by a mine explosion . Pte Slatter was hit in the temple,Stomach and just above his heart, This young soldier born 11th August 1924 ,who before enlisting had been employed at the Depot of the Cheltenham District Traction Co for four years was seriously wounded but alive. Leslie Bernard Slatter survived the war he died on 4th October 1994 in Cheltenham.
On the 2nd August 1944 `A` Company lost three young soldiers in a similar `S` mine explosion . 14399635 Pte Douglas Pryor ,14641773 and 14646157 Pte Edward Pettitt all aged 19 years were killed with another five men wounded. Amongst those wounded that day were 3967179 Sgt Charles Ernest Arthur Penny (formerly enlisted into Welch Regiment) and 14590140 Pte Leslie Slatter.
The Gloucester Echo 11th August 1944 broke the news of young Leslie Slatter`s wounding ,the last time young Leslie was mentioned in the news he was find 2 shillings and 9 pence for riding his bike without a rear light! This time the announcement was far more serious . Mr Albert E Slatter and Mrs Mary Slatter of 97 St Pauls Road,Cheltenham had received official news that their son 14590140 Pte Leslie Slatter (Right) had been wounded in Normandy.
Later,in a letter from one of Leslies pals his parents were informed that Leslies wounds were caused by a mine explosion . Pte Slatter was hit in the temple,Stomach and just above his heart, This young soldier born 11th August 1924 ,who before enlisting had been employed at the Depot of the Cheltenham District Traction Co for four years was seriously wounded but alive. Leslie Bernard Slatter survived the war he died on 4th October 1994 in Cheltenham.
Soldiers Crosses
There are crosses by the censor,
Far too many so it seems,
There are crosses in his letters,
From the Lady of his dreams,
There`s a Cross that's worn by Heroes,
Who have faced a stream of Lead,
There`s a cross when he is wounded,
And a cross when he is dead..........
Far too many so it seems,
There are crosses in his letters,
From the Lady of his dreams,
There`s a Cross that's worn by Heroes,
Who have faced a stream of Lead,
There`s a cross when he is wounded,
And a cross when he is dead..........
Above - the crosses are prepared for members of the Durham Light Infantry
killed in Action on August 9th 1944 . Pte Andrew Robertson (Joiner) from Sunderland and Pte John Nichol (Painter) South Shields. The crosses are named for Pte England, Captain Evans,L/Sgt Maddocks and Cpl Jenkins all 6th DLI and Pte G A Pyne of the 9th DLI.
killed in Action on August 9th 1944 . Pte Andrew Robertson (Joiner) from Sunderland and Pte John Nichol (Painter) South Shields. The crosses are named for Pte England, Captain Evans,L/Sgt Maddocks and Cpl Jenkins all 6th DLI and Pte G A Pyne of the 9th DLI.
On August 9th 1944 during the Battle of Mont Pincon near a place called Le Plessis-Grimault . an attack was planned for the night of 8th Aug however whilst at Roucamps the attack was postponed until 1100am on the next day 9th Aug 1944. The 6th DLI marched over Mont Pincon to the forming up area at Le Plessis all the way they were under heavy German Artillery and Mortar fire when they reached the start line Lt PD White and four other ranks had already been wounded and evacuated. Behind a creeping barrage the DLI moved forwarded supported by tanks whose fire power also added to the barrage . At 2.30pm La Cannardiere was reached casualties were at this point described as `light` However once on the objective and before the 6th DLI could dig in the German produced a counter barrage which caught the DLI in the open A Company Capt RE Evans,, Sgt Fradley, Cpl Jenkins were killed and 12 men wounded Major Browne of `D` Company was mortally wounded and died soon after , Lieutenant Atkinson was also wounded as ` D` Company`s numbers dwindled to one officer and 34 other ranks. The carrier platoon were dismounted and sent forward to thicken up the defences one platoon/patrol going forward under fire to Cauville where they took a small bridge and observed enemy troop movement. Gradually the Germans began to surrender in numbers but the DLI had suffered heavily again .
Two Officers dead seven other ranks killed fifty three wounded (Three died later as a result of these wounds) . On the day those men of the 6thDLI who died were ;
87995 Captain R E Evans Killed in action,3384566 Sgt William Herbert Fradley Killed in Action (Listed by CWGC as died on the 8th Aug but casualty returns confirm 9th Aug 44 ) 5436660 Cpl Albert Jenkins Killed in action Major Browne killed in action ,,4035509 L/Sgt Frederick Ambrose Edmund Maddocks, Killed in Action 5680329 L/Cpl Albert Sully killed in action ,14208451 Pte Mark Butcher killed in action 5441160 Pte Frederick John Churston killed in action 4462022 Cpl Geoffrey Marsh Killed in Action 14590269 Pte Bernard Charles England (Died of Wounds) .
Another 6th DLI soldier died on the 9th August 1944 1465822 Pte John Robert Maddison (Died of wounds) although today he rests at Tilly sur Seulles his original place of rest was according to CWGC concentration reports near Beauvais . As Pte J R Maddison died on the 9th August 1944 and Beauvais was not liberated by British forces until 30th August 1944 he may have died in German hands having been captured in an earlier engagement.
Two Officers dead seven other ranks killed fifty three wounded (Three died later as a result of these wounds) . On the day those men of the 6thDLI who died were ;
87995 Captain R E Evans Killed in action,3384566 Sgt William Herbert Fradley Killed in Action (Listed by CWGC as died on the 8th Aug but casualty returns confirm 9th Aug 44 ) 5436660 Cpl Albert Jenkins Killed in action Major Browne killed in action ,,4035509 L/Sgt Frederick Ambrose Edmund Maddocks, Killed in Action 5680329 L/Cpl Albert Sully killed in action ,14208451 Pte Mark Butcher killed in action 5441160 Pte Frederick John Churston killed in action 4462022 Cpl Geoffrey Marsh Killed in Action 14590269 Pte Bernard Charles England (Died of Wounds) .
Another 6th DLI soldier died on the 9th August 1944 1465822 Pte John Robert Maddison (Died of wounds) although today he rests at Tilly sur Seulles his original place of rest was according to CWGC concentration reports near Beauvais . As Pte J R Maddison died on the 9th August 1944 and Beauvais was not liberated by British forces until 30th August 1944 he may have died in German hands having been captured in an earlier engagement.
Military Cross Action 292472 WS/ Lieutenant Robert Allen
the 6th durham light infantry
Military Cross Action 292472 WS/Lt Robert Allen
attached 6th Durham.Light .Infantry
During the attack against strong enemy positions at LE PLESSIS - GRIMAULT on 9th August 1944 Lieutenant Allen was commanding a platoon of one of the leading Companies .Being aware of the immanence of the attack the enemy put down heavy defensive artillery fire on the approaches to the start line and on the start line itself in the hope of breaking up the attack. This however did not deter Lieutenant Allen who coolly formed up his platoon and crossed the start line at the appropriate time.
attached 6th Durham.Light .Infantry
During the attack against strong enemy positions at LE PLESSIS - GRIMAULT on 9th August 1944 Lieutenant Allen was commanding a platoon of one of the leading Companies .Being aware of the immanence of the attack the enemy put down heavy defensive artillery fire on the approaches to the start line and on the start line itself in the hope of breaking up the attack. This however did not deter Lieutenant Allen who coolly formed up his platoon and crossed the start line at the appropriate time.
The enemy defensive fire, continued and it was particularly heavy on Lieutenant Allen`s front which was on the left of the Battalion,but so close up behind the barrage did Lieutenant Allen move his Platoon that most of the enemy fire fell behind him.
Shortly before reaching the final objective Lieutenant Allen who was working along a covered approach and was detached from the remainder of hiss company, bumped up against an enemy position. Without any further delay he ordered his men forward to capture it. To accomplish this task he only had at his disposal two weak sections but so quick was he to take advantage of the barrage that the enemy were taken completely by surprise ,and a locality manned by Germans over a platoon in strength and including two officers was captured.
Lieutenant Allen`s heroic leadership and personal bravery were a fine example to his men and the capture of the strong enemy position on the left flank before it had time to put up any organised resistance greatly contributed to the success of the operation as a whole.
292472 Lieutenant Robert Allen was a former pupil of George Street School Bedworth and Bablake School Coventry where he was a keen Rugby player . After he left school he attended St Peters Hall Oxford where he continued his athletic achievements playing Cricket at St Peters Hall.
Robert was commissioned as a Second Lieutenant in the Royal Artillery in 1943 this was announced in the London Gazette 3rd October 1943. In April 1944 it was further announced that Robert Allen would transfer ,with the rank of Lieutenant. to the Royal Warwickshire Regiment (London Gazette 14th April 1944) . Attached to the 6th Durham Light Infantry he won a Military Cross for actions in Normandy (see above)which was announced on March 1st 1945 . Sadly Robert Allen was killed in action prior to the announcement being made. The son of William Frederick and Ethel Allen, of 63 Mill Street, Bedworth, Warwickshire, Robert was killed at Gheel on the 10th September 1944 he rests at Gheel War Cemetery section III.Row A.Grave No 12.Aged 20
Shortly before reaching the final objective Lieutenant Allen who was working along a covered approach and was detached from the remainder of hiss company, bumped up against an enemy position. Without any further delay he ordered his men forward to capture it. To accomplish this task he only had at his disposal two weak sections but so quick was he to take advantage of the barrage that the enemy were taken completely by surprise ,and a locality manned by Germans over a platoon in strength and including two officers was captured.
Lieutenant Allen`s heroic leadership and personal bravery were a fine example to his men and the capture of the strong enemy position on the left flank before it had time to put up any organised resistance greatly contributed to the success of the operation as a whole.
292472 Lieutenant Robert Allen was a former pupil of George Street School Bedworth and Bablake School Coventry where he was a keen Rugby player . After he left school he attended St Peters Hall Oxford where he continued his athletic achievements playing Cricket at St Peters Hall.
Robert was commissioned as a Second Lieutenant in the Royal Artillery in 1943 this was announced in the London Gazette 3rd October 1943. In April 1944 it was further announced that Robert Allen would transfer ,with the rank of Lieutenant. to the Royal Warwickshire Regiment (London Gazette 14th April 1944) . Attached to the 6th Durham Light Infantry he won a Military Cross for actions in Normandy (see above)which was announced on March 1st 1945 . Sadly Robert Allen was killed in action prior to the announcement being made. The son of William Frederick and Ethel Allen, of 63 Mill Street, Bedworth, Warwickshire, Robert was killed at Gheel on the 10th September 1944 he rests at Gheel War Cemetery section III.Row A.Grave No 12.Aged 20
Military Medal Action 4036554 Pte Martin Henry Cambridge 6th DLI
4036554 Pte Martin Henry Cambridge
The 6th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry In the course of the attack on enemy positions at Le Connardiere on 9th August 1944 a Platoon Commander of `A` Company 6th Durham Light Infantry asked for volunteers to go forward of the company to clear a housein an orchard from which harassing machine gun fire was coming. Private Cambridge immediately volunteered and went forward with a bren gun firing from the hip he advanced into the house and cleared it chasing out five Germans. He showed no fear whatsoever and advanced on the house across about 40 yards of open ground which was under fire the whole way. Throughout the whole of the attack Pte Cambridge kept up the same superb standard of courage and was a fine and inspiring example to all his comrades. |
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Military Medal Action 14244985 Pte (A/Cpl) Mathew Lawrence Morgan
6th DLI
14244985 Pte (A/Cpl) Mathew Lawrence Morgan The 6th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry
On the 9th August 1944 at Plessis de Grimault Cpl Morgan was in command of a section of `B` Company which was the leading company in the attack.
The enemy, seeing that the attack was imminent brought down heavy defensive artillery fire and on the start line being reached Cpl Morgan`s platoon commander, platoon Sergeant and several other personnel were wounded and unable to carry on.
As it was not possible to send out orders to the sections of this platoon they were therefore left to carry on,on their own initiative.
For Cpl Morgan`s section there was no need for further orders, no encouragement was needed and during the whole of the ensuing battle which lasted for two hours Cpl Morgan was to be seen to the forefront leading and encouraging his men on.
Matthew Lawrence Morgan was born on 10th November 1923 on New Durham Rd Sunderland, County Durham, and had previosly been employed as a miner and a shop assistant, He then applied for service with the Territorial Army on 6th August 1942 but was embodied into the newly formed General Service Corps (GSC). Following his basic training he initially joined The Royal Artillery and became 14244985 Gnr Morgan being posted to the 99th Liverpool Welch Heavy Anti-Aircraft Battery. Gnr Morgan was then invalided due to a traffic accident on 28th October 1943, and spent a considerable time recovering Following his recovery he was posted to the 6th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry on the 10th February 1944. Morgan then saw service in North West Europe from the invasion of Normandy until their disbandment in October 1944 when he joined The Cameronians (6th Batt)
Morgan was decorated with the Military Medal for his bravery in the field on the 9th August 1944 at Plessis de Grimault when in command of a section of 'B' Company 6th DLI, which was the leading company in the attack where he led his men with fixed bayonets and firing from the hip.
The original recommendation was for a Distinguished Conduct Medal which was then down graded to the Military Medal stating that he was serving as a Cpl with the 6th Battalion Durham Light Infantry within the 151st Durham Brigade of the 50th Division, and continued as follows:
He and his men were invariably on top of the enemy positions before the enemy had time to recover from the barrage: bearing down on the enemy with fixed bayonets and firing from the hip, they overran and captured many enemy posts and took many prisoners.
Corporal Morgan's bravery and determination to close with the enemy, and his fine personal example filled his men with eagerness and enthusiasm for the fight. Without thought for his own personal safety from enemy artillery, mortar and small arms fire, he showed superb coolness and courage in leading his men on and was the first to reach the final objective. His magnificent courage and outstanding leadership greatly contributed to the complete defeat of the enemy.'
Morgans award was published in the London Gazette for 1st March 1945. He had been posted home on 6th February 1945 and was then discharged on 15th April 1946 having been awarded his Military Medal,France Germany Star,39/45 Star and War Medal. He later became a general labourer in a factory in Sunderland where he lived, Matthew Lawrence Morgan died on 27th October 1988.
On the 9th August 1944 at Plessis de Grimault Cpl Morgan was in command of a section of `B` Company which was the leading company in the attack.
The enemy, seeing that the attack was imminent brought down heavy defensive artillery fire and on the start line being reached Cpl Morgan`s platoon commander, platoon Sergeant and several other personnel were wounded and unable to carry on.
As it was not possible to send out orders to the sections of this platoon they were therefore left to carry on,on their own initiative.
For Cpl Morgan`s section there was no need for further orders, no encouragement was needed and during the whole of the ensuing battle which lasted for two hours Cpl Morgan was to be seen to the forefront leading and encouraging his men on.
Matthew Lawrence Morgan was born on 10th November 1923 on New Durham Rd Sunderland, County Durham, and had previosly been employed as a miner and a shop assistant, He then applied for service with the Territorial Army on 6th August 1942 but was embodied into the newly formed General Service Corps (GSC). Following his basic training he initially joined The Royal Artillery and became 14244985 Gnr Morgan being posted to the 99th Liverpool Welch Heavy Anti-Aircraft Battery. Gnr Morgan was then invalided due to a traffic accident on 28th October 1943, and spent a considerable time recovering Following his recovery he was posted to the 6th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry on the 10th February 1944. Morgan then saw service in North West Europe from the invasion of Normandy until their disbandment in October 1944 when he joined The Cameronians (6th Batt)
Morgan was decorated with the Military Medal for his bravery in the field on the 9th August 1944 at Plessis de Grimault when in command of a section of 'B' Company 6th DLI, which was the leading company in the attack where he led his men with fixed bayonets and firing from the hip.
The original recommendation was for a Distinguished Conduct Medal which was then down graded to the Military Medal stating that he was serving as a Cpl with the 6th Battalion Durham Light Infantry within the 151st Durham Brigade of the 50th Division, and continued as follows:
He and his men were invariably on top of the enemy positions before the enemy had time to recover from the barrage: bearing down on the enemy with fixed bayonets and firing from the hip, they overran and captured many enemy posts and took many prisoners.
Corporal Morgan's bravery and determination to close with the enemy, and his fine personal example filled his men with eagerness and enthusiasm for the fight. Without thought for his own personal safety from enemy artillery, mortar and small arms fire, he showed superb coolness and courage in leading his men on and was the first to reach the final objective. His magnificent courage and outstanding leadership greatly contributed to the complete defeat of the enemy.'
Morgans award was published in the London Gazette for 1st March 1945. He had been posted home on 6th February 1945 and was then discharged on 15th April 1946 having been awarded his Military Medal,France Germany Star,39/45 Star and War Medal. He later became a general labourer in a factory in Sunderland where he lived, Matthew Lawrence Morgan died on 27th October 1988.
Croix de Guerre with Silver Star 7605361 RSM Edward Joseph Greening the 6th durham light infantry
7605361 RSM Edward Joseph Greening The 6th Durham Light Infantry
RSM Greening has served in the capacity of WO Class 1 with this battalion the whole of this present campaign. During this time he has proved himself an inspiration and example to all ranks. Showing complete disregard for his own personal safety at all times, RSM Greening has largely been responsible for the efficient organisation of Bn HQ in the field, ensuring constant supplies of ammunition to forward sub units engaged in fighting. At Mont PINCON the Bn moved up on foot during daylight on one road, which was under extremely heavy shellfire to take part in the attack against the enemy held area of LE PLESSIS GRIMAULT. Many casualties were incurred by the Bn during this move. RSM Greening with shells falling constantly along the line of the road, for three hours, oblivious to his own danger, walked about encouraging the men forward and controlling the move of the entire Bn with complete success. Again during the same battle, a forward coy in close contact with the enemy under MG and small armes fire ran short of ammuition, RSM Greening immediately organised a carrying party which he personally lead forward under difficlt circumstances and succeeded in getting the ammunition forward. As a result of this action the coy were able to hold the position which they had taken earlier and beat off all enemy counter attacks.
RSM Greening has served in the capacity of WO Class 1 with this battalion the whole of this present campaign. During this time he has proved himself an inspiration and example to all ranks. Showing complete disregard for his own personal safety at all times, RSM Greening has largely been responsible for the efficient organisation of Bn HQ in the field, ensuring constant supplies of ammunition to forward sub units engaged in fighting. At Mont PINCON the Bn moved up on foot during daylight on one road, which was under extremely heavy shellfire to take part in the attack against the enemy held area of LE PLESSIS GRIMAULT. Many casualties were incurred by the Bn during this move. RSM Greening with shells falling constantly along the line of the road, for three hours, oblivious to his own danger, walked about encouraging the men forward and controlling the move of the entire Bn with complete success. Again during the same battle, a forward coy in close contact with the enemy under MG and small armes fire ran short of ammuition, RSM Greening immediately organised a carrying party which he personally lead forward under difficlt circumstances and succeeded in getting the ammunition forward. As a result of this action the coy were able to hold the position which they had taken earlier and beat off all enemy counter attacks.
Distinguished Conduct Medal Action 3453673 Sgt Stanley Howe 9th DLI
3453673 Sergeant (A/WOII) Stanley Howe, 9th DLI
On 12th August 1944 near La Plesses the 9 DLI were ordered to attack Pt. 262 feature. CSM Howe's Company was Forward Company. The objective was strongly held and throughout the advance the Company was heavily shelled and mortared. On arrival on the objective, one platoon was cut off, both their officer and Platoon Sergeant killed, whilst CSM Howe who was forward with the leading platoon arrived on the objective with 12 men. The situation was serious as it could be seen that a counter-attack was imminent. CSM Howe made his way through heavy fire to the other platoon which was cut off. On arrival he re-organised it and with it he again fought his way onto the objective. When the enemy counter-attacked it was decisively beaten off.
Throughout this entire action CSM Howe displayed personal courage and powers of leadership of the highest order and it was due to his initiative that the Company gained and held his objective . Below left CSM Howe has the medal ribbon of the Distinguised Conduct Medal presented to him by General Montgomery.
On 12th August 1944 near La Plesses the 9 DLI were ordered to attack Pt. 262 feature. CSM Howe's Company was Forward Company. The objective was strongly held and throughout the advance the Company was heavily shelled and mortared. On arrival on the objective, one platoon was cut off, both their officer and Platoon Sergeant killed, whilst CSM Howe who was forward with the leading platoon arrived on the objective with 12 men. The situation was serious as it could be seen that a counter-attack was imminent. CSM Howe made his way through heavy fire to the other platoon which was cut off. On arrival he re-organised it and with it he again fought his way onto the objective. When the enemy counter-attacked it was decisively beaten off.
Throughout this entire action CSM Howe displayed personal courage and powers of leadership of the highest order and it was due to his initiative that the Company gained and held his objective . Below left CSM Howe has the medal ribbon of the Distinguised Conduct Medal presented to him by General Montgomery.
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CSM Howe, was born in Gibraltar Lane. Denton At the time of his award Stanley`s parents stilll occupied the house indeed it was whilst living here that Stanleys father Thomas Howe also won a Distinguised Conduct medal for services in the first World War .
As a boy Stanley attended Haughton St. Mary’s School, and played in the school’s football and cricket teams.Previously Stanley Howe had served with the Lancashire Fusiliers before his posting to the Durhams.Stanley married and had two daughters whom ,along with his father and mother in law, (Mrs Maidment) accompanied him to London for the presentation of the medal which was presented to him by the King The local press noted at the time " They arrived at the Palace about 9-45 a.m., and were shown into a fine room in the right wing of the Palace, where about 280 Servicemen were waiting..The King spoke with all in turn" |
Military Medal Action 3711853 Pte. John Redman 6th Durham.Light.Inf.
3711853 Pte John Redman `C` Coy The 6th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry
At Mont Pincon on 12 Aug 44 and Gheel 11 Sep 44, Pte Redman was one of ‘C’ Coy 6 DLI SBs during Bn attacks on both places. He distinguished himself on each occasion by being present wherever there were casualties. At Mont Pincon he showed complete disregard for his own personal safety by crawling forward across open bullet swept country under intense mortar fire to attend the wounded of his Company. Having dressed their wounds he remained with them until others, following his example, crawled forward and assisted him in bringing the wounded back. Pte Redmans gallantry and devotion to duty has always been of the highest order. He has set an excellent example and his actions have been instrumental in saving many valuable lives.
John Redman was born in Manchester on 9th January 1918. Johns original enlistment was in the King’s Own Royal Regiment in January 1938, he served in Palestine with this unit being awarded the General Service Medal clasp Palestine his dates of service in Palestine were between September 1938-April 1939;his war service was recorded as India, May 1939-July 1941, Iraq,North Africa Sicily July 1941-August 1943; and N.W. Europe, June-December 1944.
John Redman was transferred to the 6th Battalion Durham Light Infantry in April 1943. Serving with the 6th DLI as a stretcher bearer John was wounded in action, 19th June 1944, but still went on to earn a Military Medal for his bravery in action on the 12 August and the 11th September 1944 his award of the Military Medal was announced in the London Gazette on the 29th March 1945.A further Mention in Despatches was announced on the 9th August 1945
John Redman was posted home in December 1944, he was placed in Section ‘B’ Reserve in August 1946
At Mont Pincon on 12 Aug 44 and Gheel 11 Sep 44, Pte Redman was one of ‘C’ Coy 6 DLI SBs during Bn attacks on both places. He distinguished himself on each occasion by being present wherever there were casualties. At Mont Pincon he showed complete disregard for his own personal safety by crawling forward across open bullet swept country under intense mortar fire to attend the wounded of his Company. Having dressed their wounds he remained with them until others, following his example, crawled forward and assisted him in bringing the wounded back. Pte Redmans gallantry and devotion to duty has always been of the highest order. He has set an excellent example and his actions have been instrumental in saving many valuable lives.
John Redman was born in Manchester on 9th January 1918. Johns original enlistment was in the King’s Own Royal Regiment in January 1938, he served in Palestine with this unit being awarded the General Service Medal clasp Palestine his dates of service in Palestine were between September 1938-April 1939;his war service was recorded as India, May 1939-July 1941, Iraq,North Africa Sicily July 1941-August 1943; and N.W. Europe, June-December 1944.
John Redman was transferred to the 6th Battalion Durham Light Infantry in April 1943. Serving with the 6th DLI as a stretcher bearer John was wounded in action, 19th June 1944, but still went on to earn a Military Medal for his bravery in action on the 12 August and the 11th September 1944 his award of the Military Medal was announced in the London Gazette on the 29th March 1945.A further Mention in Despatches was announced on the 9th August 1945
John Redman was posted home in December 1944, he was placed in Section ‘B’ Reserve in August 1946
croix de guerre with bronze star 6292262 SGT JAMES GREY 9th durham light inf
6292262 SGT JAMES GREY 9th Durham Light Infantry
(Recommendation shows the number as 5292262 but possibly a typo)
On August 12th 1944 during the attack on Pt 202 near St Pierre. Sergeant Grey was Platoon Sergeant of No 15 platoon . As his platoon crossed the start line his platoon commander was killed and the platoon came under heavy mortar and machine gun fire. The platoon suffered casualties and the leading sections were taking cover under a bank. Sgt Grey immediately took command and with complete disregard for his own personal safety ordered the mortar to put down smoke and at the same time he rallied the remainder of the platoon and continued the advance. His platoon responded immediately to his leadership and cool conduct, and although suffering casualties throughout continued the advance. They reached their objective and captured fifteen prisoners. On several other occasions during this campaign Sgt Grey has shown great bravery and powers of leadership.
James Grey enlisted into the East Kent regiment and was wounded in North Africa serving with 5th (The Buffs) East Kent Regiment 23rd April 1943 . He joined 9th DLI and fought with them throughout the North West Europe campaign and was wounded again on 10th January 1945
(Recommendation shows the number as 5292262 but possibly a typo)
On August 12th 1944 during the attack on Pt 202 near St Pierre. Sergeant Grey was Platoon Sergeant of No 15 platoon . As his platoon crossed the start line his platoon commander was killed and the platoon came under heavy mortar and machine gun fire. The platoon suffered casualties and the leading sections were taking cover under a bank. Sgt Grey immediately took command and with complete disregard for his own personal safety ordered the mortar to put down smoke and at the same time he rallied the remainder of the platoon and continued the advance. His platoon responded immediately to his leadership and cool conduct, and although suffering casualties throughout continued the advance. They reached their objective and captured fifteen prisoners. On several other occasions during this campaign Sgt Grey has shown great bravery and powers of leadership.
James Grey enlisted into the East Kent regiment and was wounded in North Africa serving with 5th (The Buffs) East Kent Regiment 23rd April 1943 . He joined 9th DLI and fought with them throughout the North West Europe campaign and was wounded again on 10th January 1945
military medal action 4458195 cpl (a /l/sgt) tom vaulks 6th durham light infantry
4458195 Corporal Tom Vaulks The 6th Durham Light Infantry
On 4th September 1944 near Lille the battalion was directed on to the enemy who were holding the LA BASSEE CANAL . L/Sgt Vaulks commanded a section of carriers under command of `D` Company and was ordered forward to cross the canal and patrol as far as WAVRIN whilst the company was following up behind. Approaching WAVRIN the carrier section came under anti -tank fire,supported by heavy machine gun fire. L/Sgt Vaulks immediately harboured his carriers and proceeded on foot in an endeavour to outflank the enemy position. After successfully advancing 300 yds heavy fire was directed on the section from all directions, making further progress impossible. A troop of tanks in support were sent up in order to keep up the momentum of the advance but were wary upon hearing of the antitank positions surrounding the town. Sgt Vaulks then mounted his carrier and driving himself led the tanks up to outflank the enemy position he returned to his carriers ,reorganised his men and made a determined attack on the railway station. After a fierce encounter his section succeeded in dislodging the enemy thus gaining the objective.
Entirely due to prompt action and summing up the situation by Sgt Vaulks the enemy were engaged ,defeated by fire and over a hundred prisoners taken. Throughout the whole action Sgt Vaulks showed great resourcefulness,courage and devotion to duty-a fine example to all in battle.
Tom Vaulks had previously served in the Western Desert and Sicily he was wounded during the Mareth Campaign between 21-23rd March 1943. Tom Vaulks was born on December 15th 1918. He died in 1983 aged 65.
On 4th September 1944 near Lille the battalion was directed on to the enemy who were holding the LA BASSEE CANAL . L/Sgt Vaulks commanded a section of carriers under command of `D` Company and was ordered forward to cross the canal and patrol as far as WAVRIN whilst the company was following up behind. Approaching WAVRIN the carrier section came under anti -tank fire,supported by heavy machine gun fire. L/Sgt Vaulks immediately harboured his carriers and proceeded on foot in an endeavour to outflank the enemy position. After successfully advancing 300 yds heavy fire was directed on the section from all directions, making further progress impossible. A troop of tanks in support were sent up in order to keep up the momentum of the advance but were wary upon hearing of the antitank positions surrounding the town. Sgt Vaulks then mounted his carrier and driving himself led the tanks up to outflank the enemy position he returned to his carriers ,reorganised his men and made a determined attack on the railway station. After a fierce encounter his section succeeded in dislodging the enemy thus gaining the objective.
Entirely due to prompt action and summing up the situation by Sgt Vaulks the enemy were engaged ,defeated by fire and over a hundred prisoners taken. Throughout the whole action Sgt Vaulks showed great resourcefulness,courage and devotion to duty-a fine example to all in battle.
Tom Vaulks had previously served in the Western Desert and Sicily he was wounded during the Mareth Campaign between 21-23rd March 1943. Tom Vaulks was born on December 15th 1918. He died in 1983 aged 65.
Gheel (geel)
GHEEL (7th September-9th SEPTEMBER)
The 6th DLI`s stay in Brussels ended late on the 7th September 1944 when orders were received to move out next day at 0900hrs. The Guards Armoured Division had already forced a crossing over the Albert Canal at Beeringen the 69 Brigade were ordered to force another crossing I believe between the areas of Steelen and Herenthals (Het Punt)
The 151Brigade were to make a further crossing and secure a bridgehead near Steeleen this was forced by 8th DLI with 6th DLI to move through and capture Gheel.
Two patrols were sent forward by 6th DLI .Each patrol consisted of One section of machine gunners (2Cheshires),One Carrier section,One mortar section and a platoon each from B Coy (Capt W T A Davey) and C Company ( Capt Ian Daw MC ).The two patrols cleared the woods at De Scootersche,Bosschen,Tessenderloo and Kerkensberg. The patrols then moved on protected by the high embankments of the Canal where they identified and engaged German targets including one German gun crew who were identified by a Belgian who notified the sub section commander Sgt Pickin of the Cheshires whose machine gunners killed the crew. Capt Ian Daw was hit by a burst of machine gun fire and died from his wounds. The 8th DLI despite heavy resistance carried out its bridgehead task and when the Gallant men of the RE put a Class 9 Bridge across the canal it was planned that 6DLI would move across on the morning of the 9th Sept 1944.The 61st Recce Regt crossed ahead of the 6th DLI ant its C Squadron was heavily engaged near a place called Doornboom `D` Company 6DLI were to move across next but were delayed when enemy fire damaged the bridge ,once again it was left to the RE to make good the damage and get the Battalion moving again .It was 1100hrs before D Company led the battalion over the canal with most companies then dispersed to the south of Gheel supported by C Sqdn 61 Recce on their right reporting enemy movements.
German prisoners revealed that Gheel had been reinforced with large numbers of men believed to be ground troops from Luftwaffe units together with other reports from captured personnel of 4th Flieger,572nd Grenadier Regt and 101st Grenadier Regt
It was obvious to men of the 6DLI that a hard fight was ahead of them.Casualties on the 9th Sept were light with two men killed and four wounded. The two men who sadly died were;-
The 151Brigade were to make a further crossing and secure a bridgehead near Steeleen this was forced by 8th DLI with 6th DLI to move through and capture Gheel.
Two patrols were sent forward by 6th DLI .Each patrol consisted of One section of machine gunners (2Cheshires),One Carrier section,One mortar section and a platoon each from B Coy (Capt W T A Davey) and C Company ( Capt Ian Daw MC ).The two patrols cleared the woods at De Scootersche,Bosschen,Tessenderloo and Kerkensberg. The patrols then moved on protected by the high embankments of the Canal where they identified and engaged German targets including one German gun crew who were identified by a Belgian who notified the sub section commander Sgt Pickin of the Cheshires whose machine gunners killed the crew. Capt Ian Daw was hit by a burst of machine gun fire and died from his wounds. The 8th DLI despite heavy resistance carried out its bridgehead task and when the Gallant men of the RE put a Class 9 Bridge across the canal it was planned that 6DLI would move across on the morning of the 9th Sept 1944.The 61st Recce Regt crossed ahead of the 6th DLI ant its C Squadron was heavily engaged near a place called Doornboom `D` Company 6DLI were to move across next but were delayed when enemy fire damaged the bridge ,once again it was left to the RE to make good the damage and get the Battalion moving again .It was 1100hrs before D Company led the battalion over the canal with most companies then dispersed to the south of Gheel supported by C Sqdn 61 Recce on their right reporting enemy movements.
German prisoners revealed that Gheel had been reinforced with large numbers of men believed to be ground troops from Luftwaffe units together with other reports from captured personnel of 4th Flieger,572nd Grenadier Regt and 101st Grenadier Regt
It was obvious to men of the 6DLI that a hard fight was ahead of them.Casualties on the 9th Sept were light with two men killed and four wounded. The two men who sadly died were;-
Captain IAN ALMERIC DAW M.C
176829, Devonshire Regiment attd. 6th Bn. , Durham Light Infantry
who died age 27 on 9th September 1944 Son of Fleet Surgeon William Henry Daw, R.N., and of Gertrude Chancey Daw, of Surbiton, Surrey.
Ian had won a MC in July 1944 Awarded by Montgomery on 16th July 1944 and announced in the London Gazette on the 31st August 1944 , Promoted from a cadet, from 161st & 163rd O.C.T.U's, 8th Mar. 1941 and attached to the 6th DLI served in North Africa and the Normandy campaign. Rests today Brussels Town Cemetery
176829, Devonshire Regiment attd. 6th Bn. , Durham Light Infantry
who died age 27 on 9th September 1944 Son of Fleet Surgeon William Henry Daw, R.N., and of Gertrude Chancey Daw, of Surbiton, Surrey.
Ian had won a MC in July 1944 Awarded by Montgomery on 16th July 1944 and announced in the London Gazette on the 31st August 1944 , Promoted from a cadet, from 161st & 163rd O.C.T.U's, 8th Mar. 1941 and attached to the 6th DLI served in North Africa and the Normandy campaign. Rests today Brussels Town Cemetery
4453083 Pte William Edward Gilbride
Served with the 6th Durham Light Infantry he was the son of John and Frances Gilbride, of South Shields, Co. Durham. He died on September 9th 1944 aged 23 He rests today at Leopoldsburg War Cemetery Section II. Row B. Grave 1.
Served with the 6th Durham Light Infantry he was the son of John and Frances Gilbride, of South Shields, Co. Durham. He died on September 9th 1944 aged 23 He rests today at Leopoldsburg War Cemetery Section II. Row B. Grave 1.
Distinguished Conduct Medal Action 44526600 Sergeant G .H.Self
the 8th durham light infantry
4452660 Sergeant George Henry Self, 8th DLI
On 8th September 1944 near Gheel, 4452660 Sergeant Self was Platoon Commander of the assault platoon which was detailed to making the initial crossing over the Albert Canal. During the crossing all of the Officers of his Company were either killed or wounded but together with the Sergeant Major, he succeeded in taking the objective against heavy opposition and taking a number of prisoners. Having taken up their position they were subjected to heavy mortar and machine-gun fire. Sergeant Self himself, taking a couple of men, went out and silenced two Spandau nests.
On 8th September 1944 near Gheel, 4452660 Sergeant Self was Platoon Commander of the assault platoon which was detailed to making the initial crossing over the Albert Canal. During the crossing all of the Officers of his Company were either killed or wounded but together with the Sergeant Major, he succeeded in taking the objective against heavy opposition and taking a number of prisoners. Having taken up their position they were subjected to heavy mortar and machine-gun fire. Sergeant Self himself, taking a couple of men, went out and silenced two Spandau nests.
During the night they were heavily counter-attacked. During this very difficult period by his own personal example he held his men together when out of touch with the remainder of the Battalion and defended his position with great skill although suffering many casualties. The enemy was driven back leaving many dead on the field.
The next dat the Company was moved forward and the Acting Company Commander was taken prisoner. Sergeant Self at once took command of the Company and although over-run by tanks and a large number of enemy infantry, he inflicted heavy losses on the enemy and succeeded in getting the majority of his men back through enemy lines to safety, where they took up defensive positions and helped repulse the strong enemy counter-attacks.
Sergeant Self was an inspiration to all those around him by his complete disregard for his own personal safety and calmness in very trying circumstances when he suddenly found himself in command of the Company.
(For more info on George Henry Self please visit the section `Those Who Proudly Served`)
The next dat the Company was moved forward and the Acting Company Commander was taken prisoner. Sergeant Self at once took command of the Company and although over-run by tanks and a large number of enemy infantry, he inflicted heavy losses on the enemy and succeeded in getting the majority of his men back through enemy lines to safety, where they took up defensive positions and helped repulse the strong enemy counter-attacks.
Sergeant Self was an inspiration to all those around him by his complete disregard for his own personal safety and calmness in very trying circumstances when he suddenly found himself in command of the Company.
(For more info on George Henry Self please visit the section `Those Who Proudly Served`)
Gheel 10th September 1944 and beyond......
Sunday September 10th…The pontoon bridge came under heavy fire throughout the morning ,forward companies of 6 DLI also reported heavy fire all the signs that the Germans were preparing a counter-attack. The Company on the left flank(B Company I believe) first reported enemy infantry supported by tanks advancing on their position. During a particularly fierce engagement Lieut Allen of the forward platoon was killed, during this time orders were given that the attack on Gheel was to commence with artillery and tank support, D Company would attack from the left with C Company on their right whilst A & B Company moved up to support the forward two. At the same time 9DLI would press home their attack to the right of 6DLI the attack would start at 1330hrs.
As the battalion approached the start line they were engaged by heavy fire as the Germans began an attack of their own sweeping through and overrunning A Company positions the advance was only stemmed by two sections of the Battalions carriers and great efforts by C Company who fought their way up through A Companies positions and reached the original start line. Casualties up to this point were heavy.D Company under Major Wood despite being aware of the situation ordered his men forward following the Creeping Barrage and supported by armour. A & C Companies were regrouped into one composite company(Due to high Casualties) and they too advanced at 1410hrs the armoured support reported enemy in a trench or depression so low that the tanks were unable to bring down fire upon them it was left to D Company to move with artillery support to flush out the Germans which they managed to do with the Germans falling back in the Direction of Elsum.9DLI had come up in support of the composite company as D Company moved into Gheel itself, bitter hand to hand fighting ensued with each house fought for along the way .Objectives for D Company had been the Church and a position just south of the station both were taken but not without heavy losses, B Company were ordered to move through D Company and consolidate the area. Battalion mortars were set up in readiness for the expected counter attack which came at 2020hrs following heavy German shelling the Germans attacked in numbers swamping 6DLI positions. A patrol from D Company ran into a German patrol and after a short fire fight fifteen Durhams were captured Five Officers and Thirty other ranks had been killed already that day with a further sixty seven wounded four of whom would die, another forty two were missing .At 0100hrs on the 11th the Germans put in another counterattack which virtually cut off all of the forward companies and which now threatened Brigade HQ which was hurridly withdrawn back across the river.8DLI were now pushing up to the left of the 6DLI together with 9DLI they were finding life very difficult. At 1050hrs D Company 6DLI reported German tanks which were engaged by artillery fire.B & D Companies were dangerously low on both food and ammunition Captain Harrison commandeered a number of jeeps and loaded them with food and ammunition and set off at 1350hrs to try and reach the cut off companies a task he succeeded in. Encouraged by this Major Field of S Company 6 DLI sent fifty men and six carriers to reinforce these companies .One carrier was destroyed almost immediately by German Artillery fire another was disabled but the men were unhurt .They reached the 6DLI companies and began the task of evacuating the wounded which were sent back down the line with a number of German POW`s.A spotter in the church tower reported more German Infantry creeping through the hedgerows and accurate artillery fire was brought down upon them once again at one point the battalion lost one of its two remaining anti tank guns but a quick counter attack recaptured it,at this time the Durhams were under heavy machine gun fire from strong German position behind a knocked out German SP gun nearby was a disabled carrier belonging to one of the 50Div sapper companies still packed with explosives.The tank support opened up targeting the carrier which exploded killing all the germans sheltering at this position. Word was received at 1430hrs that 6DLI were to be relieved how that was to be done would be a problem as most were still cut off, However D Company attempted to fight its way out and after a bitter struggle succeeded `C` and `A` Companies did not get out and it was assumed that they had either been taken prisoner or worse killed in action. Two days later ,however Lieut Seggie brought out the remaining men from both Companies after they had fought from house to house and street to street. With 151 Brigade withdrawn the 15th Scottish Div made an attack on Gheel and found the town was empty the enemy had withdrawn.
As the battalion approached the start line they were engaged by heavy fire as the Germans began an attack of their own sweeping through and overrunning A Company positions the advance was only stemmed by two sections of the Battalions carriers and great efforts by C Company who fought their way up through A Companies positions and reached the original start line. Casualties up to this point were heavy.D Company under Major Wood despite being aware of the situation ordered his men forward following the Creeping Barrage and supported by armour. A & C Companies were regrouped into one composite company(Due to high Casualties) and they too advanced at 1410hrs the armoured support reported enemy in a trench or depression so low that the tanks were unable to bring down fire upon them it was left to D Company to move with artillery support to flush out the Germans which they managed to do with the Germans falling back in the Direction of Elsum.9DLI had come up in support of the composite company as D Company moved into Gheel itself, bitter hand to hand fighting ensued with each house fought for along the way .Objectives for D Company had been the Church and a position just south of the station both were taken but not without heavy losses, B Company were ordered to move through D Company and consolidate the area. Battalion mortars were set up in readiness for the expected counter attack which came at 2020hrs following heavy German shelling the Germans attacked in numbers swamping 6DLI positions. A patrol from D Company ran into a German patrol and after a short fire fight fifteen Durhams were captured Five Officers and Thirty other ranks had been killed already that day with a further sixty seven wounded four of whom would die, another forty two were missing .At 0100hrs on the 11th the Germans put in another counterattack which virtually cut off all of the forward companies and which now threatened Brigade HQ which was hurridly withdrawn back across the river.8DLI were now pushing up to the left of the 6DLI together with 9DLI they were finding life very difficult. At 1050hrs D Company 6DLI reported German tanks which were engaged by artillery fire.B & D Companies were dangerously low on both food and ammunition Captain Harrison commandeered a number of jeeps and loaded them with food and ammunition and set off at 1350hrs to try and reach the cut off companies a task he succeeded in. Encouraged by this Major Field of S Company 6 DLI sent fifty men and six carriers to reinforce these companies .One carrier was destroyed almost immediately by German Artillery fire another was disabled but the men were unhurt .They reached the 6DLI companies and began the task of evacuating the wounded which were sent back down the line with a number of German POW`s.A spotter in the church tower reported more German Infantry creeping through the hedgerows and accurate artillery fire was brought down upon them once again at one point the battalion lost one of its two remaining anti tank guns but a quick counter attack recaptured it,at this time the Durhams were under heavy machine gun fire from strong German position behind a knocked out German SP gun nearby was a disabled carrier belonging to one of the 50Div sapper companies still packed with explosives.The tank support opened up targeting the carrier which exploded killing all the germans sheltering at this position. Word was received at 1430hrs that 6DLI were to be relieved how that was to be done would be a problem as most were still cut off, However D Company attempted to fight its way out and after a bitter struggle succeeded `C` and `A` Companies did not get out and it was assumed that they had either been taken prisoner or worse killed in action. Two days later ,however Lieut Seggie brought out the remaining men from both Companies after they had fought from house to house and street to street. With 151 Brigade withdrawn the 15th Scottish Div made an attack on Gheel and found the town was empty the enemy had withdrawn.
Military Medal Action 3655988 A /Sgt William Horrocks
the 6th Durham light infantry
3655988 Corporal (A/Sgt) William Horrocks The 6th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry
On 10th September at GHEEL Cpl Horrocks was commanding an outpost section.During the night the platoon was passed through his post but was unable to reach its objective and withdrew onto Cpl Horrocks post.The following morning the position was attacked the Platoon Commander was wounded and Cpl Horrocks took command.During the day the position became untenable and Cpl Horrocks was ordered to withdraw to the main Company position.This he succesfully acomplished despite having to move over open ground swept with fire.By dark that evening there were no Officers or senior NCO`s left in the Company and Cpl Horrocks took over command of the Company until another officer arrived next morning. Cpl Horrocks displayed outstanding powers of leadership throughout a long and difficult period His personal courage and example was to a great extent responsible for keeping his company intact whilst under continual enemy fire. A sincere thank you to Peter Horrocks for the photograph of his father,William,and his permission to display it here. |
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Military medal action 4460593. A.W.O.CL.11 John henry Harrison
The 6th Durham Light Infantry
4460593 Sergeant John Henry Harrison
The 6th Durham Light Infantry
(later 9th Durham Light Infantry)
CSM John Henry Harrison joined the 6th Battalion of the Durham Light Infantry in June 1940, and served in all the subsequent actions with this Battalion, in North Africa, Sicily and NorthWestern Europe. His loyalty to the battalion throughout his service has been outstanding and his enthusiasm and courage a very fine example to others.
During the action at Gheel 10th September 1944 he received orders from his Company commander to watch the attack of the Company and to bring up ammunition, especially PIAT ammunition ,on consolidation of Gheel,for use in the event of a counter attack.
The attack was successful but enemy counter attack and subsequent enemy infiltration cut the road behind the Company ,who were cut off for 36 hours. Almost immediately CSM Harrison with Bren and Sten guns firing from a carrier,charged along the side road until under direct fire from 2 Spandaus, he was then forced to come to ground action, but by his sheer determination and disregard to personal safety, he was successful in this action and brought up to the centre of Gheel,replenishment of the Company's ammunition supply. Without this Warrant officers actions the position would have been reversed with serious consequences.
A further example of devotion to duty, and personal courage on the part of this Warrant officer which occurred during early November 1944, when the battalion was holding a sector of the Nijmegen salient just forward of the village of Elst. At this time 2 enemy Spandau posts had succeeded in infiltrating down a ditch, and were in a position to harass the flanks of D Coy at very close range. Acting on his own initiative CSM Harrison gathered together two or three men and organised a grenade throwing party. Making under his inspiring leadership a determined counter attack which succeeded in silencing the enemy and thus restoring a very difficult situation .
His devotion to duty and self control under the most trying of situations have contributed greatly to the success achieved by his Company in all actions.
The 6th Durham Light Infantry
(later 9th Durham Light Infantry)
CSM John Henry Harrison joined the 6th Battalion of the Durham Light Infantry in June 1940, and served in all the subsequent actions with this Battalion, in North Africa, Sicily and NorthWestern Europe. His loyalty to the battalion throughout his service has been outstanding and his enthusiasm and courage a very fine example to others.
During the action at Gheel 10th September 1944 he received orders from his Company commander to watch the attack of the Company and to bring up ammunition, especially PIAT ammunition ,on consolidation of Gheel,for use in the event of a counter attack.
The attack was successful but enemy counter attack and subsequent enemy infiltration cut the road behind the Company ,who were cut off for 36 hours. Almost immediately CSM Harrison with Bren and Sten guns firing from a carrier,charged along the side road until under direct fire from 2 Spandaus, he was then forced to come to ground action, but by his sheer determination and disregard to personal safety, he was successful in this action and brought up to the centre of Gheel,replenishment of the Company's ammunition supply. Without this Warrant officers actions the position would have been reversed with serious consequences.
A further example of devotion to duty, and personal courage on the part of this Warrant officer which occurred during early November 1944, when the battalion was holding a sector of the Nijmegen salient just forward of the village of Elst. At this time 2 enemy Spandau posts had succeeded in infiltrating down a ditch, and were in a position to harass the flanks of D Coy at very close range. Acting on his own initiative CSM Harrison gathered together two or three men and organised a grenade throwing party. Making under his inspiring leadership a determined counter attack which succeeded in silencing the enemy and thus restoring a very difficult situation .
His devotion to duty and self control under the most trying of situations have contributed greatly to the success achieved by his Company in all actions.
Nijmegen October 1944 `The Island`
Whilst at BOEKEL at the beginning of October 1944 news reached the Durham Battalions of the failure of the Airborne operation to seize and hold the bridge at Arnhem.The barrier into the lower Rhine remained..........
On the morning of the 2nd October 1944 the 50th Division of whom 6th,8th and 9th Durham Light Infantry were part were ordered to the NIJMEGEN area.Here they occupied a stretch of low lying ground located between Arnhem and Nijmegen which was known as the Island.The ground itself was susceptible to flooding and the digging of any form of trench was impossible .The whole area was overlooked by the higher ground around Arnhem and was shelled almost constantly by a very determined enemy who still commanded it.In particular the enemy held orchards around Haldaren and the factory complex at Huize Kamstjatka were proving a particlar problem whose main target was the Nijmegen Bridge through which all essential traffic had to flow.Miraculously the shelling had caused little damage to the bridge structure itself.
One attempt by other units had already been made to dislodge the German forces in this area which had failed but it was planned to have a second effort on the 4th October 1944 in which the 151 Durham Brigade would play a lead role.
The area around the factory and Orchards was held by men of the 9th Panzer and 10th SS Panzer Divisions.The attack commenced at 1400hrs with 151 brigade on the right and 231 on the left.The Durham Brigade was tasked with securing the area around the Baal area in which the Haldaren Factory was situated a second objective of the orchards was also selected for the DLI battalions.With 8th DLI on the right and 9th DLI on the left supported by Tanks, machine gun and artillery fire the advance progressed well `D` Company of the 9th DLI moved quickly just behind the creeping barrage with `C` Company alongside heading for the road fork on the Bemmel-Baal road in preparation for the attack on the orchards which were running North West of Mariendaal.A delay was encountered by `C` Company when they stumbled on a heavily defended ditch south-east of Houtakker calling down supporting Artillery fire the delay was a brief one as the Germans were blasted from the ditch As `C` Company approached the orchard they observed the lateral road which crossed on the far side ,`C` Company were under strict orders not to advance over it, as this was the area on which the British artillery bombardment would fall On reaching the edge of the orchard, German machine guns opened up from the area beyond the road .One platoon of `C` Company led by 4076840 Sgt Frederick Andrews was cut off from the remainder of `C` Company who were suffering heavy casualties yet he still led his platoon under heavy enemy fire on to the objective immediately deploying his platoon, whilst leaving a section for fire support he led the remaining two sections of his platoon on a lightening frontal assault into the heart of the enemy positions killing three of the enemy ,taking a further ten prisoner, and routing the remainder .Other sections too ran into the heavy machine gun fire L/Sgt Stanley Martin`s section suffered heavy casualties yet he like Sgt Andrews led his remaining men in a determined charge taking ten prisoners as his section were consolidating they again came under fire from another German machine gun a further 50 yards away he rallied the surviving members of his section and once again stormed forward taking the position and securing a further twenty six prisoners.Both Sgt Andrews and L/Sgt Martin were awarded Military Medals for their courage and leadership.
The second phase was now entered `A` Company of the 9th DLI sweeping around the left flank of `D`` Company in an attempt to attack the orchard just to the South of Baal ran into heavy machine gun fire from both the orchard and the surrounding houses the fire inflict severe casualties amongst the advancing ranks of `A` Company all three platoon commanders were killed and the Company Commander Capt J H W Hudson wounded.Rallied under the new command of Captain P W B Thomson the company tried a new approach with the help of a troop of tanks they swung back and to the right of `D` Company`s positions and stormed the German positions after a fierce confrontation `A` Company reached their objective.On the left `B` Company passed through the decimated ranks of `C` Company and knocked out two German Half tracks as it fought its way into Baal.At 16;45hrs all companies had reached their planned objectives but 9th DLI had suffered some 60 casualties in total with at least 13 other ranks killed. (Headstone photographs below by Frans van Cappellen @ sanguinicus )
On the morning of the 2nd October 1944 the 50th Division of whom 6th,8th and 9th Durham Light Infantry were part were ordered to the NIJMEGEN area.Here they occupied a stretch of low lying ground located between Arnhem and Nijmegen which was known as the Island.The ground itself was susceptible to flooding and the digging of any form of trench was impossible .The whole area was overlooked by the higher ground around Arnhem and was shelled almost constantly by a very determined enemy who still commanded it.In particular the enemy held orchards around Haldaren and the factory complex at Huize Kamstjatka were proving a particlar problem whose main target was the Nijmegen Bridge through which all essential traffic had to flow.Miraculously the shelling had caused little damage to the bridge structure itself.
One attempt by other units had already been made to dislodge the German forces in this area which had failed but it was planned to have a second effort on the 4th October 1944 in which the 151 Durham Brigade would play a lead role.
The area around the factory and Orchards was held by men of the 9th Panzer and 10th SS Panzer Divisions.The attack commenced at 1400hrs with 151 brigade on the right and 231 on the left.The Durham Brigade was tasked with securing the area around the Baal area in which the Haldaren Factory was situated a second objective of the orchards was also selected for the DLI battalions.With 8th DLI on the right and 9th DLI on the left supported by Tanks, machine gun and artillery fire the advance progressed well `D` Company of the 9th DLI moved quickly just behind the creeping barrage with `C` Company alongside heading for the road fork on the Bemmel-Baal road in preparation for the attack on the orchards which were running North West of Mariendaal.A delay was encountered by `C` Company when they stumbled on a heavily defended ditch south-east of Houtakker calling down supporting Artillery fire the delay was a brief one as the Germans were blasted from the ditch As `C` Company approached the orchard they observed the lateral road which crossed on the far side ,`C` Company were under strict orders not to advance over it, as this was the area on which the British artillery bombardment would fall On reaching the edge of the orchard, German machine guns opened up from the area beyond the road .One platoon of `C` Company led by 4076840 Sgt Frederick Andrews was cut off from the remainder of `C` Company who were suffering heavy casualties yet he still led his platoon under heavy enemy fire on to the objective immediately deploying his platoon, whilst leaving a section for fire support he led the remaining two sections of his platoon on a lightening frontal assault into the heart of the enemy positions killing three of the enemy ,taking a further ten prisoner, and routing the remainder .Other sections too ran into the heavy machine gun fire L/Sgt Stanley Martin`s section suffered heavy casualties yet he like Sgt Andrews led his remaining men in a determined charge taking ten prisoners as his section were consolidating they again came under fire from another German machine gun a further 50 yards away he rallied the surviving members of his section and once again stormed forward taking the position and securing a further twenty six prisoners.Both Sgt Andrews and L/Sgt Martin were awarded Military Medals for their courage and leadership.
The second phase was now entered `A` Company of the 9th DLI sweeping around the left flank of `D`` Company in an attempt to attack the orchard just to the South of Baal ran into heavy machine gun fire from both the orchard and the surrounding houses the fire inflict severe casualties amongst the advancing ranks of `A` Company all three platoon commanders were killed and the Company Commander Capt J H W Hudson wounded.Rallied under the new command of Captain P W B Thomson the company tried a new approach with the help of a troop of tanks they swung back and to the right of `D` Company`s positions and stormed the German positions after a fierce confrontation `A` Company reached their objective.On the left `B` Company passed through the decimated ranks of `C` Company and knocked out two German Half tracks as it fought its way into Baal.At 16;45hrs all companies had reached their planned objectives but 9th DLI had suffered some 60 casualties in total with at least 13 other ranks killed. (Headstone photographs below by Frans van Cappellen @ sanguinicus )
4277032 Pte Robert Alexander Charlton
9th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry Son of Robert and Elizabeth Pickering Charlton, of Gosforth, Newcastle-on-Tyne; husband of Jennie Charlton, of Gosforth. formerly of The Northumberland Fusiliers.Died 4th October 1944 Aged 32 He lies in good company Section 12 Row C Grave 15 at Arnhem Oosterbeek War Cemetery.
9th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry Son of Robert and Elizabeth Pickering Charlton, of Gosforth, Newcastle-on-Tyne; husband of Jennie Charlton, of Gosforth. formerly of The Northumberland Fusiliers.Died 4th October 1944 Aged 32 He lies in good company Section 12 Row C Grave 15 at Arnhem Oosterbeek War Cemetery.
3913251 L/Cpl Walter Dransfield
9th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry Son of Austin and Agnes Dransfield, of Burnley, Lancashire formerly of The South Wales Borderers. Died 4th October 1944 Aged 29 He lies in good company Section 12 Row C Grave 17 at Arnhem Oosterbeek War Cemetery.
9th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry Son of Austin and Agnes Dransfield, of Burnley, Lancashire formerly of The South Wales Borderers. Died 4th October 1944 Aged 29 He lies in good company Section 12 Row C Grave 17 at Arnhem Oosterbeek War Cemetery.
Walter Dransfield was the youngest son of Austin and Agnes Dransfield born on the 22nd May 1915. In 1939 the family lived at 102 Rectory Road, Burnley, Lancashire with Walter employed at Messrs Hugh Greenhalgh and Co (Dyers and Cleaners) as a finisher his elder brother Ernest (9th December 1896) was also employed here. Another brother George Dransfield was in the RAF.
Following the outbreak of war Walter enlisted in the army joining The South Wales Borderers transferring some years later to the 9th Durham Light Infantry and fighting in North west Europe.
In November 1944 Walters parents now living at 25 Gordan Street, Burnley, Lancashire received official notification that their son 3913251 Lance Corporal Walter Dransfield 9th Durham Light Infantry had been killed in action on October 4th 1944. The photograph to the left is reproduced from a contemporary news cutting regarding the death of Walter .
Following the outbreak of war Walter enlisted in the army joining The South Wales Borderers transferring some years later to the 9th Durham Light Infantry and fighting in North west Europe.
In November 1944 Walters parents now living at 25 Gordan Street, Burnley, Lancashire received official notification that their son 3913251 Lance Corporal Walter Dransfield 9th Durham Light Infantry had been killed in action on October 4th 1944. The photograph to the left is reproduced from a contemporary news cutting regarding the death of Walter .
14530694 Pte George Gillespie
9th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry Son of James and Margaret Gillespie, of Falkirk, Stirlinghsire.formerly of The General Service Corps.Died 4th October 1944 Aged 20 He lies in good company Section 12 Row C Grave 12 at Arnhem Oosterbeek War Cemetery.
9th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry Son of James and Margaret Gillespie, of Falkirk, Stirlinghsire.formerly of The General Service Corps.Died 4th October 1944 Aged 20 He lies in good company Section 12 Row C Grave 12 at Arnhem Oosterbeek War Cemetery.
2390858 Pte Denis McManmon
9th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry Son of Denis and Alice McManmon; husband of Ann McManmon, of 18 Swansey Fold ,Whittle-le-Woods,Chorley, Lancashire.formerly of The Royal Corps of Signals .Died 4th October 1944 aged 32 He lies in good company Section 12 Row A Grave 6 at Arnhem Oosterbeek War Cemetery.
9th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry Son of Denis and Alice McManmon; husband of Ann McManmon, of 18 Swansey Fold ,Whittle-le-Woods,Chorley, Lancashire.formerly of The Royal Corps of Signals .Died 4th October 1944 aged 32 He lies in good company Section 12 Row A Grave 6 at Arnhem Oosterbeek War Cemetery.
14696554 Pte Middleton Jones Foster
9th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry Son of Fred and Elizabeth Foster, of Broom, Co. Durham.formerly of The General Service Corps.Aged 19 Died 4th October 1944 He lies in good company Section 7 Row B Grave 4 at Jonkerbos War Cemetery.
9th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry Son of Fred and Elizabeth Foster, of Broom, Co. Durham.formerly of The General Service Corps.Aged 19 Died 4th October 1944 He lies in good company Section 7 Row B Grave 4 at Jonkerbos War Cemetery.
14619984 Pte Albert Adolphus Tucker
9th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry ,son of William Samuel and Emma Jane Tucker, of St. Austell, Cornwall. Died of wounds 5th October 1944 . Aged 31 He lies in good company Section 12 Row A Grave 13 at Jonkerbos War Cemetery Section VII Row B Grave 1. Lived at Trembear Cottage,Gover Valley,St Austell,Cornwall.
9th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry ,son of William Samuel and Emma Jane Tucker, of St. Austell, Cornwall. Died of wounds 5th October 1944 . Aged 31 He lies in good company Section 12 Row A Grave 13 at Jonkerbos War Cemetery Section VII Row B Grave 1. Lived at Trembear Cottage,Gover Valley,St Austell,Cornwall.
4542256 Pte Arthur Hobson
9th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry Son of William and Elsie Hobson; husband of Winifred Hobson, of Leicester.formerly of The West Yorkshire Regiment.Died 4th October 1944 Aged 29 He lies in good company Section 12 Row C Grave 10 at Arnhem Oosterbeek War Cemetery.
9th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry Son of William and Elsie Hobson; husband of Winifred Hobson, of Leicester.formerly of The West Yorkshire Regiment.Died 4th October 1944 Aged 29 He lies in good company Section 12 Row C Grave 10 at Arnhem Oosterbeek War Cemetery.
14403257 Pte James Roberts
9th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry Son of Albert E. and Rachel Roberts, of Acton, Middlesex .formerly of The General Service Corps .Died 4th October 1944 Aged 20 He lies in good company Section 12 Row B Grave 5 at Arnhem Oosterbeek War Cemetery.
9th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry Son of Albert E. and Rachel Roberts, of Acton, Middlesex .formerly of The General Service Corps .Died 4th October 1944 Aged 20 He lies in good company Section 12 Row B Grave 5 at Arnhem Oosterbeek War Cemetery.
14579873 Pte Samuel Gerald Robins
9th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry Son of Edwin and Doris Robins, of Par, Cornwall .formerly of The General Service Corps .Died 4th October 1944 Aged 19 He lies in good company Section 12 Row A Grave 16 at Arnhem Oosterbeek War Cemetery.
9th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry Son of Edwin and Doris Robins, of Par, Cornwall .formerly of The General Service Corps .Died 4th October 1944 Aged 19 He lies in good company Section 12 Row A Grave 16 at Arnhem Oosterbeek War Cemetery.
1830028 Pte Christopher John Russell
9th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry Foster-son of William and Caroline J. Turner, of Trewern, Montgomeryshire.formerly of The Royal Artillery.Died 4th October 1944 Aged 36 He lies in good company Section 12 Row C Grave 15 at Arnhem Oosterbeek War Cemetery.
9th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry Foster-son of William and Caroline J. Turner, of Trewern, Montgomeryshire.formerly of The Royal Artillery.Died 4th October 1944 Aged 36 He lies in good company Section 12 Row C Grave 15 at Arnhem Oosterbeek War Cemetery.
4618859 Cpl Stanley Rowland
9th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry Son of Joseph Henry and Leah Rowland, of Sheffield formerly of The Duke of Wellingtons Regiment Died 4th October 1944 Aged 26 He lies in good company Section 12 Row B Grave 1 at Arnhem Oosterbeek War Cemetery.
9th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry Son of Joseph Henry and Leah Rowland, of Sheffield formerly of The Duke of Wellingtons Regiment Died 4th October 1944 Aged 26 He lies in good company Section 12 Row B Grave 1 at Arnhem Oosterbeek War Cemetery.
14306211 Pte James Arthur Steadman
9th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry Son of Arthur John and Mary Josephine Steadman, of Southwater, Sussex formerly of The General Service Corps and Royal West Kents whom he joined in 1942 .Enlisted on 15th October 1942 .Prior to the war he worked at the Women`s Land Army Hostel in Southwater . Died 4th October 1944 Aged 21. James (below) had landed on D-Day and had received wounds in Normandy and was returned home . After recovering at Stonehouse Emergency Hospital he returned to NWE where he was killed in action. He lies in good company Section 12 Row A Grave 1 at Arnhem Oosterbeek War Cemetery
9th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry Son of Arthur John and Mary Josephine Steadman, of Southwater, Sussex formerly of The General Service Corps and Royal West Kents whom he joined in 1942 .Enlisted on 15th October 1942 .Prior to the war he worked at the Women`s Land Army Hostel in Southwater . Died 4th October 1944 Aged 21. James (below) had landed on D-Day and had received wounds in Normandy and was returned home . After recovering at Stonehouse Emergency Hospital he returned to NWE where he was killed in action. He lies in good company Section 12 Row A Grave 1 at Arnhem Oosterbeek War Cemetery
14615400 Pte Jack Thompson
9th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry Son of Sydney F. and Sarah K. Thompson, of Chorlton-on-Medlock, Manchester .formerly of The General Service Corps.Died 4th October 1944 Aged 21 He lies in good company Section 12 Row A Grave 2 at Arnhem Oosterbeek War Cemetery.
9th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry Son of Sydney F. and Sarah K. Thompson, of Chorlton-on-Medlock, Manchester .formerly of The General Service Corps.Died 4th October 1944 Aged 21 He lies in good company Section 12 Row A Grave 2 at Arnhem Oosterbeek War Cemetery.
14669154 Pte John Thompstone
9th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry Son of Tom and Catherine Thompstone, of Salford, Lancashire.formerly of The General Service Corps .Died 4th October 1944 Aged 20 He lies in good company Section 12 Row A Grave 13 at Arnhem Oosterbeek War Cemetery.
9th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry Son of Tom and Catherine Thompstone, of Salford, Lancashire.formerly of The General Service Corps .Died 4th October 1944 Aged 20 He lies in good company Section 12 Row A Grave 13 at Arnhem Oosterbeek War Cemetery.
The photograph above shows the grave of 853898 Pte John William Hampson 6th DLI who was killed in action on the 10th October 1944, John was originally buried in the Jonkerbosch old cemetery and after the war on the 20th March 1947 he was reburied in the Jonkerbos War Cemetery. The Sergeant standing alongside his grave is the Motor Section Transport Sergeant .4457379 Sergeant J Bruce , It is likely that Hampson was a battalion driver and was killed by shell fire reported on the 9th-10th October 1944. Hampson originally enlisted in the Royal Artillery in 1935. Sgt Bruce joined 6th DLI on the 15th September 1939 being released to the reserve on 14th April 1946.
Military Medal Action 3133454 Corporal James Ferguson 6th DLI
3133454 Corporal James Ferguson The 6th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry
At Elst on the 16th October 1944 about twenty enemy attacked `A` Companies forward position. The attack was preceded by heavy mortaring and shelling of the Platoon area.
It was obvious that the enemy were endeavouring to infiltrate to the rear of Cpl Ferguson`s section. This NCO decided to take the offensive. Throwing a smoke grenade to cover his movement he charged round the enemy`s left flank
He killed three enemy with his Sten gun ant took four prisoners two of which were wounded. He himself was severely wounded.
His leadership and example to a section that was in a slit trench and had been subjected to heavy fire was of a very high standard.The remainder of the enemy scattered in disorder.
Virtually by his offensive action he succeeded in preventing the enemy gaining possession of useful ground and his example, initiative and anxiety to get to grips with the enemy was of a very high order
At Elst on the 16th October 1944 about twenty enemy attacked `A` Companies forward position. The attack was preceded by heavy mortaring and shelling of the Platoon area.
It was obvious that the enemy were endeavouring to infiltrate to the rear of Cpl Ferguson`s section. This NCO decided to take the offensive. Throwing a smoke grenade to cover his movement he charged round the enemy`s left flank
He killed three enemy with his Sten gun ant took four prisoners two of which were wounded. He himself was severely wounded.
His leadership and example to a section that was in a slit trench and had been subjected to heavy fire was of a very high standard.The remainder of the enemy scattered in disorder.
Virtually by his offensive action he succeeded in preventing the enemy gaining possession of useful ground and his example, initiative and anxiety to get to grips with the enemy was of a very high order
A manpower shortage throughout the British Army resulted in the decision to end the 6th 8th and 9th DLI`s long association with 50th Division with the disbandment of 151 Brigade. In late October the cadres of 6th and 8th DLI returned home to the UK what few of its men returned with their battalions would train `new` light infantrymen , The majority of personnel would be dispersed throughout the British army ,many would join the 9th DLI who would not be going home.
The 9th DLI would join the `Desert Rats` of the 7th Armoured Division as lorried infantry. The final push into Germany would see only the 9th battalion remaining . The 10th and 11th DLI of 70 Brigade had also been canabilised and were no more, of the 5 DLI battalions who had, at one time in June 1944, fought side by side across the frontline now only 9th DLI remained bolstered by men from the other DLI battalions the ninth would carry the fight into the heart of the Fatherland..
The 9th DLI would join the `Desert Rats` of the 7th Armoured Division as lorried infantry. The final push into Germany would see only the 9th battalion remaining . The 10th and 11th DLI of 70 Brigade had also been canabilised and were no more, of the 5 DLI battalions who had, at one time in June 1944, fought side by side across the frontline now only 9th DLI remained bolstered by men from the other DLI battalions the ninth would carry the fight into the heart of the Fatherland..
1944-45..............Into the Fatherland
Private Watkins of the 9th Battalion, Durham Light Infantry, aims his Bren gun from a dugout in the garden of a house in Gangelt, on the Dutch/German border, 17th December 1944. The plants surrounding Pte Watkins have been taken from nearby houses and all appear to be `house` plants! © IWM (B 12993)
January 1945 9th Durham Light Infantry 7th Armoured Division.
New Years eve passed relatively peacefully and as 1945 dawned it was accompanied by the sight of large formations of German Me 109 and FW 190 fighter planes heading over the battalion positions reports were received of V1 and V2 sightings and it was later learnt that the Germans had made a determined if unsuccessful attempt at destroying the Allied advance airfields in Belgium . The 9th DLI war diary recorded a FW 190 had been shot down and crashed at Millen whilst an Me 109 had crashed between Tuddern and Hongen neither had any direct impact on the battalion positions themselves. Machine gun fire was heard and it was thought the Germans were firing to simply prevent their weapons from freezing up but their actions enabled the 9th DLI to plot their positions. During these first few days of January, patrol activity was carried out by both sides both by day and by night any sightings of enemy troops brought down a sharp artillery or mortar barrage on their positions but little else occurred .
During the morning of the 8th January, two snipers from the 9th DLI equipped with snow suits penetrated the German perimeter around Isenbruch. On their return journey they reported shooting three German soldiers they found in a house but were driven back by five more who appeared from the side building .
A further raid to grab a German prisoner was organised with 158361 Lieutenant Roy Herbert Foster Hill leading one section of `D` Company advancing ahead of two platoons of `C` Company under the cover of an Artillery barrage which was targeting all known German positions in the area including Isenbruch, Havert and Schalbruch . Lieutenant Hill set off from Millen, where `C` Company had moved up to in preparation for the attack/raid, and reached a house which was situated about half way to the planned objective. Once seized the two platoons of `C` Company then attempted to advance through the `D` Company positions however during the attack German Mortars or stray shells from the supporting British guns fell on their positions forcing the men to scatter. Once reorganised the platoons attempted to move on again but German Mortars fell near the house causing further casualties, Lieutenant Hill was amongst those wounded (10/01/1945).
Undeterred `C` Company pressed on in a bid to establish a platoon to the east of Isenbruch in order to provide a sound base for the second platoon to press on to their objective. As the two platoons of `C` Company advanced the snow which had been falling gently when the advance began started to fall much more heavily hiding the dykes and ditches which were filled with ice water this was not all the snow hid, a freshly sown minefield hidden by the snow caused havoc with `C` Companies leading platoon and only three men succeeded in crossing it safely.
Amongst these three were 3774710 Pte William Forster who turned back and edged his way back through the minefield in a bid to lead out a group of eleven men who were stranded in the centre of the mine field. As the party were moving to the edge of the minefield an enemy tank was sighted and a decision was made to withdraw , however this meant going back through the mines. Unfortunately more casualties were suffered including Pte Forster who had his leg broken and his foot blown off.
Ironically the tank, which had forced their return, was a wreck which had been destroyed in an earlier action.
Despite a determined effort by `C` Company`s commanding officer Major Anderson ,who crossed the minefield three times in an effort to rally his men he found 20 were killed ,wounded or missing and it was finally accepted that the men of `C` Company would have to be withdrawn.
Captain H W Ashton 2/ic of `C` Company took a party of stretcher bearers out into the minefield and brought in three badly wounded men, 3774710 Pte Forster was not amongst them he had seen Ashton but presumed that these were enemy troops and did not cry out but kept himself hidden until they had passed .Pte Forster then set about crawling back to his own lines and remarkably despite the seriousness of his wounds completed the journey successfully although it took him over 12 hours to crawl the 1000 yard distance back to the Durham`s lines. He was brought in by men of `D` Company.
During the morning of the 8th January, two snipers from the 9th DLI equipped with snow suits penetrated the German perimeter around Isenbruch. On their return journey they reported shooting three German soldiers they found in a house but were driven back by five more who appeared from the side building .
A further raid to grab a German prisoner was organised with 158361 Lieutenant Roy Herbert Foster Hill leading one section of `D` Company advancing ahead of two platoons of `C` Company under the cover of an Artillery barrage which was targeting all known German positions in the area including Isenbruch, Havert and Schalbruch . Lieutenant Hill set off from Millen, where `C` Company had moved up to in preparation for the attack/raid, and reached a house which was situated about half way to the planned objective. Once seized the two platoons of `C` Company then attempted to advance through the `D` Company positions however during the attack German Mortars or stray shells from the supporting British guns fell on their positions forcing the men to scatter. Once reorganised the platoons attempted to move on again but German Mortars fell near the house causing further casualties, Lieutenant Hill was amongst those wounded (10/01/1945).
Undeterred `C` Company pressed on in a bid to establish a platoon to the east of Isenbruch in order to provide a sound base for the second platoon to press on to their objective. As the two platoons of `C` Company advanced the snow which had been falling gently when the advance began started to fall much more heavily hiding the dykes and ditches which were filled with ice water this was not all the snow hid, a freshly sown minefield hidden by the snow caused havoc with `C` Companies leading platoon and only three men succeeded in crossing it safely.
Amongst these three were 3774710 Pte William Forster who turned back and edged his way back through the minefield in a bid to lead out a group of eleven men who were stranded in the centre of the mine field. As the party were moving to the edge of the minefield an enemy tank was sighted and a decision was made to withdraw , however this meant going back through the mines. Unfortunately more casualties were suffered including Pte Forster who had his leg broken and his foot blown off.
Ironically the tank, which had forced their return, was a wreck which had been destroyed in an earlier action.
Despite a determined effort by `C` Company`s commanding officer Major Anderson ,who crossed the minefield three times in an effort to rally his men he found 20 were killed ,wounded or missing and it was finally accepted that the men of `C` Company would have to be withdrawn.
Captain H W Ashton 2/ic of `C` Company took a party of stretcher bearers out into the minefield and brought in three badly wounded men, 3774710 Pte Forster was not amongst them he had seen Ashton but presumed that these were enemy troops and did not cry out but kept himself hidden until they had passed .Pte Forster then set about crawling back to his own lines and remarkably despite the seriousness of his wounds completed the journey successfully although it took him over 12 hours to crawl the 1000 yard distance back to the Durham`s lines. He was brought in by men of `D` Company.
Military Medal Action 3774710 Pte William Foster
The 9th Durham light infantry
3774710 Private William Foster
The 9th Battalion the Durham Light Infantry
At ISENBRUCH on the night of 8th/9th January 1945 the Platoon to which Pte Foster belonged was taking part in a night raid on the village.A short distance from the enemy wire defences the party ran on to a minefield and suffered heavy casualties. This soldier and three others were the only ones who succeeded in crossing the minefield and immediately Pte Foster, regardless of any personal danger returned and collected the remainder of the Platoon which consisted of eleven men, and tried to lead them through the minefield by another route. Further casualties were caused including Pte Foster himself who had his leg broken and part of his foot blown off. When the raid was over a party was sent out to bring in the wounded men but he thought they were enemy and did not attract their attention he was in terrible pain but started to crawl back to our lines a distance of 1000yards actually observing on the way in spite of pain and extreme cold the movements of two parties of Germans which he reported later to his unit. Twelve hours it took Pte Foster to reach the forward platoon of his battalion bringing back valuable information and still dragging his bren gun with him. Such courage and endurance in the face of overwhelming adversity is quite beyond praise.
William Holden Foster was born 11th January 1918 .Originally enlisted into the King's Regiment on the 15/11/1939.Sent to 4th Holding Battalion 10/4/1940 followed by a posting to the 50th Holding Battalion 6/6/1940.He was transferred to the 10th Durham Light Infantry 6/9/1940 following their decimation in France,
He served in Iceland and landed with the battalion in Normandy.Following the disbandment of the 10th DLI William joined 9th DLI,with whom he won the Military Medal. William was discharged 16/5/1946 under KRs 1940 Para 390 (xvi).He died in Chester in 1997 aged 79 years.
The 9th Battalion the Durham Light Infantry
At ISENBRUCH on the night of 8th/9th January 1945 the Platoon to which Pte Foster belonged was taking part in a night raid on the village.A short distance from the enemy wire defences the party ran on to a minefield and suffered heavy casualties. This soldier and three others were the only ones who succeeded in crossing the minefield and immediately Pte Foster, regardless of any personal danger returned and collected the remainder of the Platoon which consisted of eleven men, and tried to lead them through the minefield by another route. Further casualties were caused including Pte Foster himself who had his leg broken and part of his foot blown off. When the raid was over a party was sent out to bring in the wounded men but he thought they were enemy and did not attract their attention he was in terrible pain but started to crawl back to our lines a distance of 1000yards actually observing on the way in spite of pain and extreme cold the movements of two parties of Germans which he reported later to his unit. Twelve hours it took Pte Foster to reach the forward platoon of his battalion bringing back valuable information and still dragging his bren gun with him. Such courage and endurance in the face of overwhelming adversity is quite beyond praise.
William Holden Foster was born 11th January 1918 .Originally enlisted into the King's Regiment on the 15/11/1939.Sent to 4th Holding Battalion 10/4/1940 followed by a posting to the 50th Holding Battalion 6/6/1940.He was transferred to the 10th Durham Light Infantry 6/9/1940 following their decimation in France,
He served in Iceland and landed with the battalion in Normandy.Following the disbandment of the 10th DLI William joined 9th DLI,with whom he won the Military Medal. William was discharged 16/5/1946 under KRs 1940 Para 390 (xvi).He died in Chester in 1997 aged 79 years.
Operation Blackcock
The full details of Operation Blackcock will not be found here,they can be found elsewhere.This section deals only with those operations involving the 9th Durham Light Infantry. The dates of operations and those recorded by the CWGC for the casualties sustained in them sometimes differ perhaps this can be explained by the `fog of war` All dates listed in this section ,both casualty and operational are as far as can be,determined accurate.
The 9th DLI prepared themselves for their role in the upcoming Operation Blackcock which was intended to extend the front line 12 miles to the River Roer clearing the enemy from the ground between the Rivers Maas. Wurm and Roer.
Prior to the main attack the 1/5 Queens attacked Baakhoven on the 13th January 1945 .Although the initial attack was successful a strong German counterattack resulted in the DLI carriers and two sections of `D` Company being sent forward to bolster the Queens. When they reached Gebroek it was learnt that the situation had eased considerably as a result the 9th DLI carriers were employed in moving wounded back from the front line then returning with ammunition to the forward positions ,it was during these operations that one of the carriers were hit by mortar fire killing one man , 5680970 L/Cpl William Clifford Sambourne , and wounded two others.
Prior to the main attack the 1/5 Queens attacked Baakhoven on the 13th January 1945 .Although the initial attack was successful a strong German counterattack resulted in the DLI carriers and two sections of `D` Company being sent forward to bolster the Queens. When they reached Gebroek it was learnt that the situation had eased considerably as a result the 9th DLI carriers were employed in moving wounded back from the front line then returning with ammunition to the forward positions ,it was during these operations that one of the carriers were hit by mortar fire killing one man , 5680970 L/Cpl William Clifford Sambourne , and wounded two others.
5680970 Cpl William Clifford Sambourne was the son of William and Florence Anne Sambourne .Born 8th August 1910 he married Blanche Evelyn Harvey at Keynsham in 1934. Address given was 13 Belmont Road,Brislington, Bristol. William had originally enlisted into the Somerset Light Infantry transferring to the 11th Durham Light Infantry on the 18th April 1944 following the disbandment of the 11th DLI William joined the 9th DLI. He was Killed in action (CWGC) on the 13th January 1945. He rests today Row K Grave 8 Sittard War Cemetery.
Orders were received for a battalion attack on Dieteren on the 15th January 1945.`B` Company were on the right with the objective of capturing the eastern exits of Dieteren whilst `A` Company would be on the left with an objective of securing the Northern exits. The Queens would follow behind `B` Company and attack a cement works situated between Dieteren and Susteran. Each company would be supported by flail tanks and assault pioneers. `D` Company (9th DLI) were in reserve at this time.
Due to worsening weather conditions the attack was put back until 0730hrs on the 16th January. The advance when it began went well with both the Vloed Beek and Roode Beek (20ft wide water barriers ) secured. `A` Company even managed to capture a small stone bridge (rigged for demolition) The DLI companies advanced into Dieteran and although the enemy had been taken by surprise the DLI still came under heavy machine gun fire (particularly at the second water crossing) and 73112 (T) Major Anthony Geoffrey Radcliffe Noble was called upon to rally his Durhams and force back the German defenders.
Communications between the forward companies had been maintained throughout the assault by determined work by the 9th DLI signallers in particular 3654968 Pte Thomas Foster who crawled two miles through heavy mortar and artillery fire carrying spare batteries and replacement radio sets to the forward positions he completed this journey no less than seven times!
All objectives had been secured by 1030hrs on the 16th January 1945 casualties had been mercifully light with `A` Company losing one man killed 1433870 Pte Ronald Wood and 17 others wounded. Amongst those reported wounded were 4077636 Pte A Bulford ( Original enlistment into Monmouthshire Regiment ) ,4081287 L/Cpl J Buttle ( Original enlistment into Monmouthshire Regiment , KiA 30th March 1945 ) , 186452 L/Cpl D S Horne (Original enlistment RASC ),14741050 Pte J Kell and 1441761 Pte G Kidby.
Due to worsening weather conditions the attack was put back until 0730hrs on the 16th January. The advance when it began went well with both the Vloed Beek and Roode Beek (20ft wide water barriers ) secured. `A` Company even managed to capture a small stone bridge (rigged for demolition) The DLI companies advanced into Dieteran and although the enemy had been taken by surprise the DLI still came under heavy machine gun fire (particularly at the second water crossing) and 73112 (T) Major Anthony Geoffrey Radcliffe Noble was called upon to rally his Durhams and force back the German defenders.
Communications between the forward companies had been maintained throughout the assault by determined work by the 9th DLI signallers in particular 3654968 Pte Thomas Foster who crawled two miles through heavy mortar and artillery fire carrying spare batteries and replacement radio sets to the forward positions he completed this journey no less than seven times!
All objectives had been secured by 1030hrs on the 16th January 1945 casualties had been mercifully light with `A` Company losing one man killed 1433870 Pte Ronald Wood and 17 others wounded. Amongst those reported wounded were 4077636 Pte A Bulford ( Original enlistment into Monmouthshire Regiment ) ,4081287 L/Cpl J Buttle ( Original enlistment into Monmouthshire Regiment , KiA 30th March 1945 ) , 186452 L/Cpl D S Horne (Original enlistment RASC ),14741050 Pte J Kell and 1441761 Pte G Kidby.
14338702. Pte Ronald Wood, was Killed in Action on the 16/1/45, serving with `A` Company 9th DLI, aged 20 he was the son of Alfred and Lily Wood, of Hackney, London. He rests today at Jonkerbos War Cemetery, Netherlands, Section 5 Row B Grave No 5.
Military Medal Action 3654968 Pte Thomas Forster 9th DLI
3654968 Pte Thomas Forster
The 9th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry
In the area of Dietren –Holland on the 16th January 1945 when the 9th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry attacked the German Forces occupying the town of DIETEREN. Pte Forster who was employed in the battalion as a signaller, without consideration for personal safety or regard to his own life showed outstanding courage and devotion to duty. During the first two days of the operation the enemy artillery and mortar fire was so concentrated and intense between the main body and the forward troops that it was difficult for the engineers to build a bridge to enable transport to bring up the vitally needed wireless batteries and ammunition which were urgently needed to enable the battalion to push forward and take the next objective. Pte Forster volunteered to walk through the intensely shelled area and endeavour to carry the wireless batteries up to the forward positions. This he did and in all he walked and crawled the distance of two miles seven times each time carrying up either batteries or wireless sets until at last the necessary equipment had been carried up to ensure that communication was kept throughout the battalion
The 9th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry
In the area of Dietren –Holland on the 16th January 1945 when the 9th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry attacked the German Forces occupying the town of DIETEREN. Pte Forster who was employed in the battalion as a signaller, without consideration for personal safety or regard to his own life showed outstanding courage and devotion to duty. During the first two days of the operation the enemy artillery and mortar fire was so concentrated and intense between the main body and the forward troops that it was difficult for the engineers to build a bridge to enable transport to bring up the vitally needed wireless batteries and ammunition which were urgently needed to enable the battalion to push forward and take the next objective. Pte Forster volunteered to walk through the intensely shelled area and endeavour to carry the wireless batteries up to the forward positions. This he did and in all he walked and crawled the distance of two miles seven times each time carrying up either batteries or wireless sets until at last the necessary equipment had been carried up to ensure that communication was kept throughout the battalion
Military Medal Action 14406734 A/Cpl Frederick Emmanuel Oliver 9th DLI
14406734 A/Corporal Frederick Emmanuel Oliver The 9th Durham Light Infantry
On January 16th 1945 during the attack across country on Dieteren Corporal Oliver`ssection were leading a platoon .At the first canal crossing after launching their Kapok Pontoon Bridge they were held up by strong enemy fire from a weapon pit on the far side of the canal.Cpl Oliver without any thought of personal safety immediately dashed across the bridge and attacked the weapon pit single handed .He succeeded in killing one German and forced the other three to surrender.By his outstanding example of personal bravery Cpl Oliver`s platoon were able to cross the bridge without further hinderance. During the whole action Cpl Oliver set a very high standard of Bravery and leadership until being wounded and ordered back by his platoon commander. Cpl Frederick Oliver was a native of West Hartlepool who after initial training within the General Service Corps saw service in North West Europe with the 9th Durham Light Infantry where he was awarded a Military Medal for bravery on the morning of January 16th 1945. |
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The circumstances of the award had not been known as his original citation had been `lost` according to the National Archives.It was only through his daughter Christine who has kindly allowed me to use her copy to fully document the event here that a missing piece of the Regiments history has been restored and Fred takes his rightful place amongst his comrades who fought on that day.As a footnote Freds elder brother George Oliver was the sole survivor of the submaraine H49 which was depth charged of the dutch coast. He spent the rest of the war as POW near Milag POW.
My sincere thanks to Cpl Olivers family in particular his daughter Christine who has kindly supplied the information and photograph shown in this section.Remembered with love and honour.
My sincere thanks to Cpl Olivers family in particular his daughter Christine who has kindly supplied the information and photograph shown in this section.Remembered with love and honour.
Military Cross Action 276860 (T)Capt Horace Wallace Ashton 9th DLI
276860 (T)Capt Horace Wallace Ashton The 9th Durham.Light.Infantry
At Dieteren on 16th January 1945 9th Bn Durham Light Infantry had captured the village when the enemy counter attacked the bridge site at the rear of the battalion.
Capt ASHTON was ordered to take a platoon and deal with the enemy.On reaching the area of the bridge some sixty Germans were observed in the vicinity.About forty were moving towards the bridge and the other twenty were seen near a barn.
Captain Ashton ordered one section to engage the party of forty with fire,and he himself led the other two sections in a charge against the party near the Barn. After a short fierce hand to hand struggle the enemy fled leaving five or six dead on the field and eight prisoners in our hands.
Capt ASHTON then took up a defensive position round the barn and directed artillery fire on to the party of forty with such accuracy that the enemy withdrew leaving several dead and wounded.
By his quick and resolute actions this officer averted a serious threat to the building of the bridge which was indispensable for the sucess of the operation.
Capt. Horace Wallace Ashton MC. Durham Light Infantry
Horace Wallace Ashton (below left) was born on August 27th 1915 .He married Catherine Watt Gilstin of Sunderland, Co. Durham at High Lane in 1936 . He had volunteered for the Army in 1939 and rose to the rank of Captain. He was a proud and private man and although he talked about the Army in his latter years, the family never really knew why he was awarded the MC. and other campaign medals.
Horace Wallace Ashton had three children and became an Overall Manufacturer mainly for the Ministry of Defence. He was a founder member of High Lane British Legion . Horace Wallace Ashton died on May 3rd 1994.
At Dieteren on 16th January 1945 9th Bn Durham Light Infantry had captured the village when the enemy counter attacked the bridge site at the rear of the battalion.
Capt ASHTON was ordered to take a platoon and deal with the enemy.On reaching the area of the bridge some sixty Germans were observed in the vicinity.About forty were moving towards the bridge and the other twenty were seen near a barn.
Captain Ashton ordered one section to engage the party of forty with fire,and he himself led the other two sections in a charge against the party near the Barn. After a short fierce hand to hand struggle the enemy fled leaving five or six dead on the field and eight prisoners in our hands.
Capt ASHTON then took up a defensive position round the barn and directed artillery fire on to the party of forty with such accuracy that the enemy withdrew leaving several dead and wounded.
By his quick and resolute actions this officer averted a serious threat to the building of the bridge which was indispensable for the sucess of the operation.
Capt. Horace Wallace Ashton MC. Durham Light Infantry
Horace Wallace Ashton (below left) was born on August 27th 1915 .He married Catherine Watt Gilstin of Sunderland, Co. Durham at High Lane in 1936 . He had volunteered for the Army in 1939 and rose to the rank of Captain. He was a proud and private man and although he talked about the Army in his latter years, the family never really knew why he was awarded the MC. and other campaign medals.
Horace Wallace Ashton had three children and became an Overall Manufacturer mainly for the Ministry of Defence. He was a founder member of High Lane British Legion . Horace Wallace Ashton died on May 3rd 1994.
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The presentations of the Military Cross to 276860 Captain H W Ashton (above left) and 73112 Major A G R Noble (above right were taken by Sergeant J Mapham of No. 5 Army Film and Photo Section, Army Film and Photographic Unit on the 6th March 1945 . These are copies which were passed by the censor and released to the press (click on image for larger version) Some families were presented with signed copies (Montgomery signature) The originals are now believed to be held by The Imperial War Museum in London.
Military Cross Action 73112 (t) Major A.G.R.Noble 9th Durham light infantry
73112 (T) Major Anthony Geoffrey Radcliffe Noble The 9th Durham Light Infantry
Near DIETEREN on 16th January 1945 Major NOBLE was commanding a companyin the attack on the village.The attack involved the crossing of two canals.On reachingthe second canal the leading platoon came under heavy enemy MG fire from the far side and was forced to take cover.
Realising the momentum of attack was likely to be stopped.Major NOBLE in spite of the heavy fire immediately ran forward and rallied the men.He then lead the platoon into and across the canal and charged the enemy.He succeeded in killing two and the remainder fled.He continued the charge on to the final objective with such determination and vigour that the enemy was thoroughly routed,thirty prisoners being taken and more than twenty enemy killed.
A few hours later this company attacked SCHILBERG during darkness and fierce hand to hand fighting developed.
During the whole of the attack however this officer showed such splendid powers of leadership and command that control was never lost and the action was entirely successful.
Throughout two very difficult days of continuous fighting this ooficer led his company with exceptional skill and courage,and on several occasions personally led the attack on to enemy positions with the bayonet
Near DIETEREN on 16th January 1945 Major NOBLE was commanding a companyin the attack on the village.The attack involved the crossing of two canals.On reachingthe second canal the leading platoon came under heavy enemy MG fire from the far side and was forced to take cover.
Realising the momentum of attack was likely to be stopped.Major NOBLE in spite of the heavy fire immediately ran forward and rallied the men.He then lead the platoon into and across the canal and charged the enemy.He succeeded in killing two and the remainder fled.He continued the charge on to the final objective with such determination and vigour that the enemy was thoroughly routed,thirty prisoners being taken and more than twenty enemy killed.
A few hours later this company attacked SCHILBERG during darkness and fierce hand to hand fighting developed.
During the whole of the attack however this officer showed such splendid powers of leadership and command that control was never lost and the action was entirely successful.
Throughout two very difficult days of continuous fighting this ooficer led his company with exceptional skill and courage,and on several occasions personally led the attack on to enemy positions with the bayonet
Forever together , four soldiers of the 9th durham light infantry
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The four soldiers above all served with the Durhams` yet neither originated from the actual County of Durham yet each one was proud to be associated with the Regiment and each died serving with the Regiment.
6299736 Pte Arthur Alfred John Holden was the son of Arthur Richard and Winifred Bessie Holden, of Knockhall, Greenhithe, Kent.Initially enlisted into "The Buffs (East Kent Regiment)" and transferred to the 9th Durham Light Infantry and served with `A` Company whom he was with at the time of his death on January 20th 1945.(21st January 1945 according to the War Diary) One of four 9th DLI soldiers originally buried near Dieteren located next to the barn of the Hoorens family at the Molenstraat which is now called Bij de Molen. The CWGC concentration document shows all four were reburied at Nederweert British Cemetery on the 16th October 1946. Each lie side by side Section III Row E Graves 2/3/4 and 5.
3776897 Cpl Harry Jordens was born on 15th June 1916 the son of John Joseph and Frances Mary Jordens (Lawton) in West Derby, later husband of Joyce Jordens, of Edge Hill, Liverpool. He married Joyce Emily (Pearce) in 1938. In 1939 the family address was recorded as 6 Basil Road,Liverpool and he was employed pre-war as a transport clerk and heavy goods driver with Red House Motor Services Ltd . The couple`s son was born on Christmas Eve 1943. They were then living at No 23 Bannerman Street ,Liverpool 7. Harry was a former pupil of Earle Road Council School He was reported Killed in Action in NW Europe aged 28 years. A former member of the Kings Regiment prior to joining `S` Company The Durham Light infantry. Probate record shows he left £199. 5s.3d to his widow Joyce.
14585056 L/Cpl Walter Brittain (known as Wally) was born in 1925, Bristol, Gloucestershire, the son of Walter George Brittain and Elsie May (Christopher) Brittain. Lance Corporal 14585056 Wally Brittain enlisted into the General Service Corps before joining the South Wales Borderers .On the 29th June 1944 he transferred to the 10th Durham Light Infantry, on the breakup of the 10th and 11th DLI Wally joined the 9th Durham Light Infantry who had recently joined the 7th Armoured Brigade as lorried Infantry Lance Corporal Walter Brittain (Photo below & immediate right) was first buried at Dieteren the cross that bore his name read W. Britton and the date he was killed January 16th, 1945. The CWGC headstone in Nederweert is named as W. Brittain and the date of death amended to January 19th 1945. Serving with `S` Company at the time of his death.
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5185423 Lance Corporal Jack Silvester Maunders was oldest child and only son of Edward Sylvester and Ethel Emily (Candy) Maunders . Jack`s father died on 13 June 1927 in Wotton under Edge, Gloucestershire, England as a result of his exposure to gas whilst serving with the Glosters during WW1.
At the outbreak of war Jack was serving with a Territorial battalion of the Gloucestershire Regiment, (photo right) but due to him being in a reserved occupation was recalled by his employer Messrs Mawdeslesy Ltd , Dursley where he was employed as an Electric Welder. He was called up later for military service and was part of the 9th Durham Light Infantry serving with `B` Company at the time of his death . Jack`s mother received official confirmation that her son had been killed on January 21st 1945 in North West Europe.Jack lived at 6 Coombe Road Wooten under Edge. |
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`Blackcock`..17th January 1945 onwards.....
The rest of the battalion On the 17th January 1945 Susteren was attacked and captured by 1/5 Queens whilst Roosteren fell to the 6th KOSB. Two companies of the Devons moved up to the crossing points which continued to be shelled. Amongst those twenty five soldiers of 9 DLI wounded on the 17th January were 14610246 Pte A W Garland and 3607531 Pte J Jackson (Enlisted in the Border Regt) ( both from `D` Company)
The Germans then launched their overdue counter attack Captain H. W Ashton and Lieutenant W .O Slee led a platoon of `C` Company back to the banks of Vloed Beek where they observed a large party of Germans in the area of the bridge and nearby farm outbuildings. Captain Ashton led a bayonet charge against those Germans already near/on the bridge whilst a third section of `C` Company attacked those near the outbuildings routing the attackers killing six and capturing eight. (There is a discrepancy in the dates of Ashtons MC award and the actual counter attack)
The Queens now in Susteren were also counter attacked and `D` Company 9th DLI were sent forward to support them. Meanwhile `B` Company moved forward to Ophoven and Echt where the 2nd Devons supported by Crocodile tanks were making slow but steady progress although felled trees and German mines were hampering their progress. The rest of the battalion prepared to move up in support however Echt fell to the Devons early on the morning of January 18th and `D` Company were released from their support role and rejoined the battalion.
The 9th DLI less `B` Company who were still in the Devons area were relieved by 5th KOSB and transported in Ram Kangaroo troop carriers to the outskirts of Echt `A` and `C` Companies moving to the northern edge of the town `D` Company remaining in reserve. 9DLI patrols moved forward to test the strength of any remaining German forces and to secure any undamaged bridges when they returned they reported no enemy and all bridges destroyed.
The Germans then launched their overdue counter attack Captain H. W Ashton and Lieutenant W .O Slee led a platoon of `C` Company back to the banks of Vloed Beek where they observed a large party of Germans in the area of the bridge and nearby farm outbuildings. Captain Ashton led a bayonet charge against those Germans already near/on the bridge whilst a third section of `C` Company attacked those near the outbuildings routing the attackers killing six and capturing eight. (There is a discrepancy in the dates of Ashtons MC award and the actual counter attack)
The Queens now in Susteren were also counter attacked and `D` Company 9th DLI were sent forward to support them. Meanwhile `B` Company moved forward to Ophoven and Echt where the 2nd Devons supported by Crocodile tanks were making slow but steady progress although felled trees and German mines were hampering their progress. The rest of the battalion prepared to move up in support however Echt fell to the Devons early on the morning of January 18th and `D` Company were released from their support role and rejoined the battalion.
The 9th DLI less `B` Company who were still in the Devons area were relieved by 5th KOSB and transported in Ram Kangaroo troop carriers to the outskirts of Echt `A` and `C` Companies moving to the northern edge of the town `D` Company remaining in reserve. 9DLI patrols moved forward to test the strength of any remaining German forces and to secure any undamaged bridges when they returned they reported no enemy and all bridges destroyed.
Died of Wounds 17th January 1945 1816302 L/Cpl Richard Barrie 9th D.L.I
The CWGC entry for Richard Barrie is like many lacking in personal detail. The entry lists his date of death and final resting place but little else. The concentration documents show that before he was re-buried at Nederweert War Cemetery Section III. Row A. Grave 12 on the 23rd September 1946 he had initially been buried at Buchten ,Limburg over 22 miles away.
With the Ministry of Defence still retaining WW2 service records we have to look else where for information often the local press carried articles concerning local men at the front and the Linlithgowshire Gazette , a small regional newspaper from West Lothian ran the following on 5th February 1945;-
The CWGC entry for Richard Barrie is like many lacking in personal detail. The entry lists his date of death and final resting place but little else. The concentration documents show that before he was re-buried at Nederweert War Cemetery Section III. Row A. Grave 12 on the 23rd September 1946 he had initially been buried at Buchten ,Limburg over 22 miles away.
With the Ministry of Defence still retaining WW2 service records we have to look else where for information often the local press carried articles concerning local men at the front and the Linlithgowshire Gazette , a small regional newspaper from West Lothian ran the following on 5th February 1945;-
"L/Cpl Richard Barrie ,Durham Light Infantry,Killed in Action in Holland had his home at Douglas Terrace, Carriden. In a letter to his wife the Corporal advised her to look for a telegram any day announcing his departure for home for a spot of leave? What she actually received was the official news of her husbands death in action and it came from the War office. As can be imagined it was a terrible shock to the Sommerville family to which Mrs Barrie belonged. Their baby girl had not seen her father,. The Corporal enlisted from the wood yards of M.S Rennie & Co Carriden and Bridgeness , fond of football he played for Champfleurie . "
In addition to the above we find that Richard Barrie originally enlisted into the Royal Artillery ,his service number was found to be in their block allocation and featured in the enlistment book for 1941. The book then records that he was transferred from his Heavy Anti Aircraft unit to the Kings Own Yorkshire Light Infantry on December 29th 1943 prior to joining the DLI. The casualty lists published by the War Office record him as died of wounds . The sources combined help tell the story of Richard Barrie so he can be remembered not simply as a name on a memorial but a real person whose life was lost only weeks before the war ended. Aged just 23 years old.
In addition to the above we find that Richard Barrie originally enlisted into the Royal Artillery ,his service number was found to be in their block allocation and featured in the enlistment book for 1941. The book then records that he was transferred from his Heavy Anti Aircraft unit to the Kings Own Yorkshire Light Infantry on December 29th 1943 prior to joining the DLI. The casualty lists published by the War Office record him as died of wounds . The sources combined help tell the story of Richard Barrie so he can be remembered not simply as a name on a memorial but a real person whose life was lost only weeks before the war ended. Aged just 23 years old.
A Casualties recollection .....
Casualties for the 18th January 1945 included 7 killed and numerous others wounded. Amongst those wounded was 14375580 Pte Ronald Mallabar (Second from the right) he recalled the return journey following the raid ,he was a 9th battalion signaller,and carrying a heavy No 38 Radio Set on his back as he walked back he came upon the body of a dead German soldier the top of his head missing and he thought to himself that his exposed brain resembled a walnut! Further along the path,a disguarded German machine gun with the fingers and partial hand of its former master jammed tight in it`s firing mechanism and covered with blood . Mallabar`s thoughts were disturbed by the unmistakeable sound of a German mortar barrage,he had heard them before but this was different somehow?
He threw himself to his knees just before the mortar shell exploded at his back ,he was hurled forward towards a cellar in the village where he heard a voice exclaim `somebody out there has copped one I`ve just heard him cryout` Mallabar didnt realise he had cried out and felt a little embarrassed that he had done so.
The steel helmet he was wearing was split wide open ,the radio on his back destroyed by shrapnel even the soles of his shoes were peppered with shrapnel. A bullet or piece of shrapnel had penetrated the back of his head/neck and exited behind his ear,ricocheted back ,passing through his ear causing the stream of blood that was running like a tap ,soaking his leather jerkin. Mallabar`s comrades helped him to the aid post where he was evacuated to a hospital in France, six to eight weeks later he was back with the battalion.
Pte Ronald Mallabar was the son of Mr and Mrs W Mallabar of 76 Moorhead, North Fenham ,Newcastle.
Photograph above right;-Left to right - Pte. McLoughlin of Sunderland ,Sgt. Avery of Alnwick RSM Holcroft of Durham City ,Pte. Mallabar of Newcastle and Captain Bill of Gosforth
He threw himself to his knees just before the mortar shell exploded at his back ,he was hurled forward towards a cellar in the village where he heard a voice exclaim `somebody out there has copped one I`ve just heard him cryout` Mallabar didnt realise he had cried out and felt a little embarrassed that he had done so.
The steel helmet he was wearing was split wide open ,the radio on his back destroyed by shrapnel even the soles of his shoes were peppered with shrapnel. A bullet or piece of shrapnel had penetrated the back of his head/neck and exited behind his ear,ricocheted back ,passing through his ear causing the stream of blood that was running like a tap ,soaking his leather jerkin. Mallabar`s comrades helped him to the aid post where he was evacuated to a hospital in France, six to eight weeks later he was back with the battalion.
Pte Ronald Mallabar was the son of Mr and Mrs W Mallabar of 76 Moorhead, North Fenham ,Newcastle.
Photograph above right;-Left to right - Pte. McLoughlin of Sunderland ,Sgt. Avery of Alnwick RSM Holcroft of Durham City ,Pte. Mallabar of Newcastle and Captain Bill of Gosforth
Men of The 9th Durham Light Infantry onboard `Ram Kangaroos` 1945 (Tank Chassis with the turret removed to make an armoured personnel carrier capable of carrying 11 battle-ready troops as well as the two crew)
On the 19th January 1945 `D` Company was placed under the command of the 2nd Devons as they prepared to assault St Joost. The advance proceeded to the St Joost-Schilberg crossroads where it halted with `D` Company returning to the 9th DLI in the early evening of the 19th January .
St Joost ,it had been found was heavily defended and an additional plan was formed to aid those troops attempting to capture the village, The plan involved `C` Company 9th DLI under Major J W Anderson bypassing St Joost on its eastern side and capturing the St Joost/Steil Bridge beyond it.
The lessons of good reconnaissance absent at Lingevres which had cost the battalion dearly in June 1944 had clearly not been learnt for the orders for the attack came far too late in the evening to enable Company and platoon commanders to carry out any individual reconnaissance indeed only the battalion commander Colonel Mogg who had visited early in the day had any idea of what the ground ahead looked like.
`C` Company 9th DLI moved out from their base at Hingen crossed Krom Beek and simply `disappeared` into the darkness. No radio communication was received once the Company had crossed the Beek and all the battalion Commander could do was wait anxiously for news of his missing men.
Hope that all was proceeding to plan was raised after the Rifle Brigade reported their forward troops had made contact with the left hand platoon of `C` Company but the news would prove false and from an entire Company only thirty or so men would in the coming days eventually make their back to the British lines.
St Joost ,it had been found was heavily defended and an additional plan was formed to aid those troops attempting to capture the village, The plan involved `C` Company 9th DLI under Major J W Anderson bypassing St Joost on its eastern side and capturing the St Joost/Steil Bridge beyond it.
The lessons of good reconnaissance absent at Lingevres which had cost the battalion dearly in June 1944 had clearly not been learnt for the orders for the attack came far too late in the evening to enable Company and platoon commanders to carry out any individual reconnaissance indeed only the battalion commander Colonel Mogg who had visited early in the day had any idea of what the ground ahead looked like.
`C` Company 9th DLI moved out from their base at Hingen crossed Krom Beek and simply `disappeared` into the darkness. No radio communication was received once the Company had crossed the Beek and all the battalion Commander could do was wait anxiously for news of his missing men.
Hope that all was proceeding to plan was raised after the Rifle Brigade reported their forward troops had made contact with the left hand platoon of `C` Company but the news would prove false and from an entire Company only thirty or so men would in the coming days eventually make their back to the British lines.
cut off! 13 platoon `c` company 9th dli
The men `lost` in the `C` Company advance met many different fates this is just one of them and was based on an account by 1496288 Pte Sidney Webster . Pte Webster stated his group consisting of himself, 14669718 Pte Anthony Thomas Clarke,4462019 Pte Clifford Holmes , 5437939 Pte W J McCarthy and 4277192 L/Cpl A D Wear were all part of No 13 platoon. They had taken shelter near some outbuildings which they believed to have been part of their units objectives.
As they hugged the shadows a noise was heard from within the buildings ,one of the `Durhams` threw a hand grenade into the building silencing the `occupants` who had been a group of horses which had been stabled there for the night! The ensuing commotion drew concentrated fire but Webster`s small group managed to escape in the darkness and took refuge in a hayloft with the intention of lying low and slipping away when the opportunity arrived. The straw was warm and the group were glad to be out of the bitter cold and took the joint decision to spend the night in this building.
Early next morning they were awoken by the noise of shells as the British resumed their bombardment their luck at this point ran out when they were discovered by German civilians who raised the alarm. Webster looked out of the window and saw a German Tiger Tank approaching .The German`s were firing into the loft setting fire to the straw and wounded 5437939 McCarthy in the arm/hand, McCarthy had been wounded previously at Lingevres on the 14th June 1944 . A shell,German or British, hit the building collapsing the walls and roof onto the occupants Webster,Clarke and Holmes were partially buried and it was L/Cpl Wear who cleared the debris from them. Pte Holmes could not feel his legs and was asking for water .
Cpl Wear told the group they needed to surrender to get help for Holmes and Clarke ,Clarke according to Cpl Wear had almost had it ,blood from the pair was all around them. Webster,McCarthy and Wear busied themselves looking for rags to bind their comrades wounds but the Germans opened up again with tracer rounds re-igniting the straw. In the smoke and flames of the collapsed loft Clarke and Holmes died . Webster , Wear and McCarthy were taken prisoner but taking advantage of the confused situation managed to return to the British lines. Webster hid in a water tank and slipped away once the Germans had gone. How and when McCarthy and Wear returned to the British lines is not yet known .
As they hugged the shadows a noise was heard from within the buildings ,one of the `Durhams` threw a hand grenade into the building silencing the `occupants` who had been a group of horses which had been stabled there for the night! The ensuing commotion drew concentrated fire but Webster`s small group managed to escape in the darkness and took refuge in a hayloft with the intention of lying low and slipping away when the opportunity arrived. The straw was warm and the group were glad to be out of the bitter cold and took the joint decision to spend the night in this building.
Early next morning they were awoken by the noise of shells as the British resumed their bombardment their luck at this point ran out when they were discovered by German civilians who raised the alarm. Webster looked out of the window and saw a German Tiger Tank approaching .The German`s were firing into the loft setting fire to the straw and wounded 5437939 McCarthy in the arm/hand, McCarthy had been wounded previously at Lingevres on the 14th June 1944 . A shell,German or British, hit the building collapsing the walls and roof onto the occupants Webster,Clarke and Holmes were partially buried and it was L/Cpl Wear who cleared the debris from them. Pte Holmes could not feel his legs and was asking for water .
Cpl Wear told the group they needed to surrender to get help for Holmes and Clarke ,Clarke according to Cpl Wear had almost had it ,blood from the pair was all around them. Webster,McCarthy and Wear busied themselves looking for rags to bind their comrades wounds but the Germans opened up again with tracer rounds re-igniting the straw. In the smoke and flames of the collapsed loft Clarke and Holmes died . Webster , Wear and McCarthy were taken prisoner but taking advantage of the confused situation managed to return to the British lines. Webster hid in a water tank and slipped away once the Germans had gone. How and when McCarthy and Wear returned to the British lines is not yet known .
"HIS HEART WAS TRUE, HIS SPIRIT BRAVE, HE RESTS IN PEACE IN A HERO'S GRAVE"
Epitaph of Clifford Holmes
"WITH THE MORN THOSE ANGEL FACES SMILE, WHICH I HAVE LOVED AND LOST AWHILE"
epitaph of Anthony Thomas Clarke
4462019
Pte Clifford Holmes Died 21/01/1945 Aged 24 The 9th Durham Light Infantry Clifford was the son of John William Holmes, and of Maria Holmes, of Haslingden, Lancashire. He is at rest today at Nederweert War Cemetery. Section III. Row B. Grave 9. |
14669718
Pte Anthony Thomas Clarke Died 21/01/1945 Aged 19 The 9th Durham Light Infantry. Anthony was the son of Thomas Michael and Alice Clarke, of Bishop Stortford, Hertfordshire..He rests today at Nederweert War Cemetery. Section III. Row B. Grave 10 |
"Side by side in life ,side by side in death,Side by side for Eternity,Brothers in Arms"
St Joost and beyond ..January 21st 1945
Combat Camera...Troops of the 9th Bn DLI moving into Schilberg
At 0500hrs `B` Company 9 DLI were sent forward into St Joost in an effort to support the units already fighting there it was also hoped that they would be able to locate any of `C` Company who were lying low there. Unfortunately progress was slow with the Germans offering fanatical resistance. Despite their best efforts by daybreak , `B` Company`s assault had started to faulter.
Both `A` abd `D` Companies were sent up into the line. Each would have support from `crocodiles` from the 8th Hussars. There were problems however for some unexplained reason the tank support was late and once it arrived there were communication problems resulting in the crocodile commanders refusing to advance further? `D` Company reported back that their `Crocodiles` had refused to use their flame and requested further orders? Casualties were mounting as the DLI fought house to house `B` Company had lost their Co Major S.O de B McCartney but there was no other option but to `crack on` regardless. `D` Company were ordered to attempt to move around the enemys left flank leaving their uncooperative support behind .. `D` Company tried but their task without support was an impossible one. Mogg commited the one remaining platoon he had into the fray and as they moved up the `Crocodile` support once again roared into life. Whoever Lt Colonel Mogg had vented his anger on it had obviously worked. The `Crocodiles` now provided excellent support and the advance progressed ,house by house those Germans who did not surrender died in the cellars of the houses they were defending . Eventually `D` Company emerged from the village and reached the bridge which had been `C` Company`s objective some nights before.
Acts of heroism were many some recognised ,many not. At the end of this operation the fate of 38 members of 9th DLI could not be establised ,35 of these were from `C` Company alone.
Both `A` abd `D` Companies were sent up into the line. Each would have support from `crocodiles` from the 8th Hussars. There were problems however for some unexplained reason the tank support was late and once it arrived there were communication problems resulting in the crocodile commanders refusing to advance further? `D` Company reported back that their `Crocodiles` had refused to use their flame and requested further orders? Casualties were mounting as the DLI fought house to house `B` Company had lost their Co Major S.O de B McCartney but there was no other option but to `crack on` regardless. `D` Company were ordered to attempt to move around the enemys left flank leaving their uncooperative support behind .. `D` Company tried but their task without support was an impossible one. Mogg commited the one remaining platoon he had into the fray and as they moved up the `Crocodile` support once again roared into life. Whoever Lt Colonel Mogg had vented his anger on it had obviously worked. The `Crocodiles` now provided excellent support and the advance progressed ,house by house those Germans who did not surrender died in the cellars of the houses they were defending . Eventually `D` Company emerged from the village and reached the bridge which had been `C` Company`s objective some nights before.
Acts of heroism were many some recognised ,many not. At the end of this operation the fate of 38 members of 9th DLI could not be establised ,35 of these were from `C` Company alone.
List of `missing` other ranks 21st january 1945
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One of those listed above 5115718 Cpl Frederick Albert Schofield served with 17 platoon C Company 9th Durham Light Infantry. He was last seen on the night of January 20th 1944 attacking the enemy . The body of a british soldier was found in St Joost the soldier could not be recognised by its finder but was wearing a battle dress blouse with Corporals stripes upon it all other identification had been stripped from him with the exception of a single dog tag bearing the name `Schofield` . The tag was handed to the battalion adjutant . Cpl Schofield was buried in Nederweert War Cemetery Section IV Row E Grave 2 the son of George and Harriet Schofield. of Bethnal Green, London. he was aged 27 and formerly served with "The Royal Warwickshire Regiment".
Military Medal Action 1805436 Pte George Martin 9th Durham light infantry
1805436 Pte George Martin The 9th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry.
At St Joost on 21st January 1945 Pte Martin was at Platoon headquarters of a Platoon engaged in the clearing of the village.All members of the Platoon Hq were either killed or wounded with the exception of Pte Martin. This soldier however was quite undaunted and continued to advance on his own.He saw the enemy attempting to cut off the remainder of his platoon and without hesitation he ran at them firing his bren gun from the hip,killing and wounding several and causing the remainder to flee. By his gallant action Pte Martin undoubtedly saved the lives of several of his comrades and allowed the advance to continue. |
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Distinguished Conduct Medal Action 4455621 Sergeant Thomas Myers 9DLI
4455621 Sergeant Thomas Myers,
The 9th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry
At St. Joost on the evening of 21st January 1945, Sergeant Myers was platoon Sergeant of a platoon engaged in clearing the village. The platoon had cleared several houses when Sergeant Myers was sent back to Company HQ to report on the situation. The enemy at this point was on three sides of the company and the position was confused. After leaving Company HQ this NCO was informed that approximately 20 Germans were between hin and his platoon coming in his direction. He immediately ran some twenty yards across bullet swept ground to the corner of a house where he waited for the enemy to appear. He allowed them to approach within fifteen yards and then opened up with his Sten, killing or wounding eight or nine. The remainder took cover behind the house. The NCO waited for developments and saw a German with an MG leading the enemy from behind the house. He again waited until they were all in view, and then threw three or four grenades at the party inflicting more casualties and causing the rest to disappear. Sergeant Myers then continued on his way to his platoon. On the way he encountered two more enemy at point blank range whom he shot and killed .
Sergeant Myers thus single handed inflicted over a dozen casualties on the enemy, and by his courage and determination fought his way back to his platoon, preventing the enemy from completely encircling his Company, and enabling them to withdraw without fighting their way out.
The 9th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry
At St. Joost on the evening of 21st January 1945, Sergeant Myers was platoon Sergeant of a platoon engaged in clearing the village. The platoon had cleared several houses when Sergeant Myers was sent back to Company HQ to report on the situation. The enemy at this point was on three sides of the company and the position was confused. After leaving Company HQ this NCO was informed that approximately 20 Germans were between hin and his platoon coming in his direction. He immediately ran some twenty yards across bullet swept ground to the corner of a house where he waited for the enemy to appear. He allowed them to approach within fifteen yards and then opened up with his Sten, killing or wounding eight or nine. The remainder took cover behind the house. The NCO waited for developments and saw a German with an MG leading the enemy from behind the house. He again waited until they were all in view, and then threw three or four grenades at the party inflicting more casualties and causing the rest to disappear. Sergeant Myers then continued on his way to his platoon. On the way he encountered two more enemy at point blank range whom he shot and killed .
Sergeant Myers thus single handed inflicted over a dozen casualties on the enemy, and by his courage and determination fought his way back to his platoon, preventing the enemy from completely encircling his Company, and enabling them to withdraw without fighting their way out.
Thomas Myers was born in Spennymoor on 8th December 1920 .He attended King Street School Spennymoor from 1925 but left in 1934 to become a miner employed at Dean and Chapter Colliery Spennymoor he also worked for a short while at Hull Cattle Market before returning to the mines. Thomas joined the Territorial Army prior to the outbreak of war initially joining C Coy, 6th Battalion, Durham Light Infantry at Spennymoor drill hall. Heavily overmanned the 6th Durham Light Infantry formed a duplicate battalion the 10th DLI which Thomas joined newly created 15 Platoon, D Coy. After serving in the UK Thomas Myers fought in France as part of the BEF being evacuated to England from La Panne, France. Thomas was at this time a Serjeant a rank which he retained throughout his next posting to Iceland. Thomas returned to England and took part in intensive training in preparation for the landings in occupied France transfering from D Coy to C Coy during this time Thomas at the time of the landings in June 1944 Thomas was on the move again becoming an established member of A Company 10 DLI.
Thomas landed in France and took part in the battles of Rauray and St Pierre. After he was wounded by a grenade he was evacuated back to England and spent time in an emergency hospital in Liverpool before returning to France. Thomas was put in a reinforcement pool where he found 60 Durham Light Infantry soldiers also awaiting a return to the `Durhams`. It came as a great dissappointment to learn he was to now join the Green Howards along with with the other ex Durhams. Loaded into trucks Thomas was in charge of the group as they made their way to 50th Division to join up with their new unit but on the way Thomas noticed the 6th DLI HQ nearby and presented his charges to the 6th DLI RSM who asked him what he was doing Thomas explained every one of these men were `Durhams` and wished to remain so and he had felt it was his duty to bring them `Home`. "Well done Serjeant you did the right thing" said the RSM you are now part of `A` Company 6th DLI. During his time with the 6th DLI he fought in the battles of Geel, Nijmegan and `The Island`. At Gheel his Company was cut off and he succesfully led his men to safety with the help of two Belgian civilians who directed them to the safety of the 8th DLI positions. Thomas recalled crawling along on his belly towards the British positions and then realised that he did not know the password`he need not have worried as he recalled a voice shouting `Wee`s that!" and he knew he was back amongst the `Durhams`.
Following the break up of the 6th and 8th DLI Thomas Myers volunteered to remain in action with 9th DLI who were continuing with 7th Armoured Division.Joining 10 platoon B Coy 9th DLI as Platoon Sjt where he found familiar faces from both 10th and 6th Battalions.Thomas fought in various operations in Sittard, Roer triangle,Dieteren,Susteren,Stadtlohn,Ibbenburen and Hamburg. Awarded a Distinguised Conduct Medal at St Joost on the 21st January 1945 when his actions resulted in preventing his Company being encircled.Thomas himself recalled the action " C Company had gone through St Joost and been ambushed and cut to pieces,B Company were sent in with tanks to find out what had happened,once there they were told the Rifle Brigade had already arrived.When B Company arrived at the positions which it had been reported were held by the Rifle Brigade they found German Paratroopers well dug in .The Company attempted to withdraw but many were left behind,I (Thomas Myers) moved forward with grenades and wiped out the Germans holding the houses and strongpoints,when the Crocodiles moved up to clear the strongholds it was reported that I (Thomas Myers) had personally accounted for 22 Germans and cleared two machine gun nests. I didnt think much of it at the time but I was informed by the Company Commander and RSM that I had originally been recommended for a VC". This fact was confirmed by Montgomery himself when Thomas was awarded his D,C,M and remarked to Thomas that this action in the last war would certainly have resulted in a VC. At the end of the War, The German surrender party was stopped by Thomas`s platoon who took their watchs ,daggers and medals as souvenirs despite their protests. After the signing Montgomery remarked to the assembled officers " I think this War might have finished 5 min earlier had they not encountered B Company 9th DLI who asked them the time!"
Thomas remained with 9 DLI as part of the Army on the Rhine and was demobbed in 1946. He returned to the mines but rejoined the Territorials and eventually joined under T regulations which was a permanent post (regular re numbered 2280265) in an instructional role recording further service from 1949 until 1969 an award of the BEM was announced in the Birthday Honours list (London Gazette 13 th June 1964) Following his Army life he worked at Black and Decker.
Thomas Myers sadly died in 1994 aged 73.
Thomas landed in France and took part in the battles of Rauray and St Pierre. After he was wounded by a grenade he was evacuated back to England and spent time in an emergency hospital in Liverpool before returning to France. Thomas was put in a reinforcement pool where he found 60 Durham Light Infantry soldiers also awaiting a return to the `Durhams`. It came as a great dissappointment to learn he was to now join the Green Howards along with with the other ex Durhams. Loaded into trucks Thomas was in charge of the group as they made their way to 50th Division to join up with their new unit but on the way Thomas noticed the 6th DLI HQ nearby and presented his charges to the 6th DLI RSM who asked him what he was doing Thomas explained every one of these men were `Durhams` and wished to remain so and he had felt it was his duty to bring them `Home`. "Well done Serjeant you did the right thing" said the RSM you are now part of `A` Company 6th DLI. During his time with the 6th DLI he fought in the battles of Geel, Nijmegan and `The Island`. At Gheel his Company was cut off and he succesfully led his men to safety with the help of two Belgian civilians who directed them to the safety of the 8th DLI positions. Thomas recalled crawling along on his belly towards the British positions and then realised that he did not know the password`he need not have worried as he recalled a voice shouting `Wee`s that!" and he knew he was back amongst the `Durhams`.
Following the break up of the 6th and 8th DLI Thomas Myers volunteered to remain in action with 9th DLI who were continuing with 7th Armoured Division.Joining 10 platoon B Coy 9th DLI as Platoon Sjt where he found familiar faces from both 10th and 6th Battalions.Thomas fought in various operations in Sittard, Roer triangle,Dieteren,Susteren,Stadtlohn,Ibbenburen and Hamburg. Awarded a Distinguised Conduct Medal at St Joost on the 21st January 1945 when his actions resulted in preventing his Company being encircled.Thomas himself recalled the action " C Company had gone through St Joost and been ambushed and cut to pieces,B Company were sent in with tanks to find out what had happened,once there they were told the Rifle Brigade had already arrived.When B Company arrived at the positions which it had been reported were held by the Rifle Brigade they found German Paratroopers well dug in .The Company attempted to withdraw but many were left behind,I (Thomas Myers) moved forward with grenades and wiped out the Germans holding the houses and strongpoints,when the Crocodiles moved up to clear the strongholds it was reported that I (Thomas Myers) had personally accounted for 22 Germans and cleared two machine gun nests. I didnt think much of it at the time but I was informed by the Company Commander and RSM that I had originally been recommended for a VC". This fact was confirmed by Montgomery himself when Thomas was awarded his D,C,M and remarked to Thomas that this action in the last war would certainly have resulted in a VC. At the end of the War, The German surrender party was stopped by Thomas`s platoon who took their watchs ,daggers and medals as souvenirs despite their protests. After the signing Montgomery remarked to the assembled officers " I think this War might have finished 5 min earlier had they not encountered B Company 9th DLI who asked them the time!"
Thomas remained with 9 DLI as part of the Army on the Rhine and was demobbed in 1946. He returned to the mines but rejoined the Territorials and eventually joined under T regulations which was a permanent post (regular re numbered 2280265) in an instructional role recording further service from 1949 until 1969 an award of the BEM was announced in the Birthday Honours list (London Gazette 13 th June 1964) Following his Army life he worked at Black and Decker.
Thomas Myers sadly died in 1994 aged 73.
Below;- An infantryman of The 9th Durham Light Infantry advances through the mist and wintery conditions of Baakhoven on January 16th 1945
On January 24th 1945 the 9th DLI were at the Diergaarde (zoo) where the assault pioneer platoon busied thenselves clearing the countless mines sown as the Germans retreated. As they worked the Germans took every opportunity to fire across at the DLI soldiers. 5443756 L/Sgt J Pascoe,14245056 L/Cpl Alan Podgurski and 4460658 Pte H Osborne and 14743422 Pte R Link were wounded during these encounters. L/Cpl Podgurski died later that day (24th January 1945) as a result of these wounds.
14245056 L/Cpl Alan Podgurski 9th Durham Light Infantry
Died of wounds on the 24th January 1945 The son of Ernest Edward and Sarah Podgurski, of Violet Cottage. Ashby Street Hendon, Sunderland, Co. Durham. His brother Ernest Edward also fell. Alan rests in Sittard War Cemetery, Netherlands, Section D 9. Alans brother 3058654 Pte Ernest Edward Podgurski, ,died between 26/5/40 and 27/5/40, serving with the 1st Bn Royal Scots and is buried in Le Paradis War Cemetery, Lestrem, France, 2 B 3. Tragedy followed the family further when their father Ernest Edward snr was killed in an accident 27th May 1946 .Ernest Edward was found between a boat and the quayside where he had fallen . He was dead on arrival at Sunderland Infirmary a postmortem revealed a burst Cerebral Cyst which caused the fall. The coroner ruled this was due to gunshot wounds recieved in WW1 Mr Podgurski ( Pte 65901 Machine Gun Corps ) was shot in the back and received a shrapnel wound to the head. A high price was paid by the family for the gallant service they provided to this Country.
Died of wounds on the 24th January 1945 The son of Ernest Edward and Sarah Podgurski, of Violet Cottage. Ashby Street Hendon, Sunderland, Co. Durham. His brother Ernest Edward also fell. Alan rests in Sittard War Cemetery, Netherlands, Section D 9. Alans brother 3058654 Pte Ernest Edward Podgurski, ,died between 26/5/40 and 27/5/40, serving with the 1st Bn Royal Scots and is buried in Le Paradis War Cemetery, Lestrem, France, 2 B 3. Tragedy followed the family further when their father Ernest Edward snr was killed in an accident 27th May 1946 .Ernest Edward was found between a boat and the quayside where he had fallen . He was dead on arrival at Sunderland Infirmary a postmortem revealed a burst Cerebral Cyst which caused the fall. The coroner ruled this was due to gunshot wounds recieved in WW1 Mr Podgurski ( Pte 65901 Machine Gun Corps ) was shot in the back and received a shrapnel wound to the head. A high price was paid by the family for the gallant service they provided to this Country.
Although the Germans main defences were across the Roer River,in the Siegfried Line they still had outposts on the west bank of the river at Vlodrop and Kraken. On the 25th January 1945 patrol action in Posterholt resulted resulted in another death. L/Cpl J F Ryder of `A` Company died shortly after his section came under machine gun . On the 29th January the Queens had fought off a strong German counterattack and next day `D` Company 9 DLI were hurried into the area of Paarlo unfortunately the area was under observation by German artillery spotters on the far river bank who could direct accurate Artillery fire onto the DLI positions.
A 9th DLI patrol stumbled into a minefield on 31st January 1945 killing one Durham Light Infantryman 14677183 Pte Richard Turner ,and wounding four others . A tragic end to a month where the battalion had suffered an horrendous amount of casualties,killed,wounded and missing.
All the objectives in the area eventually fell Waldfeucht and Montford had fallen on January 23rd,Posterholt and St Odilienberg fell on the 27th January , Paarlo on the 29th January and when 9th DLI patrols found the last surviving bridge over the Roer had been blown on January 31st Operation Blackcock,for the 9th DLI had ended.
A 9th DLI patrol stumbled into a minefield on 31st January 1945 killing one Durham Light Infantryman 14677183 Pte Richard Turner ,and wounding four others . A tragic end to a month where the battalion had suffered an horrendous amount of casualties,killed,wounded and missing.
All the objectives in the area eventually fell Waldfeucht and Montford had fallen on January 23rd,Posterholt and St Odilienberg fell on the 27th January , Paarlo on the 29th January and when 9th DLI patrols found the last surviving bridge over the Roer had been blown on January 31st Operation Blackcock,for the 9th DLI had ended.
`d` company wounded 31st january/1st february 1945
, On the 31st January / 1st February 1945 the `D` Company patrol which strayed into the mine field were under the command of 1/Queens . In addition to the death of 14677183 Turner as mentioned above the 9th DLI war diary records 4 casualties ,wounded in action? The official war office casualty lists record five, three on the 31st January and a further two on the 1st February .Totalling five from `D` Company 9th DLI . Those listed as wounded on the 31st January 4199404 Pte D Edwards, 14757472 Pte J Thompson , 14423590 L/Cpl H T Pugh . From 1st February 1945 3773190 Pte J Ryan and 4126180 Pte John Baker.
412618o John Baker (Right) was born 30 September 1918 in Stockport, Cheshire the son of Thomas Edward Clarke and Edith Annie Baker . John originally enlisted into The Cheshire Regiment joining the 9th Durham Light Infantry somewhile later . John married Glenis Rigby on 6 September 1941 at Rainhill Lancashire . John survived the war and later the couple emigrated to Australia . John Baker died 24 May 1983 at Salisbury, South Australia,
3773190 Pte J Ryan was a former member of The Kings Regiment . 4199404 Pte D I Edwards had originally enlisted into The Royal Welch Fusiliers in 1940 transferring to The Welch Regiment in 1942 . Dafydd Iorwerth Edwards joined the Durham Light Infantry shortly afterwards being wounded at Mareth on 22nd March 1943.
412618o John Baker (Right) was born 30 September 1918 in Stockport, Cheshire the son of Thomas Edward Clarke and Edith Annie Baker . John originally enlisted into The Cheshire Regiment joining the 9th Durham Light Infantry somewhile later . John married Glenis Rigby on 6 September 1941 at Rainhill Lancashire . John survived the war and later the couple emigrated to Australia . John Baker died 24 May 1983 at Salisbury, South Australia,
3773190 Pte J Ryan was a former member of The Kings Regiment . 4199404 Pte D I Edwards had originally enlisted into The Royal Welch Fusiliers in 1940 transferring to The Welch Regiment in 1942 . Dafydd Iorwerth Edwards joined the Durham Light Infantry shortly afterwards being wounded at Mareth on 22nd March 1943.
operation plunder..across the rhine!
Following the end of Operation Blackcock the 9th DLI busied itself with reforming and training in preparation for the final onslaught into Germany. The ill fated `C` Company was reformed using what men were available utilising the divisions `B` Echelon.
The companies holding Holst and Paarlo were relieved on the 12th February and by the evening of 21st February 1945 the 9th DLI were in Weert ,(Netherlands). Following every major engagement a request was sent to all units for an update on vehicle strength ,the 9th DLI always returned a notification of `vehicles at full strength` the Colonel finally enquired to the Transport Officer Captain Eric Neville Hooper how this was possible and his explaination was he had a good team of motor fitters who who worked really hard on maintaining the battalions fleet. The explaination was accepted but what Captain Hooper did not reveal was the 9th DLI had an `exceptional` motor transport sergeant 4447553 MT Sergeant Joseph (Smokey Joe) Maddison who strictly against divisional orders cannibalised any knocked out vehicles the 9th DLI passed in order to repair their own. Indeed it was not unusual for Joe to go missing for two days and return with `another` vehicle which was quickly repainted and 9th DLI Divisional signs added. (Sgt J A Maddison ,wounded 31st July 1944)
The 9th DLI would cross into Germany with 7th Armoured East of Venlo following in the wake of the 15th Scottish Division once a bridgehead had been established 9th DLI would breakout into the German heartland,
Operation Plunder began on the night of 23rd/25th March 1945 despite heavy losses especially amongst the airborne troops all the objectives fell to the advancing allies. On the 25th March the battalion left Weert and crossed the Rhine reaching Walbeck just before dark. The battalion were ordered to an area west of Brünen. To reach the area the battalion had to pass through the airborns battle ground ,parachutes were hanging loosely from the trees and although most of the dead had been removed the area still bore testimony to the hard fighting that had preceeded 9th DLi`s arrival in the area. The fact that the battalions journey had been so uneventful was thanks to the parachute troops capturing the enemy gun positions.
Amongst the paratroopers was 172376 Lieutenant David Kenneth Johnston a DLI officer attached to the 12th (Airborne) Bn. Devonshire Regiment the son of Thomas Kenneth and Margaret Johnston, of Sheringham, Norfolk. He had previously been wounded on the 8th November 1943. He was killed in action on March 24th 1945 during the airborne operation that paved the way for his former regiment`s advance . At peace Reichwald Forest Section 38. Row A. Grave 5. Likewise 162941 Lieutenant John Jamieson Picken died this day he was attached to the 10th Bn. Highland Light Infantry (City of Glasgow Regiment) 15th Scottish son of James Picken, and of Edith Picken, of Belfast, Northern Ireland. He too reats at Reichwald Forest Section 58. Row B. Grave 11.
The companies holding Holst and Paarlo were relieved on the 12th February and by the evening of 21st February 1945 the 9th DLI were in Weert ,(Netherlands). Following every major engagement a request was sent to all units for an update on vehicle strength ,the 9th DLI always returned a notification of `vehicles at full strength` the Colonel finally enquired to the Transport Officer Captain Eric Neville Hooper how this was possible and his explaination was he had a good team of motor fitters who who worked really hard on maintaining the battalions fleet. The explaination was accepted but what Captain Hooper did not reveal was the 9th DLI had an `exceptional` motor transport sergeant 4447553 MT Sergeant Joseph (Smokey Joe) Maddison who strictly against divisional orders cannibalised any knocked out vehicles the 9th DLI passed in order to repair their own. Indeed it was not unusual for Joe to go missing for two days and return with `another` vehicle which was quickly repainted and 9th DLI Divisional signs added. (Sgt J A Maddison ,wounded 31st July 1944)
The 9th DLI would cross into Germany with 7th Armoured East of Venlo following in the wake of the 15th Scottish Division once a bridgehead had been established 9th DLI would breakout into the German heartland,
Operation Plunder began on the night of 23rd/25th March 1945 despite heavy losses especially amongst the airborne troops all the objectives fell to the advancing allies. On the 25th March the battalion left Weert and crossed the Rhine reaching Walbeck just before dark. The battalion were ordered to an area west of Brünen. To reach the area the battalion had to pass through the airborns battle ground ,parachutes were hanging loosely from the trees and although most of the dead had been removed the area still bore testimony to the hard fighting that had preceeded 9th DLi`s arrival in the area. The fact that the battalions journey had been so uneventful was thanks to the parachute troops capturing the enemy gun positions.
Amongst the paratroopers was 172376 Lieutenant David Kenneth Johnston a DLI officer attached to the 12th (Airborne) Bn. Devonshire Regiment the son of Thomas Kenneth and Margaret Johnston, of Sheringham, Norfolk. He had previously been wounded on the 8th November 1943. He was killed in action on March 24th 1945 during the airborne operation that paved the way for his former regiment`s advance . At peace Reichwald Forest Section 38. Row A. Grave 5. Likewise 162941 Lieutenant John Jamieson Picken died this day he was attached to the 10th Bn. Highland Light Infantry (City of Glasgow Regiment) 15th Scottish son of James Picken, and of Edith Picken, of Belfast, Northern Ireland. He too reats at Reichwald Forest Section 58. Row B. Grave 11.
The 9th DLI advance through the village of Weske in March 1945
The 9th DLI advanced along the main road towards Raesfield ,the plan was to turn north and approach Borken from the South. The country was wooded and mines were still a problem but panzerfaust teams found this terrain ideal for ambushing , The ruins of houses also provided ideal cover for these small units.
North West of Raesfield on the 28th March 1945 German Infantry were encountered armed with Panzerfausts and it was feared a major assault on the village would be necessary however a chance encounter by the brigade liason officer found the village empty and `D` Company 9th DLI were rushed forward and found what few troops that were left in the village not prepared to try too hard to defend it. The advance on Borken was rapid and the 9th DLI were given orders to take the town. Despite the place being in ruins a way through was found through and after `A` Company had been rushed forward to aid the tanks who had ran into a roadblock at Wansing Bridge they pushed on and seized the German hospital at Gemen, The battalion even set up an ambush of their own , Major Terrell whose `A` Company had captured the German hospital during the advance, set up an ambush and even directed German vehicles into it. `C` Company unfortunately lost two men on the 28th March ,14763493 Pte Douglas Emanuel Evans and 4464133 Pte James William Prior Harmison (both Died of Wounds)
North West of Raesfield on the 28th March 1945 German Infantry were encountered armed with Panzerfausts and it was feared a major assault on the village would be necessary however a chance encounter by the brigade liason officer found the village empty and `D` Company 9th DLI were rushed forward and found what few troops that were left in the village not prepared to try too hard to defend it. The advance on Borken was rapid and the 9th DLI were given orders to take the town. Despite the place being in ruins a way through was found through and after `A` Company had been rushed forward to aid the tanks who had ran into a roadblock at Wansing Bridge they pushed on and seized the German hospital at Gemen, The battalion even set up an ambush of their own , Major Terrell whose `A` Company had captured the German hospital during the advance, set up an ambush and even directed German vehicles into it. `C` Company unfortunately lost two men on the 28th March ,14763493 Pte Douglas Emanuel Evans and 4464133 Pte James William Prior Harmison (both Died of Wounds)
On the 29th March the advance continued with the objectives of Weseke,Sudlohn and Stadtlohn identified for the 9th DLI. Progress was slow for the battalion who had crossed the start line at 0700hrs. The mud bogged down the tanks and German Infantry supported by Self propelled guns hampered the advance and artillery support had to be called down. `C` Company worked their way around the right capturing Lensing meanwhile `B` Company in their `Kangaroos ` and supported by a troop of tanks moved up into Weseke and took the town. At the rear of the advancing columns the Germans attempted to hamper the 9th DLI assault. 4349380 Sergeant Andrew Cameron and a section of carriers were operating on the flank of the battalion when they came under attack from a group of Germans hiding out in a farm .Sgt Cameron on his own initiative dismounted his section and attacked the German Infantry eventually routing them. It was later discovered that a single 9th DLI carrier section had held up an entire German Company taking 61 prisoners .The area was eventually cleared by another unit following behind but for his actions Sgt Cameron was awarded a Military Medal.
Military Medal Action 4349380 Sgt Andrew Cameron 9th DLI
4349380 Sgt Andrew Cameron The 9th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry
At GEMEN on the 29th March 1945 Sgt Cameron was in command of a section of carriers which was ordered to carry out a patrol on the right flank of the battalion the object of which was to see if this flank was clear and if not to contain the enemy in that area until another battalion came up to clear the area. Sgt Cameron took his patrol roughly a mile along the road and then came under HE mortar fire from a house three hundred yards in front, and also rifle and MG fire from a large copse on his left flank. He immediately got his crews in dismounted action, and for half an hour neutralised the positions with three Brens and a 2” mortar.
At the end of this period the enemy ceased fire and Sgt Cameron on his own initiative decided to clear the house immediately to his front and then the copse to his left. He ordered the section to return to their carriers and firing on the move to make their way to the house which they did. When close to the house Sgt Cameron led one crew dismounted into the house and took five prisoners.
At GEMEN on the 29th March 1945 Sgt Cameron was in command of a section of carriers which was ordered to carry out a patrol on the right flank of the battalion the object of which was to see if this flank was clear and if not to contain the enemy in that area until another battalion came up to clear the area. Sgt Cameron took his patrol roughly a mile along the road and then came under HE mortar fire from a house three hundred yards in front, and also rifle and MG fire from a large copse on his left flank. He immediately got his crews in dismounted action, and for half an hour neutralised the positions with three Brens and a 2” mortar.
At the end of this period the enemy ceased fire and Sgt Cameron on his own initiative decided to clear the house immediately to his front and then the copse to his left. He ordered the section to return to their carriers and firing on the move to make their way to the house which they did. When close to the house Sgt Cameron led one crew dismounted into the house and took five prisoners.
On returning to the carriers the enemy again opened up with MG fire and wounded two of their own prisoners. Sgt Cameron then ordered the section to return to the house they had just cleared and make it a firm base. The house by this time was under fire from three sides. The section established themselves`s in the house as Sgt Cameron then crawled a hundred yards across the open with a Piat covered by the rest of the section. Spasmodic enemy MG fire was coming from the copse during this time but was silenced when Sgt Cameron fired two Piat rounds at the enemy positions. He then moved across to another house from which fire was coming and set it on fire with his remaining bomb. he then returned to the section and led them through the copse and on to the farm house under cover of three Brens, taking in all one officer and sixty other ranks as Prisoners of War who were all armed with rifles MG or bazookas.
By his personal courage, leadership and initiative Sgt Cameron cleared the area of a nearly company strength of German Infantry with only one carrier section.
The Military Medal ribbon was presented by Field Marshal Montgomery at the Olympischer Platz, Berlin, on 10 August 1945.
By his personal courage, leadership and initiative Sgt Cameron cleared the area of a nearly company strength of German Infantry with only one carrier section.
The Military Medal ribbon was presented by Field Marshal Montgomery at the Olympischer Platz, Berlin, on 10 August 1945.
sudlohn and stadtlohn 1945
The night of 29th/30th March was spent in their vehicles outside of Sudlohn. Next morning as the tanks of the 5th Dragoon Guards rolled into Stadtholn the 9th DLI were sent up in support of them. `A` Company on the right,`D` Company on the left `B` Company to the centre leaving `C` Company with the unenviable task of seizing the crossroads near the centre of the town . Although the town was a mass of rubble and ruins the town was entered with few problems. It was in the town itself that the trouble started . Street fighting to take the town was fierce and bloody the German troops defending the town were some of the best in that sector and the rubble and ruins provided the German snipers with ideal cover in which to operate. The 9th DLI pressed forward in what was effectively a `Y` shaped attack,house to house,street by street the 9th DLI edged forward. At 1600hrs both `C` and `D` Company reported to be on their objectives and holding firm . 138090 T/Major George Reginald Lanning moved forward through `D` Company positions and made for the undamaged bridge to the north of the town without tank support . The bridge was heavily defended and despite clearing a large area of enemy troops found the area directly in front of the position held by troops in particularly well dug in positions. Undeterred he crawled forwards with a radio set and directed artillery fire down upon enemy positions only yards away from his own. As the shells rained down he ran back to his troops and rallied them into the attack routing the Germans before they could reorganise and seizing the bridge intact.
Following the attack a section of `B` Company under 5348539 L/Sgt Dennis Cross were detached and sent to the aid of the Rifle Brigade who had ran into trouble on the outskirts of the town the section had been fighting non stop since Weseke on the 29th January and soon found themselves pinned down by heavy machine gun fire. It was only when the remainder of `B` Company moved up in support that the section was able to advance and once mobile cleared several houses before German machine gun fire from the church pinned them down again. Sgt Cross then directed fire onto the German position allowing the sections to resume their house clearing. The action was rewarded with an award of a Military Medal for the Sergeant.
Casualties were once again high with five men killed/died of wounds on the 30th March 1945. 4081287 Lance Corporal Ivor Buttle died as his section fought house he was fatally wounded as they approached the end of the row of farm houses 3911393 Pte John (Jack) Dobbs remembered the Germans armed with panzerfaust`s were lying in wait for the British Armour but were routed from their hiding places. Also killed , 7960291 Pte Frederick Binmore, 4457408 Sergeant Robert Eddy, 14397428 Pte Cecil Hopwood and 4469552 Cpl Leslie Alexander Ivison.
Following the attack a section of `B` Company under 5348539 L/Sgt Dennis Cross were detached and sent to the aid of the Rifle Brigade who had ran into trouble on the outskirts of the town the section had been fighting non stop since Weseke on the 29th January and soon found themselves pinned down by heavy machine gun fire. It was only when the remainder of `B` Company moved up in support that the section was able to advance and once mobile cleared several houses before German machine gun fire from the church pinned them down again. Sgt Cross then directed fire onto the German position allowing the sections to resume their house clearing. The action was rewarded with an award of a Military Medal for the Sergeant.
Casualties were once again high with five men killed/died of wounds on the 30th March 1945. 4081287 Lance Corporal Ivor Buttle died as his section fought house he was fatally wounded as they approached the end of the row of farm houses 3911393 Pte John (Jack) Dobbs remembered the Germans armed with panzerfaust`s were lying in wait for the British Armour but were routed from their hiding places. Also killed , 7960291 Pte Frederick Binmore, 4457408 Sergeant Robert Eddy, 14397428 Pte Cecil Hopwood and 4469552 Cpl Leslie Alexander Ivison.
military medal action 5348539 l/sgt dennis cross 9th DLI
5348539 Lance Sergeant Dennis Cross The 9th Durham Light Infantry
At Stadtlohn on 30th March 1945 at 0230hrs 11 platoon `B` Company were detached from the company to go to the assistance of a Company of the Rifle Brigade which was containing the enemy on the outskirts of the town. L/Sgt Cross was one of the section commanders of his platoon,which had came direct from Weske a town cleared by `B` Company on the evening of the 29th and had had no rest since early that day. The platoon was under constant Machine Gun fire until 0800hrs when the remainder of `B` Company came through to commence clearing the town.
Soon after the street fighting started 11 platoon were ordered to pass through 10 platoon and clear four houses down the street. L/Sgt Cross `s section was ordered to lead and to capture the first house. Whilst passing through the back gardens towards its objective the section came under heavy machine gun fire from the left flank, so L/Sgt Cross put his section under cover,located the enemy machine gun position in the church tower and placed his bren gunner in a position so that he could return the fire thus allowing the remainder of the section to advance across an open piece of ground towards the next house.
Whilst approaching the house the section came under fire from the house itself so without hesitation L/Sgt Cross threw two smoke grenades to cover his approach and rushed the house at the head of his section, killing four of the enemy and taking two prisoners and allowing the remainder of the platoon to advance.
The outstanding leadership and personal courage of this NCO enabledthe section to gain its objective and allow the remainder of the platoon to advance.
At Stadtlohn on 30th March 1945 at 0230hrs 11 platoon `B` Company were detached from the company to go to the assistance of a Company of the Rifle Brigade which was containing the enemy on the outskirts of the town. L/Sgt Cross was one of the section commanders of his platoon,which had came direct from Weske a town cleared by `B` Company on the evening of the 29th and had had no rest since early that day. The platoon was under constant Machine Gun fire until 0800hrs when the remainder of `B` Company came through to commence clearing the town.
Soon after the street fighting started 11 platoon were ordered to pass through 10 platoon and clear four houses down the street. L/Sgt Cross `s section was ordered to lead and to capture the first house. Whilst passing through the back gardens towards its objective the section came under heavy machine gun fire from the left flank, so L/Sgt Cross put his section under cover,located the enemy machine gun position in the church tower and placed his bren gunner in a position so that he could return the fire thus allowing the remainder of the section to advance across an open piece of ground towards the next house.
Whilst approaching the house the section came under fire from the house itself so without hesitation L/Sgt Cross threw two smoke grenades to cover his approach and rushed the house at the head of his section, killing four of the enemy and taking two prisoners and allowing the remainder of the platoon to advance.
The outstanding leadership and personal courage of this NCO enabledthe section to gain its objective and allow the remainder of the platoon to advance.
Military Cross Action 138090 (T) Major George Reginald Lanning
THE 9th Battalion Durham Light Infantry
138090 WS CAPTAIN/T/MAJOR GEORGE REGINALD LANNING
At STADTLOHN on 30th March 1945 Major LANNING`s Company was ordered to pass through `D` Company which had captured an objective in the centre of the town,and he was to seize a bridge over the river which runs to the North of the town.As the town was a mass of rubble from bombing no tank support was avaiable and the fighting consisted of desperate hand to hand combat against two Bns of good German Infantry
Major LANNING handled his company with so much skill and so effectively that he cleared three hundred yards of the town of which every inch was held very stubbornly by the enemy,taking 30 Prisoners of War and killing or wounding an equal number.He was always in the thick of the fighting and walking about in such a cool and calm way that he was a great inspiration to all who saw him.
He reached a point 150 yards from the bridge with his reserve platoon,and found the enemy well dug in around the bridge with a hundred yards of open ground to cross.He decided to make a final assault with his reserve platoon and crawled forward twenty five yards with a wireless set to where he could obtain observation of the whole area and directed the artillery fire on to the enemy near the bridge with some shells falling very close to him.When he finished the shoot he raced back to his platoon across the open and led them straight on to the bridge on the double before the enemy had time to recover.
He personally killed four of the enemy with his sten gun and captured the remainder.Without any doubt his very great personal courage and skill enabled the bridge to be captured intact and the advance of an armoured Regiment to continue far earlier than could have been the case if a less vigorous attack had taken place.
At STADTLOHN on 30th March 1945 Major LANNING`s Company was ordered to pass through `D` Company which had captured an objective in the centre of the town,and he was to seize a bridge over the river which runs to the North of the town.As the town was a mass of rubble from bombing no tank support was avaiable and the fighting consisted of desperate hand to hand combat against two Bns of good German Infantry
Major LANNING handled his company with so much skill and so effectively that he cleared three hundred yards of the town of which every inch was held very stubbornly by the enemy,taking 30 Prisoners of War and killing or wounding an equal number.He was always in the thick of the fighting and walking about in such a cool and calm way that he was a great inspiration to all who saw him.
He reached a point 150 yards from the bridge with his reserve platoon,and found the enemy well dug in around the bridge with a hundred yards of open ground to cross.He decided to make a final assault with his reserve platoon and crawled forward twenty five yards with a wireless set to where he could obtain observation of the whole area and directed the artillery fire on to the enemy near the bridge with some shells falling very close to him.When he finished the shoot he raced back to his platoon across the open and led them straight on to the bridge on the double before the enemy had time to recover.
He personally killed four of the enemy with his sten gun and captured the remainder.Without any doubt his very great personal courage and skill enabled the bridge to be captured intact and the advance of an armoured Regiment to continue far earlier than could have been the case if a less vigorous attack had taken place.
military cross action 294981 lieutenant donald spark taylor
the 9th Durham light infantry
MILITARY CROSS ACTION 294981 LIEUTENANT DONALD SPARK TAYLOR
THE 9TH DURHAM LIGHT INFANTRY
At Stadtlohn on the 30th March 1945 this officer set a magnificent example to his platoon by his own personal bravery in leading them from house to house in very heavy street fighting against a determined enemy. Constantly he was the first to come under fire and he pressed home attacks so quickly and vigorously that the enemy eventually found themselves outflanked and suffered some forty to fifty casualties in dead and wounded. Just before the first company objective some twenty of the enemy had made a strong point of a large house which was holding up his platoon .
There was a space of a hundred yards of open ground between the platoon and the enemy. Lieutenant Taylor laid a smoke screen and led an assault at the head of his platoon ,his platoon suffered heavy casualties and were pinned to the ground,but Lieutenant Taylor reached the house alone and gave the enemy several bursts with his sten gun which silenced the fire,and the remainder of his platoon advanced and captured twelve of the enemy,the remainder being killed or wounded. After reaching the company objectives a further attack was ordered for this officers platoon to assist two other companies of the battalion. While attacking through the woods North of Stadtlohn his platoon came under heavy MG fire,which further reduced his weak platoon to ten men. The coolness of this officers organisation in the evacuation of his casualties under fire and while exposed himself was only matched by the vigour with which he continued to press on the attack with his remaining ten men . With fifteen prisoners they encircled the enemy position which enabled the other two companies to advance and eventually link up with this very determined platoon.
Throughout the whole of this days fighting this officer was an inspiration to all who saw him by his dashing.leadership,initiative and personal courage.
Donald Spark Taylor was born on October 2nd 1922 in Leeds. In 1939 he lived at 31 Ramnoth Road , Wisbech M.B., Cambridgeshire. Donald originally enlisted into the Queen´s Royal West Surrey Regiment on the 1st August 1941 .As 6104900 Pte D S Taylor he continued to serve before being commissioned on the 26th February 1943 he joined the 9th Durham Light Infantry on the 21st July 1943 immediately after the Primisole Bridge action in Sicily. He landed at Gold Beach on June 6th 1944 and was serving in `A` Company when he was wounded on the 14th June 1944 at Lingevres. He regarded himself lucky to have been shot clean through the chest. The wound was severe enough to have him returned to England for treatment. Rejoining his regiment he wounded again on the 11th September 1944. Donald Spark Taylor was awarded the MC for actions on 30th March 1945 the medal itself was presented to Lieutenant Taylor following the end of the war on August 10th 1945 at The Olympischer Platz in Berlin by Field Marshall Montgomery.
Donald Spark Taylor died in 1998 aged 75 years.
THE 9TH DURHAM LIGHT INFANTRY
At Stadtlohn on the 30th March 1945 this officer set a magnificent example to his platoon by his own personal bravery in leading them from house to house in very heavy street fighting against a determined enemy. Constantly he was the first to come under fire and he pressed home attacks so quickly and vigorously that the enemy eventually found themselves outflanked and suffered some forty to fifty casualties in dead and wounded. Just before the first company objective some twenty of the enemy had made a strong point of a large house which was holding up his platoon .
There was a space of a hundred yards of open ground between the platoon and the enemy. Lieutenant Taylor laid a smoke screen and led an assault at the head of his platoon ,his platoon suffered heavy casualties and were pinned to the ground,but Lieutenant Taylor reached the house alone and gave the enemy several bursts with his sten gun which silenced the fire,and the remainder of his platoon advanced and captured twelve of the enemy,the remainder being killed or wounded. After reaching the company objectives a further attack was ordered for this officers platoon to assist two other companies of the battalion. While attacking through the woods North of Stadtlohn his platoon came under heavy MG fire,which further reduced his weak platoon to ten men. The coolness of this officers organisation in the evacuation of his casualties under fire and while exposed himself was only matched by the vigour with which he continued to press on the attack with his remaining ten men . With fifteen prisoners they encircled the enemy position which enabled the other two companies to advance and eventually link up with this very determined platoon.
Throughout the whole of this days fighting this officer was an inspiration to all who saw him by his dashing.leadership,initiative and personal courage.
Donald Spark Taylor was born on October 2nd 1922 in Leeds. In 1939 he lived at 31 Ramnoth Road , Wisbech M.B., Cambridgeshire. Donald originally enlisted into the Queen´s Royal West Surrey Regiment on the 1st August 1941 .As 6104900 Pte D S Taylor he continued to serve before being commissioned on the 26th February 1943 he joined the 9th Durham Light Infantry on the 21st July 1943 immediately after the Primisole Bridge action in Sicily. He landed at Gold Beach on June 6th 1944 and was serving in `A` Company when he was wounded on the 14th June 1944 at Lingevres. He regarded himself lucky to have been shot clean through the chest. The wound was severe enough to have him returned to England for treatment. Rejoining his regiment he wounded again on the 11th September 1944. Donald Spark Taylor was awarded the MC for actions on 30th March 1945 the medal itself was presented to Lieutenant Taylor following the end of the war on August 10th 1945 at The Olympischer Platz in Berlin by Field Marshall Montgomery.
Donald Spark Taylor died in 1998 aged 75 years.
4081287 Lance Corporal Ivor Buttle 9th Durham Light Infantry
Ivor Buttle was the son of William T Buttle and Mary L Buttle (nee Deacon,) Ivor was the husband of Enid M Buttle (Jones) whom he married in 1941 . He enlisted in the Monmouthshire Regiment then transferred to the 10th Durham Light Infantry 29/6/1944, Posted 9th Bn DLI when the 10th DLI were disbanded .Killed in action 30th March 1945 whilst serving with `A` Company. Ivor was born and resided in Cardiff today he rests today at Reichswald Forest War Cemetery.
Ivor Buttle was the son of William T Buttle and Mary L Buttle (nee Deacon,) Ivor was the husband of Enid M Buttle (Jones) whom he married in 1941 . He enlisted in the Monmouthshire Regiment then transferred to the 10th Durham Light Infantry 29/6/1944, Posted 9th Bn DLI when the 10th DLI were disbanded .Killed in action 30th March 1945 whilst serving with `A` Company. Ivor was born and resided in Cardiff today he rests today at Reichswald Forest War Cemetery.
7960291 Pte Frederick Binmore,The 9th Durham Light Infantry
Fred Binmore was a member of `A` Company 9th DLI he was killed in Action on March 30th 1945 .He originally enlisted into The Royal Armoured Corps. Buried initially at Weseke but was reinterred at at Reichswald Forest War Cemetery on the 9th May 1947 aged 22 years .Section 62. Row B. Grave No 9.
Fred Binmore was a member of `A` Company 9th DLI he was killed in Action on March 30th 1945 .He originally enlisted into The Royal Armoured Corps. Buried initially at Weseke but was reinterred at at Reichswald Forest War Cemetery on the 9th May 1947 aged 22 years .Section 62. Row B. Grave No 9.
4457408 Sergeant Robert Eddy The 9th Durham Light Infantry
Served with `D` Company 9th DLI he was the son of Fred and Mary Annie Eddy; husband of Mary Mildred Eddy, of Oakenshaw, Co. Durham. Aged 26 Killed in Action 30th March 1945 .Originally buried at Sudlohn re interred at Reichswald Forest War Cemetery on the 22nd May 1947. At peace Section 61. Row D. Grave No 13
Served with `D` Company 9th DLI he was the son of Fred and Mary Annie Eddy; husband of Mary Mildred Eddy, of Oakenshaw, Co. Durham. Aged 26 Killed in Action 30th March 1945 .Originally buried at Sudlohn re interred at Reichswald Forest War Cemetery on the 22nd May 1947. At peace Section 61. Row D. Grave No 13
14397428 Pte Cecil Hopwood The 9th Durham Light Infantry
Born Staffordshire and lived in Staffordshire killed in action 30th March 1945 . Recorded as a member of `B` Company. Previously buried at Sudlohn he was reburied at Reichswald Forest War Cemetery on the 22nd May 1947. At peace Section 61.Row D. Grave 11..
Born Staffordshire and lived in Staffordshire killed in action 30th March 1945 . Recorded as a member of `B` Company. Previously buried at Sudlohn he was reburied at Reichswald Forest War Cemetery on the 22nd May 1947. At peace Section 61.Row D. Grave 11..
4469552 Cpl Leslie Alexander Ivison. The 9th Durham Light Infantry
Leslie Alexander Ivison enlisted into the DLI in 1940 he was the son of Mr and Mrs Ivison of 17 Nixon Street,Newcastle.Killed in action 30th March 1945 Aged 28 he was buried at Sudlohn, re-interred at Reichswald Forest War Cemetery. on 22nd May 1947. Section 61. Row D.Grave No 12.
Leslie Alexander Ivison enlisted into the DLI in 1940 he was the son of Mr and Mrs Ivison of 17 Nixon Street,Newcastle.Killed in action 30th March 1945 Aged 28 he was buried at Sudlohn, re-interred at Reichswald Forest War Cemetery. on 22nd May 1947. Section 61. Row D.Grave No 12.
9th Durham Light Infantry advance into Germany 1945
the advance continues as the end approaches
On the 31st March the 9th DLI were resting at Stadtholm but that rest was to be short lived at 23;00hrs the battalion was on the move again. The objective was Rheine the advance initially went well Sunday 1st April was a strange one for the battalion they advanced into the residential areas to be greeted by loud explosions as the bridges beyond the town were blown and the sight of German civilians dressed in their Sunday best making their way to Church!
The town was in ruins the bridges blown ,the advance halted at the river `A` and `C` Company covered the main road `B` and `D` Companies covered the area of the German barracks,now ablaze,which dominated the high ground above the town.
On the 2nd April the town of Ibbenburen was identified as a strategic target however the town lay to the west of an area called the Teutoburger Wald . Situated in this area was the Tecklenburg Ridge which consisted of a wooded area and natural obstacles which made an excellent defensive line some 25 miles long and almost a mile deep . This was the next objective of 7th Armoured Division and 9th Durham Light Infantry.
On the 3rd April 9th DLI were concentrated at Brochterbeck a small town which had fell to the 15/19th Hussars the day before after refusing to surrender to the advancing forces. `C` Company led the way with elements of 5th Dragoon Guards recce troop the hope was they would clear any opposition allowing the other companies to move up. However the company were involved in a fierce firefight and enemy resistance in the area prevented any great advance. The German troops were very high quality many were cadets together with their instructors from the Bergen/Hanover Cadet Training School who had seen service in Russia. Killed during the action were 4610792 Sergeant J F T Giles ,14751185 Pte John Risidore 4448438 Private G.E. Smith all `C` Company 9th The Durham Light Infantry, Smith a veteran of The Durham Light Infantry having previously served pre-war and early war with The 1st Durham Light Infantry he was originally buried in a field grave alongside 296749 Lieutenant F.C. Mason, 8th Battalion, The Rifle Brigade,
On the 4th April the advance resumed but once again progress was slow as the Germans fought back using small groups of men preventing the British artillery accurately locating them. The 9th DLI pressed on with their objective to cross and establish a bridgehead across a small stream which lay in front of Ibbenburen . `C` Company would lead once again but were halted at a roadblock and were delayed when they had to wait for a `Dozer` to clear it. Once cleared `A` Company were sent forward moving through `C` Company they took the lead and were immediately faced with a row of farm houses each heavily fortified and held by German soldiers who were obviously experienced troops. Calling on tank support and flamethrowers slowly these houses were reduced to rubble but the snipers remained active causing numerous casualties amongst the tank commanders and 9th DLI N.C.O`s which they apparently were targeting. 3911393 Cpl Jack Dobbs was part of a platoon from `A` Company having crossed down a lane they came across a field which had a crossroads just beyond it. At the crossroads were the bodies of two British soldiers they were not from this DLI platoon and were thought to have been killed whilst carrying out a fighting patrol the previous evening.`There was no time to stop and identify these lads the Germans were holding a farmhouse just ahead and the platoon were coming under heavy fire. The platoon Sergeant was seriously wounded and was carried to the rear by German PoW`s on a makeshift stretcher made from a gate. More casualties were sustained 4686682 L/Sgt John Hopkinson was shot dead and 14767330 Pte (Bertie William) George Baker was amongst the seriously wounded and died shortly afterwards. The platoon were suffering heavy casualties and Cpl Dodds was now the most senior NCO and ordered the radio operator to report their situation as a result two tanks lurched into view and the wounded were quickly loaded onto one whilst the second carried 3911393 Cpl Jack Dodds, 3133797 Pte David Dickson and 14629348 Pte John Richard Cox. As the tanks turned and headed back to their lines ,a German sniper shot both Dickson and Cox through the head ,Dickson was killed outright, Cox died at the side of the road when the tank reached the British lines. B` Company then took their turn at `point` passing through `A` Company they advanced behind a creeping barrage reached the stream and managed to establish a bridgehead across it.
It had been planned to withdraw the 9th DLI from the attack at this point and they were ordered to halt and form defensive positions and allow the 52nd Division to take Ibbenburen however Lieutenant Colonel Mogg on April 5th 1945 ordered `B` Company forward towards the river bridges , which lay only 600 yards or so ahead of them . After 200 yards the company reported no opposition and after clearing a roadblock from the road saw that although the bridge in front of them had been blown the gap the explosives had made was small and it was thought a `scissors` bridge could be used to bridge the gap. Initially the order was given that 9th DLI were to `hold the bridge at all costs` and even managed to put a platoon of men on the opposite bank before the Germans brought down artillery fire upon them. It was thought a whole battalion of men from the German training school held the high ground beyond the bridge and although changing the original plan was considered it was decided to pull back the 9th DLI to the main 7th Armoured positions and allow 52nd Division to move up into the attack.
The town was in ruins the bridges blown ,the advance halted at the river `A` and `C` Company covered the main road `B` and `D` Companies covered the area of the German barracks,now ablaze,which dominated the high ground above the town.
On the 2nd April the town of Ibbenburen was identified as a strategic target however the town lay to the west of an area called the Teutoburger Wald . Situated in this area was the Tecklenburg Ridge which consisted of a wooded area and natural obstacles which made an excellent defensive line some 25 miles long and almost a mile deep . This was the next objective of 7th Armoured Division and 9th Durham Light Infantry.
On the 3rd April 9th DLI were concentrated at Brochterbeck a small town which had fell to the 15/19th Hussars the day before after refusing to surrender to the advancing forces. `C` Company led the way with elements of 5th Dragoon Guards recce troop the hope was they would clear any opposition allowing the other companies to move up. However the company were involved in a fierce firefight and enemy resistance in the area prevented any great advance. The German troops were very high quality many were cadets together with their instructors from the Bergen/Hanover Cadet Training School who had seen service in Russia. Killed during the action were 4610792 Sergeant J F T Giles ,14751185 Pte John Risidore 4448438 Private G.E. Smith all `C` Company 9th The Durham Light Infantry, Smith a veteran of The Durham Light Infantry having previously served pre-war and early war with The 1st Durham Light Infantry he was originally buried in a field grave alongside 296749 Lieutenant F.C. Mason, 8th Battalion, The Rifle Brigade,
On the 4th April the advance resumed but once again progress was slow as the Germans fought back using small groups of men preventing the British artillery accurately locating them. The 9th DLI pressed on with their objective to cross and establish a bridgehead across a small stream which lay in front of Ibbenburen . `C` Company would lead once again but were halted at a roadblock and were delayed when they had to wait for a `Dozer` to clear it. Once cleared `A` Company were sent forward moving through `C` Company they took the lead and were immediately faced with a row of farm houses each heavily fortified and held by German soldiers who were obviously experienced troops. Calling on tank support and flamethrowers slowly these houses were reduced to rubble but the snipers remained active causing numerous casualties amongst the tank commanders and 9th DLI N.C.O`s which they apparently were targeting. 3911393 Cpl Jack Dobbs was part of a platoon from `A` Company having crossed down a lane they came across a field which had a crossroads just beyond it. At the crossroads were the bodies of two British soldiers they were not from this DLI platoon and were thought to have been killed whilst carrying out a fighting patrol the previous evening.`There was no time to stop and identify these lads the Germans were holding a farmhouse just ahead and the platoon were coming under heavy fire. The platoon Sergeant was seriously wounded and was carried to the rear by German PoW`s on a makeshift stretcher made from a gate. More casualties were sustained 4686682 L/Sgt John Hopkinson was shot dead and 14767330 Pte (Bertie William) George Baker was amongst the seriously wounded and died shortly afterwards. The platoon were suffering heavy casualties and Cpl Dodds was now the most senior NCO and ordered the radio operator to report their situation as a result two tanks lurched into view and the wounded were quickly loaded onto one whilst the second carried 3911393 Cpl Jack Dodds, 3133797 Pte David Dickson and 14629348 Pte John Richard Cox. As the tanks turned and headed back to their lines ,a German sniper shot both Dickson and Cox through the head ,Dickson was killed outright, Cox died at the side of the road when the tank reached the British lines. B` Company then took their turn at `point` passing through `A` Company they advanced behind a creeping barrage reached the stream and managed to establish a bridgehead across it.
It had been planned to withdraw the 9th DLI from the attack at this point and they were ordered to halt and form defensive positions and allow the 52nd Division to take Ibbenburen however Lieutenant Colonel Mogg on April 5th 1945 ordered `B` Company forward towards the river bridges , which lay only 600 yards or so ahead of them . After 200 yards the company reported no opposition and after clearing a roadblock from the road saw that although the bridge in front of them had been blown the gap the explosives had made was small and it was thought a `scissors` bridge could be used to bridge the gap. Initially the order was given that 9th DLI were to `hold the bridge at all costs` and even managed to put a platoon of men on the opposite bank before the Germans brought down artillery fire upon them. It was thought a whole battalion of men from the German training school held the high ground beyond the bridge and although changing the original plan was considered it was decided to pull back the 9th DLI to the main 7th Armoured positions and allow 52nd Division to move up into the attack.
3602590 L/Cpl Ernie Hall killed in action with 9th DLI on April 4th 1945. He originally enlisted into The Border Regiment. Lived St Matthews Rd Edgeley ,Stockport originally buried at Ibbenburun .Reburied on April 28th 1947 at the Reichswald War Cemetery.
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Photos above show Ernie Hall photographed in 1943 (left) A still taken from footage at the `Son` Bridge in 1944 showing Ernie with his Bren Gun (upper right) The original CWGC grave marker at the Reichswald War Cemetery (lower right) 3602590 L/Cpl Ernie Hall remembered here by his Great-Nephew Dave Moran who kindly supplied the photographs relating to Ernie.
military medal action 1697621 L/SGT James M Nicholson 9th Durham Light Infantry
1697621 L/Sgt James Matthew Nicholson The 9th Durham Light Infantry
At Ibbenburen on the 4th April 1945, the Platoon Commander and Platoon Sgt were wounded and the whole platoon was pinned to the ground over a wide area. Shell Fire and accurate sniping and Spandau fire was covering the platoons position.
L/Sgt Nicholson took command and by his personal example, in walking around regardless of the danger, managed to rally and reorganise the platoon then led them into cover. As he was no longer in wireless contact with the Company he again walked back across the open under fire, to a tank troop commander and reported his position to his Company Commander. On returning he again found his platoon position being fired at by several snipers. He brought the fire of the platoon down which enabled it to advance and he led a final rush onto the objective, killing five snipers and enabling the rest of the Company to get on.
If it had not been for this NCOs inspiring display of coolness and courage, his platoon would have failed to have been effective and this advance would have been held up
At Ibbenburen on the 4th April 1945, the Platoon Commander and Platoon Sgt were wounded and the whole platoon was pinned to the ground over a wide area. Shell Fire and accurate sniping and Spandau fire was covering the platoons position.
L/Sgt Nicholson took command and by his personal example, in walking around regardless of the danger, managed to rally and reorganise the platoon then led them into cover. As he was no longer in wireless contact with the Company he again walked back across the open under fire, to a tank troop commander and reported his position to his Company Commander. On returning he again found his platoon position being fired at by several snipers. He brought the fire of the platoon down which enabled it to advance and he led a final rush onto the objective, killing five snipers and enabling the rest of the Company to get on.
If it had not been for this NCOs inspiring display of coolness and courage, his platoon would have failed to have been effective and this advance would have been held up
Bassum 1945
On the 6th April the battalion made up some of the ground between themselves and 7th Armoured who were some thirty miles or so ahead of the battalion on the eve of the 6th April the 9th DLI were concentrated around the village of Barver ( Barver is located midway between Bremen 54 km to the north-north-east and Osnabrück 52 km to the south-west).
Next day, April 7th 1945, the battalion were given orders to guard the flank of the Division and clear the road between Diepholz and Twistringen the task was completed with mercifully no fatal casualties but three men were wounded. 14760274 Pte Horace Lucas of `C` Company was wounded by a sniper ,shot through his left shoulder ( Lucas had joined 9th DLI on the 29th January 1945 initially joining `B` Company an inter Company transfer to `C` Company occurred on 1st March 1945) also wounded on this day was 4535324 L/Sgt L.G.A. Wells serving with `B` Company and 5727411 Sgt L Smith (MM) of `S` Company .
Dawn on the 7th April had saw the 9th DLI carriers detached and accompanying the Recce Troop of 5th Dragoon Guards towards Dickel whilst the Divisional armour headed for Donstorf in the hope of securing a bridge there but found them destroyed. The battalion carriers arrived at the River Hunte to find that bridge had also been destroyed however for some inexplicable reason the Road/Railway bridge was intact. The 9th DLI were moved North with the intention of putting two companies each in Bassum and Twistringen however as night fell the Germans were found to be well dug in along the railway line and it was not thought wise to put in an attack without more information. A little late in the day but perhaps the lessons of Lingevres were finally being learnt?
On the 8th April the advance forward began at 08;15 hrs `D` Company attacked those Germans holding the railway lines with `A` Company standing by to pass through them into the town. Despite fierce resistance a platoon from `D` Company under 330188 Lieutenant Maurice Henry Ingleton (Royal Fusiliers (City of London Regiment attached to 9th DLI ) advanced beyond the level crossing but further progress was halted by a German 88 which was firing into the advancing infantry . Both Lieutenant Ingleton and 14353243 L/Sgt Julian S Edginton. MM (Won whilst serving with 8th DLI) were killed and it was not until the tanks moved up and destroyed the 88 that the advance could be resumed.Lieutenant Ingleton was aged just 21 his body was not identified/found and he was commemorated after the war on the Groesbeek Memorial. 14353243 Sergeant Julian Edginton had won a Military Medal prior to joining 9th DLI (He was buried at Bassum and moved to Becklingen War Cemetery on the 22nd October 1946)
`D` Company secured their objective enabling `A` Company to move into the town itself. Around 11;00hrs 9th DLI had three companies `A` `C` and `D` in the town although there was still opposition in the South West the Rifle brigade were able to successfully link with the Durhams by 1500hrs .`D` Company lost a further two men 4466164 Pte Jonathan Lowery Smith Horner
and 14784262 Pte Wilfred Russell . All three were buried alongside 4398951 Pte A Hall of `C` Company who had been killed on the 7th April at Bassum ( transferred to Becklingen in 1946)
Next day, April 7th 1945, the battalion were given orders to guard the flank of the Division and clear the road between Diepholz and Twistringen the task was completed with mercifully no fatal casualties but three men were wounded. 14760274 Pte Horace Lucas of `C` Company was wounded by a sniper ,shot through his left shoulder ( Lucas had joined 9th DLI on the 29th January 1945 initially joining `B` Company an inter Company transfer to `C` Company occurred on 1st March 1945) also wounded on this day was 4535324 L/Sgt L.G.A. Wells serving with `B` Company and 5727411 Sgt L Smith (MM) of `S` Company .
Dawn on the 7th April had saw the 9th DLI carriers detached and accompanying the Recce Troop of 5th Dragoon Guards towards Dickel whilst the Divisional armour headed for Donstorf in the hope of securing a bridge there but found them destroyed. The battalion carriers arrived at the River Hunte to find that bridge had also been destroyed however for some inexplicable reason the Road/Railway bridge was intact. The 9th DLI were moved North with the intention of putting two companies each in Bassum and Twistringen however as night fell the Germans were found to be well dug in along the railway line and it was not thought wise to put in an attack without more information. A little late in the day but perhaps the lessons of Lingevres were finally being learnt?
On the 8th April the advance forward began at 08;15 hrs `D` Company attacked those Germans holding the railway lines with `A` Company standing by to pass through them into the town. Despite fierce resistance a platoon from `D` Company under 330188 Lieutenant Maurice Henry Ingleton (Royal Fusiliers (City of London Regiment attached to 9th DLI ) advanced beyond the level crossing but further progress was halted by a German 88 which was firing into the advancing infantry . Both Lieutenant Ingleton and 14353243 L/Sgt Julian S Edginton. MM (Won whilst serving with 8th DLI) were killed and it was not until the tanks moved up and destroyed the 88 that the advance could be resumed.Lieutenant Ingleton was aged just 21 his body was not identified/found and he was commemorated after the war on the Groesbeek Memorial. 14353243 Sergeant Julian Edginton had won a Military Medal prior to joining 9th DLI (He was buried at Bassum and moved to Becklingen War Cemetery on the 22nd October 1946)
`D` Company secured their objective enabling `A` Company to move into the town itself. Around 11;00hrs 9th DLI had three companies `A` `C` and `D` in the town although there was still opposition in the South West the Rifle brigade were able to successfully link with the Durhams by 1500hrs .`D` Company lost a further two men 4466164 Pte Jonathan Lowery Smith Horner
and 14784262 Pte Wilfred Russell . All three were buried alongside 4398951 Pte A Hall of `C` Company who had been killed on the 7th April at Bassum ( transferred to Becklingen in 1946)
4466164 Pte Jonathan Lowery Smith Horner was born on July 17, 1912, in Durham, Durham, England,The son of Robert Briggs Horner and Isabella (Smith) Horner. He married Dorothea Cicely Moffett in September 1936.The couple lived at 15 Mavin Street , Durham City, Co Durham, They had two children the eldest Derek born in 1943 tragically died on 25th January 1944 .Jonathon was killed in action on April 8th 1945, Dorethea remarried Arther Gilderoy in 1947 she died in 2006.Jonathan prior to enlistment had been a house painter he had enlisted into The Durham Light Infantry in 1940 . Jonathan was one of four soldiers buried side by side at Bassum. He was reburied at Becklingen on 22nd October 1946. He rests today Section 8. Row K. Grave No 14.
Counterattack!
XXX Corps were advancing on Bremen and 7th Armoured were sent to work the flank of the German forces opposing them. It was planned that the 9th DLI would take Wildeshausen a town in the Oldenburg district of Lower Saxony. `B` Company were transported from Twistringen in Kangaroos and led the advance column with elements of 5th DG. They advanced with light resistance but encountered shelling and the occasional roadblock which slowed their progress. On reaching Colnrade a section of carriers were despatched to the east of Winkelsett,these carriers were ambushed by a group armed with Panzerfausts and all of the carriers were destroyed . At 1800hrs `B` Company were in the woods in front of their objective (Wildeshausen) but resistance was fierce the Germans once again counterattacked using small well armed groups,difficult to locate and experts in ambush techniques. As darkness fell and German resistance increasing `B` Company were withdrawn from the woods by Colonel Mogg who feared there was a real danger of his Company being outflanked and ultimately cut off from the rest of the 9th Durhams.
Withdrawn under artillery fire,which continued to pound the woods,the battalion occupied positions on the high ground approaching Wildeshausen and the night passed relatively peacefully.
The next day .April 10th 1945, `A` Company were sent into the woods supported by the Carrier platoon to clear the enemy once achieved `D` Company would move forward passing through the advance company `C` Company would make a dash through the town to secure any undamaged bridges. `B` Company who had been withdrawn were the reserve Company but on standby to move forward if required.
The tanks ahead reported the Germans to be taking up positions beyond the town and prepared to engage them but the town itself was found to be empty. The bridges were damaged but passable to armour it was also noted that a considerable quantity of `Gin` was seized within the town and confiscated. The time for celebration was not yet at hand and the feared German counter attack was at hand.
At around 21;15hrs the German infantry attacked supported by self propelled guns down the main road .The brunt of the attack fell on `C` Companies positions and one platoon of `C` Company together with the Regimental Aid Post were over un and many 9th Durham Light Infantrymen were captured (See table below for those captured all managed to escape on April 29th 1945 and rejoined the battalion) Fierce fighting raged for over two hours before the situation eased. Two men from `S` (support) Company were killed in the action 4866453 Pte Cyril Faulkner and 14708434 Pte Reginald (Reg) Henry Hodges both were buried in temporary graves at Harpstedt.
Withdrawn under artillery fire,which continued to pound the woods,the battalion occupied positions on the high ground approaching Wildeshausen and the night passed relatively peacefully.
The next day .April 10th 1945, `A` Company were sent into the woods supported by the Carrier platoon to clear the enemy once achieved `D` Company would move forward passing through the advance company `C` Company would make a dash through the town to secure any undamaged bridges. `B` Company who had been withdrawn were the reserve Company but on standby to move forward if required.
The tanks ahead reported the Germans to be taking up positions beyond the town and prepared to engage them but the town itself was found to be empty. The bridges were damaged but passable to armour it was also noted that a considerable quantity of `Gin` was seized within the town and confiscated. The time for celebration was not yet at hand and the feared German counter attack was at hand.
At around 21;15hrs the German infantry attacked supported by self propelled guns down the main road .The brunt of the attack fell on `C` Companies positions and one platoon of `C` Company together with the Regimental Aid Post were over un and many 9th Durham Light Infantrymen were captured (See table below for those captured all managed to escape on April 29th 1945 and rejoined the battalion) Fierce fighting raged for over two hours before the situation eased. Two men from `S` (support) Company were killed in the action 4866453 Pte Cyril Faulkner and 14708434 Pte Reginald (Reg) Henry Hodges both were buried in temporary graves at Harpstedt.
`Missing` believed prisoners of war april 10th 1945
The 9th Durham light infantry
Reg Number |
Rank |
Surname |
Initials |
Date of capture |
4461677 |
Pte |
Bivans |
A.W |
10th April 1945 |
4457624 |
Pte |
Christie |
T.H |
10th April 1945 |
7363731 |
Cpl |
Floodman |
A.J |
10th April 1945 |
1633853 |
Pte |
Foy |
R |
10th April 1945 |
4455865 |
Sjt |
Gray |
J.B |
10th April 1945 |
14783280 |
Pte |
Joyce |
J |
10th April 1945 |
14447039 |
Pte |
Law |
L |
10th April 1945 |
14206641 |
Pte |
Parr |
W |
10th April 1945 |
14700439 |
Cpl |
Potts |
J |
10th April 1945 |
6411959 |
Pte |
Windham |
F.E |
10th April 1945 |
The fighting continued into the 11th April ,Mogg was at Brigade and cut off from the battalion and it fell to Major Noble to command the battalion in his absence . `B` Company moved up and managed to isolate the enemy but were denied permission to move in to finish the task as civilians were found to be passing information to the German units involved in the counterattack and the South Lancs were moving through to relieve the Durhams.
. There were many acts of heroism during the advance and counterattack and even when it was decided to withdraw the 9th DLI on the 11th/12th April they were still pockets of Germans only too willing to attack the battalion at every possible opportunity it was during one such encounter that 406570 Tavener was awarded a Military Medal.
. There were many acts of heroism during the advance and counterattack and even when it was decided to withdraw the 9th DLI on the 11th/12th April they were still pockets of Germans only too willing to attack the battalion at every possible opportunity it was during one such encounter that 406570 Tavener was awarded a Military Medal.
Military Medal Action 406570 L/Sgt Reginald Joseph Tavener 9th DLI.
406570 L/Sgt Reginald Joseph Taverner The 9th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry
At WILDESHAUSEN on 12th April 1945 this NCO was Acting Platoon Sergeant of 10 Platoon of `B` Company. The previous night (11th/12th April) had seen a partially successful counter attack by the enemy and all ranks were very tired. About midday on the 12th April when the company was waiting to be relieved a strong Bosch patrol came on to the company’s position amongst the houses at the head of the town and shortly afterwards sniping from mortar bombs small arms and panzerfausts began, thus making the relief a very hazardous operation. The exact enemy position was not located for some time until this NCO spotted that it was in a house, which owing to its position, was difficult to fire at effectively either from a tank or mortar.
L/Sgt Tavener immediately took the Platoon Piat and riding on top of a tank over an exposed level crossing to a covered position, from where the tank was unable to help owing to the proximity of enemy panzerfausts,he then fired 5 Piat bombs from various places in adjacent houses at the house and succeeded in driving the enemy out, who were then dispersed by small arms fire from the platoon area.
This action by Sgt Tavener with complete disregard for his own safety instilled a great spirit into the men who were very tired and enabled the relief to proceed. This NCO has shown a very good example for many months and has behaved exceptionally well particularly under difficult conditions.
At WILDESHAUSEN on 12th April 1945 this NCO was Acting Platoon Sergeant of 10 Platoon of `B` Company. The previous night (11th/12th April) had seen a partially successful counter attack by the enemy and all ranks were very tired. About midday on the 12th April when the company was waiting to be relieved a strong Bosch patrol came on to the company’s position amongst the houses at the head of the town and shortly afterwards sniping from mortar bombs small arms and panzerfausts began, thus making the relief a very hazardous operation. The exact enemy position was not located for some time until this NCO spotted that it was in a house, which owing to its position, was difficult to fire at effectively either from a tank or mortar.
L/Sgt Tavener immediately took the Platoon Piat and riding on top of a tank over an exposed level crossing to a covered position, from where the tank was unable to help owing to the proximity of enemy panzerfausts,he then fired 5 Piat bombs from various places in adjacent houses at the house and succeeded in driving the enemy out, who were then dispersed by small arms fire from the platoon area.
This action by Sgt Tavener with complete disregard for his own safety instilled a great spirit into the men who were very tired and enabled the relief to proceed. This NCO has shown a very good example for many months and has behaved exceptionally well particularly under difficult conditions.
In April 1945, only days before the end of the war, Captain Roy Griffiths (Above) poses with members of ‘D’ Company’s Headquarters, 9th Battalion Durham Light Infantry, at Nienberg, near Bremen, Germany. Captain Griffiths it can be seen has `acquired` a pair of `Luftwaffe` boots.
The following days were spent in clearing the battlefield and for a short time the battalion were put into reserve and enjoyed a few days of comparative peace.
The war went on in the absence of 9th DLI ,7th Armoured were ordered forward towards Hamburg on the 19th April the 9th DLI moved forward crossing the Weser at Rethem occupying the villages of Ebbingen and Jahrlingen with an HQ at Hunzingen .The stay was brief the advance continued resistance continued and the battalion fought on Prisoners were a mixed bag with stragglers from 12th SS nand 2nd Marines being encountered their spirit on the whole had been broken during their defence of Rethem a few days earlier, The push onwards to Harburg continued on the evening of April 18th 1945 battalion HQ was at Meningen together with `D` Company with `A` Company at Behringen, `B` Company at Wesel and`C` Company at Undelch.
As the British approached the Elbe German resistance hardened and it was expected that they were preparing a strong defensive line in front of Hamburg .
The battalion crept forward leading tank units attacked Harburg. The 9th DLI found resistance light Lieutenant S Seggie MC led his carrier platoon into Bochholtz and found it empty. The battalions `A` Company assisted 5th RTR as they captured Horst and Maschen approaching Hittfeld 34 prisoners were taken and the Germans showed they still had a lot of fight in them and it was feared that Hamburg would prove to be a bloody struggle against a determined enemy.
The advance halted to enable plans for the attack on the city to be completed the 9th DLI occupied Hittfeld and the high ground surrounding it,
Patrols were maintained and although fighting patrols were conducted mercifully the battalion suffered no casualties. On April 29th 1945 a tragic accident occurred as a section were laying explosives across a track there was an explosion killing 4541317 Cpl Laurence William Jones and 4461946 Pte George Henry Barker and seriously wounding 3662186 Pte G Prince . (4461946 Pte George Henry Barker had been wounded previously in Normandy on the 3rd July 1944 but had rejoined the unit later.)
The war went on in the absence of 9th DLI ,7th Armoured were ordered forward towards Hamburg on the 19th April the 9th DLI moved forward crossing the Weser at Rethem occupying the villages of Ebbingen and Jahrlingen with an HQ at Hunzingen .The stay was brief the advance continued resistance continued and the battalion fought on Prisoners were a mixed bag with stragglers from 12th SS nand 2nd Marines being encountered their spirit on the whole had been broken during their defence of Rethem a few days earlier, The push onwards to Harburg continued on the evening of April 18th 1945 battalion HQ was at Meningen together with `D` Company with `A` Company at Behringen, `B` Company at Wesel and`C` Company at Undelch.
As the British approached the Elbe German resistance hardened and it was expected that they were preparing a strong defensive line in front of Hamburg .
The battalion crept forward leading tank units attacked Harburg. The 9th DLI found resistance light Lieutenant S Seggie MC led his carrier platoon into Bochholtz and found it empty. The battalions `A` Company assisted 5th RTR as they captured Horst and Maschen approaching Hittfeld 34 prisoners were taken and the Germans showed they still had a lot of fight in them and it was feared that Hamburg would prove to be a bloody struggle against a determined enemy.
The advance halted to enable plans for the attack on the city to be completed the 9th DLI occupied Hittfeld and the high ground surrounding it,
Patrols were maintained and although fighting patrols were conducted mercifully the battalion suffered no casualties. On April 29th 1945 a tragic accident occurred as a section were laying explosives across a track there was an explosion killing 4541317 Cpl Laurence William Jones and 4461946 Pte George Henry Barker and seriously wounding 3662186 Pte G Prince . (4461946 Pte George Henry Barker had been wounded previously in Normandy on the 3rd July 1944 but had rejoined the unit later.)
krieg firtig ,tommy!
Above;- 9th DLI May 3rd 1945 days before the end of the war the battalion enter Hamburg.
The accident on April 29th was made even more poignant by the events of the next couple of days. Senior German officers arrived at the battalions positions under instructions from their commanders to arrange the surrender of the city of Hamburg. Unbeknown to the rank and file of the battalion their mission was also to seek out Field Marshall Montgomery to arrange the surrender of all German forces in Northern Germany.
Adolf Hitler was dead he had committed suicide on the 30th April 1945 and the German delegation returned to the 9th DLI positions on the 3rd May 1945 to be escorted to Montgomery`s HQ.
At 1545 hrs the codeword `Baltic` was received ,`Baltic` was the the signal to move into Hamburg hopefully unhindered . The German Police had disarmed the soldiers in the city but the silent 88`s sited around the city still unnerved the Durham soldiers somewhat as their grim faced crews stood and watched the British stream across the bridges into the city.`B` Company seized two bridges north of the Elbe `D` Company were guarding U-Boats in the dock area.
On May 4th the 9th DLI moved to the Tagstedt district west of Hamburg where they guarded a large number of prisoners of war . The German surrender was accepted on May 5th 1945 the war would end officially in europe on May 8th . Yet there was still time for one further tragedy 14743452 Pte Thomas Onions of the battalion was killed.
Pte Jim Ratcliffe (Right) was on patrol on the 8th May when a German soldier appeared carrying a machine gun above his head shouting " Krieg Firtig Tommy!" `War Finished` Captain Roy Phillips went off to get this confirmed on his return he confirmed the news.
The men shook hands and hugged ,each other flares ,very lights,tracer and Bofors guns were fired into the evening sky and bonfires were lit. It was official the war in Europe was over!
Adolf Hitler was dead he had committed suicide on the 30th April 1945 and the German delegation returned to the 9th DLI positions on the 3rd May 1945 to be escorted to Montgomery`s HQ.
At 1545 hrs the codeword `Baltic` was received ,`Baltic` was the the signal to move into Hamburg hopefully unhindered . The German Police had disarmed the soldiers in the city but the silent 88`s sited around the city still unnerved the Durham soldiers somewhat as their grim faced crews stood and watched the British stream across the bridges into the city.`B` Company seized two bridges north of the Elbe `D` Company were guarding U-Boats in the dock area.
On May 4th the 9th DLI moved to the Tagstedt district west of Hamburg where they guarded a large number of prisoners of war . The German surrender was accepted on May 5th 1945 the war would end officially in europe on May 8th . Yet there was still time for one further tragedy 14743452 Pte Thomas Onions of the battalion was killed.
Pte Jim Ratcliffe (Right) was on patrol on the 8th May when a German soldier appeared carrying a machine gun above his head shouting " Krieg Firtig Tommy!" `War Finished` Captain Roy Phillips went off to get this confirmed on his return he confirmed the news.
The men shook hands and hugged ,each other flares ,very lights,tracer and Bofors guns were fired into the evening sky and bonfires were lit. It was official the war in Europe was over!
