`those who proudly served`
4447547 Sgt Albert `Spotty` Martin 1st Durham Light Infantry
4447547 Sgt Albert `Spotty` Martin photographed post war in Germany
.Photograph courtesy of his son Mr Dennis Martin
Sgt Albert (Spotty) Martin, 1st Btn Durham Light Infantry. Joined as a boy soldier on 29th July 1930 aged 15 years. Where he saw service in China, Shanghai and Tientsin with the 1st DLI. In 1940 he was off to The Middle East via Hong Kong where he served in General Wavell`s campaign seeing action in Egypt, Syria, Libya, ( Fort Capuzzo, Relief of Tobruk) before moving to Malta during the siege Following on from Malta, Sgt Martin and the 1st D.L.I went to the Dodecanese island of Kos (captured by the Germans at this time and became a POW),after the war he served in Germany, Korea and Malaysia. Sgt Albert Martin was captured on the Island of Kos when The 1st Durham Light Infantry were over-ran by numerically superior German forces he was held in Stalag IVB which was situated in the Mulhberg area of Germany south of Berlin, north east of Leipzig and north west of Dresden. The camp was situated between the small villages of Burxdorf and Neuburxdorf about 6km east of Mulhberg. Stalag IVB was a huge camp, holding up to 16,000 men. Sgt Martin was given the POW number 263768 at this time. He was liberated by the advancing Russians in 1945.
.Photograph courtesy of his son Mr Dennis Martin
Sgt Albert (Spotty) Martin, 1st Btn Durham Light Infantry. Joined as a boy soldier on 29th July 1930 aged 15 years. Where he saw service in China, Shanghai and Tientsin with the 1st DLI. In 1940 he was off to The Middle East via Hong Kong where he served in General Wavell`s campaign seeing action in Egypt, Syria, Libya, ( Fort Capuzzo, Relief of Tobruk) before moving to Malta during the siege Following on from Malta, Sgt Martin and the 1st D.L.I went to the Dodecanese island of Kos (captured by the Germans at this time and became a POW),after the war he served in Germany, Korea and Malaysia. Sgt Albert Martin was captured on the Island of Kos when The 1st Durham Light Infantry were over-ran by numerically superior German forces he was held in Stalag IVB which was situated in the Mulhberg area of Germany south of Berlin, north east of Leipzig and north west of Dresden. The camp was situated between the small villages of Burxdorf and Neuburxdorf about 6km east of Mulhberg. Stalag IVB was a huge camp, holding up to 16,000 men. Sgt Martin was given the POW number 263768 at this time. He was liberated by the advancing Russians in 1945.
1st Battalion Bugles in formal dress Tientsin 1939 Sgt Albert Martin is pictured in the centre of the middle row photograph courtesy of his son Dennis Martin.
Albert Martin (rear of the two) getting in some practice on the ranges,
Photograph courtesy of his son Dennis Martin.
Photograph courtesy of his son Dennis Martin.
Buglers of the 1st Durham Light Infantry without `Putees` Albert Martin is far right in the photograph,photograph courtesy of his son Dennis Martin
4450735 Pte Walter Toogood 1st durham light infantry
Walter Toogood was born in North Shields on the 30th April 1914 and enlisted into the DLI at Newcastle upon Tyne in 1934.He trained at the Durham Light Infantry depot then shared with the RNF at Fenham and then served with the 1st Battalion until 1935, when he was posted to 2nd DLI here he saw service in India at Bombay Deolali (Munro Barracks) and Poonha. In the Sudan," DLI were stationed at Khartoum, Gebeit and Atbara before re-joining the 1st Battalion in 1937 Where he saw service in China, Shanghai, Peking and Tientsin .In 1940 he was off to The Middle East via Hong Kong where he served in General Wavell`s campaign seeing action in Egypt,(7.1.40 to 23.1.42 and again 25.5.43 to 9.12.43) Syria, Libya, ( Fort Capuzzo, Relief of Tobruk) before moving to Malta during the siege. Pte Toogood then joined one of 151 Brigades Territorial battalions The 8th Durham Light Infantry in preparation for the Assault on occupied Europe. Walter Toogood was wounded on the 9th August 1944 when the battalion were in the area of Plessis de Grimault. Walters son Mike has photographs of the Victory parade in which only one DLI battalion participated, The 9th DLI, indicating it was this battalion Walter ended the war with. Further research has revealed Walter Toogood transferred to 9th Durham Light Infantry from 34 RHU on the 23rd January 1945 joining `D` Company on the 1st March 1945 he left `D` Company for `C` Company. After the war Walter Toogood re-joined the 1st battalion .Pte Walter Toogood saw service after the war with the Far Eastern Land forces in Singapore, home service and service in Germany completing his military career. Walter also served with The Somerset light Infantry and The Kings Shropshire Light Infantry before leaving the Army in 1952.
Walter Toogood in China 1937-39 .Men of the 1st DLI pose with their Japanese counterparts.
Photograph courtesy of Mike Toogood
Photograph courtesy of Mike Toogood
4439917 Warrant Officer Class 1 E. L. Jamieson 2nd durham light infantry
E .L. Jamieson served in the 2nd battalion The Durham Light Infantry he enlisted prior to 14 July 1921. Jamieson saw service on the North West Frontier of India during the 1930`s being awarded the India General Service 1908-35, 1 clasp, North West Frontier 1930-31 his rank on the medal was recorded as a Corporal with The 2nd Battalion The Durham Light Infantry but the roll states Lance Sergeant . He was later promoted to Warrant Officer and saw further service in the Sudan with the 2nd Durham`s. Served in WW2 and was further awarded 1939-45 Star; Defence and War Medals; Gained his Regular Army Long Service Good Conduct Medal and obtained an Army Meritorious Service Medal, G.VI.R., 3rd issue . Served beyond WW2 and in 1949 he was Quartermaster Sergeant with the 8th Durham Light Infantry.
4451716 Cpl John Robert Hood 1st Durham Light Infantry
4451716 Cpl John Robert Hood pictured in Cairo.photograph by kind permission of Alan Hood
John Robert Hood was born on March 9, 1919, in South Shields, Durham, England, The son of John and, Alice, Hood , John Robert Hood was a bandsman in the Durham Light Infantry he served pre-war and saw service in China,Shanghai,Tientsin,Part of Wavell`s Desert Army in North Africa in 1940-41.John Robert Hood also served on Malta during the siege when the Island was awarded The George Cross.In 1943 as part of 1st Battalion The Durham Light Infantry he was landed on the island of Kos without supplies and most of their equipment the 1st DLI were sacrificed with only 80 men managing to escape the island.On the 3rd October 1943 Cpl Hood was reported missing Cpl John Robert Hood was taken prisoner and spent the war in various Stalag`s including Stalag IV-B at Mühlberg , Elbe, Brandenburg . He was given the PoW number 263783 and finally released by the Russians in 1945. . He married in December 1945 and had three children during his marriage. John died in November 1985 in Leeds, Yorkshire at the age of 66.
John Robert Hood was born on March 9, 1919, in South Shields, Durham, England, The son of John and, Alice, Hood , John Robert Hood was a bandsman in the Durham Light Infantry he served pre-war and saw service in China,Shanghai,Tientsin,Part of Wavell`s Desert Army in North Africa in 1940-41.John Robert Hood also served on Malta during the siege when the Island was awarded The George Cross.In 1943 as part of 1st Battalion The Durham Light Infantry he was landed on the island of Kos without supplies and most of their equipment the 1st DLI were sacrificed with only 80 men managing to escape the island.On the 3rd October 1943 Cpl Hood was reported missing Cpl John Robert Hood was taken prisoner and spent the war in various Stalag`s including Stalag IV-B at Mühlberg , Elbe, Brandenburg . He was given the PoW number 263783 and finally released by the Russians in 1945. . He married in December 1945 and had three children during his marriage. John died in November 1985 in Leeds, Yorkshire at the age of 66.
Pte James David Metheringham 1st Durham light infantry
Pte James David Metheringham was born on the 14th of March 1919 at 10 Pilot Street, Old Town, West Hartlepool. Jim was the youngest of four children, John, Lydia and Alice.His parents John Metheringham and Emmie Brown were migrants to the area.John’s family came originally from Lincolnshire and Emmie had come to Durham with her parents from the Kingdom of Fife in Scotland
James David Metheringham joined the army on 14/09/34 he was just 14 and a half. He lied about his age as so many of the young men joining up did at the time in order to secure themselves a job. He said that the recruiting sergeant knew what he was up to, but said that if his Mam would sign the papers he could join and anyway he was going on a break and would not be there when dad returned. His older brother John has also joined the Durham Light Infantry some time before and went on to win a Military Medal in 1940, the papers were signed and his army life began.
His first posting was to Blackdown in Surrey, way down in the south of England, it must have seemed like a world away for a young boy who had never been out of his home town. He said he cried his eyes out every night for weeks, but the army gave him a job and an education so it was just “ part of life “
James David Metheringham spent 12 years in the army as a regular solder, his first overseas posting was to the Sudan in 1937 with the 2nd DLI, then to China with the 1st DLI for 3 years in the international concession at Shanghai. When the war broke out he was moved with 1st DLI back to the Middle East, where he served in the Western Desert including the Tobruk campaign and later saw service during the Siege of Malta.The chaplain in Malta used to say that the soldiers looked like angels as they were so severely undernourished due to the food shortages that their shoulder blades stuck out like wings.James Metheringham served for some time with AAC 11th Parachute Regiment before rejoining the DLI where he again saw service in North West Europe and was demobbed in 1948.He emigrated with his family first to Canada then to Australia.Jim Metheringham died in in April 2008
James David Metheringham joined the army on 14/09/34 he was just 14 and a half. He lied about his age as so many of the young men joining up did at the time in order to secure themselves a job. He said that the recruiting sergeant knew what he was up to, but said that if his Mam would sign the papers he could join and anyway he was going on a break and would not be there when dad returned. His older brother John has also joined the Durham Light Infantry some time before and went on to win a Military Medal in 1940, the papers were signed and his army life began.
His first posting was to Blackdown in Surrey, way down in the south of England, it must have seemed like a world away for a young boy who had never been out of his home town. He said he cried his eyes out every night for weeks, but the army gave him a job and an education so it was just “ part of life “
James David Metheringham spent 12 years in the army as a regular solder, his first overseas posting was to the Sudan in 1937 with the 2nd DLI, then to China with the 1st DLI for 3 years in the international concession at Shanghai. When the war broke out he was moved with 1st DLI back to the Middle East, where he served in the Western Desert including the Tobruk campaign and later saw service during the Siege of Malta.The chaplain in Malta used to say that the soldiers looked like angels as they were so severely undernourished due to the food shortages that their shoulder blades stuck out like wings.James Metheringham served for some time with AAC 11th Parachute Regiment before rejoining the DLI where he again saw service in North West Europe and was demobbed in 1948.He emigrated with his family first to Canada then to Australia.Jim Metheringham died in in April 2008
4448559 PTE James Henry `Dusty` Miller 2nd Durham light infantry
James Henry Miller was born on the 23rd October 1910 in Wear Street, Bishopwearmouth, Sunderland. He enlisted into the Durham Light Infantry on the 12th January 1931 .Posted to India with the 2nd DLI in 1932 he remained there until 1937 where after a brief period in the Sudan he returned to England, after deciding not to join the 1st DLI who were en-route to China ,he stayed with the regiment as part of the reserve forces. Recalled to the colour`s on the 1st September 1939 `Dusty`Miller once again joined 2nd DLI at Fenham Barracks and went with them to France and Belgium.
Dusty Miller was at the Dyle River when Annand won his V.C and was with the battalion at St Venant .Wounded he was originally left in a Barn due to the wounds but attempted to escape back to the coast but was captured after the lorry in which he was travelling was hit. Treated with extreme brutality by an SS unit `Dusty` was finally taken to hospital before he was sent to the P.o.W camp where he remained until liberated by the Russians in 1945.`Dusty` Miller died on 27th September 2008.Information and photographs by kind permission of his family.
Dusty Miller was at the Dyle River when Annand won his V.C and was with the battalion at St Venant .Wounded he was originally left in a Barn due to the wounds but attempted to escape back to the coast but was captured after the lorry in which he was travelling was hit. Treated with extreme brutality by an SS unit `Dusty` was finally taken to hospital before he was sent to the P.o.W camp where he remained until liberated by the Russians in 1945.`Dusty` Miller died on 27th September 2008.Information and photographs by kind permission of his family.
4449582 Sgt William Prudhoe Forrest 8th & 11th Durham light infantry
William `Bill`Forrest was born on the 28th April 1914 the son of Margaret (Dalglish) and Nicholas Forrest the family lived initially at Margaret Street,Washington Station before moving to 17 High Rows,Usworth Colliery ,`Bill` also had a sister Isabelle who was born in 1915,their father served in the Yorkshire Regt in WW1. Bill himself enlisted into the 8th Durham Light Infantry on the 26th April 1932 and served with them until 1939 much of this time he was a drummer with the regimental band.On the outbreak of the second world war the 8th DLI split into two battalions the new battalion being numbered the 11th DLI .Bill now joined 11th DLI . Now a Corporal with the signals section he left England as part of 70 brigade to take up positions in France and Belgium as part of the British Expeditionary Force.After 11th DLI had received crippling casualties during the German onslaught of 1940 Bills unit found themselves cut off ,but following a long journey on foot in which time he survived heavy artillery,mortar and aerial bombardments he made his way to La Panne where he eventually escaped back to England on a minesweeper landing at Margate.
As part of 49th Divison he served in Iceland with 11th DLI before transferring to the RE as a Sergeant in 1942 he later saw action in Normandy.He was demobbed in 1945 Bill joined the Civil Defence Corps in 1952. A keen gardener,poet,artist and organist William Prudhoe Forrest died on the 14th May 2008 aged 95.
As part of 49th Divison he served in Iceland with 11th DLI before transferring to the RE as a Sergeant in 1942 he later saw action in Normandy.He was demobbed in 1945 Bill joined the Civil Defence Corps in 1952. A keen gardener,poet,artist and organist William Prudhoe Forrest died on the 14th May 2008 aged 95.
4450138 CQMS .Robert Henry Webb 1st Durham Light Infantry.
4450138 C.Q.M.S .R.H.Webb was a pre-War regular soldier with the 1st Durham Light Infantry. A good friend of Sgt Albert `Spotty`Martin Sgt Webb saw service in China,Shanghai and Tientsin .In 1940 he saw service in the middle east which he reached via Hong Kong .He served in General Wavell`s campaign seeing action in Egypt,Syria,Libya,( Fort Capuzzo, Relief of Tobruk) before moving to Malta during the siege Sgt Robert Henry Webb was present when the battalion,so ill equipped were virtually wiped out on the Dodecanese island of Kos where he was captured by the Germans.Posted as missing on the 3rd October 1943 it was later confirmed he,like the majority of this fine battalion ,had been captured. He became a PoW of the Germans and was listed in 1945 as present in Stalag VII A at Moosburg with the PoW number of 124178. Moosburg was liberated by the American Fourteenth Armoured Division on the 28th April 1945. Robert throughout his military service was known by the nickname of `Major`. Newcastle Evening Chronicle 19th November 1943 reported that CQMS Robert Henry Webb husband of Mrs Eva Webb of 19 Grange Avenue,Shiremoor and son of Mr R W Webb of 15 The Retreat,Sunderland was posted as `Missing`. (19 Grange Avenue was the address Robert and Eve shared with Ambrose Coe ,Evas dad. In 1947 Ambrose was killed on his 80th Birthday when his pedal cycle collided with a motor bike. Robert was called at the enquiry to give identification statement/witness)
The card above was sent between camps from CQMS Webb to Sgt Martin
4465668 Pte Matthew Stapylton 16th Durham Light Infantry
4465668 Pte Matthew Stapylton 16th Durham Light Infantry
Pte Matthew Stapylton was born on 31st May, 1920, the youngest son of Matthew and Agnes Maria Stapylton. He lived at 95 Collingwood View, North Shields.with two older sisters and a step-brother and step-sister. His father Matthew Snr had also served with the Durham Light Infantry in the First World war (later service with the Machine Gun Corps) Matthew Stapylton snr,was like so many in the area at this time ,often out of work and the family were raised in poverty.
Young Matthew attended the Queen Victoria school in North Shields from the age of 5 to 14. The family were Methodists and Matthew attended the Wesleyan Memorial Church in North Shields. The only known job he had prior to enlisting on 24th July, 1940, was as a butcher's errand boy. He never married but was engaged to a local girl before he enlisted. Matthew Stapylton was short-sighted and always wore spectacles. The family state that he had other health problems and was initially rejected for military service .
Whilst in training at Morton Hall Camp which is situated at Frogston Road East, Edinburgh Scotland, he was a member of 5 Platoon. One soldier who shared the same tent, Private Thomas Atkinson who was a stretcher bearer with `B`Company 16th D.L.I at the time, remembers Matthew as a "likeable sort with a good tenor voice".
The 16th D.L.I was part of 139 Brigade, 46th Division. On Christmas morning, 1942, the battalion sailed on the SS Staffordshire from Liverpool for North Africa. On 17th January,1943 the battalion relieved the 6th Queens Own Royal West Kent`s positions near Sedjenane, a small mining village in the northern Tell of Tunisia.
The D.L.I positions were overlooked by the Germans who were dug in on the sides of three hills named 'Greenhill' 'Baldy' and `Sugarloaf`. The Germans attacked in strength on 1st March, 1943 The 16th DLI were ordered to counter-attack at dawn on March 1/2nd, C Company was to advance from their established position on Jobey's Bump'. whilst A and D who had been amalgamated into a composite Company accompanied `B` Company to try and out flank a feature known as Point 231 and Djebel Guerba.
At 0600hrs Matthew and his Durham Light Infantry comrades pressed home their attack with great determination after initially reaching the top of the hill and taking a number of prisoners the German Parachute engineers opened up from concealed positions with machine guns and very few actually managed to escape the withering fire.Casualties were heavy. 4465668 Pte Matthew Stapylton was killed on the 1/2nd March 1943 he has no known grave and is commemorated on the Medjez-El-Bab Memorial Face 29.
Pte Matthew Stapylton was born on 31st May, 1920, the youngest son of Matthew and Agnes Maria Stapylton. He lived at 95 Collingwood View, North Shields.with two older sisters and a step-brother and step-sister. His father Matthew Snr had also served with the Durham Light Infantry in the First World war (later service with the Machine Gun Corps) Matthew Stapylton snr,was like so many in the area at this time ,often out of work and the family were raised in poverty.
Young Matthew attended the Queen Victoria school in North Shields from the age of 5 to 14. The family were Methodists and Matthew attended the Wesleyan Memorial Church in North Shields. The only known job he had prior to enlisting on 24th July, 1940, was as a butcher's errand boy. He never married but was engaged to a local girl before he enlisted. Matthew Stapylton was short-sighted and always wore spectacles. The family state that he had other health problems and was initially rejected for military service .
Whilst in training at Morton Hall Camp which is situated at Frogston Road East, Edinburgh Scotland, he was a member of 5 Platoon. One soldier who shared the same tent, Private Thomas Atkinson who was a stretcher bearer with `B`Company 16th D.L.I at the time, remembers Matthew as a "likeable sort with a good tenor voice".
The 16th D.L.I was part of 139 Brigade, 46th Division. On Christmas morning, 1942, the battalion sailed on the SS Staffordshire from Liverpool for North Africa. On 17th January,1943 the battalion relieved the 6th Queens Own Royal West Kent`s positions near Sedjenane, a small mining village in the northern Tell of Tunisia.
The D.L.I positions were overlooked by the Germans who were dug in on the sides of three hills named 'Greenhill' 'Baldy' and `Sugarloaf`. The Germans attacked in strength on 1st March, 1943 The 16th DLI were ordered to counter-attack at dawn on March 1/2nd, C Company was to advance from their established position on Jobey's Bump'. whilst A and D who had been amalgamated into a composite Company accompanied `B` Company to try and out flank a feature known as Point 231 and Djebel Guerba.
At 0600hrs Matthew and his Durham Light Infantry comrades pressed home their attack with great determination after initially reaching the top of the hill and taking a number of prisoners the German Parachute engineers opened up from concealed positions with machine guns and very few actually managed to escape the withering fire.Casualties were heavy. 4465668 Pte Matthew Stapylton was killed on the 1/2nd March 1943 he has no known grave and is commemorated on the Medjez-El-Bab Memorial Face 29.
R.S.M Archie Goddard 4435534 2nd Durham Light Infantry.
4435534 Archibald George Goddard was interested in joining the Army from his earliest years. At the age of 16 he joined the DLI as a Private in a Territorial Battalion. No doubt at the behest of his father who also served with the Durhams He also took up shooting through a miniature rifle club from which he gained three medals, including one depicting Lord Roberts of Khandahar who was instrumental in encouraging the sport of shooting after the Army’s poor record of marksmanship against the Boers during the recent war. Archibald George Goddard enlisted in the Regular Army on his 18th birthday in March 1912, joining 2/DLI in Colchester two days later.
With the outbreak of war in August 1914 he was posted to the 3/DLI training in Britain until June 1915 when as a Sergeant he rejoined the 2nd Battalion fighting at the Ypres Salient in Flanders. On 9th August the Durhams participated with distinction in the Battle of Hooge Chateau, when it is believed he served with C Company who had the unenviable task of going out under the cover of darkness to hide amongst the dead from previous attacks close to the German lines before assaulting the enemy trenches. The Durhams took their objective after savage hand to hand fighting but were then subjected to German artillery bombardment causing many casualties, including Sgt Goddard who received a scalp wound.
In April the following year he was posted back to the Training Reserve in Britain followed by attachments to various regiments at home and in Germany, including 1st battalion DLI.
He rejoined 2nd DLI in January 1921 on its arrival at Ahmednagar in India as CQMS, remaining with the battalion through it’s later postings to Cawnpore in 1923-1924 and Sialkot 1926-1929. Whilst at Sialkot in 1927, the Battalion received orders for an emergency deployment to Shanghai to protect the International Settlement against marauding Chinese armies. They remained there for six months earning popularity and a well deserved reputation amongst both the foreign and Chinese population. Two years after their return from Shanghai to Sialkot 2/DLI moved up to Razmak on the Northwest Frontier where together with other units of the Indian Army they took part in successful operations against the hostile Mahsuds who were engaged in raids against villages and army outposts in the Province during 1931. In 1933 at Barrackpore outside Calcutta
Archibald George Goddard was promoted to Regimental Sergeant Major. The Durhams
finally sailed from India in early 1937 to spend six months stationed in Khartoum before continuing home to Britain in time for Christmas. The Battalion was then stationed at Inkerman Barracks outside Woking in Surrey.
During the 1920s Archibald George Goddard became friendly with Frank McCann a sergeant in the battalion and his family. The McCanns had returned home in 1927 when Frank took his discharge from the Army, but Archie had remained in contact with the family. In 1938 Archie proposed and was accepted by Violet, Frank’s step daughter and they were married in the August. It had been Archibald George Goddard`s intention to retire from the Army and settle down in Sussex but these plans were frustrated by the war clouds which were gathering over Europe.
Archies son Ian was born the following year in May 1939.Four months later war was declared and the 2nd Battalion Durham Light Infantry were on their way to France. With their departure my Mother like the other wives had to vacate the married quarters at Inkerman Barrack and faced the problem of finding somewhere to live. With the threat of the German blitzkrieg and the Luftwaffe bombing of London she decided not to stay with her parents in Putney but found accommodation outside the barracks.
The 2nd Battalion was heavily engaged in an effort to stem the German breakthrough in Northern France in May 1940 but were finally overrun. Archibald George Goddard was with the Headquarters Company in a barn outside of St Venant. They fought a magnificent rearguard action but with the barn on fire , their ammunition exhausted,and German tanks outside they were forced to surrender in the face of these overwhelming odds . Thus on 27th May for RSM Goddard began five unhappy years as a prisoner of war. The survivors of 2DLI together with other prisoners were force marched with little food and water for five days to reach Cambrai where they were mustered. On 6th June the Germans loaded the prisoners onto rail trucks to begin a journey which ended on 11th June at Stalag XXI BH at Schubin in Poland. Archie was later sent to a stalag at Thure before returning to Schubin in 1941 to take charge of the Red Cross parcels depot. A further transfer later in the year took him to Stalag XXI A at Schilberg, also in Poland, for a period of twelve months. His final move was to Stalag 383 at Hohenfels in Bavaria in September 1942 where he remained for the remainder of the war as Senior British Warrant Officer. He was awarded a Mentioned in Despatches for Distinguished Conduct whilst a POW
RSM Goddard was repatriated back to England on 8th May 1945 arriving at Aylesbury in a Lancaster bomber.The family still possess his box of papers relating to his time as a POW. These include camp rolls, copies of clandestine messages and a diary relating to the rather chaotic period at Stalag 383 in April when the German guards deserted shortly before the camp was relieved by the American Army. During this time Archie recalled a large number of Germans were taken prisoner (probably gave themselves up) including 1 general, 3 colonels, 12 other officers, 186 other ranks plus the Burgermeister from Hohenfels and assorted Hungarians.
RSM Goddard was discharged from the Army at York on 4th March 1946 now ceasing
to fulfil Army physical requirements after serving for 33 years and 2 days.His first civilian job after his discharge was back at Inkerman Barracks where a demobilisation depot had been set up. Later he was employed at the Shaftesbury Homes for Boys School in Bisley, initially to help set up an Army Cadet Unit then acting as a Housemaster and finally as the school Bursar. He retired with his wife Violet to Child Okeford in Dorset in 1959 where they were both actively involved with the Royal British Legion for many years and lived contentedly until Archies death in 1979.
With the outbreak of war in August 1914 he was posted to the 3/DLI training in Britain until June 1915 when as a Sergeant he rejoined the 2nd Battalion fighting at the Ypres Salient in Flanders. On 9th August the Durhams participated with distinction in the Battle of Hooge Chateau, when it is believed he served with C Company who had the unenviable task of going out under the cover of darkness to hide amongst the dead from previous attacks close to the German lines before assaulting the enemy trenches. The Durhams took their objective after savage hand to hand fighting but were then subjected to German artillery bombardment causing many casualties, including Sgt Goddard who received a scalp wound.
In April the following year he was posted back to the Training Reserve in Britain followed by attachments to various regiments at home and in Germany, including 1st battalion DLI.
He rejoined 2nd DLI in January 1921 on its arrival at Ahmednagar in India as CQMS, remaining with the battalion through it’s later postings to Cawnpore in 1923-1924 and Sialkot 1926-1929. Whilst at Sialkot in 1927, the Battalion received orders for an emergency deployment to Shanghai to protect the International Settlement against marauding Chinese armies. They remained there for six months earning popularity and a well deserved reputation amongst both the foreign and Chinese population. Two years after their return from Shanghai to Sialkot 2/DLI moved up to Razmak on the Northwest Frontier where together with other units of the Indian Army they took part in successful operations against the hostile Mahsuds who were engaged in raids against villages and army outposts in the Province during 1931. In 1933 at Barrackpore outside Calcutta
Archibald George Goddard was promoted to Regimental Sergeant Major. The Durhams
finally sailed from India in early 1937 to spend six months stationed in Khartoum before continuing home to Britain in time for Christmas. The Battalion was then stationed at Inkerman Barracks outside Woking in Surrey.
During the 1920s Archibald George Goddard became friendly with Frank McCann a sergeant in the battalion and his family. The McCanns had returned home in 1927 when Frank took his discharge from the Army, but Archie had remained in contact with the family. In 1938 Archie proposed and was accepted by Violet, Frank’s step daughter and they were married in the August. It had been Archibald George Goddard`s intention to retire from the Army and settle down in Sussex but these plans were frustrated by the war clouds which were gathering over Europe.
Archies son Ian was born the following year in May 1939.Four months later war was declared and the 2nd Battalion Durham Light Infantry were on their way to France. With their departure my Mother like the other wives had to vacate the married quarters at Inkerman Barrack and faced the problem of finding somewhere to live. With the threat of the German blitzkrieg and the Luftwaffe bombing of London she decided not to stay with her parents in Putney but found accommodation outside the barracks.
The 2nd Battalion was heavily engaged in an effort to stem the German breakthrough in Northern France in May 1940 but were finally overrun. Archibald George Goddard was with the Headquarters Company in a barn outside of St Venant. They fought a magnificent rearguard action but with the barn on fire , their ammunition exhausted,and German tanks outside they were forced to surrender in the face of these overwhelming odds . Thus on 27th May for RSM Goddard began five unhappy years as a prisoner of war. The survivors of 2DLI together with other prisoners were force marched with little food and water for five days to reach Cambrai where they were mustered. On 6th June the Germans loaded the prisoners onto rail trucks to begin a journey which ended on 11th June at Stalag XXI BH at Schubin in Poland. Archie was later sent to a stalag at Thure before returning to Schubin in 1941 to take charge of the Red Cross parcels depot. A further transfer later in the year took him to Stalag XXI A at Schilberg, also in Poland, for a period of twelve months. His final move was to Stalag 383 at Hohenfels in Bavaria in September 1942 where he remained for the remainder of the war as Senior British Warrant Officer. He was awarded a Mentioned in Despatches for Distinguished Conduct whilst a POW
RSM Goddard was repatriated back to England on 8th May 1945 arriving at Aylesbury in a Lancaster bomber.The family still possess his box of papers relating to his time as a POW. These include camp rolls, copies of clandestine messages and a diary relating to the rather chaotic period at Stalag 383 in April when the German guards deserted shortly before the camp was relieved by the American Army. During this time Archie recalled a large number of Germans were taken prisoner (probably gave themselves up) including 1 general, 3 colonels, 12 other officers, 186 other ranks plus the Burgermeister from Hohenfels and assorted Hungarians.
RSM Goddard was discharged from the Army at York on 4th March 1946 now ceasing
to fulfil Army physical requirements after serving for 33 years and 2 days.His first civilian job after his discharge was back at Inkerman Barracks where a demobilisation depot had been set up. Later he was employed at the Shaftesbury Homes for Boys School in Bisley, initially to help set up an Army Cadet Unit then acting as a Housemaster and finally as the school Bursar. He retired with his wife Violet to Child Okeford in Dorset in 1959 where they were both actively involved with the Royal British Legion for many years and lived contentedly until Archies death in 1979.
4449017 Pte Syd Walt 2nd Durham Light Infantry
Private Syd Walt 4449017 2nd Durham Light Infantry
Pte Syd Walt 4449017 also of the 2nd battalion D.L.I Sydney Walt was born in Sunderland in 1913 he was the son of Thomas William Walt a retired poultry farmer , and of Florence Beatrice Walt(nee Younger) the family moved to Hutton Magna, living at Hill Houses, Startforth,Yorkshire after Syd`s enlistment .A pre war regular with the 2nd Battalion The Durham Light Infantry Syd enlisted in 1931 he saw service on the Northwest Frontier and in the Sudan. Pte Syd Walt was part of the British Expeditionary Force which was sent to France and Belgium following the declaration of War in September 1939.
On the 29th May 1940 during the actions around St Venant when 2nd DLI were overwhelmed by superior German forces including tanks 4449017 Pte Syd Walt was reported Killed in Action later it was discovered he had been mortally wounded and on the 27th May 1940 and died two days later.He lies at peace Plot 3. Row A. Grave 20 of St Venant Communal Cemetery he was aged just 26 years .
Pte Syd Walt 4449017 also of the 2nd battalion D.L.I Sydney Walt was born in Sunderland in 1913 he was the son of Thomas William Walt a retired poultry farmer , and of Florence Beatrice Walt(nee Younger) the family moved to Hutton Magna, living at Hill Houses, Startforth,Yorkshire after Syd`s enlistment .A pre war regular with the 2nd Battalion The Durham Light Infantry Syd enlisted in 1931 he saw service on the Northwest Frontier and in the Sudan. Pte Syd Walt was part of the British Expeditionary Force which was sent to France and Belgium following the declaration of War in September 1939.
On the 29th May 1940 during the actions around St Venant when 2nd DLI were overwhelmed by superior German forces including tanks 4449017 Pte Syd Walt was reported Killed in Action later it was discovered he had been mortally wounded and on the 27th May 1940 and died two days later.He lies at peace Plot 3. Row A. Grave 20 of St Venant Communal Cemetery he was aged just 26 years .
288944 Lieut John Scott Burnett Holt 6th Durham Light Infantry
John Scott Burnett Holt was born in Washington, County Durham, in 1916, the son of Robert and Ellen Holt, of 3 Heworth Crescent,New Washington, Co. Durham .John Scott Burnett Holt enlisted as a regular soldier with the 1st Battalion Durham Light Infantry in 1933 and served with `B` Company in Shanghai, Tientsin, Hong Kong, the Desert Campaign in Syria and on Malta during the siege.Whilst with the 1st Durham Light Infantry he rose to the rank of Colour Sergeant. On the 16th May 1943, he was commissioned as a Lieutenant with the 6th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry and was slightly wounded shortly afterwards.
Lieutenant Holts promotion was not announced in the London Gazette until the 31st August 1943 by this time Lieutenant Holt was Dead killed in Action during patrol activity serving with the 6th battalion The Durham Light Infantry on the 6th August 1943, near Villa Biondi in Sicily he is at peace in Catania War Cemetery.
Lieutenant Holts promotion was not announced in the London Gazette until the 31st August 1943 by this time Lieutenant Holt was Dead killed in Action during patrol activity serving with the 6th battalion The Durham Light Infantry on the 6th August 1943, near Villa Biondi in Sicily he is at peace in Catania War Cemetery.
Complete Service History 0f 288944 Lieutenant John Scott Burnett Holt
1st Battalion, and 6th Battalion, The Durham Light Infantry
Born, County Durham; residence, County Durham; enlisted 1st Battalion, The Durham Light Infantry, 1933; China (Lance-Corporal 'D' Company), 1937 – 1939;
Shanghai 1937; Tientsin, China, 1938; Hong Kong, China, 1939; Syria (Sergeant),
1939 - 1940; Malta (1st Battalion, The Durham Light Infantry),
(Colour-Sergeant), 1941 –1942; commissioned Lieutenant, 6th Battalion, The Durham Light Infantry, ('B' Company) 17 May 1943; Sicily, Italy, July 1943; killed in action, 6 August 1943
The German officer in charge of the soldiers who had engaged Lieutenant Holt and his men sent a message back to the British lines expressing his admiration for these `Durham` soldiers and that those killed had been given a christian burial by his men.
1st Battalion, and 6th Battalion, The Durham Light Infantry
Born, County Durham; residence, County Durham; enlisted 1st Battalion, The Durham Light Infantry, 1933; China (Lance-Corporal 'D' Company), 1937 – 1939;
Shanghai 1937; Tientsin, China, 1938; Hong Kong, China, 1939; Syria (Sergeant),
1939 - 1940; Malta (1st Battalion, The Durham Light Infantry),
(Colour-Sergeant), 1941 –1942; commissioned Lieutenant, 6th Battalion, The Durham Light Infantry, ('B' Company) 17 May 1943; Sicily, Italy, July 1943; killed in action, 6 August 1943
The German officer in charge of the soldiers who had engaged Lieutenant Holt and his men sent a message back to the British lines expressing his admiration for these `Durham` soldiers and that those killed had been given a christian burial by his men.
4447385 Pte Robert Burke 1st & 2nd Durham Light Infantry
Pte Robert Burke 4447385 1st & 2nd Durham Light Infantry
4447385 Pte Robert Burke served with the Durham Light Infantry from 1929 to 1945. From his pay book the record shows he was initially with the 1st Battalion Durham Light Infantry but transferred to the 2nd Battalion some time later when the 1st battalion returned to England. Robert Burke enlisted at the age of 17 by lying about his age. Less than a year after his enlistment he was in Egypt then The Sudan (The photograph below of an informal group has inscribed on the back`Tropical Photo Stores, Khartoum.` and reads Pte Robert Burke, 3rd from left, back row. Khartoum, Sudan Nov 1929 - Oct 1930) followed by India where he stayed for some years. At the start of WW 2 he was sent to Belgium as part of the BEF after fighting many rearguard actions Robert Burke was one of the few survivors of 2nd DLI who where subsequently evacuated from Dunkirk .As part of a reconstituted 2nd DLI he then went to India, fought at Kohima in 1944 then the subsequent advance through Burma. Listed as wounded on April 28th 1944 Photographs by kind permission of his Grandson
Chris Burke and in proud memory of his father Mr R W Burke
Below;-Sudan 1937 2nd DLI Pte Burke back row 3rd left
4447385 Pte Robert Burke served with the Durham Light Infantry from 1929 to 1945. From his pay book the record shows he was initially with the 1st Battalion Durham Light Infantry but transferred to the 2nd Battalion some time later when the 1st battalion returned to England. Robert Burke enlisted at the age of 17 by lying about his age. Less than a year after his enlistment he was in Egypt then The Sudan (The photograph below of an informal group has inscribed on the back`Tropical Photo Stores, Khartoum.` and reads Pte Robert Burke, 3rd from left, back row. Khartoum, Sudan Nov 1929 - Oct 1930) followed by India where he stayed for some years. At the start of WW 2 he was sent to Belgium as part of the BEF after fighting many rearguard actions Robert Burke was one of the few survivors of 2nd DLI who where subsequently evacuated from Dunkirk .As part of a reconstituted 2nd DLI he then went to India, fought at Kohima in 1944 then the subsequent advance through Burma. Listed as wounded on April 28th 1944 Photographs by kind permission of his Grandson
Chris Burke and in proud memory of his father Mr R W Burke
Below;-Sudan 1937 2nd DLI Pte Burke back row 3rd left
4452446 Pte Robert Henry Smith 9th Durham Light Infantry
4452446 PTE ROBERT HENRY SMITH 9th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry
4452446 PTE ROBERT HENRY SMITH was born in Felling in 1912 to Robert and Sophia Smith. He married Jennie Potts and worked as a miner before the war at Follonsbury Colliery.Robert was a pre-war territorial. Whilst in France in 1940 he served with Jennie`s brother.Roberts brother always seemed bitter about the fact that in his opinion they were poorly trained and equipped for the type of war they fought in 1940 serving with the 9th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry he was one of thirty men of the battalion killed on the 26th May 1940 in actions in and around Provin some of his comrades lie at Lille and Provin but the majority including Bob have no known grave and are commemorated on Column 123 of The Dunkirk Memorial.The battalion war diary for this day recounts an Artillery barrage and a diving bombing on the 26th May which caused heavy casualties .
Robert is mentioned in the `Missing Men` file from the National Archives but there is no mention of any follow up enquiries or his ultimate fate.. Robert Henry Smith was just 28 years old.Remembered with honour by his Nephew Steve Smith.
4452446 PTE ROBERT HENRY SMITH was born in Felling in 1912 to Robert and Sophia Smith. He married Jennie Potts and worked as a miner before the war at Follonsbury Colliery.Robert was a pre-war territorial. Whilst in France in 1940 he served with Jennie`s brother.Roberts brother always seemed bitter about the fact that in his opinion they were poorly trained and equipped for the type of war they fought in 1940 serving with the 9th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry he was one of thirty men of the battalion killed on the 26th May 1940 in actions in and around Provin some of his comrades lie at Lille and Provin but the majority including Bob have no known grave and are commemorated on Column 123 of The Dunkirk Memorial.The battalion war diary for this day recounts an Artillery barrage and a diving bombing on the 26th May which caused heavy casualties .
Robert is mentioned in the `Missing Men` file from the National Archives but there is no mention of any follow up enquiries or his ultimate fate.. Robert Henry Smith was just 28 years old.Remembered with honour by his Nephew Steve Smith.
4451283 Cpl Harrison Oughton Jones 1st Durham Light Infantry
4451283 Cpl Harrison(Harry) Oughton Jones The 1st Battalion The Durham Light
Infantry
4451283 Cpl Harrison(Harry) Oughton Jones 1st DLI was the son of Thomas Edward Jones Born (14th December, 1889) who was a Sergeant Drum Major in the Durham.Light.Infantry during World War One.
Harry shortly after his eighteenth birthday joined his fathers Regiment the Durham Light Infantry and was posted to ` Aines Squad` `D`Coy (machine gun) 1st DLI at this time young Harry weighed just under 8 stone During this time the Battalion were being mechanised and Harry soon learned how to drive Bren Gun Carriers,
At an Army shooting competition at Bisley Ranges `Harry` was placed 1st out of over a thousand contestants around this time `Harry` struck up a lifelong friendship with another D.L.I. soldier Frank Chapmans ( 4451284) who eventually married Harry’s sister,
Sent to Chatham Naval Base (School of Military Engineering) he was taught the trade of Plumbing,and was very proud of his trades badge depicting two crossed axes and became a jack of all trades and Battalion plumber when he transferred to`A` Coy .Harrys stay with `A` Company was short lived for he found himself transferred to `HQ` Company in preparation for the 1st DLI`s move to China in 1937.On the journey `Harry remembered they had to stop in at India to take on more DLI troops,(Turnover from the 2nd DLI who were returning home) water and fresh fruit,On the battalions arrival in China (Shanghai) they transferred to the docks in small boats with their main troop ship anchored in middle of river,
Initially he was based in the Girls school on Nanking Road in Shanghai,before he moved north to Peking / Tienstin to “a far nicer barracks”, The severe winter and drop in temperature enabled `Harry` and Frank Chapman to teach the Battalions officers how to ice skate on the frozen Tennis Courts,During their time in China the news of the declaration of war reached the Durhams and they hastily prepared for their new deployment in Hong Kong,before journeying on to Egypt where he landed at Port Said,Harry and the 1st DLI were rushed to Mersa Matruh and `Harry` would have been awarded Military Medal for acts of courage during an enemy bombing raid on a rail head had it not been for an officers case of mistaken-identity.`Harry` participated in the battle to take Fort Cappuzo,after the brutal battle he requested permission to return and pick up
his truck that had the front end blown off by a shell, or mortar round to which his Officer agreed, on returning and surveying the damage to his truck he once again requested permission to again return to the battle field a request which was once again granted shortly after `Harry` returned with a second badly damaged vehicle which he managed to strip down and repair his truck thus making one truck from two totally destroyed vehicles! This feat did not go un-noticed and `Harry` found himself transferred to `B` Coy and made fitter for the rest of the Battalion transport!,
Harry found himself on the way to Tobruk,before moving to Syria and fought Vichy French and pushed them through Palestine to the Turkish border, until the surrender at Aleppo,Then returned to Egypt,Port Said, then on to Alexandria, in preparation for a move to Malta`Harry` sailed on Friday 13th to Malta onboard the Breckonshire captained by Colin Hutchinson who was quick to acknowledge the part Harry and other DLI soldiers played in relieving the ships crew and manning the machine guns during the almost constant air raids.
A stick of bombs from a Luftwaffe aircraft exploded and blew a hole in the side of the Brackonshire, the order to abandon ship was given (eventually ship was run aground to save the cargo),`Harry` remembered a destroyer which had pulled alongside to save the crew hit a mine and sank,ocean going tugs rescued the survivors and took them into Valetta Harbour, During the DLI`s time on Malta a lot of the time was spent on various guard duties, on one such guard duty in Rabbat `Harry` shot the seat pole out of a bike ridden by Major Dennis Frank Crosthwaite who had been returning from a night on the town and refused to stop at the first checkpoint. The Major commended Harry for his action and advised he wouldn’t have to go on guard duty again.The Major also advised `Harry` he wouldn’t go out drinking again!,
During a heavy bombing raid Harry was manning a Bren Gun position on a hillside
and managed to bring down an enemy bomber and was promoted to Corporal in the field for this action. Cpl Harrison(Harry) Oughton Jones also recounted to his family the tale of how he assisted in shooting down an enemy aircraft after going on a totally unofficial test flight after assisting in the repair of the aircraft, Prior to his Malta departure he was asked by Captain May if he was prepared to join the paratroopers an offer which was declined,
Malta to Egypt,then on to the Island of Kos his platoon were looking after an air strip near the Coast when the Germans invaded `Harry` was wounded in the leg and reported to the Medical Station, Whilst there he was advised by the medical orderly to prepare for surrender to which he replied he would never surrender and asked the orderly to give him some rations to make good his escape, he met up with an 18 year old RAF private named Jack Harrison and tried to get the Coast, but was captured and interrogated and marched off to German HQ the pair were able to escape after an English Beaufighter strafed the guards,
The pair were offered a boat by a Greek fisherman on the proviso that they took the fisherman`s wife and two children to Turkey which Harry agreed to do, however once the boat was uncovered eight fully armed and kitted out South African Air Force personnel (including a Sergeant and a Colonel) jumped from the bush and commandeered it. None of the South Africans knew how to sail the boat so Harry offered to sail it as long as Jack and the Greek family were allowed onboard an offer the South Africans reluctantly After an eventful journey in which they had been repeatedly straffed by a German fighter the group arrived in Turkey and were escorted by a Turkish soldier(On promise of payment) to a village up in the Mountains, after a nights rest and a good feed the group set off on their long journey overland to the sea port of Bodrum where they parted from the South Africans and were put on a small craft by members of the SAS.(SBS) bound for Cyprus. Before he left the Turkish soldier made Harry sign a form which was sent to Constantinople requesting reimbursement for their journey, Information courtesy of Jason Renshaw.
Infantry
4451283 Cpl Harrison(Harry) Oughton Jones 1st DLI was the son of Thomas Edward Jones Born (14th December, 1889) who was a Sergeant Drum Major in the Durham.Light.Infantry during World War One.
Harry shortly after his eighteenth birthday joined his fathers Regiment the Durham Light Infantry and was posted to ` Aines Squad` `D`Coy (machine gun) 1st DLI at this time young Harry weighed just under 8 stone During this time the Battalion were being mechanised and Harry soon learned how to drive Bren Gun Carriers,
At an Army shooting competition at Bisley Ranges `Harry` was placed 1st out of over a thousand contestants around this time `Harry` struck up a lifelong friendship with another D.L.I. soldier Frank Chapmans ( 4451284) who eventually married Harry’s sister,
Sent to Chatham Naval Base (School of Military Engineering) he was taught the trade of Plumbing,and was very proud of his trades badge depicting two crossed axes and became a jack of all trades and Battalion plumber when he transferred to`A` Coy .Harrys stay with `A` Company was short lived for he found himself transferred to `HQ` Company in preparation for the 1st DLI`s move to China in 1937.On the journey `Harry remembered they had to stop in at India to take on more DLI troops,(Turnover from the 2nd DLI who were returning home) water and fresh fruit,On the battalions arrival in China (Shanghai) they transferred to the docks in small boats with their main troop ship anchored in middle of river,
Initially he was based in the Girls school on Nanking Road in Shanghai,before he moved north to Peking / Tienstin to “a far nicer barracks”, The severe winter and drop in temperature enabled `Harry` and Frank Chapman to teach the Battalions officers how to ice skate on the frozen Tennis Courts,During their time in China the news of the declaration of war reached the Durhams and they hastily prepared for their new deployment in Hong Kong,before journeying on to Egypt where he landed at Port Said,Harry and the 1st DLI were rushed to Mersa Matruh and `Harry` would have been awarded Military Medal for acts of courage during an enemy bombing raid on a rail head had it not been for an officers case of mistaken-identity.`Harry` participated in the battle to take Fort Cappuzo,after the brutal battle he requested permission to return and pick up
his truck that had the front end blown off by a shell, or mortar round to which his Officer agreed, on returning and surveying the damage to his truck he once again requested permission to again return to the battle field a request which was once again granted shortly after `Harry` returned with a second badly damaged vehicle which he managed to strip down and repair his truck thus making one truck from two totally destroyed vehicles! This feat did not go un-noticed and `Harry` found himself transferred to `B` Coy and made fitter for the rest of the Battalion transport!,
Harry found himself on the way to Tobruk,before moving to Syria and fought Vichy French and pushed them through Palestine to the Turkish border, until the surrender at Aleppo,Then returned to Egypt,Port Said, then on to Alexandria, in preparation for a move to Malta`Harry` sailed on Friday 13th to Malta onboard the Breckonshire captained by Colin Hutchinson who was quick to acknowledge the part Harry and other DLI soldiers played in relieving the ships crew and manning the machine guns during the almost constant air raids.
A stick of bombs from a Luftwaffe aircraft exploded and blew a hole in the side of the Brackonshire, the order to abandon ship was given (eventually ship was run aground to save the cargo),`Harry` remembered a destroyer which had pulled alongside to save the crew hit a mine and sank,ocean going tugs rescued the survivors and took them into Valetta Harbour, During the DLI`s time on Malta a lot of the time was spent on various guard duties, on one such guard duty in Rabbat `Harry` shot the seat pole out of a bike ridden by Major Dennis Frank Crosthwaite who had been returning from a night on the town and refused to stop at the first checkpoint. The Major commended Harry for his action and advised he wouldn’t have to go on guard duty again.The Major also advised `Harry` he wouldn’t go out drinking again!,
During a heavy bombing raid Harry was manning a Bren Gun position on a hillside
and managed to bring down an enemy bomber and was promoted to Corporal in the field for this action. Cpl Harrison(Harry) Oughton Jones also recounted to his family the tale of how he assisted in shooting down an enemy aircraft after going on a totally unofficial test flight after assisting in the repair of the aircraft, Prior to his Malta departure he was asked by Captain May if he was prepared to join the paratroopers an offer which was declined,
Malta to Egypt,then on to the Island of Kos his platoon were looking after an air strip near the Coast when the Germans invaded `Harry` was wounded in the leg and reported to the Medical Station, Whilst there he was advised by the medical orderly to prepare for surrender to which he replied he would never surrender and asked the orderly to give him some rations to make good his escape, he met up with an 18 year old RAF private named Jack Harrison and tried to get the Coast, but was captured and interrogated and marched off to German HQ the pair were able to escape after an English Beaufighter strafed the guards,
The pair were offered a boat by a Greek fisherman on the proviso that they took the fisherman`s wife and two children to Turkey which Harry agreed to do, however once the boat was uncovered eight fully armed and kitted out South African Air Force personnel (including a Sergeant and a Colonel) jumped from the bush and commandeered it. None of the South Africans knew how to sail the boat so Harry offered to sail it as long as Jack and the Greek family were allowed onboard an offer the South Africans reluctantly After an eventful journey in which they had been repeatedly straffed by a German fighter the group arrived in Turkey and were escorted by a Turkish soldier(On promise of payment) to a village up in the Mountains, after a nights rest and a good feed the group set off on their long journey overland to the sea port of Bodrum where they parted from the South Africans and were put on a small craft by members of the SAS.(SBS) bound for Cyprus. Before he left the Turkish soldier made Harry sign a form which was sent to Constantinople requesting reimbursement for their journey, Information courtesy of Jason Renshaw.
4448027 Sgt Freddie Pegram 1st Durham Light Infantry
Sgt Frederick Pegram 4448027 was from Gateshead in Old Co Durham.The son of the late Richard and Frances Annie Pegram of Gateshead Co Durham.He joined the Durham Light Infantry in 1930 just as his father Richard had done before him.Richard who served with the 2nd Durham Light Infantry was killed in action on the 16th March 1917,37030 Pte Richard Pegram was aged 28 years he was buried at Philosophe British Military Cemetery in Mazingarbe . Young Freddie was just three years old.
Freddie was brought up at the family home of 46 Hewitt Street in Gateshead. He entered the Army as a boy soldier joining his fathers battalion the 2nd DLI and saw service on the Northwest Frontier in India. In 1936 he transferred to The 1st Durham Light Infantry where, in 1937 ,he travelled with them to China where he saw service in Shanghai,Peking and Tientsin.In 1938 he was with `B` Company 1st DLI. Sgt Freddie Pegram was part of the 1st Battalion Durham Light Infantry when he too was sadly killed in action during an offensive at Fort Capuzzo on the 15th May 1941.He was aged 27.Today he lies in good company at Hafaya Sollum War Cemetery Section 8 Row F Grave 1.Remembered with honour by Michael.
Below;-Young Freddie (centre) with two friends possibly in the barrack room during their time in China.
Freddie was brought up at the family home of 46 Hewitt Street in Gateshead. He entered the Army as a boy soldier joining his fathers battalion the 2nd DLI and saw service on the Northwest Frontier in India. In 1936 he transferred to The 1st Durham Light Infantry where, in 1937 ,he travelled with them to China where he saw service in Shanghai,Peking and Tientsin.In 1938 he was with `B` Company 1st DLI. Sgt Freddie Pegram was part of the 1st Battalion Durham Light Infantry when he too was sadly killed in action during an offensive at Fort Capuzzo on the 15th May 1941.He was aged 27.Today he lies in good company at Hafaya Sollum War Cemetery Section 8 Row F Grave 1.Remembered with honour by Michael.
Below;-Young Freddie (centre) with two friends possibly in the barrack room during their time in China.
3133830 Pte Charles McCann 11th Durham Light Infantry
3133830 Pte Charles McCann a native of Long Row,Connel Park,New Cumnock Ayrshire. served with The 11th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry he was formerly a member of The Kings Own Scottish Borderers . Pte McCann took part in the Invasion of occupied Europe but made the ultimate sacrifice on the 27th June 1944. The 11th DLI were ordered to put in a battalion attack on the village of Rauray across wide open ground which only that morning had seen the destruction of seven tanks and two self propelled guns(Source Rissik) it was decided no further armour would be risked in the attack so it was left to the Infantry at midday the platoons advanced line abreast with fixed bayonets,B company on the right D company on the left with C Company following on once the leading companies had reached Rauray. The men advanced into withering Spandau and mortar fire B Company in particularly suffered heavy casualties reaching their objective with less than fifty men it was later found the Germans had a fire point located nearby where an officer had sat calling down accurate murderous fire on the DLI advance.Found in this position was a mattress, sheets, chairs, flowers wine and a working telephone all situated less than 200 yards away from the DLI start line.! The 11th DLI suffered a staggering forty eight men killed in this one attack with hundreds more wounded the objective gained but at what price.
On his last leave Charlie McCann repaired a fence which had been blasted - he told Toms Mother - "every time you look at that fence - think of me" so Tom is sure he knew that he wouldn't make it back- after Toms Dad died his mother downsized and took a piece of the fence with her ,so she remembered Charlie
The photograph below was taken near the back end of '1943 when Tom Canning was in
North Africa/ Italy his brother was in the RAF at that time - so Charlie - his sister Isa and Brother Larry - were visiting from New Cumnock Ayrshire to Toms parents at Birmingham - Charlie McCann also visited in early '44
On his last leave Charlie McCann repaired a fence which had been blasted - he told Toms Mother - "every time you look at that fence - think of me" so Tom is sure he knew that he wouldn't make it back- after Toms Dad died his mother downsized and took a piece of the fence with her ,so she remembered Charlie
The photograph below was taken near the back end of '1943 when Tom Canning was in
North Africa/ Italy his brother was in the RAF at that time - so Charlie - his sister Isa and Brother Larry - were visiting from New Cumnock Ayrshire to Toms parents at Birmingham - Charlie McCann also visited in early '44
Back row L-R :- Larry McCann - Larry Canning- Charlie McCann
Front row - Mary Gordon - (friend from Aberdeen) - Toms sisters - Teresa - Jane
Ann - Cathie - Isa McCann -
The McCanns are all gone now sisters Teresa and Jane Ann , brother Larry in Nottingham and Cathie in Park City Utah and now sadly Tom Canning himself who died in Canada 2016. Sleep well Tom and thank you for your friendship and knowledge.Good night Tom.
Front row - Mary Gordon - (friend from Aberdeen) - Toms sisters - Teresa - Jane
Ann - Cathie - Isa McCann -
The McCanns are all gone now sisters Teresa and Jane Ann , brother Larry in Nottingham and Cathie in Park City Utah and now sadly Tom Canning himself who died in Canada 2016. Sleep well Tom and thank you for your friendship and knowledge.Good night Tom.
3605934 THOMAS COLE BROWN 9th Durham Light Infantry
3605934 Pte Thomas Cole Brown was a former member of the Border Regiment before he joined the 9th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry.Thomas was the much loved son of John and Mary Brown and husband of Irene Constance Brown, of Cramlington, Northumberland. Thomas took part in the Invasion of Sicily when as part of the famous 50th Division he and other members of 6th 8th and 9th DLI splashed ashore on 10th July 1943 near Avola. He was part of the Durhams assault on The Primosole Bridge against fanatical opposition.On the 17th July 1943 9th DLI launched a final assault on the bridge commencing at 0200hrs following the 6th DLI who had set off at 0100hrs the fighting was vicious with the Germans not prepared to give an inch the 9th DLI found the going tough hampered by the thick vines which made any movement difficult passing through the bridgehead provided by 8th DLI Thomas and the rest 9th DLI fought their way to the end of the bridge before being forced back but persistence prevailed and both the Durham battalions were able to advance well beyond the bridge.The cost in men was high in `A` Company alone the final count revealed just one officer and seven un-wounded men.The 6th and 9th DLI were withdrawn but their was a price paid for the days victory part of that price was Pte Thomas Cole Brown who was killed in action 17th July 1943 on this the last assault on the Primosole Bridge.Today Thomas lies in good company in Catania War Cemetery Section III Row B Grave 24.(Below) Remembered with Honour by his proud Grandson Steve Mitchell.
4453565 Pte Thomas William Jackson 6th Durham Light Infantry
4453565 Pte Thomas William Jackson was the son of Frederick and Emily Jackson, of Hull a member of both the 2nd battalion DLI (1940) and the 6th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry (41-42) his army number indicates he joined the Durhams between 11th May 1938 - 1939 (4453000 -4454516,) Thomas served with the 2nd battalion in France in 1940 and was wounded on the 15th May 1940 at the Dyle River he escaped from the French beaches back to England
Thomas then transferred to the 6th DLI and went onto serve in the Middle East where he was captured by Enemy forces.In the early days of the alliance between Germany and Italy it was the Italians who took responsibility for all allied prisoners of war. Pte Thomas William Jackson was herded aboard the Italian Merchant ship the Scillin The conditions in the hold of the Scillin were terrible. It was so crowded none of the Prisoners could lie down and half the men had dysentery a great many more were seasick. The only air and light came in through a small hatch. which was kept open during the day and battened down at night.The Scillin was en route from Tripoli to Sicily with about 815 Commonwealth prisoners-of-war on board including men from several Durham Light Infantry battalions, when she was sunk on November 14th 1942 18 Km north of Milazzo by the British submarine Sahib. An inquiry found the Captain of the submarine had no knowledge of The Scillin`s cargo a verdict which many believe was reached to protect the Enigma secret code breakers who had been transcribing Axis codes since 1939.Nothing of course could be proved but what is known is that young Pte Thomas William Jackson was amongst those who tragically lost their lives that night.Thomas who was just 22 has no known grave but is commemorated on the memorial at El Alamein Column 69. He is remembered with honour by Jackie
Thomas then transferred to the 6th DLI and went onto serve in the Middle East where he was captured by Enemy forces.In the early days of the alliance between Germany and Italy it was the Italians who took responsibility for all allied prisoners of war. Pte Thomas William Jackson was herded aboard the Italian Merchant ship the Scillin The conditions in the hold of the Scillin were terrible. It was so crowded none of the Prisoners could lie down and half the men had dysentery a great many more were seasick. The only air and light came in through a small hatch. which was kept open during the day and battened down at night.The Scillin was en route from Tripoli to Sicily with about 815 Commonwealth prisoners-of-war on board including men from several Durham Light Infantry battalions, when she was sunk on November 14th 1942 18 Km north of Milazzo by the British submarine Sahib. An inquiry found the Captain of the submarine had no knowledge of The Scillin`s cargo a verdict which many believe was reached to protect the Enigma secret code breakers who had been transcribing Axis codes since 1939.Nothing of course could be proved but what is known is that young Pte Thomas William Jackson was amongst those who tragically lost their lives that night.Thomas who was just 22 has no known grave but is commemorated on the memorial at El Alamein Column 69. He is remembered with honour by Jackie
4456430 Pte Bill Charles 11th Durham Light Infantry
4456430 Pte Bill Charles served with the British Army ,embodied in August 1939 he was part of the 11th Durham .L.I a duplicate battalion of the 8th battalion.On the outbreak of war the Territorial battalions had enough men to form second line battalions the 10th ,11th and 12th DLI (later the 12th would become part of the Black Watch) Bill Charles was employed in a Brick factory nr Birtley when he was called to the colours. He lived at 15 Surrey Terrace, Barley Mow, Birtley, with his Mother and Father James who had also seen service during the first World War and again with The 8th DLI from 4 May 1922 until 3rd May 1926.Bill initially moved from the Drill Hall to the Masonic Hall in Birtley before moving briefly to Sunderland after the outbreak of hostilities.Bill Charles then moved to Oxfordshire.Bill Moved with the 49th (Polar Bear) Division to Iceland The 11th were stationed around Reykjavik where it took over billets from The Royal Regiment of Canada,like 10DLI the 11th Battalion personnel were well dispersed with posts at Thingvettlar Lake (possible Sea plane Landings), and at Hafnafjordur .
Bill continued to serve with the 11th DLI on various outposts along the important convoy routes.When the Americans took command of Iceland ,Bill, along with his battalion returned to England where they began to train for their role in the inevitable invasion of occupied France.As part of `S` Company he arrived in France on D+ 6.As a carrier driver he toot part in the bloody battles around Rauray in which the 10th 11th and old 12th DLI were heavily committed.
The need for reinforcements led to the break up of the Durham Battalions within the 49th Div and with the 11th DLI still at full strength it was a decision that did not go down well with the Durham soldiers.Bill Charles was told to pull into that field, have a cup of tea, and when he drove out, he was out of the DLI and in the Cameronians..but thats another story.Remembered with honour by his son Jim Charles and his family
Bill continued to serve with the 11th DLI on various outposts along the important convoy routes.When the Americans took command of Iceland ,Bill, along with his battalion returned to England where they began to train for their role in the inevitable invasion of occupied France.As part of `S` Company he arrived in France on D+ 6.As a carrier driver he toot part in the bloody battles around Rauray in which the 10th 11th and old 12th DLI were heavily committed.
The need for reinforcements led to the break up of the Durham Battalions within the 49th Div and with the 11th DLI still at full strength it was a decision that did not go down well with the Durham soldiers.Bill Charles was told to pull into that field, have a cup of tea, and when he drove out, he was out of the DLI and in the Cameronians..but thats another story.Remembered with honour by his son Jim Charles and his family
4036125 Pte Reginald George Goodwin 8th Durham Light Infantry
Originally from Herefordshire, Reg Goodwin enlisted in the British Army on the 17th of January 1940. Private R.G. Goodwin 4036125(Number indicates initial service with The Kings Shropshire Light Infantry) was posted to the Herefordshire Regiment, Territorial Army to begin basic training. On the 15th July 1942 he was once again transferred to the Welch Regiment .On the 23rd of November 1942 Pte Goodwin found himself part of a batch of reinforcements bound for the 8th Battalion Durham Light Infantry, 151st Infantry Brigade, 50th Division, 13th Corps, 8th Army in North Africa.
The 8th DLI together with the 6th & 9th DLI took part in the actions on the Mareth Line, a defensive system between Libya and Tunisia. The Battle of Mareth, March 1943 took a heavy toll on the 8th DLI, but the line was taken. After the battle 151 Bde were granted leave in Cairo and Alexandria where the photograph showing Pte Goodwin was believed to have been taken
On July 10th, 1943 the DLI Brigade were landed with the rest of the 50th Division, 8th Army on the south east coast of Sicily. Arriving in LCIs (Landing Craft; Infantry) from the Dutch ship Ruys, the 8th Battalion DLI waded ashore into Jig "Green Sector" and were ordered to occupy covering positions north-west and south-west of Avola, in order to deny the enemy any high ground from which observation of the Landing Area could be obtained. Reg Goodwin took the opportunity to eat tomatoes and grapes straight from the vines/plants, but later it meant finding a latrine or quiet hedge very quickly!"
A Bren-Gunner in A Company, 8th DLI, Reg Goodwin saw action during the assault on the Primosole Bridge that spanned the Simeto River on 15th July 1943."Reg Goodwin was shouting that a party of Jerries were crossing the front. Sergeant Mackmin of D Company ran over to him and together they had a go at them. Pte Goodwin acted as a rest for the Bren by standing up with the gun on his shoulder. They fired a couple of magazines at them. It was during this Action
that he was later awarded the Military Medal.
The 8th DLI together with the 6th & 9th DLI took part in the actions on the Mareth Line, a defensive system between Libya and Tunisia. The Battle of Mareth, March 1943 took a heavy toll on the 8th DLI, but the line was taken. After the battle 151 Bde were granted leave in Cairo and Alexandria where the photograph showing Pte Goodwin was believed to have been taken
On July 10th, 1943 the DLI Brigade were landed with the rest of the 50th Division, 8th Army on the south east coast of Sicily. Arriving in LCIs (Landing Craft; Infantry) from the Dutch ship Ruys, the 8th Battalion DLI waded ashore into Jig "Green Sector" and were ordered to occupy covering positions north-west and south-west of Avola, in order to deny the enemy any high ground from which observation of the Landing Area could be obtained. Reg Goodwin took the opportunity to eat tomatoes and grapes straight from the vines/plants, but later it meant finding a latrine or quiet hedge very quickly!"
A Bren-Gunner in A Company, 8th DLI, Reg Goodwin saw action during the assault on the Primosole Bridge that spanned the Simeto River on 15th July 1943."Reg Goodwin was shouting that a party of Jerries were crossing the front. Sergeant Mackmin of D Company ran over to him and together they had a go at them. Pte Goodwin acted as a rest for the Bren by standing up with the gun on his shoulder. They fired a couple of magazines at them. It was during this Action
that he was later awarded the Military Medal.
After the securing of Sicily by the 8th Army, in October 1943 the DLI Bde embarked on the Dutch freighter Sibajak and sailed in convoy out of Augusta Harbour for Algiers, Gibraltar, and then England. While on leave the investiture for Reg Goodwins Military Medal took place. On March 14th, 1944 he was presented with his Military Medal at Buckingham Palace by King George VI.
After leave ended my Pte Reg Goodwin began training for D-Day; Operation Overlord. On the 5th June 1944 he departed from Southampton on the HMS Albrighton (commanded by Capt G.V.M Dolphin, R.N) as part of Assault Group G3. The 151st Brigade (6th, 8th and 9th DLI) were to land at King "Green Sector" Gold Beach, coming to shore in LCI (L)'s (Landing Craft Infantry - Large). Between the hours of 10:30 and 12:00 on the 6th June 1944 the reserve troops of the 151st Infantry Brigade, comprising the 6th, 8th and 9th Battalions DLI landed in heavy surf at Gold Beach.Many hard battles lay ahead for Reg and the other DLI including Tilly sur Seulles and St Pierre and these actions took a toll on the men who were expected to fight them.A decision was made to disband the 50th Division 9th DLI transferred to 7th Armoured whilst 6th and 8th DLI
were disbanded with a cadre unit returning to England to train New Light Infantrymen.At the end of August, 1944, Reginald George Goodwin ,now a Corporal,returned to England, and took no further part in the Second World War.
Corporal Reginald George Goodwin was demobbed from the 8th Battalion Durham Light Infantry on 12th June 1946 and he retired to Folkestone, Kent to be with his family. Many people would later ask him how he won his Military Medal. He would reply, "I saved the lives of my battalion." Pushed for further description he would blithely respond, "I shot the cook" and nothing more. Along with the Military Medal he was also awarded the 1939-45 Star, the Africa Star (8th Army Bar), the Italy Star, the France and Germany Star, the Defence Medal and the 1939-45 War Medal.
Reginald George Goodwin passed away in March 1975. Remembered with honour by his
Grandson Matt Goodwin.My thanks to Matt for information and the permission to display it here
After leave ended my Pte Reg Goodwin began training for D-Day; Operation Overlord. On the 5th June 1944 he departed from Southampton on the HMS Albrighton (commanded by Capt G.V.M Dolphin, R.N) as part of Assault Group G3. The 151st Brigade (6th, 8th and 9th DLI) were to land at King "Green Sector" Gold Beach, coming to shore in LCI (L)'s (Landing Craft Infantry - Large). Between the hours of 10:30 and 12:00 on the 6th June 1944 the reserve troops of the 151st Infantry Brigade, comprising the 6th, 8th and 9th Battalions DLI landed in heavy surf at Gold Beach.Many hard battles lay ahead for Reg and the other DLI including Tilly sur Seulles and St Pierre and these actions took a toll on the men who were expected to fight them.A decision was made to disband the 50th Division 9th DLI transferred to 7th Armoured whilst 6th and 8th DLI
were disbanded with a cadre unit returning to England to train New Light Infantrymen.At the end of August, 1944, Reginald George Goodwin ,now a Corporal,returned to England, and took no further part in the Second World War.
Corporal Reginald George Goodwin was demobbed from the 8th Battalion Durham Light Infantry on 12th June 1946 and he retired to Folkestone, Kent to be with his family. Many people would later ask him how he won his Military Medal. He would reply, "I saved the lives of my battalion." Pushed for further description he would blithely respond, "I shot the cook" and nothing more. Along with the Military Medal he was also awarded the 1939-45 Star, the Africa Star (8th Army Bar), the Italy Star, the France and Germany Star, the Defence Medal and the 1939-45 War Medal.
Reginald George Goodwin passed away in March 1975. Remembered with honour by his
Grandson Matt Goodwin.My thanks to Matt for information and the permission to display it here
4457133 Sgt Thomas Dabner 11th &16th Durham Light Infantry
Thomas Cyril Wallace Dabner was the son of Thomas Dabner and Doris Dabner and the brother of Betty they lived at No 6 The Esplanade West in Sunderland Co Durham born in 1919.Thomas Dabner Snr was a merchant Seaman whose life was the
sea, based in Liverpool...Thomas Snr did not return to Sunderland after
1935.This left a huge gap in the family life of young Thomas and his sister Betty.Thomas was educated at Cowan Road School before gaining employment at the Seaburn Hotel on the Sunderland Sea-front.
Thomas Cyril Walter Dabner enlisted in the Durham Light Infantry in 1939 part of the ill fated 11th Durham Light Infantry which ,despite being poorly equipped and lacking essential training ,put up strong resistance during the BEF campaign in France during 1940 using rifles to snipe at the oncoming German Panzer Commanders. Thomas was like hundreds of others captured and forced to drive a lorry of wounded British soldiers between two panzers which were escorting them.During the night Thomas made a dash for freedom ,turning his lorry off the main road and making good his escape despite heavy German retalliatory fire.He delivered the wounded into the safe hands of the RAMC before completing his journey back to England via the Dunkirk Beaches.Thomas Dabner was awarded the Military Medal for his actions that day 21/5/40.
On his return to England Thomas remained with The 11th DLI and as part of the 49th (Polar Bear ) Division spent 15 months in Iceland on his return Thomas promoted to Cpl was transferred to the 16th Durham Light Infantry .
sea, based in Liverpool...Thomas Snr did not return to Sunderland after
1935.This left a huge gap in the family life of young Thomas and his sister Betty.Thomas was educated at Cowan Road School before gaining employment at the Seaburn Hotel on the Sunderland Sea-front.
Thomas Cyril Walter Dabner enlisted in the Durham Light Infantry in 1939 part of the ill fated 11th Durham Light Infantry which ,despite being poorly equipped and lacking essential training ,put up strong resistance during the BEF campaign in France during 1940 using rifles to snipe at the oncoming German Panzer Commanders. Thomas was like hundreds of others captured and forced to drive a lorry of wounded British soldiers between two panzers which were escorting them.During the night Thomas made a dash for freedom ,turning his lorry off the main road and making good his escape despite heavy German retalliatory fire.He delivered the wounded into the safe hands of the RAMC before completing his journey back to England via the Dunkirk Beaches.Thomas Dabner was awarded the Military Medal for his actions that day 21/5/40.
On his return to England Thomas remained with The 11th DLI and as part of the 49th (Polar Bear ) Division spent 15 months in Iceland on his return Thomas promoted to Cpl was transferred to the 16th Durham Light Infantry .
Thomas Dabner (above) with local children in Iceland and again below ,(right) with other members of the 11th DLI with one of the battalion carriers,taken during their time in Iceland 1941
below;-
The aftermath of the Bombing raid the remains of No 12 Azalea Terrace,Sunderland
The aftermath of the Bombing raid the remains of No 12 Azalea Terrace,Sunderland
Thomas Dabners Grandfather was killed on the 16th May 1943 it was one of the heaviest the Town of Sunderland had suffered with 71 people killed in addition to Thomas`s Grandfather Leonard Jefferies Salter,who was then 80 yrs old his wife Elsie Gertrude Salter aged 55yrs were recorded as killed at the address of 12 Azalea Ave, Sunderland, the address still exists but not the building with a row of flats replacing the old buildings.On the night in question High explosives resulted in the destruction of Nos 10, 12,14, Azalea Avenue possibly being due to a parachute mine,many of which were dropped during the raid.Thomas was home on leave at the time and took part in the attempted rescue of his
Grandfather but it was too late as both had already perished.
Thomas promoted Sgt took his place alongside the rest of the 16th DLI as theystormed ashore in the footsteps of the Hampshire brigade at Salerno on the 9th September 1943.On the 12th September 1944 just over a year or so later 4457133 Sgt Thomas Cyril Wallace Dabner MM aged just 25 years was dead Killed in Action near Gemmano in Italy.Today he lies at peace in section XIV Row J Grave 4 of CORIANO RIDGE WAR CEMETERY,Italy.Thomas Dabner ,`Uncle Thomas` is remembered with honour by his niece Catherine Lavelle.
Grandfather but it was too late as both had already perished.
Thomas promoted Sgt took his place alongside the rest of the 16th DLI as theystormed ashore in the footsteps of the Hampshire brigade at Salerno on the 9th September 1943.On the 12th September 1944 just over a year or so later 4457133 Sgt Thomas Cyril Wallace Dabner MM aged just 25 years was dead Killed in Action near Gemmano in Italy.Today he lies at peace in section XIV Row J Grave 4 of CORIANO RIDGE WAR CEMETERY,Italy.Thomas Dabner ,`Uncle Thomas` is remembered with honour by his niece Catherine Lavelle.
4458732 Sgt Ernest Galley 2nd Durham Light Infantry
Ernest Galley was born on the 28th September 1919 in Hetton le Hole, County Durham, where his father, who had served in the Royal Artillery during the First World War, worked as a coal miner. Ernest left school when he was 14 years old to work in a local shop, as his father did not want him to be a miner. He later joined the Co-op and was a baker when he was conscripted into the Army in January 1940.
After his initial training at the DLI’s Depot at Brancepeth Castle, 4458732 Private Galley was sent as part of a draft to France in May 1940. After landing at Cherbourg and later moving to Rouen, he was never actually attached to any unit before he was ordered to return to England. Ernest Galley was then posted to ‘A’ Company 2nd Battalion DLI, reforming at Bridlington after its escape from France. In April 1942, 2 DLI was sailed for India, where it first began intensive training for jungle and combined operations. In February 1943, 2 DLI went into action against the Japanese in the Arakan but Ernest Galley missed the fighting as he was in hospital with malaria. Platoon Sergeant Galley rejoined his battalion in time for the action at Kohima. During the fighting for Jail Hill on 5th May 1944, Ernest Galley was hit in the head by a bullet. After hospital treatment in India, he was evacuated to England, arriving in Liverpool in January 1945. He was then sent to Shotley Bridge Hospital for plastic surgery to his face. Ernest Galley was demobilised from the Army in June 1945. Ernest married his wife Barbara (nee Dixon) in 1949. He died in Sunderland in 2005.
After his initial training at the DLI’s Depot at Brancepeth Castle, 4458732 Private Galley was sent as part of a draft to France in May 1940. After landing at Cherbourg and later moving to Rouen, he was never actually attached to any unit before he was ordered to return to England. Ernest Galley was then posted to ‘A’ Company 2nd Battalion DLI, reforming at Bridlington after its escape from France. In April 1942, 2 DLI was sailed for India, where it first began intensive training for jungle and combined operations. In February 1943, 2 DLI went into action against the Japanese in the Arakan but Ernest Galley missed the fighting as he was in hospital with malaria. Platoon Sergeant Galley rejoined his battalion in time for the action at Kohima. During the fighting for Jail Hill on 5th May 1944, Ernest Galley was hit in the head by a bullet. After hospital treatment in India, he was evacuated to England, arriving in Liverpool in January 1945. He was then sent to Shotley Bridge Hospital for plastic surgery to his face. Ernest Galley was demobilised from the Army in June 1945. Ernest married his wife Barbara (nee Dixon) in 1949. He died in Sunderland in 2005.
4459264 L/Cpl Fred Welsh 9th Durham Light Infantry
Frederick Welsh was born in October 1919 at Ferryhill Station in County Durham,where his father worked as a Deputy in a local colliery. Frederick left school when he was 14 years old and found work as a labourer on the colliery farm. Frederick Welsh was conscripted into the Army in January 1940 and after basic training at the DLI’s Depot at Brancepeth Castle, 4459264 Private Welsh was posted to the 9th Battalion DLI at Rugeley, where it was rebuilding after Dunkirk. 9 DLI later moved to the South coast of England on defence duties but in May 1941, after the threat of German invasion had faded, 9 DLI sailed as part of the 50th Division,to the Middle East. After a short time in Egypt, 9 DLI was sent to Cyprus and then on to Iraq.In February 1942, 9 DLI was in North Africa at Gazala. When the German and Italian forces threatened to trap the Allied troops there, they broke out and headed east towards Alamein in Egypt. In the confused action, Frederick Welsh was wounded and taken prisoner. Frederick Welsh was first taken to a prisoner of war camp in Italy but then in September 1943, after the Italian surrender, he was taken north to a camp in Austria.Freds PoW number was 39102 and he was held at Stalag XVIIIA Wolfsburg Austria..
In early 1945, Frederick Welsh was marched westwards by German guards away from
the advancing Russian forces. He was eventually freed by US troops and flown home to England. Back home, as his health had been badly affected by his years of imprisonment, Frederick Welsh was medically discharged from the Army in May 1945.
In early 1945, Frederick Welsh was marched westwards by German guards away from
the advancing Russian forces. He was eventually freed by US troops and flown home to England. Back home, as his health had been badly affected by his years of imprisonment, Frederick Welsh was medically discharged from the Army in May 1945.
4449764 Pte William Bateman 1st/2nd/6th/9th Durham Light infantry
William Bateman was born in January 1913 at Tindale Crescent, near Bishop
Auckland. After his father was killed in the First World War, William was raised by his grandparents. When he left school, he went to work at North Bitchburn Colliery. He was 14 years old. His brother, also a coal miner, was killed in a colliery accident. In November 1932, William Bateman joined the Regular Army and, after his basic training at Fenham Barracks, was posted to the 1st Battalion DLI at Catterick. In December 1933, 4449764 Private Bateman was sent,
as part of a draft, to join the 2nd Battalion DLI in India. There he joined the Signal Platoon. After service in the Sudan, William Bateman was posted to 1st DLI and sailed for China. When the Second World War began, 1st DLI moved from Shanghai to Hong Kong and then to Egypt to defend the border with Italian-held Libya.William Bateman served with 1st DLI during both the British Army’s advances against the Italian forces and then its retreat in the face of the German Afrika Corp’s offensive.Back in Egypt, 1st DLI was ordered into action in Syria against the Vichy French forces there. In October 1941, 1st DLI moved to Tobruk before sailing for Malta to help defend the island.
Auckland. After his father was killed in the First World War, William was raised by his grandparents. When he left school, he went to work at North Bitchburn Colliery. He was 14 years old. His brother, also a coal miner, was killed in a colliery accident. In November 1932, William Bateman joined the Regular Army and, after his basic training at Fenham Barracks, was posted to the 1st Battalion DLI at Catterick. In December 1933, 4449764 Private Bateman was sent,
as part of a draft, to join the 2nd Battalion DLI in India. There he joined the Signal Platoon. After service in the Sudan, William Bateman was posted to 1st DLI and sailed for China. When the Second World War began, 1st DLI moved from Shanghai to Hong Kong and then to Egypt to defend the border with Italian-held Libya.William Bateman served with 1st DLI during both the British Army’s advances against the Italian forces and then its retreat in the face of the German Afrika Corp’s offensive.Back in Egypt, 1st DLI was ordered into action in Syria against the Vichy French forces there. In October 1941, 1st DLI moved to Tobruk before sailing for Malta to help defend the island.
In October 1943, after 10 years overseas, William Bateman was sent home to England, having completed his full service entitlement abroad. In early 1944,
after months spent at the DLI’s Depot at Brancepeth, William Bateman joined the 9th Battalion DLI, then in training for the invasion of Normandy. He landed with the Carrier Platoon on D-Day and then fought with 9 DLI through France and Belgium and into Holland.
In November 1944, when the 50th Northumbrian Division was broken up, William Bateman left 9 DLI and returned to England, joining the 6th Battalion DLI at Skipton. He was finally demobilised in November 1945. After the war, Bill Bateman worked as a Post Office telephone engineer. He died in April 2003.
after months spent at the DLI’s Depot at Brancepeth, William Bateman joined the 9th Battalion DLI, then in training for the invasion of Normandy. He landed with the Carrier Platoon on D-Day and then fought with 9 DLI through France and Belgium and into Holland.
In November 1944, when the 50th Northumbrian Division was broken up, William Bateman left 9 DLI and returned to England, joining the 6th Battalion DLI at Skipton. He was finally demobilised in November 1945. After the war, Bill Bateman worked as a Post Office telephone engineer. He died in April 2003.
4455423 Pte/L/Cpl William Ridley 9th/6th Durham Light Infantry
William Ridley was born in February 1919 at Pelaw, County Durham. When William’s father lost his job as a ship’s carpenter, he found work in a colliery and the family moved to Felling. William left school when he was 14 years old and began work as an errand boy in a local shop. He also joined the Boy Scouts.
In May 1939, William Ridley joined his local Territorial Army unit and was still training with the 9th Battalion DLI, when the Second World War began. After war training in the Cotswold`s, 9 DLI sailed to France in January 1940 with the 50th Division to join the British Expeditionary Force. In May 1940, 4455423 Private Ridley fought with his battalion at Arras to halt the German advance before retreating via Dunkirk to England. Bill recalled at the time how his ship entered the harbour at Dover and began to manoeuvre around for one horrible minute his eyes welled up with tears as he thought he was going back to France.On its return from Dunkirk, 9th DLI were first sent to the south coast of England on defence duties but, after the threat of German invasion faded, the battalion sailed for the Middle East in May 1941. Over the next year, L/Cpl William Ridley served in Egypt, Cyprus, Iraq and the Western Desert. During the fighting at Mersa Matruh and Gazala on the 27th June 1942, he was severely wounded in the arm he was convinced he would be captured and took off his watch put it around his ankle and fastened up his gaiter,Bill was not captured but the wound in his arm was bleeding heavily he knew at least one artery had been severed,using his first aid training from the boy scouts Bill placed the heel of his hand into the open wound in a bid to stem the blood flow he was evacuated to hospitals first in Suez and later in Scotland. William Ridley finally left hospital in 1943 and, after a short time with 6 DLI in England was medically discharged from the Army and returned to his civilian work.
In May 1939, William Ridley joined his local Territorial Army unit and was still training with the 9th Battalion DLI, when the Second World War began. After war training in the Cotswold`s, 9 DLI sailed to France in January 1940 with the 50th Division to join the British Expeditionary Force. In May 1940, 4455423 Private Ridley fought with his battalion at Arras to halt the German advance before retreating via Dunkirk to England. Bill recalled at the time how his ship entered the harbour at Dover and began to manoeuvre around for one horrible minute his eyes welled up with tears as he thought he was going back to France.On its return from Dunkirk, 9th DLI were first sent to the south coast of England on defence duties but, after the threat of German invasion faded, the battalion sailed for the Middle East in May 1941. Over the next year, L/Cpl William Ridley served in Egypt, Cyprus, Iraq and the Western Desert. During the fighting at Mersa Matruh and Gazala on the 27th June 1942, he was severely wounded in the arm he was convinced he would be captured and took off his watch put it around his ankle and fastened up his gaiter,Bill was not captured but the wound in his arm was bleeding heavily he knew at least one artery had been severed,using his first aid training from the boy scouts Bill placed the heel of his hand into the open wound in a bid to stem the blood flow he was evacuated to hospitals first in Suez and later in Scotland. William Ridley finally left hospital in 1943 and, after a short time with 6 DLI in England was medically discharged from the Army and returned to his civilian work.
4457510 Pte Alan Hughes Watcham 10th Durham Light Infantry
Alan Hughes Watcham was born in July 1918 at Tantobie, a small coal mining village in County Durham, where his father ,Albert, worked as a schoolmaster. After Alan left the local grammar school in 1937, he began to train as a Physical Training teacher at Bede College in Durham. At Bede, he joined the Officers Training Corps. In September 1939, Alan Watcham was conscripted into the Army and was posted to the DLI’s Depot at Brancepeth Castle for his basic training. At the end of this training,4457510 Private Watcham was posted to the 10th Battalion DLI at South Shields and joined ‘B’ Company.10 DLI left for France in April 1940 to join the British Expeditionary Force. As the battalion was neither fully trained nor equipped it was put to work building air strips.When the German forces invaded Belgium and France in May 1940, 10 DLI was thrown into the battle and suffered many casualties in the confused fighting near Arras. Alan Watcham was taken prisoner and was sent to a prisoner of war camp in Poland. He spent the next five years in camps, often working as a camp interpreter as he could speak German. In early 1945, Alan Watcham was freed by advancing US forces and flown home to England. His health had deteriorated so much whilst he had been in the prison camps that he was demobilised from the Army in late 1945. Alan Watcham returned to teaching after the war, though no longer as a PT teacher,and eventually retired as a Headmaster in Consett.He had married June Rowntree Boden on 11th October 1947 He lived at Middle Dene Rowley,Castleside. Consett. Alan died on the 22nd February 1992 in Rand Memorial Hospital, Freeport, Bahamas aged 74.
4444811 Sgt Patrick Gallogly 2nd Durham Light Infantry
Patrick was born in Ireland 27th May 1907, he was a chemical worker before he enlisted in 1925 in the 2nd Battalion DLI at Middlesbrough. He saw active service in 1930 on the North West Frontier of India against the Mahsuds and was wounded.
He joined the Reserve in 1933 but was recalled in 1939. Captured in 1940 he was attached to AMPC from the 2nd DLI in France, he spent three years in German POW camps before escaping/being repatriated . He then rejoined the Army and fought in France and Germany from October 1944 to early 1945.
Discharged from the Regular Army in 1950 as a Colour Sergeant, he immediately joined the Territorial Army joining 437 Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment (T.A.), 16 May 1960; served with Territorial Army until finally discharged on 31 March 1961, aged 54, finally retiring in 1961, after 36 years service. Patrick Gallogly died in 1976
below;- 4444811 Sgt Patrick Galloghy seen in France 1940 shortly after his capture (third
right looking at the camera)
He joined the Reserve in 1933 but was recalled in 1939. Captured in 1940 he was attached to AMPC from the 2nd DLI in France, he spent three years in German POW camps before escaping/being repatriated . He then rejoined the Army and fought in France and Germany from October 1944 to early 1945.
Discharged from the Regular Army in 1950 as a Colour Sergeant, he immediately joined the Territorial Army joining 437 Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment (T.A.), 16 May 1960; served with Territorial Army until finally discharged on 31 March 1961, aged 54, finally retiring in 1961, after 36 years service. Patrick Gallogly died in 1976
below;- 4444811 Sgt Patrick Galloghy seen in France 1940 shortly after his capture (third
right looking at the camera)
4452536 CSM Leslie Thornton 2nd DLI /16th Durham Light Infantry
Leslie Thornton was born in 1916 at Haverton Hill in County Durham. His father was killed in the First World War and his step-father worked as a riveter in the shipyards.
After Leslie left school, he had a number of jobs before he joined the Regular Army in June 1937. After basic training at the DLI’s Depot at Fenham barracks at Newcastle upon Tyne, 4452536 Private Thornton was posted to the 2nd Battalion DLI at Woking. Promoted to Lance Corporal, he returned as an instructor to the DLI’s Depot and moved with the Depot from Fenham to its spiritual home at Brancepeth Castle in September 1939.
In June 1940, Sergeant Thornton was posted to the Special Training Centre at Lochailort in Scotland until August 1942,when he returned to Brancepeth and the 4th Infantry Training Centre before joining the 70th (Young Soldiers) Battalion DLI at Westwick Camp at Barnard Castle.
In August 1943, Leslie Thornton sailed for North Africa and was then posted as a Company Sergeant Major to the 16th Battalion DLI serving with `C` Company, fighting in Italy. He also served in Palestine and Greece before returning to the Italian campaign shortly before the end of the war and was Mentioned in Despatches.
During his time in Italy CSM Thornton recalled one soldier who told him he could`nt go up the line because he knew this time he would`nt come back. CSM Thornton took the man before Major Casey who said to the boy if you do`nt go who will do your job? The Major pointed his pistol at the young soldier and said`You will go up the line`The lad went up the line and was killed almost immediately by shell fire.Sgt Thornton often wondered whether or not he should have sent the boy or put him on the sick list? History nor CSM Thornton does not remember the name of the lad who died.
After time spent in Austria with the Army of Occupation, Leslie Thornton went back to the DLI’s Depot at Brancepeth, where he stayed until 1948. After service at The Light Infantry Depot, he fought in the Korean War with the 1st Battalion King’s Shropshire Light Infantry.
After Leslie Thornton left the Army in 1962 Leslie Thornton worked as a school caretaker. He died in August 1999
After Leslie left school, he had a number of jobs before he joined the Regular Army in June 1937. After basic training at the DLI’s Depot at Fenham barracks at Newcastle upon Tyne, 4452536 Private Thornton was posted to the 2nd Battalion DLI at Woking. Promoted to Lance Corporal, he returned as an instructor to the DLI’s Depot and moved with the Depot from Fenham to its spiritual home at Brancepeth Castle in September 1939.
In June 1940, Sergeant Thornton was posted to the Special Training Centre at Lochailort in Scotland until August 1942,when he returned to Brancepeth and the 4th Infantry Training Centre before joining the 70th (Young Soldiers) Battalion DLI at Westwick Camp at Barnard Castle.
In August 1943, Leslie Thornton sailed for North Africa and was then posted as a Company Sergeant Major to the 16th Battalion DLI serving with `C` Company, fighting in Italy. He also served in Palestine and Greece before returning to the Italian campaign shortly before the end of the war and was Mentioned in Despatches.
During his time in Italy CSM Thornton recalled one soldier who told him he could`nt go up the line because he knew this time he would`nt come back. CSM Thornton took the man before Major Casey who said to the boy if you do`nt go who will do your job? The Major pointed his pistol at the young soldier and said`You will go up the line`The lad went up the line and was killed almost immediately by shell fire.Sgt Thornton often wondered whether or not he should have sent the boy or put him on the sick list? History nor CSM Thornton does not remember the name of the lad who died.
After time spent in Austria with the Army of Occupation, Leslie Thornton went back to the DLI’s Depot at Brancepeth, where he stayed until 1948. After service at The Light Infantry Depot, he fought in the Korean War with the 1st Battalion King’s Shropshire Light Infantry.
After Leslie Thornton left the Army in 1962 Leslie Thornton worked as a school caretaker. He died in August 1999
5950691 Sgt Charles Herbert Bray 16th Durham Light Infantry
Charles Bray was born in Buckingham in November 1919. Charles Brays parents resided at The Woolpack Hotel.After leaving school `Bert` as he was known to his
family went to work in a solicitor’s office,Town Clerks office and also served as a volunteer fireman. When war began in 1939, he hoped to join the Royal Navy, but instead joined his local Regiment and was posted to 6th Battalion Bedfordshire & Hertfordshire Regiment. In July 1940, 5950691 Lance Corporal Charles Bray was transferred to the newly-formed 16th Battalion DLI where he served with `D` Company and, during the next two years, helped train the new
recruits for war.
In December 1942, 16 DLI finally sailed from Liverpool for active service in North Africa and, at the beginning of March 1943, the inexperienced soldiers went into battle at Sedjenane, south of Tunis. After a failed counter-attack and much confused fighting, Sergeant Bray, along with many other soldiers from the battalion, was taken prisoner. Their German captors soon passed the prisoners over to the Italian Army and they were transferred first to Campo 98 on Sicily then to a camp in Italy Campo 53.
After the surrender of Italy in 1943, the Germans took over the prisoner of war camps and Charles Bray was moved north by rail to a new camp in Bavaria and then on to Gorlitz.Charles Herbert Bray was imprisoned in both Stalags 17B and 8A given the Pow Number 155266. By early 1945, the Russian Army had advanced west, so the prisoners of war were forcibly marched west. Eventually Charles Bray was liberated by British troops and flown home to England. After time spent in hospital, Charles Bray returned to active duties before he was finally demobilised in 1946 and returned to civilian life.His brother served in the RAF whilst his three brothers-in-law all saw service during the war.
family went to work in a solicitor’s office,Town Clerks office and also served as a volunteer fireman. When war began in 1939, he hoped to join the Royal Navy, but instead joined his local Regiment and was posted to 6th Battalion Bedfordshire & Hertfordshire Regiment. In July 1940, 5950691 Lance Corporal Charles Bray was transferred to the newly-formed 16th Battalion DLI where he served with `D` Company and, during the next two years, helped train the new
recruits for war.
In December 1942, 16 DLI finally sailed from Liverpool for active service in North Africa and, at the beginning of March 1943, the inexperienced soldiers went into battle at Sedjenane, south of Tunis. After a failed counter-attack and much confused fighting, Sergeant Bray, along with many other soldiers from the battalion, was taken prisoner. Their German captors soon passed the prisoners over to the Italian Army and they were transferred first to Campo 98 on Sicily then to a camp in Italy Campo 53.
After the surrender of Italy in 1943, the Germans took over the prisoner of war camps and Charles Bray was moved north by rail to a new camp in Bavaria and then on to Gorlitz.Charles Herbert Bray was imprisoned in both Stalags 17B and 8A given the Pow Number 155266. By early 1945, the Russian Army had advanced west, so the prisoners of war were forcibly marched west. Eventually Charles Bray was liberated by British troops and flown home to England. After time spent in hospital, Charles Bray returned to active duties before he was finally demobilised in 1946 and returned to civilian life.His brother served in the RAF whilst his three brothers-in-law all saw service during the war.
4459075 Pte Edward `Ted` Samuelson 10th Durham Light Infantry
Edward Samuelson was born on December 2nd, 1917 in Sunderland .Samuel was the son of Samuel Wedgewood Samuelson and his wife Mary Elizabeth (Farley) . Edward enlisted into the Durham Light Infantry in 1940. Edward joined the 10th Durham Light Infantry and was given the number 4459075 . Once his training was completed he was posted overseas and served with the battalion in Iceland . When the battalion returned to England in early 1942 training began to prepare for the inevitable invasion of Europe. In 1943 Edward Samuelson was married to Lorna Philips . Following the invasion in 1944 the 10th and 11th DLI were broken up their personnel were deployed to other units it is not known if this was when Edward left the Durhams but we do know he joined the re-formed 1st Leicestershire Regiment and was wounded whilst serving with them on the 20th April 1945. He was granted a Class "A" Release on the 5th March 1946, then final Class Z to the Army Reserve on the 8th June 1946.
Edward returned to Sunderland after he left the army sadly his beloved wife Lorna Irene passed away on May 21, 1974, at the young age of 56. Edward Samuelson continued to live in his home town he lived at 3 Hillside ,Sunderland he sadly passed away on March 3rd, 1990, he was aged 73 years .
Edward returned to Sunderland after he left the army sadly his beloved wife Lorna Irene passed away on May 21, 1974, at the young age of 56. Edward Samuelson continued to live in his home town he lived at 3 Hillside ,Sunderland he sadly passed away on March 3rd, 1990, he was aged 73 years .
4465566 L/CPL THOMAS ATKINSON 16th Durham Light Infantry
Thomas Atkinson was born in June 1920 at Hendon in Sunderland. His father was a bottle-maker but was often unemployed. Thomas left school when he was 14 years old and began working on his brother’s market stall selling gramophone records. In July 1940, Thomas Atkinson was conscripted into the Army and joined the newly formed 16th Battalion DLI, then based near Edinburgh. Training of this new battalion lasted until December 1942, when 16 DLI sailed from Liverpool for Algeria and service overseas.
In early March 1943, 16 DLI went into action for the first time at Sedjenane in Tunisia.The battalion suffered many casualties at the hands of experienced German soldiers and many men were taken prisoner, including 4465566 Private Thomas Atkinson who was serving with `B` Company 16th DLI.
These prisoners were loaded on to a prison ship and taken to Italy and prisoner of war camp near Capua. In September 1943, when Italy surrendered, Thomas Atkinson, along with hundreds of other POWs decided to escape before German guards took over the camp. The escaped prisoners soon split up and Thomas Atkinson and two others headed south to meet up with the advancing Allied forces. Evading German soldiers, they were helped by friendly Italians who gave them food and shelter.
In December 1943, the group escaped through the German lines and linked up with British forces. Thomas Atkinson left Italy for home on Christmas Eve 1943. He was Mentioned in Despatches for his escape. Once back in England, Lance Corporal Atkinson was re-trained as a driver with the Royal Army Service Corps and served in Italy and Austria at the end of the war. After he was demobilised in July 1946, Tommy Atkinson went back to selling records in Jackie Whites Market in Sunderland`s City Centre, which he continued to do until his retirement.
Thomas Atkinsons original `Mention` reads as follows.L/Cpl Thomas Atkinson was captured near BIZERTA on the 2nd March 1943 and was sent to Campo 66 and then Campo 53 (MACERATA) here he met 4459764 Pte T Barnett of the 8th DLI who had been captured near Mersah Matruh on the 29thJune 1942he had been sent to Campo 68 and Campo 65 before he to arrived at Campo 53.
They left the camp on the 15th September together with about a thousand other prisoners of war.On the 11th October they were captured by Germans at Montebello and taken to South of Vallentino. On the fourth night of captivity they escaped down a rope of blankets from an upstairs lavatory window.They were sheltered for about eight weeks in Pretoro by a farmer and after several unsuccessful attempts to get through the lines they eventually joined the British forces near GUARDIGRELE.
They left the camp on the 15th September together with about a thousand other prisoners of war.On the 11th October they were captured by Germans at Montebello and taken to South of Vallentino. On the fourth night of captivity they escaped down a rope of blankets from an upstairs lavatory window.They were sheltered for about eight weeks in Pretoro by a farmer and after several unsuccessful attempts to get through the lines they eventually joined the British forces near GUARDIGRELE.
4461425 Pte Ernest Taylor 8th & 1st Durham Light Infantry
Ernest Taylor was born ion the 15th January 1920 at Hendon in Sunderland, where his father worked in a local brewery. After he left school, Ernest first worked as an errand boy but was working alongside his father in the Sunderland brewery when the Second World War began.
Ernest Taylor was conscripted into the Army in April 1940 and was posted to the Durham Light Infantry Depot at Brancepeth for basic training. At the end of this training, 4461425 Private Taylor joined the 8th Battalion DLI who had only recently returned from Dunkirk and were on coastal defence duties in south west England.
In May 1941, 8th DLI, as part of the 50th Division were posted overseas to the Middle East. Over the next two years, Ernest Taylor served in Egypt, Cyprus, Iraq and in the Western Desert. At Gazala he joined the 8th DLI`s Anti-Tank Platoon.
After the Battle of Mareth in March 1943, Private Taylor fell ill and was sent to hospital in Palestine. After he recovered sufficiently, he was transferred to the 1st Battalion The Durham Light Infantry then on the island of Malta G.C.
In September 1943, 1st DLI were on the island of Kos in the eastern Mediterranean, when superior German forces captured the island. Ernest Taylor was one of the many Durham soldiers taken prisoner and sent to camps in Poland and Germany.Given the PoW number of 262940 he was imprisoned in Stalag IVC .In early 1945, some of the prisoners of war in Poland and eastern Germany were marched westwards away from the advancing Russian forces. Eventually Ernest Taylor was freed by advancing US forces and flown home to England.
Ernest Taylor was demobilised from the Army in 1946 and returned to his work in the brewery. Ernie Taylor died in Sunderland in 2005 aged 85 years.
Ernest Taylor was conscripted into the Army in April 1940 and was posted to the Durham Light Infantry Depot at Brancepeth for basic training. At the end of this training, 4461425 Private Taylor joined the 8th Battalion DLI who had only recently returned from Dunkirk and were on coastal defence duties in south west England.
In May 1941, 8th DLI, as part of the 50th Division were posted overseas to the Middle East. Over the next two years, Ernest Taylor served in Egypt, Cyprus, Iraq and in the Western Desert. At Gazala he joined the 8th DLI`s Anti-Tank Platoon.
After the Battle of Mareth in March 1943, Private Taylor fell ill and was sent to hospital in Palestine. After he recovered sufficiently, he was transferred to the 1st Battalion The Durham Light Infantry then on the island of Malta G.C.
In September 1943, 1st DLI were on the island of Kos in the eastern Mediterranean, when superior German forces captured the island. Ernest Taylor was one of the many Durham soldiers taken prisoner and sent to camps in Poland and Germany.Given the PoW number of 262940 he was imprisoned in Stalag IVC .In early 1945, some of the prisoners of war in Poland and eastern Germany were marched westwards away from the advancing Russian forces. Eventually Ernest Taylor was freed by advancing US forces and flown home to England.
Ernest Taylor was demobilised from the Army in 1946 and returned to his work in the brewery. Ernie Taylor died in Sunderland in 2005 aged 85 years.
4452660 Sgt George Henry Self 2nd & 8th Durham Light Infantry
George Henry Self was born in 1920 in Bridlington. In 1937 George went to the Recruiting Office in Hull and joined the Army Reserve. He was then sent for training to the DLI’s Depot at Fenham Barracks in Newcastle upon Tyne. After training, George Self decided to join the Regular Army and in February 1938 4452660 Private Self was posted to the 2nd Battalion DLI, then at Inkerman Barracks in Woking.
In March 1939, after being promoted to Lance Corporal, George Self was sent to the DLI’s Depot as an instructor and he remained an instructor until he was sent to France to join ‘C’ Company 8th Battalion DLI in February 1940.
In May 1940, 8 DLI fought to halt the German advance at Arras. Back in Englandafter Dunkirk, 8 DLI reformed and re-equipped whist on defence duty on the south coast. In May 1941, after the threat of German invasion had faded, 8 DLI as part of the 50th Division was sent to the Middle East. Whilst on Cyprus in late 1941, George Self was wounded in a grenade accident and sent to a hospital in Palestine. After being downgraded medically, he was posted to run an officer’s mess in Cairo and later the VIP’s mess at 8th Army Headquarters.
In July 1943, following the successful invasion of Sicily, George Self was sent to the island. There he was re-graded and posted back to 8 DLI. Back in England in late 1943, 8 DLI began to train for D-Day. Sergeant Self landed on 6 June 1944 with his battalion. He then fought throughout the Normandy campaign and across France and into Belgium. During the crossing of the Albert Canal at Gheel in September 1944, George Self was awarded the Distinguished Conduct Medal for his leadership and bravery.(See NWE Section)
In December 1944, George Self returned to England and was finally demobilised from the Army in May 1946. After the war, he worked as a maintenance engineer in a colliery and later was appointed the Sergeant Major Instructor to the Durham School Junior Training Corps. George Self died in Durham in May 1994.
In March 1939, after being promoted to Lance Corporal, George Self was sent to the DLI’s Depot as an instructor and he remained an instructor until he was sent to France to join ‘C’ Company 8th Battalion DLI in February 1940.
In May 1940, 8 DLI fought to halt the German advance at Arras. Back in Englandafter Dunkirk, 8 DLI reformed and re-equipped whist on defence duty on the south coast. In May 1941, after the threat of German invasion had faded, 8 DLI as part of the 50th Division was sent to the Middle East. Whilst on Cyprus in late 1941, George Self was wounded in a grenade accident and sent to a hospital in Palestine. After being downgraded medically, he was posted to run an officer’s mess in Cairo and later the VIP’s mess at 8th Army Headquarters.
In July 1943, following the successful invasion of Sicily, George Self was sent to the island. There he was re-graded and posted back to 8 DLI. Back in England in late 1943, 8 DLI began to train for D-Day. Sergeant Self landed on 6 June 1944 with his battalion. He then fought throughout the Normandy campaign and across France and into Belgium. During the crossing of the Albert Canal at Gheel in September 1944, George Self was awarded the Distinguished Conduct Medal for his leadership and bravery.(See NWE Section)
In December 1944, George Self returned to England and was finally demobilised from the Army in May 1946. After the war, he worked as a maintenance engineer in a colliery and later was appointed the Sergeant Major Instructor to the Durham School Junior Training Corps. George Self died in Durham in May 1994.
4449902 Pte Thomas Richard Thornthwaite 1st & 2nd Durham Light Infantry
Thomas Thornthwaite was born 21st June 1916 in Gateshead but moved to Jesmond after his mother died, as his father worked at Vickers Armstrong. After he left school, Thomas worked as a butcher’s boy and other jobs until he decided in January 1933 to join the Regular Army.
After basic training at the DLI’s Depot at Fenham Barracks in Newcastle upon Tyne, 4449902 Thomas Thornthwaite was posted to the 1st Battalion DLI at Catterick. In February 1935, he was sent as part of a draft to join the 2nd Battalion DLI in India. After service in the Sudan, he joined 1 DLI in 1937 and sailed for China.During his time in China he was stationed in Shanghai ,Tientsin and Peking as part of `D` Company 1st Durham Light Infantry.
When the Second World War began, 1 DLI moved from Tientsin to Hong Kong and then
in January 1940 to Egypt. Thomas Thornthwaite served with the battalion in Egypt and Syria, seeing action against the Vichy French,throughout Wavell`s Desert Campaign and then in October 1941 moved to Tobruk.
After serving with 1st DLI on Malta, Thomas Thornthwaite was sent home to England in late 1943 as he had been overseas since 1935. He then was posted to the D.L.I’s Depot at Brancepeth. In early 1944, Thomas Thornthwaite was posted to the 8th Battalion Durham Light Infantry, then training for D-Day. He landed in Normandy on 6 June 1944 and was wounded by a mortar bomb blast near Tilly sur Seulles. In 1946, Thomas Thornthwaite was demobilised from the Army and was granted a pension. Thomas Thornthwaite lived at 28 Harle Close East Denton, Newcastle upon Tyne with his wife Elsie (Elsie W Crawford) whom he had wed in 1949 (1957) then to 28 Nuns Moor Road (1974).Thomas Richard Thornthwaite was born 21 June 1916 he died on the 17th November 2008 aged 92 at this time he was residing at 86 Southview, West Denton, Newcastle upon Tyne NE5 2BQ.
After basic training at the DLI’s Depot at Fenham Barracks in Newcastle upon Tyne, 4449902 Thomas Thornthwaite was posted to the 1st Battalion DLI at Catterick. In February 1935, he was sent as part of a draft to join the 2nd Battalion DLI in India. After service in the Sudan, he joined 1 DLI in 1937 and sailed for China.During his time in China he was stationed in Shanghai ,Tientsin and Peking as part of `D` Company 1st Durham Light Infantry.
When the Second World War began, 1 DLI moved from Tientsin to Hong Kong and then
in January 1940 to Egypt. Thomas Thornthwaite served with the battalion in Egypt and Syria, seeing action against the Vichy French,throughout Wavell`s Desert Campaign and then in October 1941 moved to Tobruk.
After serving with 1st DLI on Malta, Thomas Thornthwaite was sent home to England in late 1943 as he had been overseas since 1935. He then was posted to the D.L.I’s Depot at Brancepeth. In early 1944, Thomas Thornthwaite was posted to the 8th Battalion Durham Light Infantry, then training for D-Day. He landed in Normandy on 6 June 1944 and was wounded by a mortar bomb blast near Tilly sur Seulles. In 1946, Thomas Thornthwaite was demobilised from the Army and was granted a pension. Thomas Thornthwaite lived at 28 Harle Close East Denton, Newcastle upon Tyne with his wife Elsie (Elsie W Crawford) whom he had wed in 1949 (1957) then to 28 Nuns Moor Road (1974).Thomas Richard Thornthwaite was born 21 June 1916 he died on the 17th November 2008 aged 92 at this time he was residing at 86 Southview, West Denton, Newcastle upon Tyne NE5 2BQ.
Sgt Andrew Brown The 6th Btn The Durham Light Infantry
Andrew Brown served with the 6th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry,he fought with the battalion throughout the Desert campaign in North Africa and took part in the Sicily landings and the bloody battles for the Primisole Bridge in which the Durham battalions suffered horrific numbers of casualties.Brought back to England by Montgomery at the end of 1943 as part of the 50th Tyne /Tees division they commenced training in preparation for the assault on Nazi occupied Europe.On 6th June 1944 Andrew Brown now a senior NCO was part of the 6th Durham Light Infantry who splashed ashore on Gold Beach on the normandy coast and fought their way inland through the deadly bocage country.Andrew also served in Holland and ultimately Germany as part of the Regiment.He is remembered with honour by his Wife,Son ,Andrew, and family.
Andrew is photographed above (left) Photograph possibly taken in North Africa or Sicily.My thanks to Andrew Brown for permission to use his fathers photograph and for the information supplied
Andrew is photographed above (left) Photograph possibly taken in North Africa or Sicily.My thanks to Andrew Brown for permission to use his fathers photograph and for the information supplied
4451559 Pte Gerald Harold Hall 1st Battalion Durham Light Infantry.
4451559 Pte Gerald Harold Hall enlisted in the Durham Light Infantry between 18th June 1934 - May 1936 It is known he travelled with the Battalion to China where in 1938 he was part of `D` Company and is featured on the Company photograph taken at Shanghai.
Serving in Tientsin ,Peking and Shanghai `Harold` as he was known to his family travelled with the 1st battalion on the outbreak of war to Hong Kong where they embarked for the middle-east taking part in Wavell`s campaigns against the Italians The battalion fought at Fort Capuzzo and Bardia and later saw action at Tobruk and `Harold` fought with them.
In 1942 Harry and his battalion left for Malta which was under almost constant air attack. The Siege of Malta earned a George Cross for the Island for Harold it had a more tragic ending During a Luftwaffe bombing raid on the 4th July 1942 at the tiny village of Dingli Pte Gerald Henry Hall was killed he was just 26 years he was the son of Joseph and Mary Ann Hall, of Croxdale Colliery, Co. Durham. Today he lies in good company in Imtarfa Military Cemetery, Malta. collective grave 3.2.10.
Harold had been one of `five brothers serving in the British Army at the time as the article on the left from The Croxdale Record testifies.
The text reads;-
"Five sons of Mr and Mrs Joseph Hall of 63 Salvin Street, Croxdale are serving with the forces The youngest son is working in the mine and the daughter is engaged in a war factory as is Mr Hall.
The sons serving are John aged 41,of Ferryhill, The Durham Light Infantry. Victor 33 a formerly a footballer with the Consett and Stanley clubs RASC. William 29 of Spennymoor a well known cricketer and boxer RAOC. Harold 24 and Henry 22 The Durham Light Infantry. Another son Joseph was killed in a road accident five years ago.
After `Harold`s death his mother had his photograph encased in a locket .Joe Close recalls `Harold`s photos `They are in a locket and chain which have been passed from my Great Grandmother (Harold`s mum) to my Grandmother, to my Mother and now belongs to my daughter` They are treasured reminders of a brave young man who was proud to serve within the ranks of The Durham Light Infantry. Remembered with Honour by Joe Close and his proud family
The Treasured Locket Today;- photograph and information by kind permission of Mr Joseph Close.
Serving in Tientsin ,Peking and Shanghai `Harold` as he was known to his family travelled with the 1st battalion on the outbreak of war to Hong Kong where they embarked for the middle-east taking part in Wavell`s campaigns against the Italians The battalion fought at Fort Capuzzo and Bardia and later saw action at Tobruk and `Harold` fought with them.
In 1942 Harry and his battalion left for Malta which was under almost constant air attack. The Siege of Malta earned a George Cross for the Island for Harold it had a more tragic ending During a Luftwaffe bombing raid on the 4th July 1942 at the tiny village of Dingli Pte Gerald Henry Hall was killed he was just 26 years he was the son of Joseph and Mary Ann Hall, of Croxdale Colliery, Co. Durham. Today he lies in good company in Imtarfa Military Cemetery, Malta. collective grave 3.2.10.
Harold had been one of `five brothers serving in the British Army at the time as the article on the left from The Croxdale Record testifies.
The text reads;-
"Five sons of Mr and Mrs Joseph Hall of 63 Salvin Street, Croxdale are serving with the forces The youngest son is working in the mine and the daughter is engaged in a war factory as is Mr Hall.
The sons serving are John aged 41,of Ferryhill, The Durham Light Infantry. Victor 33 a formerly a footballer with the Consett and Stanley clubs RASC. William 29 of Spennymoor a well known cricketer and boxer RAOC. Harold 24 and Henry 22 The Durham Light Infantry. Another son Joseph was killed in a road accident five years ago.
After `Harold`s death his mother had his photograph encased in a locket .Joe Close recalls `Harold`s photos `They are in a locket and chain which have been passed from my Great Grandmother (Harold`s mum) to my Grandmother, to my Mother and now belongs to my daughter` They are treasured reminders of a brave young man who was proud to serve within the ranks of The Durham Light Infantry. Remembered with Honour by Joe Close and his proud family
The Treasured Locket Today;- photograph and information by kind permission of Mr Joseph Close.
4539583 PTE JAMES ALDER 8th DURHAM.LIGHT.INFANTRY
4539583 PTE JAMES ALDER 8th DURHAM.LIGHT.INFANTRY
4539583 Pte James Alder originally enlisted in the West Yorkshire regiment and served with the 1/5th West Yorkshires in Iceland as part of the 147th Infantry Brigade of the 49th (West Riding) Infantry Division (A Division of which 10th/11th Durham Light Infantry were also part) The 1/5th West Yorkshire Regt were based in York and sailed for Iceland on the 17th May 1940.
Pte James Alder was the son of James and Mary Alder, of Bradford, Yorkshire and husband of Jessie Alder,also of Bradford he left the West Yorkshire Regt and joined The 8th Battalion the Durham Light Infantry then fighting in North Africa alongside the 6th and 9th Durham Light Infantry as part of the famous 50th Tyne Tees Division.In November 1942 the battalion came under the command of the 9th Australian Division for a short time.From the desert Pte Alder took part in Operation Husky the Invasion of Sicily when he and his battalion landed at Jig Green beach they took up positions on the high ground both North and South West of Avola. The bloody carnage of Primosole Bridge and the bitter fighting inland were also witnessed by Pte Alder before the welcome news that the battalion were going home.Unfortunately this was not the rest and recuperation the men had hoped for,no sooner had he set foot in Blighty, Pte James Alder and the rest of the DLI battalions in 50th Division were engaged in the rigorous training needed for the largest sea-borne invasion the World had ever seen Operation Overlord..`D` Day. June 6th 1944 Pte James Alder splashed ,ashore ahead of him the Germans were reeling but soon they would recover and hit back.The 8th DLI were given the task of taking St Pierre a battle which would see terrible losses for the 8th Durham Light Infantry amongst those losses on 12th June 1944 tragically would be 4539583 Pte James Alder who is recorded by the CWGC as having fallen on this day. Pte James Alder lies today at peace ,and in very good company, at Ryes War Cemetery, Bazenville,Normandy,France Section VI. Row J. Grave 2
He is remembered with Honour by his loving family and especially by his son James Stevenson (Alder) My thanks to Jim for permission to use his fathers photograph here.
4539583 Pte James Alder originally enlisted in the West Yorkshire regiment and served with the 1/5th West Yorkshires in Iceland as part of the 147th Infantry Brigade of the 49th (West Riding) Infantry Division (A Division of which 10th/11th Durham Light Infantry were also part) The 1/5th West Yorkshire Regt were based in York and sailed for Iceland on the 17th May 1940.
Pte James Alder was the son of James and Mary Alder, of Bradford, Yorkshire and husband of Jessie Alder,also of Bradford he left the West Yorkshire Regt and joined The 8th Battalion the Durham Light Infantry then fighting in North Africa alongside the 6th and 9th Durham Light Infantry as part of the famous 50th Tyne Tees Division.In November 1942 the battalion came under the command of the 9th Australian Division for a short time.From the desert Pte Alder took part in Operation Husky the Invasion of Sicily when he and his battalion landed at Jig Green beach they took up positions on the high ground both North and South West of Avola. The bloody carnage of Primosole Bridge and the bitter fighting inland were also witnessed by Pte Alder before the welcome news that the battalion were going home.Unfortunately this was not the rest and recuperation the men had hoped for,no sooner had he set foot in Blighty, Pte James Alder and the rest of the DLI battalions in 50th Division were engaged in the rigorous training needed for the largest sea-borne invasion the World had ever seen Operation Overlord..`D` Day. June 6th 1944 Pte James Alder splashed ,ashore ahead of him the Germans were reeling but soon they would recover and hit back.The 8th DLI were given the task of taking St Pierre a battle which would see terrible losses for the 8th Durham Light Infantry amongst those losses on 12th June 1944 tragically would be 4539583 Pte James Alder who is recorded by the CWGC as having fallen on this day. Pte James Alder lies today at peace ,and in very good company, at Ryes War Cemetery, Bazenville,Normandy,France Section VI. Row J. Grave 2
He is remembered with Honour by his loving family and especially by his son James Stevenson (Alder) My thanks to Jim for permission to use his fathers photograph here.
265864 Lieutenant John Leonard Brooker 9th Durham Light Infantry
John Brooker was born in November 1919 in Shepherds Bush, London. His father was a chimney sweep and an ex-Army boxer, who had been awarded the Military Medal in the First World War. After he left school aged 15 years, John first worked in a shop before he joined a firm making Vaseline as a sales representative. John Brooker was also in the Boys Brigade.
In December 1939, John Brooker was conscripted and, after basic training, joined the Royal Fusiliers. After further training, he joined the Signals Platoon and in February 1942 was part of seaborne support for the daring raid on German radar station at Bruneval on the French coast.
In November 1942, John Brooker was accepted for Officer Training and was commissioned as a Second Lieutenant in February 1943 announced in the London gazette 5th March 1943. He was then posted to the East Surrey Regiment and after some time spent at Shildon in County Durham, he took a draft of men out to Algeria and then on into Sicily.
In Sicily, the 9th Battalion DLI had just fought at Primosole Bridge and was in need of replacements. Lieutenant Brooker was sent to join ‘A’ Company. When 9 DLI returned home to England to prepare for the invasion of France, John Brooker was appointed as Battalion Signals Officer. The 9th DLI landed in Normandy on D-Day and Lieutenant Brooker fought with the Durhams across Normandy and on into Belgium. In November 1944, 9 DLI left the 50th Division and joined the 7th Armoured Division – the Desert Rats – and then fought on into Germany.
In April 1945, John Brooker was shot in the leg and was sent to a hospital in Belgium. He rejoined 9 DLI in June 1945, after the surrender of Germany, and served in Berlin. After he left the Army, John Brooker studied for the ministry and was ordained a Methodist minister in 1975.
In December 1939, John Brooker was conscripted and, after basic training, joined the Royal Fusiliers. After further training, he joined the Signals Platoon and in February 1942 was part of seaborne support for the daring raid on German radar station at Bruneval on the French coast.
In November 1942, John Brooker was accepted for Officer Training and was commissioned as a Second Lieutenant in February 1943 announced in the London gazette 5th March 1943. He was then posted to the East Surrey Regiment and after some time spent at Shildon in County Durham, he took a draft of men out to Algeria and then on into Sicily.
In Sicily, the 9th Battalion DLI had just fought at Primosole Bridge and was in need of replacements. Lieutenant Brooker was sent to join ‘A’ Company. When 9 DLI returned home to England to prepare for the invasion of France, John Brooker was appointed as Battalion Signals Officer. The 9th DLI landed in Normandy on D-Day and Lieutenant Brooker fought with the Durhams across Normandy and on into Belgium. In November 1944, 9 DLI left the 50th Division and joined the 7th Armoured Division – the Desert Rats – and then fought on into Germany.
In April 1945, John Brooker was shot in the leg and was sent to a hospital in Belgium. He rejoined 9 DLI in June 1945, after the surrender of Germany, and served in Berlin. After he left the Army, John Brooker studied for the ministry and was ordained a Methodist minister in 1975.
189528 Lieut John Llewellyn Williams 9th Durham Light Infantry
John Williams was born in February 1913 at Blackhill, Consett in County Durham, where his father worked as a clerk in the ironworks. After John left Blaydon Grammar School, he too secured work as a clerk in the ironworks. In 1932, John Williams like many other young men in the region joined his local Territorial Army unit, 6th Battalion DLI, at Consett. When this Company converted into a Royal Artillery anti aircraft unit in January 1939, John Williams now Sergeant Williams transferred to 9 DLI at Chopwell.
When the Second World War began, 9 DLI was mobilised as part of the 50th Div and moved to the Cotswolds to train for war. In January 1940, the battalion went to France as part of the British Expeditionary Force and John Williams was sent to work on lines of communication.
After Dunkirk, John Williams rejoined 9th DLI until in March 1941 he was sent to an Officer Cadet Training Unit at Heysham. Whilst in his officer training John remembered that the junior NCO instructors took great delight in treating these Trainee` officers with great contempt often reminding them that the recruits were not officers quite yet! In May 1941, John Williams was commissioned as a Second Lieutenant in the DLI and joined 14 DLI at Hythe. He was then transferred to the Queen’s Own Royal West Kents when the 14th DLI was disbanded and became a Mortar Officer. John Williams saw action in Sicily and Italy from 1943.
John Williams was demobilised from the Army in March 1946 and when the Territorial Army was revived in 1947, he rejoined the 17th Battalion The Parachute Regiment at Gateshead which until recently had been the old 9th Battalion DLI. Receiving an Army Emergency Reserve commission as Captain.
When the Second World War began, 9 DLI was mobilised as part of the 50th Div and moved to the Cotswolds to train for war. In January 1940, the battalion went to France as part of the British Expeditionary Force and John Williams was sent to work on lines of communication.
After Dunkirk, John Williams rejoined 9th DLI until in March 1941 he was sent to an Officer Cadet Training Unit at Heysham. Whilst in his officer training John remembered that the junior NCO instructors took great delight in treating these Trainee` officers with great contempt often reminding them that the recruits were not officers quite yet! In May 1941, John Williams was commissioned as a Second Lieutenant in the DLI and joined 14 DLI at Hythe. He was then transferred to the Queen’s Own Royal West Kents when the 14th DLI was disbanded and became a Mortar Officer. John Williams saw action in Sicily and Italy from 1943.
John Williams was demobilised from the Army in March 1946 and when the Territorial Army was revived in 1947, he rejoined the 17th Battalion The Parachute Regiment at Gateshead which until recently had been the old 9th Battalion DLI. Receiving an Army Emergency Reserve commission as Captain.
4457247 Corporal Joseph William Clark 9th Durham Light Infantry
Joseph Clark was born in July 1918 at Hett Hills near Chester le Street in County Durham, where his father worked as a coal miner. After he left school, he too went to work as a miner, before he was conscripted into the British Army in 1939.
Joseph Clark first began his training at the D.L.I’s Depot at Fenham Barracks in Newcastle but then moved with the Depot to Brancepeth Castle in September 1939.
After training Private Clark was posted to “A” Company 9th Battalion DLI then in the Cotswold`s, as part of the 50th (Northumbrian) Division, preparing for war. In January 1940, before the 50th Division sailed to France, it was inspected by
the King.
During the British Expeditionary Force Campaign of 1940, Private Clark served as a infantryman and took part in the failed counter attack at Arras.Joe Clark was interviewed by the I.W.M on his experiences at Dunkirk and told them ;-
"We got to the mole and it had been breached a few times I think and there’d been battens thrown over there. And one of the saddest things I saw then in my lifetime in France and Belgium was the lads that were dead on that mole. I can remember as we were marching along there you could see lads that had been killed and someone had put an overcoat over but you could see their feet and they were just lying on the mole. That was a sad sight."
On its return from Dunkirk, 9 DLI was first sent to the south coast of England on defence duties but, after the threat of a German invasion faded, the battalion sailed for the Middle East in May 1941. On the 1st June 1942, in the Gazala Line, west of Tobruk in Libya, Joseph Clark was seriously wounded and had a leg amputated in a Tobruk hospital. He was then sent by hospital ship to Alexandria in Egypt and then via Haifa in Palestine to Durban. In South Africa he began his long convalescence and was fitted with an artificial leg.
Joseph Clark finally returned home by ship to Liverpool in 1944. After more time in hospital in Bradford and Sedgefield, he was finally discharged from the Army and awarded a pension.
Joseph Clark first began his training at the D.L.I’s Depot at Fenham Barracks in Newcastle but then moved with the Depot to Brancepeth Castle in September 1939.
After training Private Clark was posted to “A” Company 9th Battalion DLI then in the Cotswold`s, as part of the 50th (Northumbrian) Division, preparing for war. In January 1940, before the 50th Division sailed to France, it was inspected by
the King.
During the British Expeditionary Force Campaign of 1940, Private Clark served as a infantryman and took part in the failed counter attack at Arras.Joe Clark was interviewed by the I.W.M on his experiences at Dunkirk and told them ;-
"We got to the mole and it had been breached a few times I think and there’d been battens thrown over there. And one of the saddest things I saw then in my lifetime in France and Belgium was the lads that were dead on that mole. I can remember as we were marching along there you could see lads that had been killed and someone had put an overcoat over but you could see their feet and they were just lying on the mole. That was a sad sight."
On its return from Dunkirk, 9 DLI was first sent to the south coast of England on defence duties but, after the threat of a German invasion faded, the battalion sailed for the Middle East in May 1941. On the 1st June 1942, in the Gazala Line, west of Tobruk in Libya, Joseph Clark was seriously wounded and had a leg amputated in a Tobruk hospital. He was then sent by hospital ship to Alexandria in Egypt and then via Haifa in Palestine to Durban. In South Africa he began his long convalescence and was fitted with an artificial leg.
Joseph Clark finally returned home by ship to Liverpool in 1944. After more time in hospital in Bradford and Sedgefield, he was finally discharged from the Army and awarded a pension.
4460779 Pte Vivian Swinhoe 1st Durham Light Infantry
4460779 Pte Vivian Swinhoe 1st DLI, Born 1916 Died 2004
Vivian Swinhoe was born in Hepscott Village, Morpeth Northumberland England, on 21st July 1916, together with his twin sister, Jessie. They were the youngest two children of Thomas William and Elizabeth Swinhoe.
After the war broke out Vivian was called up and joined the Durham Light Infantry. His service number was 4460779. He served in France before being sent back to England and then to the Middle East, via Liverpool, aboard a troop ship with the Middle East Forces. He served in the Western Desert with the 1st DLI including ;the Tobruk campaign and General Wavells Libya Campaign.
Vivian was twice wounded, once at Fort Capuzzo, Libya, in the battle for the Halfaya Pass, where there were heavy British casualties. His mother, Elizabeth, received several letters between May and November 1941 to advise that he had suffered wounds. The letter of 27th June 1941 said he was wounded on 22nd May of that year, and was in the No. 27 General Hospital, Egypt. Vivian had suffered a gunshot wound to his right arm, causing damage to the radial nerve, in a battle in which 58 men were lost.
Here is how Vivian described the experience many years later:
“You were asking how I got wounded. Well, the DLI were making their way up the Halfaya Pass (we called it the Hellfire Pass) into Libya, then into a place called Fort Capuzzo. We were there for a couple of days, then the Germans started shelling the Fort, and we made our way out and back down Halfaya Pass.
It was while waiting for the engineers to blow up the Pass, that I got wounded in the right arm. We lost 58 men that day. The gunshot wound caused paralysis of the radial nerve and I spent nearly a year in the 27th General Hospital, Egypt”.
A very unassuming man, Vivian never mentioned that he was wounded again, in the hand, at which time he performed a very brave and difficult rescue, carrying another wounded man 4 miles from the battlefield to safety. The other man, Jack Raison, of Whitley Bay, was so grateful that he later wrote to Vivian’s mother at her home in Throp Hill, Mitford to express his gratitude for her son’s actions (see Middle-East Section for News Cutting)
While on light duties recovering from his wounds, Vivian made friends with some German prisoners, one of whom painted a portrait of him, which Vivian treasured all his life. It took pride of place on his dresser in the nursing home in the final months of his life
Vivian despite his severe wounds survived the war to return to his home village of Mitford where he lived a long and fulfilling life surrounded by family and friends. He kept in contact with several of his army friends throughout his life. Vivian Swinhoe died on 10th February 2004, in Hepscott, the village where he was born 87 years and 6 months earlier. He is remembered with honour by his niece Mrs Ruth Myers who I thank for her permission to use these items of her uncles for this web-site.
My thanks also to another of Vivian`s nieces Pat and her husband Malcolm for the additional casualty notifications pictured below.
Vivian despite his severe wounds survived the war to return to his home village of Mitford where he lived a long and fulfilling life surrounded by family and friends. He kept in contact with several of his army friends throughout his life. Vivian Swinhoe died on 10th February 2004, in Hepscott, the village where he was born 87 years and 6 months earlier. He is remembered with honour by his niece Mrs Ruth Myers who I thank for her permission to use these items of her uncles for this web-site.
My thanks also to another of Vivian`s nieces Pat and her husband Malcolm for the additional casualty notifications pictured below.
4037156 WO2 John Thomas Bedford 9th Durham Light Infantry
John Thomas Bedford was born in Worksop in 1916, and worked as a butcher prior to his enlistment at Shrewsbury in 1940.Initially he served with The Kings Shropshire Light Infantry prior to his transfer to the `Durhams` He served with the 9th Battalion Durham Light Infantry in North Africa where he was wounded during the fierce battles around the Mareth Line after a period of convalescence he rejoined the 9th DLI in Sicily .CSM Bedford was part of `D` Company when the DLI splashed ashore on D-Day remaining with the battalion until the end of the war in Berlin. CSM Bedford was awarded the French Croix de Guerre with silver star in April 1945 for his "bravery in action" The recommendation was received by Brigade on the 4th December 1944 Approved on the 5th Dec forwarded to Division who sanctioned the award on the 9th December 1944. C.S.M Bedford`s citation recommendation read as follows;-
CSM Bedford has been Company Serjeant Major of `D` Company since landing on the beaches of Normandy on D-Day June 6th 1944.Throughout the whole of the campaign he has on several occasions set a magnificent example by his personal courage,cheerfulness and devotion to duty.On one occasion at Lingevres after two company runners had become casualties from enemy snipers trying to reach Company HQ,he went himself and led two anti-tank guns to his Coy area which arrived in time to knock out a German tank,one of several which counter attacked the Company positions.
On three occasions CSM Bedford has taken out the Coy stretcher bearers and brought in casualties under fire in one case only 100 yards from an enemy position.On all three occasions completely disregarding his own safety he undoubtedly saved the lives of the men in his company .
John Thomas Bedford was discharged in 1946 as a Company Sergeant Major. John Bedford sadly died in Worksop in 1981
CSM Bedford has been Company Serjeant Major of `D` Company since landing on the beaches of Normandy on D-Day June 6th 1944.Throughout the whole of the campaign he has on several occasions set a magnificent example by his personal courage,cheerfulness and devotion to duty.On one occasion at Lingevres after two company runners had become casualties from enemy snipers trying to reach Company HQ,he went himself and led two anti-tank guns to his Coy area which arrived in time to knock out a German tank,one of several which counter attacked the Company positions.
On three occasions CSM Bedford has taken out the Coy stretcher bearers and brought in casualties under fire in one case only 100 yards from an enemy position.On all three occasions completely disregarding his own safety he undoubtedly saved the lives of the men in his company .
John Thomas Bedford was discharged in 1946 as a Company Sergeant Major. John Bedford sadly died in Worksop in 1981
4460616 Pte H Keith-Storey Durham Light Infantry
Henry Keith Storey was born 9th April 1916 at Puncheon`s Building , Killingworth , Northumberland. Henry`s father ( also H K Storey) was a member of the DLI himself serving with the 11th Durham Light Infantry during WW1.
Prior to Henry`s enlistment in the Durham Light Infantry on 15th March 1940 his civilian trade was recorded as a Jockey his home address was 26 Allendale Street,Peat Carr Estate,Hetton le Hole,Co Durham Sunderland.
Pte Storey was posted as part of 151 Brigade 50th Division to the Western Desert fighting against the Italian Armies and Rommel`s Africa Korps .On the 27th June 1942 whilst serving with a DLI battalion of the 50th Division (6th/8th/9th DLI) he was captured by the Germans in the area of Gazala South of Mersah Matruh when large numbers of DLI were either captured or killed as Rommel`s forces mounted a strong attack cutting off many of the British Units including the DLI brigade,it was also the day on which Adam Wakenshaw`s VC was won. Just prior to his capture Pte Storey was wounded in the leg. Henry`s interrogation by the Germans revealed he was a fluent French speaker and it was because of this that he was not sent directly to an Italian run Prisoner of War camp but was used by the Germans for a time as an interpreter in Tobruk. Pte Storey then had stays in many PoW camps .The first was Campo 82 Laterina Italy from Sept 1942-43 (All responsibility for PoWs captured in the Western Desert was passed to the Italians) Campo Concentratomento P.G.82 was situated near Laterina in Italy. The camp was organised into huts about 40 yards long and 8 yards wide. The bunk beds were in blocks of nine, that is three on the top, three in the middle and three on the bottom.The treatment of Prisoners was not good in these camps with many PoW`s suffering from the lack of basic medical attention caused by the shortage of supplies available.
Following the Italians capitulation Pte Storey was transferred to German run camps listed below;
Stalag 8c at Sagen,Germany from 10th July 1943-20th October 1944,
Stalag 8B Techen October 44-Jan 45 employed in coal mining Arbeitskommandos
(Work Camps) coming under Stalag VIIIB at Teschen.)
Stalag 4C Tepelitz (Stalag 4C was a POW Camp at Sudentenland Treibstoff Werke, Wistritz bei Teplitz near Brüx (now called Most) in Czechoslovakia, where fuel was synthesized from brown coal and many of the POWs including Pte Storey worked in the mines
The final camp appears to be that of Stalag 13B Weiden from March-April 1945.Each main camp had several `work camps` Pte Storey listed on a PoW return form that he worked at several including those at Mechtal (Poland) Oct 43-Feb 1944 working in the Iron works, Satern (?) June-Oct 1944 Coal Mine and Dombrovna in the mine (Dombrova coal basin) In January 1945 Pte Storey attempted an escape on a march from Teschen with three other friends Fred Fletcher (Welsh Guards) Sid Randall and Jim Henderson (RASC). Pte Storey and Sid Randall were caught by the Gestapo and severely beaten. Pte Storey never saw Henderson and Fletcher again. Pte Storey could offer no description of his attacker in the Gestapo and the culprit was never brought to justice.The liberation `Return` was completed and signed on the 30th April 1945.
4460616 Pte H K Storey of the Durham Light Infantry is remembered with honour by his loving family my thanks to his Grand-daughter Sharon Sheehan and her family for permission to remember him here and the photograph shown.
Prior to Henry`s enlistment in the Durham Light Infantry on 15th March 1940 his civilian trade was recorded as a Jockey his home address was 26 Allendale Street,Peat Carr Estate,Hetton le Hole,Co Durham Sunderland.
Pte Storey was posted as part of 151 Brigade 50th Division to the Western Desert fighting against the Italian Armies and Rommel`s Africa Korps .On the 27th June 1942 whilst serving with a DLI battalion of the 50th Division (6th/8th/9th DLI) he was captured by the Germans in the area of Gazala South of Mersah Matruh when large numbers of DLI were either captured or killed as Rommel`s forces mounted a strong attack cutting off many of the British Units including the DLI brigade,it was also the day on which Adam Wakenshaw`s VC was won. Just prior to his capture Pte Storey was wounded in the leg. Henry`s interrogation by the Germans revealed he was a fluent French speaker and it was because of this that he was not sent directly to an Italian run Prisoner of War camp but was used by the Germans for a time as an interpreter in Tobruk. Pte Storey then had stays in many PoW camps .The first was Campo 82 Laterina Italy from Sept 1942-43 (All responsibility for PoWs captured in the Western Desert was passed to the Italians) Campo Concentratomento P.G.82 was situated near Laterina in Italy. The camp was organised into huts about 40 yards long and 8 yards wide. The bunk beds were in blocks of nine, that is three on the top, three in the middle and three on the bottom.The treatment of Prisoners was not good in these camps with many PoW`s suffering from the lack of basic medical attention caused by the shortage of supplies available.
Following the Italians capitulation Pte Storey was transferred to German run camps listed below;
Stalag 8c at Sagen,Germany from 10th July 1943-20th October 1944,
Stalag 8B Techen October 44-Jan 45 employed in coal mining Arbeitskommandos
(Work Camps) coming under Stalag VIIIB at Teschen.)
Stalag 4C Tepelitz (Stalag 4C was a POW Camp at Sudentenland Treibstoff Werke, Wistritz bei Teplitz near Brüx (now called Most) in Czechoslovakia, where fuel was synthesized from brown coal and many of the POWs including Pte Storey worked in the mines
The final camp appears to be that of Stalag 13B Weiden from March-April 1945.Each main camp had several `work camps` Pte Storey listed on a PoW return form that he worked at several including those at Mechtal (Poland) Oct 43-Feb 1944 working in the Iron works, Satern (?) June-Oct 1944 Coal Mine and Dombrovna in the mine (Dombrova coal basin) In January 1945 Pte Storey attempted an escape on a march from Teschen with three other friends Fred Fletcher (Welsh Guards) Sid Randall and Jim Henderson (RASC). Pte Storey and Sid Randall were caught by the Gestapo and severely beaten. Pte Storey never saw Henderson and Fletcher again. Pte Storey could offer no description of his attacker in the Gestapo and the culprit was never brought to justice.The liberation `Return` was completed and signed on the 30th April 1945.
4460616 Pte H K Storey of the Durham Light Infantry is remembered with honour by his loving family my thanks to his Grand-daughter Sharon Sheehan and her family for permission to remember him here and the photograph shown.
4755419 Cpl Phillip Henry Thorogood 1st Durham Light Infantry
4755419 Cpl Phillip Henry Thorogood MM 1st Battalion The Durham Light Infantry
Philip Henry Thorogood was born on 25th December 1914 in Sittingbourne, Kent. He was the son of George and Lavina Thorogood, Phillip Henry Thorogood joined the Army originally enlisted in the Yorks and Lancashire Regt he was then posted to The 1st Battalion The Durham Light Infantry where in Italy in 1944 he was awarded The Military Medal for Bravery in the Field.His recommendation is published in full on the section `Beyond Kos`. (above Cpl Thorogood back row left with other members of 1st DLI possibly taken in Egypt just prior to moving to Italy...Thorogood Family Collection)
Philip Henry Thorogood was born on 25th December 1914 in Sittingbourne, Kent. He was the son of George and Lavina Thorogood, Phillip Henry Thorogood joined the Army originally enlisted in the Yorks and Lancashire Regt he was then posted to The 1st Battalion The Durham Light Infantry where in Italy in 1944 he was awarded The Military Medal for Bravery in the Field.His recommendation is published in full on the section `Beyond Kos`. (above Cpl Thorogood back row left with other members of 1st DLI possibly taken in Egypt just prior to moving to Italy...Thorogood Family Collection)
Many Durham Light Infantrymen owe a great debt of gratitude ,and indeed their lives,to the bravery of Cpl Phillip Henry Thorogood who was recognised for his willingness to risk his own life to help save that of his comrades his Military Medal was in recognition of only one of these brave deeds when he brought in two badly wounded signalmen despite the fact that an officer,Lieutenant Wally Howard and his batman had been killed in their attempts .He no doubt performed many other such acts which went unrecognised .
Phillip married Edith Rose Hodsden,together they had one son Barry Stephen Thorogood and just two grandchildren - Zoe and Adam. Once married they moved to Watford, Hertfordshire and resided happily in the same house throughout his life. When he retired from the Army,Phillip became the caretaker for Chater School, Watford, where he remained until his official retirement. Sadly Philip Henry Thorogood died in June 2001.
Phillip Henry Thorogood`s Grand-daughter recalled " Grandad died about 10 years ago now, but used to love talking about the war and seemed to be like a cat with 9 lives on the very lucky escapes he had."
After the wars end a local newspaper The East Kent Gazette (9th February 1947) wrote;-........................
Brave deeds by our troops continue to come to light and this week it is our pleasure to record the award of the Military Medal to Corpl. Philip Henry Thorogood the younger son of Mr. George. H. Thorogood. of 41. Woodstock Road Sittingbourne for gallant and distinguished services in Italy. Corpl Thorogood was serving with the Durham Light lnfantry in the grim battles in the mountains south of the Po Valley. Monte Cedrone had been the scene of several days of severe battles. and it being decided that the Germans must be cleared the Durhams and a battalion of Gurkhas were sent to climb the mountain in pitch darkness . After an extremely difficult ascent there was a bayonet charge and the position was won. It is stated that with heroisim typical of the Durham`s , on that never-to-be-forgoten night while hanging on the side of the Cedrone under shell and mortar fire, Corpl Thorogood who though himself severely wounded, twice went out under heavy fire to bring in wounded men . The brave young soldier now aged 29 years was an old boy of St Michaels School. Sittingbourne .On leaving school he was employed by Mr. Sam Buss, Grocer of Shortlands Road. Where his smartness and attentiveness endeared him to customers When he was called up for service in 1941 be was,at that time, serving in the Metropolitan Police. He is married and his home is in Watford .
These words were not wrote specifically about Phillip but honour all who risk all to save their comrades just as Cpl P H Thorogood did on many occasions;-
`Honour to those who battle to keep us alive. Who are willing enough and trained enough to come to our aid in the heat of battle. God protect these medics and the men they serve with. Be with them. Be their hands. Guard them from injury that they may save the injured and bring them home safe to us. They are the quiet ones, the ones who preserve life, and honour it with their dedication`
Cpl Phillip Henry Thorogood remembered always with honour by his loving family My thanks to his Son Barry,and Grandaughter Zoe for the photographs and background information and their permission to use it here.Thank You.
Rogerson `Brothers in Arms` The 1st Durham Light Infantry . 447759 Sgt John Rogerson MM and 4269087 Cpl William Rutter Rogerson The 1st Battalion The Durham Light Infantry
The photograph above shows the remarkable `Rogerson` brothers who both served with honour with the 1st battalion the Durham Light Infantry.John is on the left William is on the right the above photograph is believed to have been taken during the battalions time on Malta.
William ` Billy ` Rutter Rogerson was born in Chester le Street in 1915 .He originally enlisted in the Royal Nortumberland Fusiliers but was later transferred to The 1st Battalion The Durham Light Infantry where his older brother John was already serving with distinction William was serving with `D` Company 1st DLI in Shanghai,China.The brothers were both with the 1st DLI on the Island of Malta GC during the great siege unfortunately the brothers reunion would be short lived .On the 24th April 1942 a delayed action German bomb exploded on the Airfield killing 4269087 Cpl William Rutter Rogerson .William Billy` Rutter Rogerson was unmarried and lies today in good company in Imtarfa Military Cemetery, Malta.collective grave 4.1A.18. John Rogerson was a pre war regular who saw service in China quickly attaining the rank of Sergeant.John lived ,when not in barracks, at Manfield near Piercebridge here he courted and wed Gamekeepers daughter Ethel Starmer and they had 3 daughters together,the eldest daughter being born in Aldershot in 1930.
As the war clouds formed John and the rest of the 1st DLI left China for Hong Kong where after a very brief stay they were ordered to the Western Desert as part of Wavells desert army.On 15th May 1941 during his company’s attack on the ridge north of the Customs House Sgt John Rogerson saw several of his platoon lying wounded about 600yds north of the road. He went back and got one of the Company Troop Carrying Trucks brought it forward and picked up two wounded men then brought the truck back. The whole time the truck was under heavy machine gun and Breda fire and was hit several times.By his action Sgt Rogerson saved the lives of the two men as they could not have been evacuated any other way. He was slightly wounded himself whilst going forward with the truck for this daring deed he was awarded The Military Medal which was announced in The London gazette Supplement on the 19th August 1941.Sgt John Rogerson and the rest of the battalion left Malta and after a short stay in Syria found themselves on the Greek Island of Kos where out numbered and badly equipped the Durhams were overrun only a hundred or so escaping.Sgt John Rogerson is numbered as one of
those who was taken prisoner given the PoW number of 124171 and according to the 1945
British PoW roll was in camp Stalag 7A although this could have been in one of the surrounding work camps Stalag 7A was situated at Moosburg.
After his discharge from the Army John returned to civilian life in Manfield where his niece Beryl remembers him as a bit of a character who worked at lots of things in particular building and farm labouring.
John Rogerson died in his late 60's in the early 1980's he is remembered here alongside his brother `Billy` with Honour and great pride by David and Beryl Jones and family.
William ` Billy ` Rutter Rogerson was born in Chester le Street in 1915 .He originally enlisted in the Royal Nortumberland Fusiliers but was later transferred to The 1st Battalion The Durham Light Infantry where his older brother John was already serving with distinction William was serving with `D` Company 1st DLI in Shanghai,China.The brothers were both with the 1st DLI on the Island of Malta GC during the great siege unfortunately the brothers reunion would be short lived .On the 24th April 1942 a delayed action German bomb exploded on the Airfield killing 4269087 Cpl William Rutter Rogerson .William Billy` Rutter Rogerson was unmarried and lies today in good company in Imtarfa Military Cemetery, Malta.collective grave 4.1A.18. John Rogerson was a pre war regular who saw service in China quickly attaining the rank of Sergeant.John lived ,when not in barracks, at Manfield near Piercebridge here he courted and wed Gamekeepers daughter Ethel Starmer and they had 3 daughters together,the eldest daughter being born in Aldershot in 1930.
As the war clouds formed John and the rest of the 1st DLI left China for Hong Kong where after a very brief stay they were ordered to the Western Desert as part of Wavells desert army.On 15th May 1941 during his company’s attack on the ridge north of the Customs House Sgt John Rogerson saw several of his platoon lying wounded about 600yds north of the road. He went back and got one of the Company Troop Carrying Trucks brought it forward and picked up two wounded men then brought the truck back. The whole time the truck was under heavy machine gun and Breda fire and was hit several times.By his action Sgt Rogerson saved the lives of the two men as they could not have been evacuated any other way. He was slightly wounded himself whilst going forward with the truck for this daring deed he was awarded The Military Medal which was announced in The London gazette Supplement on the 19th August 1941.Sgt John Rogerson and the rest of the battalion left Malta and after a short stay in Syria found themselves on the Greek Island of Kos where out numbered and badly equipped the Durhams were overrun only a hundred or so escaping.Sgt John Rogerson is numbered as one of
those who was taken prisoner given the PoW number of 124171 and according to the 1945
British PoW roll was in camp Stalag 7A although this could have been in one of the surrounding work camps Stalag 7A was situated at Moosburg.
After his discharge from the Army John returned to civilian life in Manfield where his niece Beryl remembers him as a bit of a character who worked at lots of things in particular building and farm labouring.
John Rogerson died in his late 60's in the early 1980's he is remembered here alongside his brother `Billy` with Honour and great pride by David and Beryl Jones and family.
6215804 Pte John McDonald 16th Battalion Durham Light Infantry
John McDonald was born on the Christmas Day December 25th 1922 the son of William and Margaret McDonald .The boy with the proud Scottish name but who always regarded London as his home town was only 18 years old when he signed up for duty under Territorial Army regulations on the 24th April 1941, yet John McDonald was already planning his marriage to Bridget Fanning of Stepney, London.
John McDonald served with his local Middlesex Regiment where he was given his army number of 6215804 Due to his young age he served initially with the 70th Battalion Middlesex Regiment at Millhill Barracks where initially he flourished achieving the rank of Lance Corporal (albeit unpaid) on the 4th December 1941 just eight months into his Military career but John was young and an unauthorised absence over the Christmas period of 1941 saw him reduced back to Private on the 30th December 1941.Training continued and John regained that stripe again ,briefly, on the 12th January 1942 only relinquishing it at the end of his training course on the 27th January 1942.
At this stage it is important to explain what the 70th Battalion Middlesex Regiment were, they were known as the "Young Soldiers Battalion" because they consisted of all 18 and 19 year old volunteers. In late 1941 the 70th Bn. The Middlesex Regt moved into Hounslow Cavalry Barracks. , they remained there at the barracks until they moved over the road into Beavers Lane Camp in 1942. The Middlesex Regt of course were only one of many Regiments who possessed 70th Battalions another Regiment who organised their young recruits into these formations were The Durham Light Infantry and it was to this Regiment that John McDonald found himself posted on the 11th June 1942 the moving up to join the DLI`s at their depot at Brancepeth Castle must have been a real shock for young John for he promptly deserted soon afterwards on the 12th September 1942! He did not remain absent for long and rejoined his unit on the 22nd October 1942.John was a bit of a lad his family recalled but despite his time in the Guardroom Pte John McDonald was drafted for overseas service on the 12th August 1943 his destination was Italy to join the 16th battalion The Durham Light Infantry .
John McDonald served with his local Middlesex Regiment where he was given his army number of 6215804 Due to his young age he served initially with the 70th Battalion Middlesex Regiment at Millhill Barracks where initially he flourished achieving the rank of Lance Corporal (albeit unpaid) on the 4th December 1941 just eight months into his Military career but John was young and an unauthorised absence over the Christmas period of 1941 saw him reduced back to Private on the 30th December 1941.Training continued and John regained that stripe again ,briefly, on the 12th January 1942 only relinquishing it at the end of his training course on the 27th January 1942.
At this stage it is important to explain what the 70th Battalion Middlesex Regiment were, they were known as the "Young Soldiers Battalion" because they consisted of all 18 and 19 year old volunteers. In late 1941 the 70th Bn. The Middlesex Regt moved into Hounslow Cavalry Barracks. , they remained there at the barracks until they moved over the road into Beavers Lane Camp in 1942. The Middlesex Regt of course were only one of many Regiments who possessed 70th Battalions another Regiment who organised their young recruits into these formations were The Durham Light Infantry and it was to this Regiment that John McDonald found himself posted on the 11th June 1942 the moving up to join the DLI`s at their depot at Brancepeth Castle must have been a real shock for young John for he promptly deserted soon afterwards on the 12th September 1942! He did not remain absent for long and rejoined his unit on the 22nd October 1942.John was a bit of a lad his family recalled but despite his time in the Guardroom Pte John McDonald was drafted for overseas service on the 12th August 1943 his destination was Italy to join the 16th battalion The Durham Light Infantry .
John had a premonition, he had told his wife that he felt would`nt be coming home it was just a feeling he could not shake. On the 29th October 1943 Pte John McDonald serving with `A` Company the 16th DLI was engaged in actions consolidating the crossings of the River Teano moving to attack on the left of the 2/5th Leicestershire Regiment it was quickly learnt that to follow behind the advancing Tanks merely drew more German fire towards the supporting infantry so they attacked independently something which did not please the Divisional Commander Major General J L I Hawksworth who referred to them as`Those Wretched Durhams`. The tactics though were successful the attack of the 29th-30th October 1943 cost the lives of just four members of the 16th Durham Light Infantry... ..Sadly 6215804 Private John McDonald was one of them.John was laid to rest alongside his comrades at Minturno War Cemetery,Italy he lies at peace today in Section VIII, Row B, Grave No1.
(above) Copy of the official notice of Pte John McDonald`s death in action.
Alongside John McDonald lie his fellow Durhams who lost their lives on this day 3973761 Cpl James Bradley Section VIII, Row B, Grave No2. 4698141 Pte Eric Smith Section VIII, Row B, Grave No3 4470472 Pte Ernie Meek Section V, Row A, Grave 10.
Alongside John McDonald lie his fellow Durhams who lost their lives on this day 3973761 Cpl James Bradley Section VIII, Row B, Grave No2. 4698141 Pte Eric Smith Section VIII, Row B, Grave No3 4470472 Pte Ernie Meek Section V, Row A, Grave 10.
News of John McDonald`s death was sent from York on the 24th November 1943 and confirmed on the 10th December 1943 ..15 days short of what would have been
Johns 21st Birthday.
Pte John McDonald from Stepney London who served with the Durham Light Infantry is remembered here with honour by Sean Connolly and his proud family for whom I wish to thank for the photographs and information in this section. A special thank you also to Johns proud sister Eileen Berry
Johns 21st Birthday.
Pte John McDonald from Stepney London who served with the Durham Light Infantry is remembered here with honour by Sean Connolly and his proud family for whom I wish to thank for the photographs and information in this section. A special thank you also to Johns proud sister Eileen Berry
4457685 Pte RONALD FREDERICK SHEPHERD 8 Durham Light Infantry
4457685 Pte RONALD FREDERICK SHEPHERD 8th Durham.Light .Infantry
Ronald Frederick Shepherd was called up into the Army on 16th October 1939 as the war clouds gathered across Europe.Ronald was sent to France on the 7th March 1940 (His 21st birthday) and joined 9 Platoon, of "A" Company, 8th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry , 151st Brigade, 50th (Northumberland) Division .
Following the German Invasion of France and Belgium Ronald took part in the battle of Arras in May 1940 which was the only real success of the BEF campaign following the initial success of the operation the Division was steadily pushed further back towards the coast but the operation had given the BEF time to start their withdrawal and subsequent evacuation from the beaches around Dunkirk.
During the retreat to Dunkirk Ronald "acquired" a bike and was most put out when he stopped for a toilet break and found some one in turn that someone had "stolen" it from him!Ronald made it to the coast and was transported across the channel landing at Margate.
Ronald`s son has kindly sent a copy of his fathers diary/reminiscence`s for the period they read as follows;-
All dates 1940:
16 May To Grammont. River Dendre
18 May March to Helchin, near Courtrai (was 27 miles). Refugees on road made it
very difficult to move.
21 May 151 Brigade attacked from Vimmy Ridge, advanced 8 miles then stopped in
our tracks by main force who brought up scores of dive bombers creating havoc.
Many civilians killed in villages and towns we passed through.
22 May Withdrew! Bombers everywhere.
24 May Calvin. Sheltering in house. Direct hit with bomb, door hit my back, very
bruised spine for a few weeks.
25/26 May Withdrew to Ypres area.
29 May Woeston (Belgium?) Dug-in again awaiting another attack.
30 May Dug-in on Franco-Belgium border, under continuous bombardment.
31 May/1 June On sand dunes 2 miles east of Dunkirk, waiting to be rescued by
scores of boats lying off beach. Big ships being bombed in Dunkirk harbour. Many
long lines of troops waiting for 'long-boats' to transfer to bigger ships who couldn't get in to beach. Saw Lord Gort.
After retraining and re-equipping, Ronald was sent to North Africa with 8DLI as part of 8th Army.Leaving from Honiton, Devon in May 1941 they made their way to the Clyde where Ronald and his comrades boarded the `Duchess of Richmond` leaving the Clyde on May 23rd 1941 went via Durban, South Africa,Aden and the Suez Canal arriving in Egypt their stay was short following fears that the Germans would look to Cyprus next the battalion and Ronald found themselves posted to the Island.
Following their departure in November 1941 Ronald and his comrades found themselves in Palestine and then on to Mosul in northern Iraq in December 1941 where they celebrated Christmas.
Ronald Frederick Shepherd was called up into the Army on 16th October 1939 as the war clouds gathered across Europe.Ronald was sent to France on the 7th March 1940 (His 21st birthday) and joined 9 Platoon, of "A" Company, 8th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry , 151st Brigade, 50th (Northumberland) Division .
Following the German Invasion of France and Belgium Ronald took part in the battle of Arras in May 1940 which was the only real success of the BEF campaign following the initial success of the operation the Division was steadily pushed further back towards the coast but the operation had given the BEF time to start their withdrawal and subsequent evacuation from the beaches around Dunkirk.
During the retreat to Dunkirk Ronald "acquired" a bike and was most put out when he stopped for a toilet break and found some one in turn that someone had "stolen" it from him!Ronald made it to the coast and was transported across the channel landing at Margate.
Ronald`s son has kindly sent a copy of his fathers diary/reminiscence`s for the period they read as follows;-
All dates 1940:
16 May To Grammont. River Dendre
18 May March to Helchin, near Courtrai (was 27 miles). Refugees on road made it
very difficult to move.
21 May 151 Brigade attacked from Vimmy Ridge, advanced 8 miles then stopped in
our tracks by main force who brought up scores of dive bombers creating havoc.
Many civilians killed in villages and towns we passed through.
22 May Withdrew! Bombers everywhere.
24 May Calvin. Sheltering in house. Direct hit with bomb, door hit my back, very
bruised spine for a few weeks.
25/26 May Withdrew to Ypres area.
29 May Woeston (Belgium?) Dug-in again awaiting another attack.
30 May Dug-in on Franco-Belgium border, under continuous bombardment.
31 May/1 June On sand dunes 2 miles east of Dunkirk, waiting to be rescued by
scores of boats lying off beach. Big ships being bombed in Dunkirk harbour. Many
long lines of troops waiting for 'long-boats' to transfer to bigger ships who couldn't get in to beach. Saw Lord Gort.
After retraining and re-equipping, Ronald was sent to North Africa with 8DLI as part of 8th Army.Leaving from Honiton, Devon in May 1941 they made their way to the Clyde where Ronald and his comrades boarded the `Duchess of Richmond` leaving the Clyde on May 23rd 1941 went via Durban, South Africa,Aden and the Suez Canal arriving in Egypt their stay was short following fears that the Germans would look to Cyprus next the battalion and Ronald found themselves posted to the Island.
Following their departure in November 1941 Ronald and his comrades found themselves in Palestine and then on to Mosul in northern Iraq in December 1941 where they celebrated Christmas.
This picture taken in Mosul 24 December 1941.
4457685 L/Cpl R Shepherd (seated at front);4467735 Pte Douglas Hugh Fowler, Birkenhead - Deceased KIA 2 November 1942 Alamein Memorial;4460263 Pte A Callaghan, Hartlepool - Prisoner Stalag 18A PoW No 6001 Captured Sicily 17th July 1943. ;4461237 Pte P Bamborough (Bambrough) Gateshead - Wounded 2 November 1942
He fought in all of the major battles in North Africa including: Gazala, Matruh, Mareth, El Alamein and went from Egypt to Tunisia. At some point Ronald was transferred to 'HQ' Company where he drove bren-carriers and an assortment of trucks.
The 8th DLI went on to Sicily in 1943 but Ronald came home to England and began intense training for what was to become the Greatest sea-borne landing ever...D-Day The Invasion of Occupied Europe.
4457685 L/Cpl R Shepherd (seated at front);4467735 Pte Douglas Hugh Fowler, Birkenhead - Deceased KIA 2 November 1942 Alamein Memorial;4460263 Pte A Callaghan, Hartlepool - Prisoner Stalag 18A PoW No 6001 Captured Sicily 17th July 1943. ;4461237 Pte P Bamborough (Bambrough) Gateshead - Wounded 2 November 1942
He fought in all of the major battles in North Africa including: Gazala, Matruh, Mareth, El Alamein and went from Egypt to Tunisia. At some point Ronald was transferred to 'HQ' Company where he drove bren-carriers and an assortment of trucks.
The 8th DLI went on to Sicily in 1943 but Ronald came home to England and began intense training for what was to become the Greatest sea-borne landing ever...D-Day The Invasion of Occupied Europe.
Ronald Shepherd found himself back with his beloved Durham Light Infantry and landed in France on D+1 (7 June 1944) driving a lorry so didn't get feet wet! He participated in the part in many major bloody battles including those for Tilly, Villers Bocage,on through to Belgium and into Arnhem and Nijmegen in Holland.(Below in his clogs Photograph courtesy Mr Ron Shepherd)
Ronald recalled to his son that he had 'lost' three rifles during his 6 years including one on 10th June 1944 when the top was blown off by shell which killed a man two feet away yet he was unscathed .Ronald recalled he was never wounded and the only injury he ever got was when a door fell in on him and he hurt his back
Transferred from DLI to RASC July 1945 Ronald ended his Military career as a driver with the RASC in Hamburg July 1946.During his Army life he found himself as a driver/mechanic and also a deadly marksman.Ronald was awarded 1939-1945 Star; The Africa Star with 8th Army clasp; The France and Germany Star; The Defence Medal; 1939-1945 Medal. Also the French 'Dunkerque 1940' medal.
Ronald Frederick Shepherd was immensely proud of being in the Durham Light Infantry and he went to many El Alemein reunions at the Festival Hall and also to some in Durham when Princess Alexandria attended.
Ronald`s proud son also Ron Shepherd recalled that they went together to the 1984 D-Day services in Bayeux and saw the Queen and the French President at the service in Bayeux Cemetery.Sadly Ronald Frederick Shepherd proud member of the 8th Durham Light Infantry died in 2000.He is remembered here by his proud family and in particular his son Ron ,who without his help and permission this tribute would not have been possible.
Ronald recalled to his son that he had 'lost' three rifles during his 6 years including one on 10th June 1944 when the top was blown off by shell which killed a man two feet away yet he was unscathed .Ronald recalled he was never wounded and the only injury he ever got was when a door fell in on him and he hurt his back
Transferred from DLI to RASC July 1945 Ronald ended his Military career as a driver with the RASC in Hamburg July 1946.During his Army life he found himself as a driver/mechanic and also a deadly marksman.Ronald was awarded 1939-1945 Star; The Africa Star with 8th Army clasp; The France and Germany Star; The Defence Medal; 1939-1945 Medal. Also the French 'Dunkerque 1940' medal.
Ronald Frederick Shepherd was immensely proud of being in the Durham Light Infantry and he went to many El Alemein reunions at the Festival Hall and also to some in Durham when Princess Alexandria attended.
Ronald`s proud son also Ron Shepherd recalled that they went together to the 1984 D-Day services in Bayeux and saw the Queen and the French President at the service in Bayeux Cemetery.Sadly Ronald Frederick Shepherd proud member of the 8th Durham Light Infantry died in 2000.He is remembered here by his proud family and in particular his son Ron ,who without his help and permission this tribute would not have been possible.
4458675 PTE JOHN WISE 9th DURHAM LIGHT INFANTRY
4458675 PTE JOHN WISE 9th DURHAM LIGHT INFANTRY
John Wise was born on the 18th October 1913 at 15 Mount St, Darlington, England he was raised by his mother and step father George McMahon with help from his Grandfather who was a Quaker following his natural fathers death , serving as a Lance Corporal with the 7th Border Regt ,William Henry Wise was killed in action on 15th February 1916 he has no known grave and is commemorated on the Menin Gate memorial at Ypres.
Young John Wise was by all accounts a very intelligent man and was offered a place at a University. However his Step dad George insisted that he started work as soon as possible in order that he pay his way. In 1927 John was employed in Darlington as Delivery Boy, delivering fish from Bank Top Station to the Market.
John joined the Durham Light Infantry in December 1939 and was given the Army no 4458675 it was whilst with the Durhams that he formed a close friendship with Fred Welsh who is commemorated in this section also. War in Europe was inevitable and John despite his Quaker upbringing was ready to serve his country.
John Wise was born on the 18th October 1913 at 15 Mount St, Darlington, England he was raised by his mother and step father George McMahon with help from his Grandfather who was a Quaker following his natural fathers death , serving as a Lance Corporal with the 7th Border Regt ,William Henry Wise was killed in action on 15th February 1916 he has no known grave and is commemorated on the Menin Gate memorial at Ypres.
Young John Wise was by all accounts a very intelligent man and was offered a place at a University. However his Step dad George insisted that he started work as soon as possible in order that he pay his way. In 1927 John was employed in Darlington as Delivery Boy, delivering fish from Bank Top Station to the Market.
John joined the Durham Light Infantry in December 1939 and was given the Army no 4458675 it was whilst with the Durhams that he formed a close friendship with Fred Welsh who is commemorated in this section also. War in Europe was inevitable and John despite his Quaker upbringing was ready to serve his country.
Friends John Wise (Right) and Fred Welsh (left) both served together in the Durham Light Infantry and both were captured in North africa. Photograph courtesy of Jimmy Wise (Grandson)
4458675 John Wise was taken prisoner whilst serving with the Durham Light Infantry in North Africa. His family recalled John was serving in Libya , a massive sandstorm blew in and completely threw his section off course. The decision was made to hunker down until the storm had passed and carry on. But when the winds died and the dust settled, the men were slap bang in between Italian and German forces. Having no means of escape, they were quickly captured and sent to a prisoner of war camps, These events mirror those of the men of 9th DLI ,who were surrounded on the 27th June 1942 .In bad visibility during the night the main German Column had advanced and their forward infantry had
completely cut off elements of the 9th battalion DLI from those of the neighbouring 8th Battalion DLI.
Pte John Wise although captured by the Germans was initially under the jurisdiction of Italian Forces, under an agreement with their German allies all prisoners became an Italian responsibility and the treatment in their camps was not good. John Wise appears in the National Archives PoW list for 1943 (WO21) in this document he is listed in Campo (PG)65 which was at Gravina, Italy, (This file can be a little inaccurate at times) Following Italy`s capitulated in 1943
John reverted back to being a German responsibility he was given the German PoW number of 258323 and he was recorded in 1945 to be at Stalag 4A . The publication Prisoners of War British Army 1939-45 also states Stalag IVA This was located at Hohenstein-Elsterhorst near Dresden.
4458675 John Wise was taken prisoner whilst serving with the Durham Light Infantry in North Africa. His family recalled John was serving in Libya , a massive sandstorm blew in and completely threw his section off course. The decision was made to hunker down until the storm had passed and carry on. But when the winds died and the dust settled, the men were slap bang in between Italian and German forces. Having no means of escape, they were quickly captured and sent to a prisoner of war camps, These events mirror those of the men of 9th DLI ,who were surrounded on the 27th June 1942 .In bad visibility during the night the main German Column had advanced and their forward infantry had
completely cut off elements of the 9th battalion DLI from those of the neighbouring 8th Battalion DLI.
Pte John Wise although captured by the Germans was initially under the jurisdiction of Italian Forces, under an agreement with their German allies all prisoners became an Italian responsibility and the treatment in their camps was not good. John Wise appears in the National Archives PoW list for 1943 (WO21) in this document he is listed in Campo (PG)65 which was at Gravina, Italy, (This file can be a little inaccurate at times) Following Italy`s capitulated in 1943
John reverted back to being a German responsibility he was given the German PoW number of 258323 and he was recorded in 1945 to be at Stalag 4A . The publication Prisoners of War British Army 1939-45 also states Stalag IVA This was located at Hohenstein-Elsterhorst near Dresden.
Release Certificate 4458675 John Wise Courtesy of Jimmy Wise (Grandson)
John Wise was liberated from the Prisoner of War camp in 1945 and following his discharge from the army in December gained employment as a labourer at the Railway Works Darlington before moving on to Cummins Engineering, Darlington, where he worked as a fitter up until his retirement. A family man John had married Gladys May Malcolm in 1956 and raised a family. Sadly John Wise died on 6 Aug 1991 at Haughton Village Nursing Home, Stockton Rd, Darlington. He is remembered with honour by his family especially his Grandson Jimmy Wise whom I wish to thank for permission to remember his grandfather here a man who disliked war but whom proudly served within the ranks of The Durham Light Infantry.
John Wise was liberated from the Prisoner of War camp in 1945 and following his discharge from the army in December gained employment as a labourer at the Railway Works Darlington before moving on to Cummins Engineering, Darlington, where he worked as a fitter up until his retirement. A family man John had married Gladys May Malcolm in 1956 and raised a family. Sadly John Wise died on 6 Aug 1991 at Haughton Village Nursing Home, Stockton Rd, Darlington. He is remembered with honour by his family especially his Grandson Jimmy Wise whom I wish to thank for permission to remember his grandfather here a man who disliked war but whom proudly served within the ranks of The Durham Light Infantry.
4467791 Pte Joseph Butler The 6th Durham Light Infantry
4467791 Pte Joseph Butler The 6th Durham Light Infantry
Joseph Butler, lived at no 19 Walmsley Street,Marrabone Widnes was educated at St Maries School on leaving school Joseph found employment initially at the Alumina Works but times were hard and Joseph struggled with the lack of factory work in the years leading up to the Second World War .A very keen sportsman Joseph was often found playing football in the local area.
In September 1940 Joseph joined the Army and became 4467791 Private Joseph Butler of the 6th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry. The 6th battalion had little equipment having just came back from Dunkirk as part of the recently evacuated BEF. Men like Joseph became the heart of the new battalion which would see some of the most fierce battles of the war, El Alamein and Mareth were but two out in the hot searing unforgiving heat of North Africa. As the tide of war slowly turned 4467791 Private Joseph Butler found himself amidst the sea borne flotilla about to land on the coast of Sicily.
Joseph Butler, lived at no 19 Walmsley Street,Marrabone Widnes was educated at St Maries School on leaving school Joseph found employment initially at the Alumina Works but times were hard and Joseph struggled with the lack of factory work in the years leading up to the Second World War .A very keen sportsman Joseph was often found playing football in the local area.
In September 1940 Joseph joined the Army and became 4467791 Private Joseph Butler of the 6th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry. The 6th battalion had little equipment having just came back from Dunkirk as part of the recently evacuated BEF. Men like Joseph became the heart of the new battalion which would see some of the most fierce battles of the war, El Alamein and Mareth were but two out in the hot searing unforgiving heat of North Africa. As the tide of war slowly turned 4467791 Private Joseph Butler found himself amidst the sea borne flotilla about to land on the coast of Sicily.
On the 10th July 1943 Joseph as part of the famous 151 Durham Brigade of the 50th Division splashed ashore and proceeded inland. What exactly happened to Joseph next is unconfirmed, Josephs family believe he may have been wounded whilst delivering ammunition supplies and food to another DLI section. What is known is four days after his admission to hospital Joseph Butler succumbed to his wounds and died on the 11th August 1943.The Butler Family received the official confirmation and the sympathy of the Army Council and notification that Joseph was buried in Catania War Cemetery Sicily alongside so many of his comrades who fell in Sicily. Joseph Butler lies today in Section 3 Row B Grave No6 he was aged just 32 years of age. Joseph Butler is remembered with Honour by his proud family and especially his Great Nephew Neil Butler
The Bank of Egypt Note `adapted` by Pte Butler the girl is sadly not known to
his family.Courtesy of Neil Butler
Additional information by kind permission of Phil Jennett
his family.Courtesy of Neil Butler
Additional information by kind permission of Phil Jennett
4399813 CQMS Ernest Booth 6th Durham Light Infantry
4399813 C.Q.M.S Ernest Booth The 6th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry
Ernest Booth was a former member of the North-West Derbyshire Group of the Local Defence Volunteer Corps, whom he joined on the 26th June 1940.At this time Britain stood alone and the threat of a German Invasion of our little Island was very real indeed.
Ernest joined The Green Howard`s on the 16th April 1942 serving with this Regiment until the 1st June 1943. On the 2nd June 1943 Ernest joined The Durham Light Infantry then in the Middle-East His unit at this time had the official title and address of The Durham Light Infantry, Headquarters Company, 2 Depot Battalion, M.E. I.T.D. M.E.F., [Middle East Infantry Training Depot, Middle East Forces],
Ernest Booth was a former member of the North-West Derbyshire Group of the Local Defence Volunteer Corps, whom he joined on the 26th June 1940.At this time Britain stood alone and the threat of a German Invasion of our little Island was very real indeed.
Ernest joined The Green Howard`s on the 16th April 1942 serving with this Regiment until the 1st June 1943. On the 2nd June 1943 Ernest joined The Durham Light Infantry then in the Middle-East His unit at this time had the official title and address of The Durham Light Infantry, Headquarters Company, 2 Depot Battalion, M.E. I.T.D. M.E.F., [Middle East Infantry Training Depot, Middle East Forces],
Ernest saw action with the 6th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry in North Africa and Sicily. On the 23rd July 1943 HQ Company 6 DLI came under Artillery fire one particular shell exploded in the midst of HQ Company killing one man a Regimental Policeman (2987459 L/Cpl William Scott Alexander) and wounding Ernest Booth who was now a L/Corporal serving as a waiter in the officers mess. his parents, Mr. and Mrs. E. Booth of 25 Kershaw Street, Glossop, Derbyshire, waited anxiously for news of their son .The local paper reported the incident in its issue of October 1943. Ernest`s wounds prevented him re-joining his Battalion for the Invasion of Europe. Instead Ernest remained in the Middle East with No. 5 Company, General Headquarters, Middle East Forces, and when he was finally discharged to the Army Reserve on the 29th March 1947 he had achieved the Rank of Warrant Colour Serjeant Ernest Booth was awarded five medals for his service with the Durham Light Infantry these medals were donated to the DLI Museum where they were on display until its closure in 2016 .Served with Honour.
4456456 L/Cpl George Smith 10th Durham Light Infantry
George Smith enlisted in the Durham Light Infantry in 1939 the son of Fred and Ethel Smith, of West Cornforth Co Durham George found himself with the 10th Battalion the Durham Light Infantry formed as a duplicate battalion of the 6th DLI. The 10th DLI together with the other two duplicate battalions (11th and 12th DLI) were part of 70th Brigade they arrived at Le Havre on the 25th April 1940.It was proposed that these Battalions would perform pioneer work and 10th DLI were working at Nuncq Airfield but the events of May 1940 would soon change these plans and plunge Cpl George Smith and his comrades of 10 DLI into a desperate fight for their survival
On May 19th L/Cpl Smith took up his place in defensive positions around the railway line with C Company attached to the 1st Tyneside Scottish it was left to the remaining four companies to cover a wide front. `A` Company covered the line between Boisleux and Boyelles,`B` Company covered Bullecourt to Queant,`D` Company covered St Leger to Ecouste and `HQ` Company the area of Boyelles to St Leger. Next day the battalion were ordered back it was now that the roads packed with fleeing refugees would help determine the fate of these Durham men, Forced to alter their route several times the marching columns of DLI were set upon by German Armour in the area of Ficheaux despite heroic fighting by the DLI casualties were horrendous `B` and `D` Companies disappeared completely wiped out, dead, wounded and the survivors taken prisoner .Unfortunately 4456456 George Smith lost his own personal battle for survival on the 20th May 1940 exactly where he fell that day is not known George Smith has no known grave and is commemorated on The Dunkirk Memorial. L/Cpl George Smith 10th Battalion the Durham Light Infantry is remembered with Honour by his nephew David Johnson.
On May 19th L/Cpl Smith took up his place in defensive positions around the railway line with C Company attached to the 1st Tyneside Scottish it was left to the remaining four companies to cover a wide front. `A` Company covered the line between Boisleux and Boyelles,`B` Company covered Bullecourt to Queant,`D` Company covered St Leger to Ecouste and `HQ` Company the area of Boyelles to St Leger. Next day the battalion were ordered back it was now that the roads packed with fleeing refugees would help determine the fate of these Durham men, Forced to alter their route several times the marching columns of DLI were set upon by German Armour in the area of Ficheaux despite heroic fighting by the DLI casualties were horrendous `B` and `D` Companies disappeared completely wiped out, dead, wounded and the survivors taken prisoner .Unfortunately 4456456 George Smith lost his own personal battle for survival on the 20th May 1940 exactly where he fell that day is not known George Smith has no known grave and is commemorated on The Dunkirk Memorial. L/Cpl George Smith 10th Battalion the Durham Light Infantry is remembered with Honour by his nephew David Johnson.
4463290 Pte Albert Sergison 2nd Durham Light Infantry
4463290 Pte Albert Sergison 2nd Durham Light Infantry
4463290 Private Albert Sergison was the son of Joseph and Mary Sergison of High Street Gateshed he was one of six children .Albert worked in at Alfie Carrs butchers shop on Gateshead`s High Street prior to the outbreak of World War Two.
Albert enlisted in the Army and was a member of `B` Company of the 2nd Battalion the Durham Light Infantry 2 D.L.I.On 12th April 1942 the 2nd Battalion DLI boarded `The Empress of Canada` bound for Bombay in India in preparation for the planned offensive against the Japanese.
On the 19th April 1944 `B` Company were ordered to take and secure the feature known as Terrace Hill which overlooked the main Dimapur Road..The company advanced with great speed and overran the Japanese positions using bayonets and grenades they killed fifty or so Japanese soldiers unfortunately this was not without cost with six Durham Light Infantrymen killed including 4463290 Pte Albert Sergison. He was just 24 years old when he was killed .Albert rests in peace alongside many of his comrades from the 2nd Durhams in Kohima war cemetery. He lies in good company in Section 5 Row C Grave 19.He is remembered with Honour by his family and in particular Dave Sergison
4463290 Private Albert Sergison was the son of Joseph and Mary Sergison of High Street Gateshed he was one of six children .Albert worked in at Alfie Carrs butchers shop on Gateshead`s High Street prior to the outbreak of World War Two.
Albert enlisted in the Army and was a member of `B` Company of the 2nd Battalion the Durham Light Infantry 2 D.L.I.On 12th April 1942 the 2nd Battalion DLI boarded `The Empress of Canada` bound for Bombay in India in preparation for the planned offensive against the Japanese.
On the 19th April 1944 `B` Company were ordered to take and secure the feature known as Terrace Hill which overlooked the main Dimapur Road..The company advanced with great speed and overran the Japanese positions using bayonets and grenades they killed fifty or so Japanese soldiers unfortunately this was not without cost with six Durham Light Infantrymen killed including 4463290 Pte Albert Sergison. He was just 24 years old when he was killed .Albert rests in peace alongside many of his comrades from the 2nd Durhams in Kohima war cemetery. He lies in good company in Section 5 Row C Grave 19.He is remembered with Honour by his family and in particular Dave Sergison
4448438 Pte George Edward Smith Durham Light Infantry
4448438 Pte George Edward Smith
1st/2nd/9th Bns The Durham Light Infantry
George Edward Smith was born on the 26th September 1915 the son of Edward and Jane Maria Smith, of Gateshead, Co. Durham .Young George Edward Smith enlisted in The Durham Light Infantry on the 6th October 1930 when he was barely 15 years old. In 1930 the 1st Durham Light Infantry were at Catterick having just returned to the United Kingdom from Egypt where they had served for the last three years. The 2nd Battalion were on the Northwest Frontier. After a period of Home service spent at Catterick, Fenham and Blackdown in Surrey George was posted to India to serve with the 2nd Battalion of the Regiment during his time with the 2nd DLI George found himself at barracks in Bombay, Deolali (Munro Barracks),Poonha and Purhandur spanning a total of almost two years service in the region. In September 1936 the battalion was moved to Khartoum in the Sudan further time was spent at Gebeit and Atbara before news was received that the battalion was to sail home to England .Unfortunately not all of the 2nd DLI would be going home indeed it was to be a very long time before many of that battalion could even think of home, George Edward Smith was one of those. Selected to join the 1st Battalion along with over two hundred of his fellow `Durham`s` George was one of the `turnover` men who were picked up from Port Sudan in November 1937 by the 1st Battalion on their way to Shanghai in answer to continued Japanese aggression in China.
Pte George Edward Smith joined `D` Company of the 1st DLI and served in Tientsin, Shanghai and Peking. During Georges time in Tientsin the river burst its banks and the news of the declaration of War reached a battalion whose only equipment was under water !.I n 1940 whilst part of the British Army were being plucked from the beaches of France George and his comrades in 1st DLI found themselves in Hong Kong en-route to the Western Desert as part of General Wavell`s desert force against any Italian aggression in the area. In these early years of the War George was in Egypt where he met his future wife Antoinette Marie Pirally (Nina) whom he married at Port Said in 1941.
George left behind the sand and the flies and his comrades in the 1st Battalion Durham Light Infantry and returned once more to England where he joined the 9th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry who were in preparing for their part in the Greatest seaborne invasion in history-D-Day.
George fought through the horrors of the bocage and Normandy through Belgium and Holland and into the heart of Germany itself. George Edward`s wife Nina was home
in Gateshead looking after their growing family with Jeffrey (2)and Jacqueline (6 months) and a new baby (George) on the way they waited anxiously for the war to end and the return of her beloved George. There was to be no happy ending to this story as fate dealt a cruel blow.
1st/2nd/9th Bns The Durham Light Infantry
George Edward Smith was born on the 26th September 1915 the son of Edward and Jane Maria Smith, of Gateshead, Co. Durham .Young George Edward Smith enlisted in The Durham Light Infantry on the 6th October 1930 when he was barely 15 years old. In 1930 the 1st Durham Light Infantry were at Catterick having just returned to the United Kingdom from Egypt where they had served for the last three years. The 2nd Battalion were on the Northwest Frontier. After a period of Home service spent at Catterick, Fenham and Blackdown in Surrey George was posted to India to serve with the 2nd Battalion of the Regiment during his time with the 2nd DLI George found himself at barracks in Bombay, Deolali (Munro Barracks),Poonha and Purhandur spanning a total of almost two years service in the region. In September 1936 the battalion was moved to Khartoum in the Sudan further time was spent at Gebeit and Atbara before news was received that the battalion was to sail home to England .Unfortunately not all of the 2nd DLI would be going home indeed it was to be a very long time before many of that battalion could even think of home, George Edward Smith was one of those. Selected to join the 1st Battalion along with over two hundred of his fellow `Durham`s` George was one of the `turnover` men who were picked up from Port Sudan in November 1937 by the 1st Battalion on their way to Shanghai in answer to continued Japanese aggression in China.
Pte George Edward Smith joined `D` Company of the 1st DLI and served in Tientsin, Shanghai and Peking. During Georges time in Tientsin the river burst its banks and the news of the declaration of War reached a battalion whose only equipment was under water !.I n 1940 whilst part of the British Army were being plucked from the beaches of France George and his comrades in 1st DLI found themselves in Hong Kong en-route to the Western Desert as part of General Wavell`s desert force against any Italian aggression in the area. In these early years of the War George was in Egypt where he met his future wife Antoinette Marie Pirally (Nina) whom he married at Port Said in 1941.
George left behind the sand and the flies and his comrades in the 1st Battalion Durham Light Infantry and returned once more to England where he joined the 9th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry who were in preparing for their part in the Greatest seaborne invasion in history-D-Day.
George fought through the horrors of the bocage and Normandy through Belgium and Holland and into the heart of Germany itself. George Edward`s wife Nina was home
in Gateshead looking after their growing family with Jeffrey (2)and Jacqueline (6 months) and a new baby (George) on the way they waited anxiously for the war to end and the return of her beloved George. There was to be no happy ending to this story as fate dealt a cruel blow.
4448438 Pte George Edward Smith,14 platoon, C Company The 9th Durham Light Infantry were at Brochterbeck moving up at 1600hrs on the 3rd of April 1945 with the Recce troop from 5th Dragoon Guards `C` Company met stiff resistance and were caught in a fire fight .It was during this action that Pte George Edward Smith and his Serjeant ,4610792 Sjt John Frederick Thomas Giles were both killed. George Edward Smith who had served so loyally and so bravely died at the young age of 29 barely a month later the war ended, his children would, tragically, never know their father. George was laid to rest at the REICHSWALD FOREST WAR CEMETERY in Germany he lies at peace in Section 55 Row C Grave No 5. The temporary marker bearing an erroneous date of death now replaced by a more permanent headstone.
George Edward Smith is remembered here by his loving family especially his youngest child George Smith (Canada) whom he never lived to see. My thanks to George Smith and Mr Brian Pears (Gateshead) for their help and permissions to post the photographs and personal details on my site. Thank You.
George Edward Smith is remembered here by his loving family especially his youngest child George Smith (Canada) whom he never lived to see. My thanks to George Smith and Mr Brian Pears (Gateshead) for their help and permissions to post the photographs and personal details on my site. Thank You.
Two views of the headstones in the Reichwald War Cemetery thank you to Mr
George Smith and Astrid Van Erp for allowing me to use these images here.
George Smith and Astrid Van Erp for allowing me to use these images here.
4456696 Private William Cornell 6th/10th/2nd Durham Light Infantry
William Cornell was born in August 1921 in Sacriston, County Durham, but grew up in Ferryhill Station, where his father worked as a coal miner. When he was 14 years old, William left school and began work as an apprentice bricklayer with a local building firm.
In February 1939, William Cornell joined “C” Company of the 6th Battalion DLI at Spennymoor, his local Territorial Army unit. When the Second World War began,
4456696 Private William Cornell was too young to serve overseas and was transferred to the newly-formed 10th Battalion DLI and when the 10th DLI were sent overseas he again missed the fighting in France DLI as he was recovering from an Hernia operation. When the survivors of the battalion returned from Dunkirk William briefly rejoined them at Dawlish Warren, Private Cornell was briefly employed as an officers batman a role he despised and asked to rejoin 6th DLI to rid himself of this role. William did not sail with 10 DLI to Iceland in September 1940 as he was serving as a dispatch rider with 50th Traffic Control Coy Corps of the Military Police following a temporary posting to his battalions motorcycle section. He remained with this unit in England until 1943. In 1943, William Cornell volunteered for overseas service and following a short period at Brancepeth William took a train journey to Greenock. Pte Cornell sailed Greenock, to Bombay, India, aboard the Multaan to join 2nd Battalion DLI at Ahmednagar, then recovering from the setback of the Arakan campaign against the Japanese. William Cornell served with the 2nd battalion throughout the fight for Kohima and then in the long advance down through Burma to Rangoon and victory . William was wounded during these actions on the 24th April 1944 and spent time in Hospital at Gauhati and a convalescence camp at Shillong.
With the end of the war in Asia, Private Cornell was allowed leave in England but then returned to India and was briefly posted to the 2nd Duke of Wellington’s Regiment. Corney Cornell was demobilised from the Army in 1946 and returned to work in the building trade. William Cornell died sadly in May 2003.
In February 1939, William Cornell joined “C” Company of the 6th Battalion DLI at Spennymoor, his local Territorial Army unit. When the Second World War began,
4456696 Private William Cornell was too young to serve overseas and was transferred to the newly-formed 10th Battalion DLI and when the 10th DLI were sent overseas he again missed the fighting in France DLI as he was recovering from an Hernia operation. When the survivors of the battalion returned from Dunkirk William briefly rejoined them at Dawlish Warren, Private Cornell was briefly employed as an officers batman a role he despised and asked to rejoin 6th DLI to rid himself of this role. William did not sail with 10 DLI to Iceland in September 1940 as he was serving as a dispatch rider with 50th Traffic Control Coy Corps of the Military Police following a temporary posting to his battalions motorcycle section. He remained with this unit in England until 1943. In 1943, William Cornell volunteered for overseas service and following a short period at Brancepeth William took a train journey to Greenock. Pte Cornell sailed Greenock, to Bombay, India, aboard the Multaan to join 2nd Battalion DLI at Ahmednagar, then recovering from the setback of the Arakan campaign against the Japanese. William Cornell served with the 2nd battalion throughout the fight for Kohima and then in the long advance down through Burma to Rangoon and victory . William was wounded during these actions on the 24th April 1944 and spent time in Hospital at Gauhati and a convalescence camp at Shillong.
With the end of the war in Asia, Private Cornell was allowed leave in England but then returned to India and was briefly posted to the 2nd Duke of Wellington’s Regiment. Corney Cornell was demobilised from the Army in 1946 and returned to work in the building trade. William Cornell died sadly in May 2003.
Pte Kenneth Roy Hadley 1st Durham Light Infantry
Kenneth Roy Hadley was born in 1922.Kenneth joined the Army close on the outbreak of war it is believed by his family that he originally joined the Cheshire Regiment but later was posted to the DLI in 1940 .It is now clear that Roy joined the 1st Durham Light Infantry Kenneth Roy Hadley was part of `S` Company in 45-46 this has been verified with him featuring on a section photograph kindly sent in by Vivienne Evans nee Mann whose father John Patrick Mann won a MM with .The family at the time of submission were aware that the battalion was part of an Indian Division in 1940 a detachment of the 1st Durham Light Infantry were attached to the 4th Indian division known as Selby Force (from Mersa Matruh Garrison) 1st Cheshires were also part of this unit and during the Italian campaign also served with the Indians At this time (December 1940) the DLI were participating in the desert battles against the Italians in Operation Compass part of the North Africa campaign, Kenneth spoke little about his actual wartime service and his family are still trying to piece together his service details.
What they do know is Pte Hadley saw service in the Italian campaign and later the Greek Civil War ( the picture of him with his bren gun carrier was taken in Greece) He was apparently offered promotions and even a Commission but turned then all down.Kenneth could possiby have ben involved in the disastrous Dodecanese campaign of which only the 1st Durham Light Infantry were present on Kos in 1943. Although only the 16th DLI were present in Greece at the time of the uprising of the ELAS the Actual Greek Civil War is recognised as between 1946-1949 . The 1st Durham Light Infantry were at Xanthi in 1946.Kenneth Roy Hadley was eventually demobbed in 1947.As more details become available this profile will be updated.
What they do know is Pte Hadley saw service in the Italian campaign and later the Greek Civil War ( the picture of him with his bren gun carrier was taken in Greece) He was apparently offered promotions and even a Commission but turned then all down.Kenneth could possiby have ben involved in the disastrous Dodecanese campaign of which only the 1st Durham Light Infantry were present on Kos in 1943. Although only the 16th DLI were present in Greece at the time of the uprising of the ELAS the Actual Greek Civil War is recognised as between 1946-1949 . The 1st Durham Light Infantry were at Xanthi in 1946.Kenneth Roy Hadley was eventually demobbed in 1947.As more details become available this profile will be updated.
Photograph of Pte Hadley and another in front of a Bren carrier converted to carry a flame thrower)
He is remembered with Honour by his family in particular his son Robin Hadley for whom I am grateful for the photographs and his permission to display them here
He is remembered with Honour by his family in particular his son Robin Hadley for whom I am grateful for the photographs and his permission to display them here
4435642 COL. SGT. H.T. RITSON. Durham Light Infantry
4435642 Colour Serjeant Henry Thomas Ritson 1st Durham Light Infantry (Depot)
Henry Thomas Ritson enlisted as a Band Boy in 1916 during hight of the First Great War he was given the Army number of 26168 and posted to India where he joined The 1st Durham Light Infantry . He served on the North West Frontier during the Great War and was awarded an India General Service Medal .In the immediate post war era a new set of regimental numbers were issued to all ranks thus Henry became 4435642 L/Cpl H.T.Ritson. Henry Thomas Ritson remained with the 1st DLI until 1934, when he was posted to the Durham Light Infantry Depot at Fenham Barracks in Newcastle. He remained with the Depot at Fenham and, later when the Depot moved to its Durham County home at Brancepeth Castle. He remained until 1943, when he joined the 15th Durham Light Infantry who became the 155 Royal Armoured Corps (DLI). He returned to the Depot in 1945, retiring as Regimental Quartermaster Sergeant in 1946,despite serving throughout WW2 he was never posted overseas. During his time with the Durham`s Henry Ritson was awarded the Long Service Good Conduct Medal and the Meritorious Service Medal. Henry Thomas Ritson died at Otley West Yorkshire in 1981, he was aged 80 years.
Henry Thomas Ritson enlisted as a Band Boy in 1916 during hight of the First Great War he was given the Army number of 26168 and posted to India where he joined The 1st Durham Light Infantry . He served on the North West Frontier during the Great War and was awarded an India General Service Medal .In the immediate post war era a new set of regimental numbers were issued to all ranks thus Henry became 4435642 L/Cpl H.T.Ritson. Henry Thomas Ritson remained with the 1st DLI until 1934, when he was posted to the Durham Light Infantry Depot at Fenham Barracks in Newcastle. He remained with the Depot at Fenham and, later when the Depot moved to its Durham County home at Brancepeth Castle. He remained until 1943, when he joined the 15th Durham Light Infantry who became the 155 Royal Armoured Corps (DLI). He returned to the Depot in 1945, retiring as Regimental Quartermaster Sergeant in 1946,despite serving throughout WW2 he was never posted overseas. During his time with the Durham`s Henry Ritson was awarded the Long Service Good Conduct Medal and the Meritorious Service Medal. Henry Thomas Ritson died at Otley West Yorkshire in 1981, he was aged 80 years.
14412825 Private Harry Lodge 11th Durham Light Infantry
14412825 Private Harry Lodge The 11th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry
Harry Lodge joined the General Service Corps given the number 14412825 Private Harry Lodge was posted to the 11 th Durham Light Infantry on the 10th July 1943 at that time as part of 70th Brigade of the famous 49th (West Riding) Infantry Division (`Polar Bear` Division).It was envisaged at the time that these troops would form the spearhead of any future invasion of Europe and training for this role was in full swing when young Harry joined them.By the time the invasion came on June 6th 1944 Montgomery had decided to bring back the 50th Division in the spearhead role and Harry and the Polar Bears landed as support troops in the second wave who came ashore on 12th June 1944.
Pte Harry Lodge was involved in Operation Martlet around the village of Rauray up against the 12th SS Panzer and 26th SS Panzer Grenadier Regiments prior to this bloody battle Harry filled out his `Will` in his pay book naming his mother,Mrs D Lodge 72 Kirkeate,Hanging Heaton Batley Yorks as his next of kin.On the 27th June 1944 11th Durham Light Infantry were committed to the attackbecause of the loss of seven tanks earlier that morning no armour support was allocated to the battalion.
Harry Lodge joined the General Service Corps given the number 14412825 Private Harry Lodge was posted to the 11 th Durham Light Infantry on the 10th July 1943 at that time as part of 70th Brigade of the famous 49th (West Riding) Infantry Division (`Polar Bear` Division).It was envisaged at the time that these troops would form the spearhead of any future invasion of Europe and training for this role was in full swing when young Harry joined them.By the time the invasion came on June 6th 1944 Montgomery had decided to bring back the 50th Division in the spearhead role and Harry and the Polar Bears landed as support troops in the second wave who came ashore on 12th June 1944.
Pte Harry Lodge was involved in Operation Martlet around the village of Rauray up against the 12th SS Panzer and 26th SS Panzer Grenadier Regiments prior to this bloody battle Harry filled out his `Will` in his pay book naming his mother,Mrs D Lodge 72 Kirkeate,Hanging Heaton Batley Yorks as his next of kin.On the 27th June 1944 11th Durham Light Infantry were committed to the attackbecause of the loss of seven tanks earlier that morning no armour support was allocated to the battalion.
Copies of the Will from Harrys Paybook
In a scene reminise of WW1 Harry Lodge and his comrades from the 11th DLI advanced line abreast bayonets fixed into a withering hail of Spandau and mortar fire.`B` Company on the right of the attack were particularly hard hit suffering grevious casualties in both officers and men only fifty men of the original company strength reached their objective .D Company on the left and a platoon of C Company allocated to `mop up` were also badly mauled.After the battle it was found that a German observation post was barely 200yrds from 11th DLI`s Hq in which the occupants would have had an un obtructed view of the preparations for the attack which would have been relayed via the telephone which was also found within the post.At least 20 Hitler Jugend snipers were killed many of them lashed themselves to tree branches and were heavily camouflaged.The 11th DLI lost 48 men killed on the 27th June 1944 14412825 Private Harry Lodge was wounded in the action and was evacuated back to England.Harry was in hospital in
Meanwood Leeds, before rejoining the 11 th Durham Light Infantry on the 13th August 1944.Shortly after his return it was announced that 70th Brigade of which 11th DLI were part were informed on the 19th August 1944 that they were to be broken up with their men going as replacements to other regiments/battalions.
14412825 Harry Lodge found himself now posted to the 2nd East Yorkshire Regiment where he continued the fight against Germany being wounded again in the closing battles of the war.Further service with the East Yorkshires followed in Palestine before Harry was finally demobbed in 1947.14412825 Harry Lodge`s son has visited Rauray and those cemeteries that hold Harry`s comrades who paid the ultimate sacrifice during the struggle against Nazi Germany. Harry Lodge formerly of The 11th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry is remembered here with Honour by his proud son Philip of whom I am most grateful for copies of photographs and documents shown here.
Meanwood Leeds, before rejoining the 11 th Durham Light Infantry on the 13th August 1944.Shortly after his return it was announced that 70th Brigade of which 11th DLI were part were informed on the 19th August 1944 that they were to be broken up with their men going as replacements to other regiments/battalions.
14412825 Harry Lodge found himself now posted to the 2nd East Yorkshire Regiment where he continued the fight against Germany being wounded again in the closing battles of the war.Further service with the East Yorkshires followed in Palestine before Harry was finally demobbed in 1947.14412825 Harry Lodge`s son has visited Rauray and those cemeteries that hold Harry`s comrades who paid the ultimate sacrifice during the struggle against Nazi Germany. Harry Lodge formerly of The 11th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry is remembered here with Honour by his proud son Philip of whom I am most grateful for copies of photographs and documents shown here.
4447017 Sgt. G. LOWERY. 2nd & 11th Durham Light Infantry.
4447017 Sgt George Lowery 2nd and 11th Durham Light Infantry
George Lowery enlisted on the 28th June 1928 / He served with the 2nd Battalion DLI at Razmak in India 1930-31 on the North West Frontier of India and was awarded the India General Service Medal. On the 26th June 1937 George was promoted to Corporal at this time The 2nd Durham Light Infantry were stationed in the Sudan.
In 1940, now promoted to Sergeant George Lowery was taken prisoner during the German Blitzkrieg of 1940 which ultimately led to the British being evacuated from Dunkirk, at the time he was serving with with the 11th Battalion DLI,
George spent the rest of the war in a German Prisoner of War camp.Given the prisoner of war number 10115 George was listed as being imprisoned in Stalag 383 The camp was situated at the foot of the Bavarian Alps, Hohenfefs, Parsberg nr Munich
After the war, George continued to serve within the Durham Light Infantry until the 20th June 1949. Discharged from the Army 27th June 1949.
In August 1949 George and his family moved from the family home in East Bothy Brancepeth and emigrated to Canada,where George continued to serve with the Canadian Forces. George served with The Midland Regiment, The Royal Canadian Regiment George and Canadian Intelligence Corps he was awarded a Canadian Forces Decoration to accompany his India General Service Medal,Long Service Good Conduct Medal,39-45 Star and War Medal. Georges family still reside in Canada.
George Lowery enlisted on the 28th June 1928 / He served with the 2nd Battalion DLI at Razmak in India 1930-31 on the North West Frontier of India and was awarded the India General Service Medal. On the 26th June 1937 George was promoted to Corporal at this time The 2nd Durham Light Infantry were stationed in the Sudan.
In 1940, now promoted to Sergeant George Lowery was taken prisoner during the German Blitzkrieg of 1940 which ultimately led to the British being evacuated from Dunkirk, at the time he was serving with with the 11th Battalion DLI,
George spent the rest of the war in a German Prisoner of War camp.Given the prisoner of war number 10115 George was listed as being imprisoned in Stalag 383 The camp was situated at the foot of the Bavarian Alps, Hohenfefs, Parsberg nr Munich
After the war, George continued to serve within the Durham Light Infantry until the 20th June 1949. Discharged from the Army 27th June 1949.
In August 1949 George and his family moved from the family home in East Bothy Brancepeth and emigrated to Canada,where George continued to serve with the Canadian Forces. George served with The Midland Regiment, The Royal Canadian Regiment George and Canadian Intelligence Corps he was awarded a Canadian Forces Decoration to accompany his India General Service Medal,Long Service Good Conduct Medal,39-45 Star and War Medal. Georges family still reside in Canada.
164872 (T)Capt Geoffrey Bartlett Beattie M.C Durham Light Infantry
164872 Captain Geoffery Bartlett Beattie MM The 9th Durham Light Infantry
Geoffery Bartlett Beatie enlisted originally into the Scots Guards he enlisted on the 18th July 1940 on his arrival at the Guards Depot he was given the number of 2698970.On the 13th September Geoffery was posted again to a training battalion six days later he achieved the rank of unpaid Lance Corporal.
Geoffery`s time in the ranks was coming to an end on the 28th September he was on the move once again this time to 161 OTC at Sandhurst where he received a Kings Commission on the 20th December 1940 just one day later he was posted to the 9th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry now recovered from their ordeal in the fields and on the beaches of France the battalion was once again preparing for overseas service.Lt Beattie joined his new unit on 2nd January 1941.
Geoffery is pictured above (centre) with Comrades Atkinson (Left) and Wood (Right)
On the 19th May 1941 he embarked for the Middle East arriving in Egypt on the 17th July 1941 The envisaged confrontation was delayed for Churchill feared the Germans would attack Cyprus and 151 Brigade including the DLI battalions were moved to the Island in November 1941 the German invasion never materialised and Geoffery and the rest of the Brigade returned to Egypt via Iraq and Palestine.Once back in Egypt Geoffery was promoted again to Temp Captain this would not be his last promotion but by the time that came in April 1944 he had seen much combat against both the Italians and Rommels Africa Korps.Distinguishing himself as a leader and fearless soldier Geoffery Bartlett Beattie was awarded a hard earned Military Cross in the fighting at El Alamein.
Geoffery saw service with the British North Africa Force ,The Central Mediterranean Force and even saw service with the Americans.In 1946 just prior to his return to England Major Beattie Commanded the Troops on the SS Hai-Lee it was his last command before his return to England in February 1946.On leaving the war he was granted the honorary rank of Major.Geoffery Bartlett Beattie is remembered with Honour by his Grandson David Broad
On the 19th May 1941 he embarked for the Middle East arriving in Egypt on the 17th July 1941 The envisaged confrontation was delayed for Churchill feared the Germans would attack Cyprus and 151 Brigade including the DLI battalions were moved to the Island in November 1941 the German invasion never materialised and Geoffery and the rest of the Brigade returned to Egypt via Iraq and Palestine.Once back in Egypt Geoffery was promoted again to Temp Captain this would not be his last promotion but by the time that came in April 1944 he had seen much combat against both the Italians and Rommels Africa Korps.Distinguishing himself as a leader and fearless soldier Geoffery Bartlett Beattie was awarded a hard earned Military Cross in the fighting at El Alamein.
Geoffery saw service with the British North Africa Force ,The Central Mediterranean Force and even saw service with the Americans.In 1946 just prior to his return to England Major Beattie Commanded the Troops on the SS Hai-Lee it was his last command before his return to England in February 1946.On leaving the war he was granted the honorary rank of Major.Geoffery Bartlett Beattie is remembered with Honour by his Grandson David Broad
4034232 Cpl Sydney Eales Oughton Durham Light Infantry
Sydney Eales Oughton, born Whichurch, Shropshire in 1918.He enlisted in the British Army initially joining The Kings Shropshire Light Infantry where he was given the army number 4034232. Syd left the KSLI and joined the 6th Battalion the
Durham Light Infantry part of two drafts received between the 31st October 1939 and the 23rd November 1939 serving with the Signal section in 1939-40.
Prior to his move to France Syd and the 6th DLI signals section were billeted around the Chipping Norton ,Hook Norton and Kingham areas.Following the BEF campaign Syd Oughton served in the Middle East leaving The 6th Battalion and joining The 1st Durham Light Infantry .
Syd Oughton was promoted to Corporal and was wounded in the actions of the 7th December 1941 near El Duda being listed in the battalion casualty returns for that date. In photographs kindly sent by his son Tony ,Syd appears to have served on Malta with the 1st DLI it is not known as yet if he travelled with the battalion to Kos if he did he was not made a PoW like so many of his Comrades. Syd Oughton returned home safely after the war.The official casualty lists show a S E Oughton 4024232 RASC this could be a reference to Syds wounding?
Durham Light Infantry part of two drafts received between the 31st October 1939 and the 23rd November 1939 serving with the Signal section in 1939-40.
Prior to his move to France Syd and the 6th DLI signals section were billeted around the Chipping Norton ,Hook Norton and Kingham areas.Following the BEF campaign Syd Oughton served in the Middle East leaving The 6th Battalion and joining The 1st Durham Light Infantry .
Syd Oughton was promoted to Corporal and was wounded in the actions of the 7th December 1941 near El Duda being listed in the battalion casualty returns for that date. In photographs kindly sent by his son Tony ,Syd appears to have served on Malta with the 1st DLI it is not known as yet if he travelled with the battalion to Kos if he did he was not made a PoW like so many of his Comrades. Syd Oughton returned home safely after the war.The official casualty lists show a S E Oughton 4024232 RASC this could be a reference to Syds wounding?
817643 Pte Richard Ayre 10th Durham Light Infantry
817643 Private Richard Ayre ,10th Battalion The Durham Light infantry
Richard Ayre was a former member of the Royal Artillery who enlisted into the Territorial Army (R.A) on 5th April 1932. He transferred under Paragraph 207 T.A.R on the 19th January 1933 joining the Durham Light Infantry.
Born in 1915 Richard was the son of Richard and Ann Ayre of West Hartlepool brother to Stanley Ayre who served with the Pioneer Corps. Richard also had four sisters Ivy, May, lily and Dorothy.
During his time with the Durham Light infantry Richard Ayre served with the 1st and 2nd DLI Richard served in India and China. When war came he was serving with the 10th Battalion DLI which was. formed as a sister or duplicate battalion to the established 6th DLI. Richard saw action in France with the BEF and was initially posted as missing he was eventually located and evacuated from Dunkirk in 1940 The 10th DLI were part of 70 Brigade sent to France with little equipment they distinguished themselves in France despite heavy losses often sniping at tank commanders who were foolish enough to raise their heads above their turrets.Evacuated,re-equipped the 10th DLI and Richard Ayre found themselves in Iceland in 1941. In 1944 the 10th would once again see action in the fields of France. Sadly Pte Richard Ayre would not be one of them.
At the age of just 26 he was found with a fatal head injury by a roadside on Castle Hill, Carmarthen in Wales despite being taken to Hospital he died on February 14th 1942 ( There is a discrepancy in the time from when he was found to when he died some reports state `later that day` whilst the Coroner was told he succumbed eight days after he was found) . Richard`s body was returned home to 10 Nelson Street,West Hartlepool and laid to rest in Hartlepool`s Stranton Cemetery on February 21st following a service at St James protestant church. The exact cause of his injury was never established but the Coroner was told it was a jaggered cut to the forehead unlikely to have been caused by a fall or road accident but most likely caused by a blow from a jaggered stone or rock. A Nurse who tended Richard Ayre, Nurse Helen Wilson who looked after Richard during his time at the Royal Infirmary told the coroner that Richard in his delirious state repeatedly called out " Get out of my way you Conchie" The Coroner ruled that he could not decide if the remarks were general ones made by a soldier with contempt for this `conchie` or it they related to his attacker. The Coroner gave an `Open Verdict` on Pte Ayres death.
Remembered here with honour by his family especially second cousins twice removed Phillip and Sue Parker of Thaxted, Essex.My thanks to them both for their permission to post Richards photograph here on this website. My thanks to Grendav of WW2 Talk for additional information.
Born in 1915 Richard was the son of Richard and Ann Ayre of West Hartlepool brother to Stanley Ayre who served with the Pioneer Corps. Richard also had four sisters Ivy, May, lily and Dorothy.
During his time with the Durham Light infantry Richard Ayre served with the 1st and 2nd DLI Richard served in India and China. When war came he was serving with the 10th Battalion DLI which was. formed as a sister or duplicate battalion to the established 6th DLI. Richard saw action in France with the BEF and was initially posted as missing he was eventually located and evacuated from Dunkirk in 1940 The 10th DLI were part of 70 Brigade sent to France with little equipment they distinguished themselves in France despite heavy losses often sniping at tank commanders who were foolish enough to raise their heads above their turrets.Evacuated,re-equipped the 10th DLI and Richard Ayre found themselves in Iceland in 1941. In 1944 the 10th would once again see action in the fields of France. Sadly Pte Richard Ayre would not be one of them.
At the age of just 26 he was found with a fatal head injury by a roadside on Castle Hill, Carmarthen in Wales despite being taken to Hospital he died on February 14th 1942 ( There is a discrepancy in the time from when he was found to when he died some reports state `later that day` whilst the Coroner was told he succumbed eight days after he was found) . Richard`s body was returned home to 10 Nelson Street,West Hartlepool and laid to rest in Hartlepool`s Stranton Cemetery on February 21st following a service at St James protestant church. The exact cause of his injury was never established but the Coroner was told it was a jaggered cut to the forehead unlikely to have been caused by a fall or road accident but most likely caused by a blow from a jaggered stone or rock. A Nurse who tended Richard Ayre, Nurse Helen Wilson who looked after Richard during his time at the Royal Infirmary told the coroner that Richard in his delirious state repeatedly called out " Get out of my way you Conchie" The Coroner ruled that he could not decide if the remarks were general ones made by a soldier with contempt for this `conchie` or it they related to his attacker. The Coroner gave an `Open Verdict` on Pte Ayres death.
Remembered here with honour by his family especially second cousins twice removed Phillip and Sue Parker of Thaxted, Essex.My thanks to them both for their permission to post Richards photograph here on this website. My thanks to Grendav of WW2 Talk for additional information.
4451820 Cpl Thomas Stanley Pout 2nd Durham Light Infantry
4451820 Cpl Thomas Stanley Pout 2nd Battalion The Durham Light Infantry
4451820 Cpl Thomas Stanley Pout was a member of the 2nd Battalion The Durham Light Infantry who fought in the bitter Far East conflict against the Japanese `Stan` took part in the bloody battles around Kohima and although his children, were all used to him telling stories about his time in Burma on a Sunday lunchtime ,and his eldest Grandaughter`s knew all the Hindi words for salt, bread etc ,they never realised until they went to the Kohima Memorial Day with him in York what a vicious battle the Durhams had endured. During `Stan`s` time in the Jungle`s of the Far East he was hospitalised with Malaria. Throughout those grim days Stan managed to keep a diary recording details of those far off days, a snapshot of History from one who was there, the bitter struggle for life over death a struggle which many of Stans friends sadly lost .Their details recorded as a poignant reminder within the pages of his Diary.The Diary is soon to find a new home in York the home of the Kohima Museum .4451820 Cpl Thomas Stanley Pout would have been 97 years old this year(2012) He is remembered with honour here by those who knew and loved him especially his Grandchildren and his daughter Gwenda Cullen (nee Pout) whom I wish to thank for allowing me to use information and photographs of `Stan` on this site
4451820 Cpl Thomas Stanley Pout was a member of the 2nd Battalion The Durham Light Infantry who fought in the bitter Far East conflict against the Japanese `Stan` took part in the bloody battles around Kohima and although his children, were all used to him telling stories about his time in Burma on a Sunday lunchtime ,and his eldest Grandaughter`s knew all the Hindi words for salt, bread etc ,they never realised until they went to the Kohima Memorial Day with him in York what a vicious battle the Durhams had endured. During `Stan`s` time in the Jungle`s of the Far East he was hospitalised with Malaria. Throughout those grim days Stan managed to keep a diary recording details of those far off days, a snapshot of History from one who was there, the bitter struggle for life over death a struggle which many of Stans friends sadly lost .Their details recorded as a poignant reminder within the pages of his Diary.The Diary is soon to find a new home in York the home of the Kohima Museum .4451820 Cpl Thomas Stanley Pout would have been 97 years old this year(2012) He is remembered with honour here by those who knew and loved him especially his Grandchildren and his daughter Gwenda Cullen (nee Pout) whom I wish to thank for allowing me to use information and photographs of `Stan` on this site
4459641 Pte J N Hume 1st Durham Light Infantry
4459641 Pte J N Hume The 1st Battalion The Durham Light Infantry
James was born in November 1919 in Bedminister,Bristol. He was called up on the 15th Feb 1940 and was posted to the Durham Light Infantry. Kitted out Brancepeth Castle he underwent his basic training near Spennymoor at this time he was billeted in St. Andrews Hall. Late in 1940 following the BEF`s withdrawl from the beaches of Dunkirk James found himself in the port of Liverpool preparing to sail on the SS Otranto tojoin The 1st Durham Light Infantry who were then part of Wavells Desert Force.
The Convoy sailed in late summer possibly as Part of Convoy WS2 which sailed initially to Freetown then Cape Town and finally to their destination of Suez. Pte James Hume having been posted to HQ Company 1st DLI recalls once at Port Taufiq they were put on trucks to continue their journey to Mersa Matruh, Egypt where elements of the battalion were in action near Bardia After James joined his battalion he was quickly in action being part of the attacking forces at Solum near Halfaya Pass where he was wounded in leg (5th May 1941)
He spent 3 months recovering at a hospital in Ismailia . Once sufficiently recovered he rejoined his battalion at Aleppo, Syria.As part of the force sent to relieve the Australians at Tobruk in October he remained in the Middle East until January 1942 when the 1st DLI were posted to Malta then under constant seige. James now one of the Company Buglers was wounded again in April 1942
In Sept 1943 he and the rest of 1st DLI were sent to Kos where after a brave rear guard action he was captured by the Germans and sent to Stalag IVB and then on to a work camp at Halle / Salle building underground complex / shelter.Towards the end of the war James escaped following an air raid and meet up with the advancing American forces.After a de-brief in Brussels he was then shipped home landing at Tilbury. After Recuperating in Richmond James was demobbed late 1945 in York. I wish to thank James personally and his son, John, for the supply of information and Photographs which he has kindly allowed me to use on this site.
James was born in November 1919 in Bedminister,Bristol. He was called up on the 15th Feb 1940 and was posted to the Durham Light Infantry. Kitted out Brancepeth Castle he underwent his basic training near Spennymoor at this time he was billeted in St. Andrews Hall. Late in 1940 following the BEF`s withdrawl from the beaches of Dunkirk James found himself in the port of Liverpool preparing to sail on the SS Otranto tojoin The 1st Durham Light Infantry who were then part of Wavells Desert Force.
The Convoy sailed in late summer possibly as Part of Convoy WS2 which sailed initially to Freetown then Cape Town and finally to their destination of Suez. Pte James Hume having been posted to HQ Company 1st DLI recalls once at Port Taufiq they were put on trucks to continue their journey to Mersa Matruh, Egypt where elements of the battalion were in action near Bardia After James joined his battalion he was quickly in action being part of the attacking forces at Solum near Halfaya Pass where he was wounded in leg (5th May 1941)
He spent 3 months recovering at a hospital in Ismailia . Once sufficiently recovered he rejoined his battalion at Aleppo, Syria.As part of the force sent to relieve the Australians at Tobruk in October he remained in the Middle East until January 1942 when the 1st DLI were posted to Malta then under constant seige. James now one of the Company Buglers was wounded again in April 1942
In Sept 1943 he and the rest of 1st DLI were sent to Kos where after a brave rear guard action he was captured by the Germans and sent to Stalag IVB and then on to a work camp at Halle / Salle building underground complex / shelter.Towards the end of the war James escaped following an air raid and meet up with the advancing American forces.After a de-brief in Brussels he was then shipped home landing at Tilbury. After Recuperating in Richmond James was demobbed late 1945 in York. I wish to thank James personally and his son, John, for the supply of information and Photographs which he has kindly allowed me to use on this site.
4462050 Pte KENNETH WALLACE BEEDEN 2nd Durham Light Infantry
4462050 Pte Kenneth Wallace Beeden The 2nd Durham Light Infantry
Kenneth Wallace Beeden was born on the 21st March 1920 at Marlborough Road Morecambe and was the son of Amy E.J. and George William Beeden. As as a young lad he initially attended Sandylands Primary and Junior Schools moving on to (Euston Road) Technical School taking evening classes in woodwork and Technical Drawing. At the age of 14 years Kenneth started work for Robinson and Sons
(Builders) of West End Road Morecambe as a Trainee Joiner.This no doubt influenced his interest in one of his hobbies that of making wooden toys,. Kenneth was also interested in motorcycle racing.
Kenneth joined the army in 1940 joining the Durham Light Infantry and was given the Army number of 4462050.He married Mary Ridehalgh in September 1941 at St John's Church Morecambe The 2nd Durham Light Infantry boarded `The Empress of Canada` on the 12th April 1942 bound for Bombay in India in preparation for a planned offensive against the Japanese.
Kenneth Wallace Beeden was involved in some of the most horrific battles of the second world war . At Kohima on the 27th April 1944 Kenneth was posted as `Missing presumed killed` he has no known grave and is commemorated on Face 17 of The Rangoon Memorial.His friend Stan Pout recorded his passing within the pages of his small diary the entry simply reads..Beeden missing after attack.. Remembered with Honour.
Kenneth Wallace Beeden was born on the 21st March 1920 at Marlborough Road Morecambe and was the son of Amy E.J. and George William Beeden. As as a young lad he initially attended Sandylands Primary and Junior Schools moving on to (Euston Road) Technical School taking evening classes in woodwork and Technical Drawing. At the age of 14 years Kenneth started work for Robinson and Sons
(Builders) of West End Road Morecambe as a Trainee Joiner.This no doubt influenced his interest in one of his hobbies that of making wooden toys,. Kenneth was also interested in motorcycle racing.
Kenneth joined the army in 1940 joining the Durham Light Infantry and was given the Army number of 4462050.He married Mary Ridehalgh in September 1941 at St John's Church Morecambe The 2nd Durham Light Infantry boarded `The Empress of Canada` on the 12th April 1942 bound for Bombay in India in preparation for a planned offensive against the Japanese.
Kenneth Wallace Beeden was involved in some of the most horrific battles of the second world war . At Kohima on the 27th April 1944 Kenneth was posted as `Missing presumed killed` he has no known grave and is commemorated on Face 17 of The Rangoon Memorial.His friend Stan Pout recorded his passing within the pages of his small diary the entry simply reads..Beeden missing after attack.. Remembered with Honour.
5049537 Pte Arthur Victor Williams 8th Durham Light Infantry
5049537 Private Arthur Victor Williams, 8th Battalion Durham Light Infantry
5049537 Private Arthur Victor Williams was born in Tipton on 22nd June 1920. An assembler from Smethwick, Staffordshire he first enlisted in the North Staffordshire Regiment on the 28th December 1938, completing his initial training on 27th June 1939. Posted to France on 17th April 1940 as part of the British Expeditionary Force in the 2nd Battalion North Staffordshire Regiment (Prince of Wales) he was retrieved from Dunkirk beach on the 1st of June.
He was transferred to the Durham Light Infantry on 21st May 1942 and arrived in the Middle East on the 22nd of June. On the 7th Jul 1942 at Mariopolis Camp rest area, he joined the 8th DLI which was in the process of being reorganised after the heavy losses at Gazala and Matruh. He fought at the 2nd Battle of El Alamein and on 2nd November 1942 took part in the DLI`s advance in which the 8th Btn suffered losses of 16 killed, 76 wounded, 34 missing plus 4 officers killed and 6 wounded. He was originally posted as missing but rejoined his unit during the offensive.
On the 22 March 1943 during the Battle of Mareth, Tunisia he was captured and sent to Italian POW Camp 66 PM 340009 and later transferred to Stalag IV D/Z in Annaburg, Germany where he spent the rest of the war until his release by Allied forces in April 1945. On his return to England he married that same year and went on to have 4 sons and a daughter. He worked as a postman in the West Midlands and died on 30th May 1978 .Pte Williams is remembered here with honour by his loving family and in particular his son Andrew Williams whom I wish to thank for the supply of information and Photographs which he has kindly allowed me to use on this site.
5049537 Private Arthur Victor Williams was born in Tipton on 22nd June 1920. An assembler from Smethwick, Staffordshire he first enlisted in the North Staffordshire Regiment on the 28th December 1938, completing his initial training on 27th June 1939. Posted to France on 17th April 1940 as part of the British Expeditionary Force in the 2nd Battalion North Staffordshire Regiment (Prince of Wales) he was retrieved from Dunkirk beach on the 1st of June.
He was transferred to the Durham Light Infantry on 21st May 1942 and arrived in the Middle East on the 22nd of June. On the 7th Jul 1942 at Mariopolis Camp rest area, he joined the 8th DLI which was in the process of being reorganised after the heavy losses at Gazala and Matruh. He fought at the 2nd Battle of El Alamein and on 2nd November 1942 took part in the DLI`s advance in which the 8th Btn suffered losses of 16 killed, 76 wounded, 34 missing plus 4 officers killed and 6 wounded. He was originally posted as missing but rejoined his unit during the offensive.
On the 22 March 1943 during the Battle of Mareth, Tunisia he was captured and sent to Italian POW Camp 66 PM 340009 and later transferred to Stalag IV D/Z in Annaburg, Germany where he spent the rest of the war until his release by Allied forces in April 1945. On his return to England he married that same year and went on to have 4 sons and a daughter. He worked as a postman in the West Midlands and died on 30th May 1978 .Pte Williams is remembered here with honour by his loving family and in particular his son Andrew Williams whom I wish to thank for the supply of information and Photographs which he has kindly allowed me to use on this site.
4449296 Pte Joseph Miller 9th Durham Light Infantry
4449296 Pte Joseph Miller 9th Durham Light Infantry.
Joseph Miller was one of those men who faced the onslaught of the German Blitzskrieg of 1940 as a Private soldier he was a member of the 9th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry one of three territorial battalions which made up 151 Brigade of the 50th Tyne/Tees Division of the British army. 4449296 Pte Joseph Miller was a native of Gateshead the husband of Blanche Evelyn Miller ,son of Edward and Ethel May Miller, also of Gateshead, Co. Durham.Josephs regimental number of 4449296 would be listed in Army form B 358 Book no 15 which covers the enlistment dates of between 1st May 1931-March 1933. Joseph Miller never returned to Gateshead he died in France exactly when is not known the CWGC hold the dates of between 31/05/1940 and 01/06/1940 whilst Land Forces Roll puts it as late as the 17th June 1940.Whatever the exact date Joseph Miller lies at peace today at Annoeullin,The Communal Cemetery is in the south-east part of the village. Josephs grave is one of three Commonwealth war graves which can be found on the extreme right of the Calvaire but the only grave from 1940 The other two including a soldier of the 6th DLI are from 1944 Joseph Miller was 31 .
4449296 Joseph Miller is remembered here with honour by his grandson Alan and his wife Muriel Miller.My thanks to Alan and Muriel for the photograph shown here.My thanks also to Pierre Vandervelden and his Inmemories website who has supplied a photograph of Joseph Millers headstone which can be found on the`Their Guns now Silent ` section.
Joseph Miller was one of those men who faced the onslaught of the German Blitzskrieg of 1940 as a Private soldier he was a member of the 9th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry one of three territorial battalions which made up 151 Brigade of the 50th Tyne/Tees Division of the British army. 4449296 Pte Joseph Miller was a native of Gateshead the husband of Blanche Evelyn Miller ,son of Edward and Ethel May Miller, also of Gateshead, Co. Durham.Josephs regimental number of 4449296 would be listed in Army form B 358 Book no 15 which covers the enlistment dates of between 1st May 1931-March 1933. Joseph Miller never returned to Gateshead he died in France exactly when is not known the CWGC hold the dates of between 31/05/1940 and 01/06/1940 whilst Land Forces Roll puts it as late as the 17th June 1940.Whatever the exact date Joseph Miller lies at peace today at Annoeullin,The Communal Cemetery is in the south-east part of the village. Josephs grave is one of three Commonwealth war graves which can be found on the extreme right of the Calvaire but the only grave from 1940 The other two including a soldier of the 6th DLI are from 1944 Joseph Miller was 31 .
4449296 Joseph Miller is remembered here with honour by his grandson Alan and his wife Muriel Miller.My thanks to Alan and Muriel for the photograph shown here.My thanks also to Pierre Vandervelden and his Inmemories website who has supplied a photograph of Joseph Millers headstone which can be found on the`Their Guns now Silent ` section.
4449658 Cpl Charles Cowley 1st Durham Light Infantry
4449658 Cpl Charles Cowley 1st Battalion The Durham Light Infantry
Charles`Chuck` Cowley was born on January 7th 1915 in Co Durham.The family home was 1 Edward Street,Harelaw, Annfield Plain,Co Durham.A Miner by trade young Charles like many young men at this time joined his local Territorial Army unit the 8th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry .Enlisting in July 1932 aged just seventeen years and 6 months the thought of an Army career must have appealed to Charles just nine months or so later in May 1933 he enlisted in the Regular Army joining 1st Battalion of The Durham Light Infantry who were then on `Home` duties.
The period of home service lasted four years and 167 days in that time Charles had became a Battalion Bugler,had served at the Coronation and got himself an education too, gaining two Education Certificates.There was unrest in China with the Japanese threatening the Foreign concessions and units were required in that region The 1st Durham Light Infantry were part of this deployment and Bugler 4449658 Charles Cowley found himself heading overseas for his first foreign posting.On the 16th October 1937 they boarded the Troopship Dilwara calling briefly at Port Sudan to pick up the turnover personnel from the 2nd DLI Bugler Cowley and the 1st DLI landed in Shanghai.As part of HQ Company there was a lot to contend with apart from the Japanese agression in 1939 the Rivers burst their banks and the DLI found themselves doing patrols in boats up and down the flooded streets of Tientsin.
Charles`Chuck` Cowley was born on January 7th 1915 in Co Durham.The family home was 1 Edward Street,Harelaw, Annfield Plain,Co Durham.A Miner by trade young Charles like many young men at this time joined his local Territorial Army unit the 8th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry .Enlisting in July 1932 aged just seventeen years and 6 months the thought of an Army career must have appealed to Charles just nine months or so later in May 1933 he enlisted in the Regular Army joining 1st Battalion of The Durham Light Infantry who were then on `Home` duties.
The period of home service lasted four years and 167 days in that time Charles had became a Battalion Bugler,had served at the Coronation and got himself an education too, gaining two Education Certificates.There was unrest in China with the Japanese threatening the Foreign concessions and units were required in that region The 1st Durham Light Infantry were part of this deployment and Bugler 4449658 Charles Cowley found himself heading overseas for his first foreign posting.On the 16th October 1937 they boarded the Troopship Dilwara calling briefly at Port Sudan to pick up the turnover personnel from the 2nd DLI Bugler Cowley and the 1st DLI landed in Shanghai.As part of HQ Company there was a lot to contend with apart from the Japanese agression in 1939 the Rivers burst their banks and the DLI found themselves doing patrols in boats up and down the flooded streets of Tientsin.
War clouds finally broke and with the announcement in September 1939 of a new European war Bugler Cowley and his comrades readied themselves to move at a moments notice.The expected call to France never came instead the Battalion were ordered to Hong Kong then onto the Western Desert to join Wavell`s Desert
Army.Arriving in Egypt on the 7th January 1940 Corporal Cowley, as he now was, began to prepare for the coming offensive against Mussolini`s Italian Fascists.The arrival in the desert of Rommel`s Africa Korps added to the problems of Wavell`s armies .Undeterred the 1st DLI including Charles Cowley took part in the bloody battles around Capuzzo which saw the battalion lose a great many of its pre-war stalwarts .Tobruk is a name which is synonymous with the famous desert conflicts of 1941-42 and it was here on the night of December 6th/7th 1941- that Cpl Chuck Cowley`s war ended when he was seriously wounded.Charles Cowley was repatriated back to England in October 1942 but no longer fulfilled the Armys Physical requirements Charles was eventually discharged from the Army on the 17th January 1943.At this time Charles `Chuck` Cowley`s conduct was marked as Exemplary.
Army.Arriving in Egypt on the 7th January 1940 Corporal Cowley, as he now was, began to prepare for the coming offensive against Mussolini`s Italian Fascists.The arrival in the desert of Rommel`s Africa Korps added to the problems of Wavell`s armies .Undeterred the 1st DLI including Charles Cowley took part in the bloody battles around Capuzzo which saw the battalion lose a great many of its pre-war stalwarts .Tobruk is a name which is synonymous with the famous desert conflicts of 1941-42 and it was here on the night of December 6th/7th 1941- that Cpl Chuck Cowley`s war ended when he was seriously wounded.Charles Cowley was repatriated back to England in October 1942 but no longer fulfilled the Armys Physical requirements Charles was eventually discharged from the Army on the 17th January 1943.At this time Charles `Chuck` Cowley`s conduct was marked as Exemplary.
Charles settled back into civilian live as best he could there was still a war on and times were hard never-the-less he managed to raise a family his daughter remembers how he had another nickname of `Doc` possibly for his interest in all things medical.Tragically Charles Cowley died in 1965 aged just 50 years old.He is remembered here with honour by his loving family Special mention to his son Dennis his wife Anne,whose own father was also a Desert Rat , brother Charles Stewart, Sister June,plus Dennis`s sons & daughter,who I wish to thank for the information and photographs which have made this small tribute possible.
4451825 Cpl J M Hanlon 1st Durham Light Infantry
4451825 Cpl James Middlemas Hanlon The 1st Durham Light Infantry
4451825 Cpl James Middlemas Hanlon enlisted in The Durham Light Infantry his Regimental number is listed in Enlistment Book 358 Book 17 which gives an enlistment in the Durhams Between 18th June 1934 and May 1936.In 1937 he was serving in China with the 1st Battalion The Durham Light Infantry as part of `C` Company he served in Shanghai,Tientsin and Peking. The 1st DLI remained in China until 1939 when they went to the Desert as part of Wavells Desert Army.Cpl James Middlemas Hanlon now a Corporal was there too.Cpl Hanlon was captured by the Germans listed in 1945 as being present in Stalag 4B this camp was situated in the Mulhberg area of Germany South of Berlin, North East of Leipzig and North West of Dresden. The camp was between the small villages of Burxdorf and Neuburxdorf about 6km east of Mulhberg. Stalag IVb was a huge camp, holding up to 16,000 men.On his capture he was issued with the Prisoner of War number 263837.Cpl Hanlon remained a prisoner of War until liberated in 1945.At some stage in his military career he served with the Royal Artillery but when is not yet confirmed .His family remember him telling stories of the war after he had had a couple of bottles of Broon Ale but one of his favourites related to his time in Shanghai when after one too many he found himself in a tattoo parlour sitting slumped in the chair the resulting tattoo on his chest showed a desert island with a palm tree..slightly crooked .. reflecting his slumped position in the tattooists chair! James Middlemas Hanlon died in 1990 and is greatly missed by his loving family.He is remembered here with honour as a proud member of the Durham Light Infantry and a loving father by his proud sons and daughters Rosemary, Annie, James, Victor and Philip `Gan canny Dad`.Remembered forever by his family especially those in South Shields.Special thanks to Annie for the photograph and additional information used here
4451825 Cpl James Middlemas Hanlon enlisted in The Durham Light Infantry his Regimental number is listed in Enlistment Book 358 Book 17 which gives an enlistment in the Durhams Between 18th June 1934 and May 1936.In 1937 he was serving in China with the 1st Battalion The Durham Light Infantry as part of `C` Company he served in Shanghai,Tientsin and Peking. The 1st DLI remained in China until 1939 when they went to the Desert as part of Wavells Desert Army.Cpl James Middlemas Hanlon now a Corporal was there too.Cpl Hanlon was captured by the Germans listed in 1945 as being present in Stalag 4B this camp was situated in the Mulhberg area of Germany South of Berlin, North East of Leipzig and North West of Dresden. The camp was between the small villages of Burxdorf and Neuburxdorf about 6km east of Mulhberg. Stalag IVb was a huge camp, holding up to 16,000 men.On his capture he was issued with the Prisoner of War number 263837.Cpl Hanlon remained a prisoner of War until liberated in 1945.At some stage in his military career he served with the Royal Artillery but when is not yet confirmed .His family remember him telling stories of the war after he had had a couple of bottles of Broon Ale but one of his favourites related to his time in Shanghai when after one too many he found himself in a tattoo parlour sitting slumped in the chair the resulting tattoo on his chest showed a desert island with a palm tree..slightly crooked .. reflecting his slumped position in the tattooists chair! James Middlemas Hanlon died in 1990 and is greatly missed by his loving family.He is remembered here with honour as a proud member of the Durham Light Infantry and a loving father by his proud sons and daughters Rosemary, Annie, James, Victor and Philip `Gan canny Dad`.Remembered forever by his family especially those in South Shields.Special thanks to Annie for the photograph and additional information used here
4465708 Pte Stanley.A. Easton 16th Durham Light Infantry
4465708 Pte Stanley.Alexander Easton 16th Durham Light Infantry
Jock Clayton and Stan Easton (Brian`s father). (Photograph above)
Tribute below prepared and submitted by Stan`s son Brian Easton :-
They were pals during war service and after my father was repatriated from been a POW in 1945. Stanley Alexander (Stan) Easton, Pte 4465708, 16th Durham Light Infantry POW Number 81185 held in camp 344 Stalag 8B in Lamsdorf, Poland.
Stan was a Gateshead man who joined the DLI in July 1940 at the age of 29. Not sure if he was conscripted or a volunteer. Before joining the regiment he worked as a monumental sculptor in the Gateshead/Newcastle area, and joined the regiment at Brancepeth Castle, trained at Folkestone and Scotland before been posted to North Africa. He probably took part in the Battle of Sedjenane, and was taken prisoner about the 2nd March 1943.
After the war he maintained that the local Arabs were passing battle information to both the British and Germans for financial reward. He was then transported across the Mediterranean Sea as a prisoner of the Italians: the POWs’ were battened down in the hold and whilst en route unsuccessful attempts were made to torpedo the ship by the Allies.
He was held in transit camps through Italy, Germany and finally to Camp 344 (Lamsdorf, Stalag 8B), whilst working in the camp he worked in a steel plant where he was made to move heavy girders etc., from A to B. From the camp he had visual contact with compounds holding Russians, Slavs and Jews and was appalled at the treatment dished out to these unfortunate prisoners; he felt that the British POWs’ were well treated in comparison, and felt in general the German soldier guards treated him and his colleagues with respect bearing in mind the general conditions of a world war. He also stated that the British POWs’ would stand up to their guards and it usually took a German officer with a pistol to restore control over the situation.
On one occasion the works was badly bomb by aircraft and the POWs all scattered; my father and another POW were separated from the main work party and were making their own way back to the camp. They were stopped by a German Staff car and questioned by a high ranking German Officer; they explained the situation and convinced the officer that they had no maps, food or water; at this point the German Officer explained he had been educated at Durham University and enjoyed his stay in the city, and left them with a salute and good wishes for the future. Stan was liberated by the Americans from his POW camp (not sure which one); the Russians etc., were turned loose and committed some appalling atrocities on the public. The British POWs were kept in the camp and looked after by the Americans until events had calmed down He was then taken to an airport to be repatriated, and witnessed an aircraft crash on take off killing the POWs on board, however it didn’t stop the next batch getting on board the next airplane.
Stan was married to Flo and had 2 sons: he worked until he was 65, and enjoyed 20 years of retirement before his death in 1995 he is buried in Saltwell Cemetery, Gateshead where his headstone proudly displays’ the DLI badge.Remembered with Honour by his proud family
Jock Clayton and Stan Easton (Brian`s father). (Photograph above)
Tribute below prepared and submitted by Stan`s son Brian Easton :-
They were pals during war service and after my father was repatriated from been a POW in 1945. Stanley Alexander (Stan) Easton, Pte 4465708, 16th Durham Light Infantry POW Number 81185 held in camp 344 Stalag 8B in Lamsdorf, Poland.
Stan was a Gateshead man who joined the DLI in July 1940 at the age of 29. Not sure if he was conscripted or a volunteer. Before joining the regiment he worked as a monumental sculptor in the Gateshead/Newcastle area, and joined the regiment at Brancepeth Castle, trained at Folkestone and Scotland before been posted to North Africa. He probably took part in the Battle of Sedjenane, and was taken prisoner about the 2nd March 1943.
After the war he maintained that the local Arabs were passing battle information to both the British and Germans for financial reward. He was then transported across the Mediterranean Sea as a prisoner of the Italians: the POWs’ were battened down in the hold and whilst en route unsuccessful attempts were made to torpedo the ship by the Allies.
He was held in transit camps through Italy, Germany and finally to Camp 344 (Lamsdorf, Stalag 8B), whilst working in the camp he worked in a steel plant where he was made to move heavy girders etc., from A to B. From the camp he had visual contact with compounds holding Russians, Slavs and Jews and was appalled at the treatment dished out to these unfortunate prisoners; he felt that the British POWs’ were well treated in comparison, and felt in general the German soldier guards treated him and his colleagues with respect bearing in mind the general conditions of a world war. He also stated that the British POWs’ would stand up to their guards and it usually took a German officer with a pistol to restore control over the situation.
On one occasion the works was badly bomb by aircraft and the POWs all scattered; my father and another POW were separated from the main work party and were making their own way back to the camp. They were stopped by a German Staff car and questioned by a high ranking German Officer; they explained the situation and convinced the officer that they had no maps, food or water; at this point the German Officer explained he had been educated at Durham University and enjoyed his stay in the city, and left them with a salute and good wishes for the future. Stan was liberated by the Americans from his POW camp (not sure which one); the Russians etc., were turned loose and committed some appalling atrocities on the public. The British POWs were kept in the camp and looked after by the Americans until events had calmed down He was then taken to an airport to be repatriated, and witnessed an aircraft crash on take off killing the POWs on board, however it didn’t stop the next batch getting on board the next airplane.
Stan was married to Flo and had 2 sons: he worked until he was 65, and enjoyed 20 years of retirement before his death in 1995 he is buried in Saltwell Cemetery, Gateshead where his headstone proudly displays’ the DLI badge.Remembered with Honour by his proud family
Captain Gerald Brian Chipchase-Roberts 2nd Durham Light infantry
Captain Gerald Brian Chipchase-Roberts 2nd Durham Light infantry
Gerald Brian Chipchase Roberts was born on April 6th 1912 the only son of
Lt-Colonel Chipchase Roberts of Beechwood Sowerby Bridge in Yorkshire his mother was Winifred formerly Hudson, the daughter of a ship-owner and MP for Sunderland. Young Gerald’s father was killed in action during the First World War despite this he had always wanted to become a soldier and eventually joined his father’s regiment The Durham Light Infantry serving with the 2nd Battalion. He was commissioned into the Durhams on the 28th January 1932 and Lieutenant on the 28th January 1935. When war came in September 1939 young Mr Roberts was promoted acting Captain (11th September 1939) achieving his full rank on the 28th January 1940 at this time his battalion the 2nd Durham Light Infantry were part of the 6th Infantry Brigade serving with the British 2nd Division. It was during this period that Captain Roberts assumed the role of Staff Captain with the 6th Infantry Brigade but when the Durhams were surrounded in St Venant on the 27th May Captain Roberts was killed as the battalion fought against annihilation. He lies today in good company in Row EE of Haverskerque Military Cemetery. I have known of Mr Roberts for some time now, a tiny uniform made by his mother hangs in the Durhams Museum as a tribute to Mr Roberts I have added below the full contents of `A Little Boys Dream` which I feel provides a more `Human` comparison to the bare facts I have added above
Gerald Brian Chipchase Roberts was born on April 6th 1912 the only son of
Lt-Colonel Chipchase Roberts of Beechwood Sowerby Bridge in Yorkshire his mother was Winifred formerly Hudson, the daughter of a ship-owner and MP for Sunderland. Young Gerald’s father was killed in action during the First World War despite this he had always wanted to become a soldier and eventually joined his father’s regiment The Durham Light Infantry serving with the 2nd Battalion. He was commissioned into the Durhams on the 28th January 1932 and Lieutenant on the 28th January 1935. When war came in September 1939 young Mr Roberts was promoted acting Captain (11th September 1939) achieving his full rank on the 28th January 1940 at this time his battalion the 2nd Durham Light Infantry were part of the 6th Infantry Brigade serving with the British 2nd Division. It was during this period that Captain Roberts assumed the role of Staff Captain with the 6th Infantry Brigade but when the Durhams were surrounded in St Venant on the 27th May Captain Roberts was killed as the battalion fought against annihilation. He lies today in good company in Row EE of Haverskerque Military Cemetery. I have known of Mr Roberts for some time now, a tiny uniform made by his mother hangs in the Durhams Museum as a tribute to Mr Roberts I have added below the full contents of `A Little Boys Dream` which I feel provides a more `Human` comparison to the bare facts I have added above
`When Master Roberts was just three years old his father had left with the Durham Light Infantry to fight in France the year was 1915 and this little boy wanted, just like every little boy did, to have a uniform just like his dad, of course he was far too small so his mother Winifred had a miniature tunic made for him complete with Sergeants stripes. In 1916 Master Roberts father was killed serving with The Gloucestershire Regiment, Two years later when young Master Roberts was just seven years old the First Great War ended but the little boy despite his loss still dreamed of being a soldier.
At the age of twenty young Mr Roberts dream came true he became a Captain in the 2nd Durham Light Infantry, just like his dad all those years before. Involved in the bitter fighting and the rearguard actions around Dunkirk in 1940 young Mr Roberts was killed at St Venant on the 27th May 1940…. Just like his father before him…the dream had died but the tiny tunic survives and was until its closure on display at the DLI Museum where I first saw it testimony of a little boys dream.`
Remembered with Honour.
`
(The DLI museum was closed by DCC in 2016 )
At the age of twenty young Mr Roberts dream came true he became a Captain in the 2nd Durham Light Infantry, just like his dad all those years before. Involved in the bitter fighting and the rearguard actions around Dunkirk in 1940 young Mr Roberts was killed at St Venant on the 27th May 1940…. Just like his father before him…the dream had died but the tiny tunic survives and was until its closure on display at the DLI Museum where I first saw it testimony of a little boys dream.`
Remembered with Honour.
`
(The DLI museum was closed by DCC in 2016 )
89229 Major John Cassells Browne 6th Durham Light Infantry
89229 Major John Cassells Browne 6th Durham Light Infantry (Formerly 9th Btn DLI )
John Cassell`s Browne was the son of Robert and Eliza Browne who resided at Glengormley,Co Antrim in Northern Ireland,some six miles outside of the city of Belfast. John Cassell`s Browne was a member of the Officer Training Corps pre-war and as War clouds started to gather over Europe in 1939 it was announced that John was to become a 2nd Lieutenant in the 9th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry.The announcement was made on the 16th June 1939 with his appointment effective from the 17th June.On the declaration of War in September the battalion readied itself for the coming storm. 2nd Lieutenant J C Cassell`s was one of the first men of the battalion into France along with Sgt Green he departed ahead of the 9th Battalion to source billets leaving on a bitterly cold winters day,8th January 1940. The battalion settled into life in the French Towns and Villages unaware that the Germans were only days away from launching their `Blitzkrieg`.On the 5th May 1940 the battalion war diary records that John Cassell`s Brown although still very much a part of the battalion had proceeded `Home` on leave the fragmented diary again on the 12th May records him as `on leave` there are no more lists to check after this, the confused nature of the fighting and loss of the original War Diary make it impossible at this time to know if John rejoined the 9th DLI during its eventful journey back to Dunkirk.What we do know is that at some time ,possibly following the reorganisation of the Durham Battalions in England,is that John Cassell`s Browne left the 9th DLI and joined the 6th DLI.
The 6th ,8th and 9th DLI formed part of the famous 50th Division seeing action in the bloody battlefields of France,Western Desert and Sicily before returning in late 1943 in preparation for the seabourne invasion of Europe, D-Day 6th June 1944. On June 6th John splashed ashore alongside his fellow Durhams the horrors of the Bocage ahead of him, present at the bloody carnage of Verrieres and Lingevres it was during these actions that John Cassell`s Browne rose rapidly through the ranks.
Following the actions around Hottot J C Browne was appointed acting Captain two days later he was commanding `D` Company 6th DLI. On August 8th 1944 the battalion were moving forward from Roucamps in preparation for an attack on the village of La Cannardiere. Advancing under a creeping barrage the 6th DLI moved off passing a wrecked German Tiger tank the objective was achieved at 1430hrs on the 9th August 1944 casualties until that moment had been light unfortunately before anyone could dig in or prepare defensive positions the Germans laid down a terrific counter barrage catching many Durhams out in the open.Sadly amongst them was John Cassell`s Browne now a Major and still commanding `D` Company he was seriously wounded and died a short time later.Major John Cassells Browne lies today in good company amongst his fellow Durhams at Bayeux War Cemetery the gallant Major rests today in Section 21 Row A Grave 10.
He is remembered here by his proud loving family in particular Lindsay Bridges whose Grandmother was Major Brownes cousin.My thanks to Lindsay for the photograph and permission to display it here.
John Cassell`s Browne was the son of Robert and Eliza Browne who resided at Glengormley,Co Antrim in Northern Ireland,some six miles outside of the city of Belfast. John Cassell`s Browne was a member of the Officer Training Corps pre-war and as War clouds started to gather over Europe in 1939 it was announced that John was to become a 2nd Lieutenant in the 9th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry.The announcement was made on the 16th June 1939 with his appointment effective from the 17th June.On the declaration of War in September the battalion readied itself for the coming storm. 2nd Lieutenant J C Cassell`s was one of the first men of the battalion into France along with Sgt Green he departed ahead of the 9th Battalion to source billets leaving on a bitterly cold winters day,8th January 1940. The battalion settled into life in the French Towns and Villages unaware that the Germans were only days away from launching their `Blitzkrieg`.On the 5th May 1940 the battalion war diary records that John Cassell`s Brown although still very much a part of the battalion had proceeded `Home` on leave the fragmented diary again on the 12th May records him as `on leave` there are no more lists to check after this, the confused nature of the fighting and loss of the original War Diary make it impossible at this time to know if John rejoined the 9th DLI during its eventful journey back to Dunkirk.What we do know is that at some time ,possibly following the reorganisation of the Durham Battalions in England,is that John Cassell`s Browne left the 9th DLI and joined the 6th DLI.
The 6th ,8th and 9th DLI formed part of the famous 50th Division seeing action in the bloody battlefields of France,Western Desert and Sicily before returning in late 1943 in preparation for the seabourne invasion of Europe, D-Day 6th June 1944. On June 6th John splashed ashore alongside his fellow Durhams the horrors of the Bocage ahead of him, present at the bloody carnage of Verrieres and Lingevres it was during these actions that John Cassell`s Browne rose rapidly through the ranks.
Following the actions around Hottot J C Browne was appointed acting Captain two days later he was commanding `D` Company 6th DLI. On August 8th 1944 the battalion were moving forward from Roucamps in preparation for an attack on the village of La Cannardiere. Advancing under a creeping barrage the 6th DLI moved off passing a wrecked German Tiger tank the objective was achieved at 1430hrs on the 9th August 1944 casualties until that moment had been light unfortunately before anyone could dig in or prepare defensive positions the Germans laid down a terrific counter barrage catching many Durhams out in the open.Sadly amongst them was John Cassell`s Browne now a Major and still commanding `D` Company he was seriously wounded and died a short time later.Major John Cassells Browne lies today in good company amongst his fellow Durhams at Bayeux War Cemetery the gallant Major rests today in Section 21 Row A Grave 10.
He is remembered here by his proud loving family in particular Lindsay Bridges whose Grandmother was Major Brownes cousin.My thanks to Lindsay for the photograph and permission to display it here.
4451177 Sgt Patrick Arnold 1st Durham Light Infantry
4451177 Sgt Patrick Arnold 1st Battalion The Durham Light Infantry
Patrick Arnold was a pre war regular soldier who served with the 1st Battalion The Durham Light Infantry .Patrick a man of just 5feet 5inches in height was a keen sportsman who played alongside his good friend Grimstead in the battalion football and cricket teams. During the battalions tour of duty in China Patrick was present when his good friend was accidentally electrocuted and killed during the great floods whilst salvaging equipment.
Despite this tragedy life went on and in September 1939 War was declared on Germany and following a short stay in Hong Kong Patrick was off with his battalion to the Middle East as part of Wavell`s desert army. During an attack on Fort Capuzzo Patrick was hit by a burst of machine gun fire and badly wounded he lay bleeding and unattended in the blistering heat. He was eventually captured by the German and Italian soldiers present in the area but lack of medical care by his captors resulted in Patrick losing a leg.. Despite this and his many ordeals in captivity Patrick Arnold never lost hope and when he was
chosen for repatriation in 1942 an interview he gave to Harry Zinder showed just why this world mourns the passing of such great men like Patrick Arnold .In the interview he was almost apologetic for for his wounding and hoped he could somehow carry on in some job where he could be useful again.
Below;- Still Smiling! Pat Arnold left and a friend .The photograph has the
names Pat and Giles written upon it.
Patrick Arnold was a pre war regular soldier who served with the 1st Battalion The Durham Light Infantry .Patrick a man of just 5feet 5inches in height was a keen sportsman who played alongside his good friend Grimstead in the battalion football and cricket teams. During the battalions tour of duty in China Patrick was present when his good friend was accidentally electrocuted and killed during the great floods whilst salvaging equipment.
Despite this tragedy life went on and in September 1939 War was declared on Germany and following a short stay in Hong Kong Patrick was off with his battalion to the Middle East as part of Wavell`s desert army. During an attack on Fort Capuzzo Patrick was hit by a burst of machine gun fire and badly wounded he lay bleeding and unattended in the blistering heat. He was eventually captured by the German and Italian soldiers present in the area but lack of medical care by his captors resulted in Patrick losing a leg.. Despite this and his many ordeals in captivity Patrick Arnold never lost hope and when he was
chosen for repatriation in 1942 an interview he gave to Harry Zinder showed just why this world mourns the passing of such great men like Patrick Arnold .In the interview he was almost apologetic for for his wounding and hoped he could somehow carry on in some job where he could be useful again.
Below;- Still Smiling! Pat Arnold left and a friend .The photograph has the
names Pat and Giles written upon it.
Despite his injuries, his pain and his sacrifices Patrick Arnolds thoughts were not for himself but for his country ,his freedom and more importantly his family ending his interview he said “If you only tell my wife at 2 Curry`s Road Dipton in Newcastle upon Tyne that I am alright I`ll be most happy!” Patrick Arnold an unsung hero like many of his generation sadly passed away in 2004 he is remembered here with honour and affection by his proud loving daughters Maureen Lowen,Patricia Clarke and his son Alan Arnold whom I wish to thank for the information and photographs seen here and in the section `Soldiers Stories`
4452236 Cpl Leslie Rennick 2nd Durham Light Infantry
Those Who Proudly Served 4452236 Cpl Leslie Rennick 2nd Durham.Light Infantry
Leslie Rennick was born in June 1920 in Seaham Harbour,Co Durham his early life was spent in the care of an Aunt who stepped in when Leslie`s mother struggled with the upbringing of her child.Life in the North East in the 1920`s and 1930`s was harsh and eventually even Leslie`s Aunt had to reluctantly send him off to Fortescue House one of the earliest Lord Shaftesbury Homes for boys in Twickenham , London.. At the age of just 14 young Leslie found himself onboard the training ship `Arethusa`. Throughout his young life Leslie had visited his Aunt in Durham for short breaks and Holidays and it was no real surprise when he returned to Durham in November 1935 and with the war clouds gathering over Europe Leslie Rennick became 4452236 Pte Leslie Rennick of the Durham Light Infantry.
If life for young Leslie had been hard up until this point then the War years
held even harder times ahead.As part of The British Expeditionary force of 1939-40 he was one of the few Durham soldiers who fought their way back to the beaches of Dunkirk following the German Blitzkrieg.
When an enemy invasion of our country seemed imminent Pte Leslie Rennick found himself part of the newly reconstituted 2nd DLI engaged in intensive training to meet any threat Hitler may have thrown at our island home. Gradually as the fear of Invasion subsided the 2nd Durham Light Infantry readied once again for combat on foreign shores .
As Les and his mates boarded The Empress of Canada in Glasgow on the 12th April 1942 even though it was a heavily guarded secret most had an idea that they were heading to the far east for operations against the Japanese. Les now a Corporal had to face not only the fanatical Japanese but also the merciless jungle and all of its associated dangers, heat and disease being two of the most common factors. The Durhams were thrown into the Arakan Campaign and suffered greatly .The campaign was ill conceived , badly planned and lacked vital equipment combined with faulty ammunition it was indeed a baptsim of fire for Les and these young Durham soldiers.
The battles at Kohima in 1944 are legendary for their savagery and the bravery of the 2nd Durham Light Infantrymen could never be questioned as day in day out hand to hand combat of a kind never faced on European battlefields took place in a battle not for any objective, although the Generals had plenty of those, but a battle for self preservation where no quarter was asked nor given.
At the end of the Kohima battles Leslie Rennick and his DLI comrades laid to rest over one hundred and twenty eight of their fallen comrades.This was not the end for Les who fought on until the end of hostilities with the DLI until finally demobbed in June 1946.
Leslie Rennick still found life hard ,a first marriage with two children floundered. Leslie remarried in 1957 and had another child. This marriage was also not without difficulties but Les was reconciled with his family in his final years, moving to Dorset."Leslie Rennick sadly died here in 1989.The toils and troubles of his harsh beginnings and the horrific experiences of his generation in war are not forgotten by his daughter Val Poynton who remembers him here with great love, pride and respect.
My thanks to Val for photographs and information used here and elsewhere on this website.
Leslie Rennick was born in June 1920 in Seaham Harbour,Co Durham his early life was spent in the care of an Aunt who stepped in when Leslie`s mother struggled with the upbringing of her child.Life in the North East in the 1920`s and 1930`s was harsh and eventually even Leslie`s Aunt had to reluctantly send him off to Fortescue House one of the earliest Lord Shaftesbury Homes for boys in Twickenham , London.. At the age of just 14 young Leslie found himself onboard the training ship `Arethusa`. Throughout his young life Leslie had visited his Aunt in Durham for short breaks and Holidays and it was no real surprise when he returned to Durham in November 1935 and with the war clouds gathering over Europe Leslie Rennick became 4452236 Pte Leslie Rennick of the Durham Light Infantry.
If life for young Leslie had been hard up until this point then the War years
held even harder times ahead.As part of The British Expeditionary force of 1939-40 he was one of the few Durham soldiers who fought their way back to the beaches of Dunkirk following the German Blitzkrieg.
When an enemy invasion of our country seemed imminent Pte Leslie Rennick found himself part of the newly reconstituted 2nd DLI engaged in intensive training to meet any threat Hitler may have thrown at our island home. Gradually as the fear of Invasion subsided the 2nd Durham Light Infantry readied once again for combat on foreign shores .
As Les and his mates boarded The Empress of Canada in Glasgow on the 12th April 1942 even though it was a heavily guarded secret most had an idea that they were heading to the far east for operations against the Japanese. Les now a Corporal had to face not only the fanatical Japanese but also the merciless jungle and all of its associated dangers, heat and disease being two of the most common factors. The Durhams were thrown into the Arakan Campaign and suffered greatly .The campaign was ill conceived , badly planned and lacked vital equipment combined with faulty ammunition it was indeed a baptsim of fire for Les and these young Durham soldiers.
The battles at Kohima in 1944 are legendary for their savagery and the bravery of the 2nd Durham Light Infantrymen could never be questioned as day in day out hand to hand combat of a kind never faced on European battlefields took place in a battle not for any objective, although the Generals had plenty of those, but a battle for self preservation where no quarter was asked nor given.
At the end of the Kohima battles Leslie Rennick and his DLI comrades laid to rest over one hundred and twenty eight of their fallen comrades.This was not the end for Les who fought on until the end of hostilities with the DLI until finally demobbed in June 1946.
Leslie Rennick still found life hard ,a first marriage with two children floundered. Leslie remarried in 1957 and had another child. This marriage was also not without difficulties but Les was reconciled with his family in his final years, moving to Dorset."Leslie Rennick sadly died here in 1989.The toils and troubles of his harsh beginnings and the horrific experiences of his generation in war are not forgotten by his daughter Val Poynton who remembers him here with great love, pride and respect.
My thanks to Val for photographs and information used here and elsewhere on this website.
4451184 Sgt Fred W Scott 1st & 6th Durham Light Infantry
4451184 Sgt Frederick William Scott The 1st & 6th Durham Light Infantry
Frederick William Scott was born on the 11th September 1915 in Newcastle upon Tyne. Between 18 June 1934 - May 1936 Fred enlisted in the Durham Light Infantry given the army number 4451184 (This number appears in Army Book 358 Register of Soldiers, Durham Light Infantry, no. 17, numbers. 4451000 - 4451999, ) it was not long before Fred and his comrades set sail for China on the 16th October 1937 calling first at Port Sudan to collect turnover personnel from the 2nd DLI who were on their way back to Britain after many years of service on foreign shores.Fred and the 1st DLI arrived in November 1937. During this time they had not only the Japanese to deal with but severe flooding too.
Frederick Scott was promoted to Corporal during the battalions time in China but Fred`s Military Career did not lie solely with the 1st Battalion instead he was
to see action with the the 6th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry also.During operations in North West Europe following the successful D-day landings Fred now a Sergeant was Mentioned in Despatches an event recorded in the London gazette of the 9th August 1945. In October 1944 the news was broken that the famous Durham brigade was to be broken up its personnel divided between the various other regiments still fighting for the ultimate victory over Germany and her allies.
Frederick William Scott was born on the 11th September 1915 in Newcastle upon Tyne. Between 18 June 1934 - May 1936 Fred enlisted in the Durham Light Infantry given the army number 4451184 (This number appears in Army Book 358 Register of Soldiers, Durham Light Infantry, no. 17, numbers. 4451000 - 4451999, ) it was not long before Fred and his comrades set sail for China on the 16th October 1937 calling first at Port Sudan to collect turnover personnel from the 2nd DLI who were on their way back to Britain after many years of service on foreign shores.Fred and the 1st DLI arrived in November 1937. During this time they had not only the Japanese to deal with but severe flooding too.
Frederick Scott was promoted to Corporal during the battalions time in China but Fred`s Military Career did not lie solely with the 1st Battalion instead he was
to see action with the the 6th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry also.During operations in North West Europe following the successful D-day landings Fred now a Sergeant was Mentioned in Despatches an event recorded in the London gazette of the 9th August 1945. In October 1944 the news was broken that the famous Durham brigade was to be broken up its personnel divided between the various other regiments still fighting for the ultimate victory over Germany and her allies.
Fred photographed above possibly at Fenham Barracks prior to posting to China
A small cadre of each battalion returned home with their battalions to act as training personnel in the various depots that were springing up. In October 1944 the 6th DLI came home a Sgts Mess photograph from 1945 shows Sgt Scott sitting proudly amongst the DLI ranks his war was over. As the war came to an end the life of the 6th DLI also ended but for Sgt Frederick William Scott this was just the beginning of a new chapter in the Green Howards serving in the Middle East once again. Frederick William Scott saw action both pre-war and in World War 2 a proud `Durham` he is remembered here with honour by his loving wife Nellie and his son in law Pete Shaw.I wish to thank both for the information and photographs relating to Fred`s service and permission to display them here.
A small cadre of each battalion returned home with their battalions to act as training personnel in the various depots that were springing up. In October 1944 the 6th DLI came home a Sgts Mess photograph from 1945 shows Sgt Scott sitting proudly amongst the DLI ranks his war was over. As the war came to an end the life of the 6th DLI also ended but for Sgt Frederick William Scott this was just the beginning of a new chapter in the Green Howards serving in the Middle East once again. Frederick William Scott saw action both pre-war and in World War 2 a proud `Durham` he is remembered here with honour by his loving wife Nellie and his son in law Pete Shaw.I wish to thank both for the information and photographs relating to Fred`s service and permission to display them here.
4031651 Sgt Henry George Gullam 16th Durham Light Infantry
4031651 Sergeant Henry George Gullam 16th Durham Light Infantry
Henry George Gullam was the son of Elizabeth Gullam of Cosheston, Pembrokeshire. A pre-war regular soldier who saw extensive foreign service with The Kings Shropshire Light Infantry Henry was a very keen sportsman with interests in cricket,football and being a proud Welshman...Rugby of course! 4031651 Henry George Gullam served with his regiment as part of The British Expeditionary Force in France during 1940 .Henry was one of those who made it back, via Dunkirk,to England.before joining the 16th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry.The 16th DLI were formed shortly after the remnants of the BEF returned in 1940. the battalion saw action in Tunisia,North Africa,Italy and Greece. During their time in Greece fighting not the Germans but the ELAS.
Henry,now a sergeant was taken ill whilst in Greece the exact circumstances remain unclear but when the battalion left once again for the Italian mainland Henry was not with them.Instead he was evacuated to a hospital in Egypt where he died on the 14th January 1945 less than four months before the end of the war in
Europe he was aged 31.
Henry George Gullam rests today in Fayid War Cemetery ,a photo of his CWGC headstone may be viewed in the section `Their Guns now Silent`.he is remembered with honour by his nephew Nigell Gullam who I wish to thank for the photograph of Henry displayed here.
Henry George Gullam was the son of Elizabeth Gullam of Cosheston, Pembrokeshire. A pre-war regular soldier who saw extensive foreign service with The Kings Shropshire Light Infantry Henry was a very keen sportsman with interests in cricket,football and being a proud Welshman...Rugby of course! 4031651 Henry George Gullam served with his regiment as part of The British Expeditionary Force in France during 1940 .Henry was one of those who made it back, via Dunkirk,to England.before joining the 16th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry.The 16th DLI were formed shortly after the remnants of the BEF returned in 1940. the battalion saw action in Tunisia,North Africa,Italy and Greece. During their time in Greece fighting not the Germans but the ELAS.
Henry,now a sergeant was taken ill whilst in Greece the exact circumstances remain unclear but when the battalion left once again for the Italian mainland Henry was not with them.Instead he was evacuated to a hospital in Egypt where he died on the 14th January 1945 less than four months before the end of the war in
Europe he was aged 31.
Henry George Gullam rests today in Fayid War Cemetery ,a photo of his CWGC headstone may be viewed in the section `Their Guns now Silent`.he is remembered with honour by his nephew Nigell Gullam who I wish to thank for the photograph of Henry displayed here.
4449147 Pte Anthony Corkhill 2nd Durham Light Infantry
4449147 Pte Anthony Corkhill The 2nd Durham Light Infantry
Anthony Corkhill was born on May 31st 1912 one of five siblings having three brothers and one sister. The family consisted of Joseph born 1909, Anthony born 1912 ,sister Edith born 1915 ,Thomas born 1918 and Robert born 1920 The Corkhill family intially lived at 9 Priestmans Cottages,Newburn, Newcastle and Joe was born here. They moved to Birket Street, Wallsend and Anthony appears to have been born there as his birth is registered at Tynemouth Registry Office. Birket Street was considered one of the worst places to live in Wallsend with up to four families sharing an outside toilet and slum conditions throughout the house. With only two years difference in age, Joe and Anthony were inseparable as boys and attended the Western School in Wallsend. It is believed that shortly after the birth of their youngest brother, they came home from school one day to find that their mother, who had been suffering with severe post-natal depression had incredibly been taken away to what was then known as Morpeth Lunatic Asylum.
It is unlikely that the boys ever saw their mother again and they were looked after by their maternal grandmother and their Aunt Rosie Kilpatrick who later married a professional footballer, Tommy Winship who played for Arsenal in the 1920s.
Their youngest brother Bobby was looked after by a well to do family in the better part of Wallsend but rejoined the family after he started school. Their mother as mentioned spent the rest of her life in the asylum and died in 1928 when Joe and Anthony were 19 and 16 respectively. She was just 42 years old. A daily routine for the two lads from the time of their mother's disappearance was searching the pubs in Wallsend to find their father in order to get him to send money to their granny so that she could buy food. Anthony Corkhill is believed to have made several attempts to join the Army, lying about his age, until eventually gaining entry on the 26th June 1931 when he would have been old enough anyway.
Anthony became 4449147 Pte Anthony Corkhill of The Durham Light Infantry. After his training and spending time at the Regimental Depot Anthony was promoted to L/Cpl relinquishing this when posted to the 2nd Durham Light Infantry on the 26th August 1933 At this time the 2nd Durham Light Infantry were serving out on The North west Frontier of India where they remained until November 1937 when they moved to the Sudan. Anthony served for a time as batman to Regimental Serjeant Major Goddard . Who remembered Anthony with great fondness. In 1938 the 2nd DLI came home and it was at this point that Anthony decided to part company with the Army stepping down into the Reserve Forces on the 26th June 1938. If Anthony thought he had seen the last of soldiering he was wrong with the ever increasing war clouds gathering over Europe he was recalled to the colours and ironically his old battalion The 2nd DLI on the 14th June 1939.
Following a period of intense training and brought up to full strength the 2nd Durham’s part of the 6th Infantry Brigade found themselves mobilised at Newcastle upon Tyne on the 1st September 1940. Anthony Corkhill and his battalion the 2nd DLI found themselves enroute to France and Belgium .When the Germans launched their Blitzkrieg on May 10th 1940 it was 2 DLI who were involved in the first attempts to stem the Nazi advance. At the River Dyle they fought magnificently Captain Annand winning the first army VC of the war but with units on the flanks gradually giving way Anthony Corkhill found himself at St Venant on the Lys Canal.We know from history that the 2nd DLI received horrendous casualties here and Anthony became one of them. Last seen wounded on the canal bank by RSM Goddard the Germans refused to allow the RSM to carry him and he was left behind for German Field Medics who were operating in the area. Anthony Corkhill disappeared this day,27th May 1940,there are no official records of his capture treatment or ultimate fate.
What is known is that Anthony Corkhill is recorded as died on May 29th 1940 two days after his last sighting. The lack of information available on those last two days of Anthony’s life have prompted a lifelong search by Anthony’s father, Brother and Nephews, a search which continues today. Do you have a diary entry, a sighting or any other information on the last hours of Anthony Corkhill ? If so please get in touch we need to bring Anthony in from the cold. Remembered with Honour by his family especially his nephew Tony Corkhill who continues the search for his uncle even today some seventy three years later.
Anthony Corkhill was born on May 31st 1912 one of five siblings having three brothers and one sister. The family consisted of Joseph born 1909, Anthony born 1912 ,sister Edith born 1915 ,Thomas born 1918 and Robert born 1920 The Corkhill family intially lived at 9 Priestmans Cottages,Newburn, Newcastle and Joe was born here. They moved to Birket Street, Wallsend and Anthony appears to have been born there as his birth is registered at Tynemouth Registry Office. Birket Street was considered one of the worst places to live in Wallsend with up to four families sharing an outside toilet and slum conditions throughout the house. With only two years difference in age, Joe and Anthony were inseparable as boys and attended the Western School in Wallsend. It is believed that shortly after the birth of their youngest brother, they came home from school one day to find that their mother, who had been suffering with severe post-natal depression had incredibly been taken away to what was then known as Morpeth Lunatic Asylum.
It is unlikely that the boys ever saw their mother again and they were looked after by their maternal grandmother and their Aunt Rosie Kilpatrick who later married a professional footballer, Tommy Winship who played for Arsenal in the 1920s.
Their youngest brother Bobby was looked after by a well to do family in the better part of Wallsend but rejoined the family after he started school. Their mother as mentioned spent the rest of her life in the asylum and died in 1928 when Joe and Anthony were 19 and 16 respectively. She was just 42 years old. A daily routine for the two lads from the time of their mother's disappearance was searching the pubs in Wallsend to find their father in order to get him to send money to their granny so that she could buy food. Anthony Corkhill is believed to have made several attempts to join the Army, lying about his age, until eventually gaining entry on the 26th June 1931 when he would have been old enough anyway.
Anthony became 4449147 Pte Anthony Corkhill of The Durham Light Infantry. After his training and spending time at the Regimental Depot Anthony was promoted to L/Cpl relinquishing this when posted to the 2nd Durham Light Infantry on the 26th August 1933 At this time the 2nd Durham Light Infantry were serving out on The North west Frontier of India where they remained until November 1937 when they moved to the Sudan. Anthony served for a time as batman to Regimental Serjeant Major Goddard . Who remembered Anthony with great fondness. In 1938 the 2nd DLI came home and it was at this point that Anthony decided to part company with the Army stepping down into the Reserve Forces on the 26th June 1938. If Anthony thought he had seen the last of soldiering he was wrong with the ever increasing war clouds gathering over Europe he was recalled to the colours and ironically his old battalion The 2nd DLI on the 14th June 1939.
Following a period of intense training and brought up to full strength the 2nd Durham’s part of the 6th Infantry Brigade found themselves mobilised at Newcastle upon Tyne on the 1st September 1940. Anthony Corkhill and his battalion the 2nd DLI found themselves enroute to France and Belgium .When the Germans launched their Blitzkrieg on May 10th 1940 it was 2 DLI who were involved in the first attempts to stem the Nazi advance. At the River Dyle they fought magnificently Captain Annand winning the first army VC of the war but with units on the flanks gradually giving way Anthony Corkhill found himself at St Venant on the Lys Canal.We know from history that the 2nd DLI received horrendous casualties here and Anthony became one of them. Last seen wounded on the canal bank by RSM Goddard the Germans refused to allow the RSM to carry him and he was left behind for German Field Medics who were operating in the area. Anthony Corkhill disappeared this day,27th May 1940,there are no official records of his capture treatment or ultimate fate.
What is known is that Anthony Corkhill is recorded as died on May 29th 1940 two days after his last sighting. The lack of information available on those last two days of Anthony’s life have prompted a lifelong search by Anthony’s father, Brother and Nephews, a search which continues today. Do you have a diary entry, a sighting or any other information on the last hours of Anthony Corkhill ? If so please get in touch we need to bring Anthony in from the cold. Remembered with Honour by his family especially his nephew Tony Corkhill who continues the search for his uncle even today some seventy three years later.
4267469 CSM Martin McLane 2nd Durham Light Infantry
4267469 Company Sergeant Major Martin McLane 2nd Durham Light Infantry
Martin McLane was born on 12th April 1912 at Byker in Newcastle upon Tyne, where his father had worked in a shipyard, after losing his mother at the age of 13, Martin had to support his brothers and sisters, with his father out of work. After an apprenticeship as a fitter and a spell in 1929, with his local Territorial Army unit – 5th Battalion Royal Northumberland Fusiliers – at Walker Drill Hall in Newcastle, he decided to join the Regular Army and was sent to the DLI’s Depot at Fenham Barracks in Newcastle retaining his Northumberland Fusiliers number.
After basic training, 4267469 Private McLane was posted to the 1st Battalion DLI at Catterick, later transferring to the 2nd Battalion DLI. Martin married in 1938 In September 1939, 2 DLI were sent to France as part of the British Expeditionary Force and fought on the River Dyle and at St Venant in May 1940.Martin McLane was with the mortar platoon initially but ended up with `D` Company at St Venant and commanded a group of mixed ranks as they fought their way to the coast.
Back in England after Dunkirk, the remnants of the original 2 DLI were rebuilt and re-equipped and Company Sergeant Major McLane was involved in this task to prepare the battalion for active service once again. Following extensive training Martin McLane accompanied his battalion to`Destination X`
It was a surprise to no one when 2 DLI landed in India. After retraining in jungle fighting and seaborne landings, Martin and the 2nd DLI took part in both the unsuccessful Arakan campaign against the Japanese in 1943 and in the successful relief of Kohima in April and May 1944. During the fighting at Kohima, CSM Martin McLane was burned by a phosphorus bomb on the 23rd April 1944 and was temporarily evacuated to hospital. In December 1945, Martin McLane returned home but continued to serve as a Regular soldier, rising to the rank of Regimental Sergeant Major serving with the
reconstituted 8th Battalion DLI after the war in Durham.
Martin McLane finally left the Army in 1957 and worked for the Royal Mail in Newcastle before his retirement. Martin McLanes wife Annie died in 1997 and it was at this time he became a Chelsea Pensioner in 1999 and was an active member of the Regimental Association and many other service organisations such as The Burma Star Association. Martin McLane sadly died at Chelsea Hospital in July 2004.
Martin McLane was born on 12th April 1912 at Byker in Newcastle upon Tyne, where his father had worked in a shipyard, after losing his mother at the age of 13, Martin had to support his brothers and sisters, with his father out of work. After an apprenticeship as a fitter and a spell in 1929, with his local Territorial Army unit – 5th Battalion Royal Northumberland Fusiliers – at Walker Drill Hall in Newcastle, he decided to join the Regular Army and was sent to the DLI’s Depot at Fenham Barracks in Newcastle retaining his Northumberland Fusiliers number.
After basic training, 4267469 Private McLane was posted to the 1st Battalion DLI at Catterick, later transferring to the 2nd Battalion DLI. Martin married in 1938 In September 1939, 2 DLI were sent to France as part of the British Expeditionary Force and fought on the River Dyle and at St Venant in May 1940.Martin McLane was with the mortar platoon initially but ended up with `D` Company at St Venant and commanded a group of mixed ranks as they fought their way to the coast.
Back in England after Dunkirk, the remnants of the original 2 DLI were rebuilt and re-equipped and Company Sergeant Major McLane was involved in this task to prepare the battalion for active service once again. Following extensive training Martin McLane accompanied his battalion to`Destination X`
It was a surprise to no one when 2 DLI landed in India. After retraining in jungle fighting and seaborne landings, Martin and the 2nd DLI took part in both the unsuccessful Arakan campaign against the Japanese in 1943 and in the successful relief of Kohima in April and May 1944. During the fighting at Kohima, CSM Martin McLane was burned by a phosphorus bomb on the 23rd April 1944 and was temporarily evacuated to hospital. In December 1945, Martin McLane returned home but continued to serve as a Regular soldier, rising to the rank of Regimental Sergeant Major serving with the
reconstituted 8th Battalion DLI after the war in Durham.
Martin McLane finally left the Army in 1957 and worked for the Royal Mail in Newcastle before his retirement. Martin McLanes wife Annie died in 1997 and it was at this time he became a Chelsea Pensioner in 1999 and was an active member of the Regimental Association and many other service organisations such as The Burma Star Association. Martin McLane sadly died at Chelsea Hospital in July 2004.
4468101 Pte David Smith 2nd Durham Light Infantry
4468101 Pte David Smith 2nd Durham Light Infantry
David Smith was born in South Shields 23rd May 1915 two years later his mother tragically died .David`s father was a Corporal serving with the 20th
Durham Light infantry on the 19th April 1918 205022 Cpl David Smith was killed on the Ypres Salient he has no known grave and is commemorated on the Tyne Cot Memorial. Young David Jnr his two brothers and two sisters ,one aged less than a year old found themselves orphaned and facing life in an orphanage.Young David , after leaving school,found work at St Hilda Colliery but left his `safe` job and enlisted in The Durham Light Infantry on the 14th November 1940.He took his place amongst the reformed 2nd Battalion which had been decimated in the retreat to Dunkirk.4468101 Pte David Smith was a specialist and qualified as a Battalion Signaller on the 22 nd May 1941 .He was part of the `New` 2nd DLI who left England for destination X ,destination X of course turned out to be India Pte Smith served overseas with the Durhams from 13th April 1942 until the 10th December 1944.During this time David fought and witnessed the horrors of Kohima. Prior to Kohima David Smith had fought at Donbaik where valuable lessons were learnt by the battalion which stood them in good stead for the campaigns ahead.It was at Donbaik where 1491349 Corporal Samuel Pattison Nixon Clasper (Son of Robert Henry and Emma Martha Clasper, of Cleadon Park, South Shields, Co. Durham) died in David`s arms.He had been caught in the blast when a grenade exploded nearby,David who had been by his side at the time luckily escaped. 4468101 Pte David Smith was wounded during the campaign and it was due to these wounds that he was eventually discharge from the Army on the 18th January 1945.
Pte David Smith died in 1996 in his 81st year today he is remembered with love and honour by his son David Smith (III) whom I wish to thank for the information and photograph displayed in this section.
David Smith was born in South Shields 23rd May 1915 two years later his mother tragically died .David`s father was a Corporal serving with the 20th
Durham Light infantry on the 19th April 1918 205022 Cpl David Smith was killed on the Ypres Salient he has no known grave and is commemorated on the Tyne Cot Memorial. Young David Jnr his two brothers and two sisters ,one aged less than a year old found themselves orphaned and facing life in an orphanage.Young David , after leaving school,found work at St Hilda Colliery but left his `safe` job and enlisted in The Durham Light Infantry on the 14th November 1940.He took his place amongst the reformed 2nd Battalion which had been decimated in the retreat to Dunkirk.4468101 Pte David Smith was a specialist and qualified as a Battalion Signaller on the 22 nd May 1941 .He was part of the `New` 2nd DLI who left England for destination X ,destination X of course turned out to be India Pte Smith served overseas with the Durhams from 13th April 1942 until the 10th December 1944.During this time David fought and witnessed the horrors of Kohima. Prior to Kohima David Smith had fought at Donbaik where valuable lessons were learnt by the battalion which stood them in good stead for the campaigns ahead.It was at Donbaik where 1491349 Corporal Samuel Pattison Nixon Clasper (Son of Robert Henry and Emma Martha Clasper, of Cleadon Park, South Shields, Co. Durham) died in David`s arms.He had been caught in the blast when a grenade exploded nearby,David who had been by his side at the time luckily escaped. 4468101 Pte David Smith was wounded during the campaign and it was due to these wounds that he was eventually discharge from the Army on the 18th January 1945.
Pte David Smith died in 1996 in his 81st year today he is remembered with love and honour by his son David Smith (III) whom I wish to thank for the information and photograph displayed in this section.
4457410 Pte Stanley Ferguson 9th Durham Light Infantry
4457410 Stanley Ferguson The 9th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry
Stanley Ferguson was born on 21st June 1918 in Swinbank Street Sunderland, where his father worked as a plater in the shipyards. The family moved to Howick Street before moving later to The Avenue . Stanley attended Hudson Road School When he was 14 years old, Stanley left school and first worked as a delivery boy. After several other jobs, he was working initially as a points cleaner on the trans then as a bus driver in Sunderland, when he was conscripted into the Army Militia on 15th September 1939. 10130414 Ferguson was initially supposed to report to Fenham Barracks but this was changed to Brancepeth Castle where the DLI were based.
After basic training at the DLI’s Depot at Brancepeth Castle, Stanley now numbered 4457410 was posted after basic training to the 9th Battalion DLI, then reforming and re-equipping in the south of England at Rudgely after the retreat from Dunkirk.
There he trained as a Carrier driver. In May 1941, Stanley was an experienced driver and that may have contributed to his selection for the carrier section. The 9th DLI, as part of the 50th Division, sailed for the Middle East and Stanley Ferguson served with the Carrier Platoon in Cyprus then Iraq ..Stanley remembered that whilst at Mosul it was that cold that one of the DLI froze to death . The threat of thefts of rifles was particularly high and at night the rifles were chained to each soldier. Peacetime spit and polish was still a main point of the battalions life with the band and bugles still expected to shine their brasses despite the dust and sand .
The fighting in North Africa at Gazala in particular consisted of patrol activity with the carriers stationed alongside the mortars near HQ Company . Thirst was a big issue, Stanley recalled and there was particular resentment towards certain officers who received a bathing allowance of two gallons! The retreat from the boxes was remembered by Stanley who recalled using the sun to navigate ,his carrier was separated from the battalion when he came across a battalion truck stuck in a shell hole and used his tow train to pull it out. He had previously picked up 4453016 Sgt Edward Gallon who helped Ferguson at this time .The truck took off leaving Stanley`s carrier behind ,German shells were falling and remembering the old saying that a shell never falls in the same place twice Stanley followed behind the barrage and whilst no shells hit him directly they landed very close ! His carrier was peppered by shell splinters and eventually he escaped the box and was one of only 170 men to arrive back ,a newspaper photographer photographed Stanley and his carrier ,Stanley had no recollection of how the bandage got on his head and never saw the news photograph.. For this action Gallon being the more senior NCO was awarded a DCM whilst Stanley (then a L/Cpl ) was awarded a `Mention in Despatches`
Stan recalled a time at Mersa- Matruh when the sun reflected off the pure white sand resulting in Stanley being blinded his sight returning next morning. At El Alamein Stanley recalls he never fired a round during the entire assault. At Mareth ,Stanley recalled how someone had ordered that brasses were to be polished prior to the attack and these brasses glinted in the bright moonlight. During the attack a Corporal took Stanley`s carrier and was killed when a shell landed on the vehicle. Stan recalled an earlier incident when he distinctly heard a voice shout "Get out!" which he duly did shortly afterwards a German Shell landed on his position . Stan was never over religious but believes someone was looking out for him that night. Stan`s part in the battle of Mareth was limited having been left out of battle due to the limited supply role in which the carriers were operating at the time.
Stanley Ferguson also took part in both the invasion of Sicily they landed in bad weather on the wrong beach but they were unopposed . After meeting up with the battalion again the advance to Avola began. The battalion force marched towards the fighting at Primosole Bridge . A British tank advanced up the track near stink alley and a lot of Germans emerged from the undergrowth with there hands up and Stanley advanced behind the tank and took them prisoner . Returning to `Stink Alley` with the Padre they came across a badly wounded German Paratrooper who suddenly shouted "Heil Hitler" and lobbed a stick grenade towards them, luckily the German had not primed the grenade and it sailed harmlessly bye. Stan didn`t have the heart to shoot him and the Padre said the Paratrooper was dying anyway and the pair moved on.
During the D-Day landings in Normandy on 6 June 1944 Stan was not with the DLI . A temp transfer to the Highland Light Infantry lasted just three days Stan re-joining the 9th DLI at Lingevres. He fought with the 9th DLI, as they drove into Germany and following the end of hostilities served with the Army of Occupation in Berlin. After he was demobilised in 1946, Stanley Ferguson returned home to Sunderland and his work as a bus driver. Stanley Ferguson is remembered here with honour
Stanley Ferguson was born on 21st June 1918 in Swinbank Street Sunderland, where his father worked as a plater in the shipyards. The family moved to Howick Street before moving later to The Avenue . Stanley attended Hudson Road School When he was 14 years old, Stanley left school and first worked as a delivery boy. After several other jobs, he was working initially as a points cleaner on the trans then as a bus driver in Sunderland, when he was conscripted into the Army Militia on 15th September 1939. 10130414 Ferguson was initially supposed to report to Fenham Barracks but this was changed to Brancepeth Castle where the DLI were based.
After basic training at the DLI’s Depot at Brancepeth Castle, Stanley now numbered 4457410 was posted after basic training to the 9th Battalion DLI, then reforming and re-equipping in the south of England at Rudgely after the retreat from Dunkirk.
There he trained as a Carrier driver. In May 1941, Stanley was an experienced driver and that may have contributed to his selection for the carrier section. The 9th DLI, as part of the 50th Division, sailed for the Middle East and Stanley Ferguson served with the Carrier Platoon in Cyprus then Iraq ..Stanley remembered that whilst at Mosul it was that cold that one of the DLI froze to death . The threat of thefts of rifles was particularly high and at night the rifles were chained to each soldier. Peacetime spit and polish was still a main point of the battalions life with the band and bugles still expected to shine their brasses despite the dust and sand .
The fighting in North Africa at Gazala in particular consisted of patrol activity with the carriers stationed alongside the mortars near HQ Company . Thirst was a big issue, Stanley recalled and there was particular resentment towards certain officers who received a bathing allowance of two gallons! The retreat from the boxes was remembered by Stanley who recalled using the sun to navigate ,his carrier was separated from the battalion when he came across a battalion truck stuck in a shell hole and used his tow train to pull it out. He had previously picked up 4453016 Sgt Edward Gallon who helped Ferguson at this time .The truck took off leaving Stanley`s carrier behind ,German shells were falling and remembering the old saying that a shell never falls in the same place twice Stanley followed behind the barrage and whilst no shells hit him directly they landed very close ! His carrier was peppered by shell splinters and eventually he escaped the box and was one of only 170 men to arrive back ,a newspaper photographer photographed Stanley and his carrier ,Stanley had no recollection of how the bandage got on his head and never saw the news photograph.. For this action Gallon being the more senior NCO was awarded a DCM whilst Stanley (then a L/Cpl ) was awarded a `Mention in Despatches`
Stan recalled a time at Mersa- Matruh when the sun reflected off the pure white sand resulting in Stanley being blinded his sight returning next morning. At El Alamein Stanley recalls he never fired a round during the entire assault. At Mareth ,Stanley recalled how someone had ordered that brasses were to be polished prior to the attack and these brasses glinted in the bright moonlight. During the attack a Corporal took Stanley`s carrier and was killed when a shell landed on the vehicle. Stan recalled an earlier incident when he distinctly heard a voice shout "Get out!" which he duly did shortly afterwards a German Shell landed on his position . Stan was never over religious but believes someone was looking out for him that night. Stan`s part in the battle of Mareth was limited having been left out of battle due to the limited supply role in which the carriers were operating at the time.
Stanley Ferguson also took part in both the invasion of Sicily they landed in bad weather on the wrong beach but they were unopposed . After meeting up with the battalion again the advance to Avola began. The battalion force marched towards the fighting at Primosole Bridge . A British tank advanced up the track near stink alley and a lot of Germans emerged from the undergrowth with there hands up and Stanley advanced behind the tank and took them prisoner . Returning to `Stink Alley` with the Padre they came across a badly wounded German Paratrooper who suddenly shouted "Heil Hitler" and lobbed a stick grenade towards them, luckily the German had not primed the grenade and it sailed harmlessly bye. Stan didn`t have the heart to shoot him and the Padre said the Paratrooper was dying anyway and the pair moved on.
During the D-Day landings in Normandy on 6 June 1944 Stan was not with the DLI . A temp transfer to the Highland Light Infantry lasted just three days Stan re-joining the 9th DLI at Lingevres. He fought with the 9th DLI, as they drove into Germany and following the end of hostilities served with the Army of Occupation in Berlin. After he was demobilised in 1946, Stanley Ferguson returned home to Sunderland and his work as a bus driver. Stanley Ferguson is remembered here with honour
Pte Leslie Malcolm Phillips 9th Durham Light Infantry
Pte Leslie (Les) Malcolm Phillips The 9th Battalion The Durham Light infantry
Leslie (Les) Malcolm Phillips was born in 1919, Hope St York. Les was one of seven brothers in the Hungate area of York, renowned even in those times for its poverty. Les grew up tough to be a very good amateur boxer ( a typical Durham lightweight ) and rugby player, both of which he had fond memories of continuing in the Durham’s. Of the seven Phillip`s brothers five served in the Army and one in the Navy the seventh brother was too young to serve Les was mustered in Gateshead in 1939 and saw active service in the BEF at Dunkirk (although this may have been initially with a Yorkshire regiment). Serving with C Company 9th Durham’s 1939-46 they were then sent to North Africa in 1941 where the battalion saw action at Gazala , El Alamein and Mareth to name but three.
In July 1943 Les took part in the Sicily landings and fought his way inland and fought at The Ponte Primasole (Primosole Bridge). Monty brought them back to England for invasion training On June 6th 1944 he landed in Europe again taking part in D day and was involved in the bitter fighting around Tilly Sur Seulles and the other conflicts in the Bocage. With the rest of his battalion the 50th Division spearheaded the advance through Belgium and Holland before the 9th DLI joined 7th Armoured Division following the decision to break up the 50th Division in October 1944 they crossed the Rhine and following VE Day Les stayed for a short while with the Army of Occupation.
Post war Les returned to his pre-employer Rowntree and Co in York and received a long service award. Les never forgot his time in the Durham’s or the men he served with living and dead. He told proud stories of his times until the sad day he died in 1992, leaving a wife of 40 years, a proud Son and Daughter and three equally proud Grandsons.
Leslie (Les) Malcolm Phillips was born in 1919, Hope St York. Les was one of seven brothers in the Hungate area of York, renowned even in those times for its poverty. Les grew up tough to be a very good amateur boxer ( a typical Durham lightweight ) and rugby player, both of which he had fond memories of continuing in the Durham’s. Of the seven Phillip`s brothers five served in the Army and one in the Navy the seventh brother was too young to serve Les was mustered in Gateshead in 1939 and saw active service in the BEF at Dunkirk (although this may have been initially with a Yorkshire regiment). Serving with C Company 9th Durham’s 1939-46 they were then sent to North Africa in 1941 where the battalion saw action at Gazala , El Alamein and Mareth to name but three.
In July 1943 Les took part in the Sicily landings and fought his way inland and fought at The Ponte Primasole (Primosole Bridge). Monty brought them back to England for invasion training On June 6th 1944 he landed in Europe again taking part in D day and was involved in the bitter fighting around Tilly Sur Seulles and the other conflicts in the Bocage. With the rest of his battalion the 50th Division spearheaded the advance through Belgium and Holland before the 9th DLI joined 7th Armoured Division following the decision to break up the 50th Division in October 1944 they crossed the Rhine and following VE Day Les stayed for a short while with the Army of Occupation.
Post war Les returned to his pre-employer Rowntree and Co in York and received a long service award. Les never forgot his time in the Durham’s or the men he served with living and dead. He told proud stories of his times until the sad day he died in 1992, leaving a wife of 40 years, a proud Son and Daughter and three equally proud Grandsons.
Five of the seven `Fighting Phillips` brothers. Les Phillips is bottom left in the photograph
Les never forgot those who never came home he was fortunate enough to return to Normandy with his son and grandsons they paid their respects to Les`s fallen comrades at Bayeux war Cemetery (photo left below) and had a quiet drink and lunch in the Town Hall Hotel of Tilly Sur Seulles. ( A book of matches from this meal was found in his treasured effects left when he died).
Les also visited Sicily and Catania War Cemetery,(photo right below) He was proud to pay respects to his old commander 53898 Major William Robinson who was killed on the 23rd July 1943 and his “old oppo that didn’t make it “ a lad called 4539655 Pte William Peel (formerly of The West Yorkshire Regiment) from Leeds who died on the 9th August 1943.
Les never forgot those who never came home he was fortunate enough to return to Normandy with his son and grandsons they paid their respects to Les`s fallen comrades at Bayeux war Cemetery (photo left below) and had a quiet drink and lunch in the Town Hall Hotel of Tilly Sur Seulles. ( A book of matches from this meal was found in his treasured effects left when he died).
Les also visited Sicily and Catania War Cemetery,(photo right below) He was proud to pay respects to his old commander 53898 Major William Robinson who was killed on the 23rd July 1943 and his “old oppo that didn’t make it “ a lad called 4539655 Pte William Peel (formerly of The West Yorkshire Regiment) from Leeds who died on the 9th August 1943.
Les Phillips is buried in Huntington Cemetery York and his headstone carries the DLI crest A Durham to the last .Les Phillips is remembered with love ,pride and honour by his family especially his son Stan who I wish to thank for the photographs and information shown here.
4449024 Pte James E Burke 2nd Durham Light Infantry
4449024 Private James Edmund Burke 2nd Battalion The Durham Light Infantry
James Edmund Burke was born in 1911 the son of William George Burke and Ellen Burke (Robson) .James was (in 1911) one of nine children living at the family home in Hartlepool, Co Durham .There had originally been eleven children in the Burke family but two had sadly died prior to James’s birth .James childhood was marred by the early deaths of his parents his father died on the 20th April 1913 and his mother shortly after on March 24th 1915 .After a stay in the orphanage following his parents death young James was off to live with relatives but once old enough became a merchant seaman working for Messrs R Chapman & Son. The Argentine immigration pass from his first voyage in 1928,lovingly retained by his family, shows he was a Galley Boy aboard the cargo ship SS Tiberton .
A life at sea did not seem to be the career young James Edmund Burke wished to pursue for he enlisted in The Durham Light Infantry at Middlesbrough on the 12th May 1931. 4449024 Pte James Edmund Burke remained at the DLI Depot from the 13th May 1931 until the completion of his basic training on the 7th November 1931 when he was posted away to the 1st battalion Durham Light Infantry then on home duties. James did not have to wait long before he was once again off around the world, posted to the 2nd Durham Light Infantry he joined them in India on October 11th 1932 and remained with them during their duties in the Sudan arriving 5th February 1937.
The 2nd DLI left The Sudan in November 1937 after years abroad the battalion were going home to England however some found themselves transferred to the 1st DLI who had arrived in Port Sudan enroute to their new posting in China. James Edmund Burke was not one of these `turnover men` and sailed back to England and like many Durham’s at this time decided to return to civilian life .Relegated to the Supplementary Reserve on the 12th November 1938 his seven years service completed James had little time to enjoy civilian life for the war clouds were once again forming over Europe and everyone was resigned to the fact that a `New` World War was imminent. On the 15th June 1939 barely eleven months since he left the colours James Burke was back. A spell in the War hospital at Botleys Park on the 16th June 1939 lasted nearly two months Posted back to his old battalion the 2nd Durham Light Infantry then at Woking in Surrey they were the first of the DLI battalions to arrive in France James was mobilised on the outbreak of war on September 3rd 1939 and left for France on the 23rd September 1939 where he prepared with the rest of the battalion for the expected German Onslaught but it did not materialise. This period was later known as `The Phoney War`. Instead the battalion prepared fortifications and trained hard and were even allowed home leave .At some time James had received an injury and something appears to have been missed for James was not at all well. Returning home on the 10th January 1940 he spent some time at the infantry base depot but returned to France and rejoined 2nd DLI on the 31st January 1940 but his illness worsened and he returned back to England on April 7th 1940 .He was readmitted to Botleys Park War Hospital , Chertsey ,Surrey which was then being used to treat the casualties from France .Despite the care given to James here his condition worsened and he died on 23rd August 1940 a post mortem revealed that he had been suffering from a Subphrenic abscess possibly the result of a previous wound or injury which had gone untreated resulting in blood poisoning and ultimately his death . James Edmund Burke was returned to his home in Hartlepool where he was buried with the military honours which befitted a hero of the `Durham Light Infantry`.
James Edmund Burke was born in 1911 the son of William George Burke and Ellen Burke (Robson) .James was (in 1911) one of nine children living at the family home in Hartlepool, Co Durham .There had originally been eleven children in the Burke family but two had sadly died prior to James’s birth .James childhood was marred by the early deaths of his parents his father died on the 20th April 1913 and his mother shortly after on March 24th 1915 .After a stay in the orphanage following his parents death young James was off to live with relatives but once old enough became a merchant seaman working for Messrs R Chapman & Son. The Argentine immigration pass from his first voyage in 1928,lovingly retained by his family, shows he was a Galley Boy aboard the cargo ship SS Tiberton .
A life at sea did not seem to be the career young James Edmund Burke wished to pursue for he enlisted in The Durham Light Infantry at Middlesbrough on the 12th May 1931. 4449024 Pte James Edmund Burke remained at the DLI Depot from the 13th May 1931 until the completion of his basic training on the 7th November 1931 when he was posted away to the 1st battalion Durham Light Infantry then on home duties. James did not have to wait long before he was once again off around the world, posted to the 2nd Durham Light Infantry he joined them in India on October 11th 1932 and remained with them during their duties in the Sudan arriving 5th February 1937.
The 2nd DLI left The Sudan in November 1937 after years abroad the battalion were going home to England however some found themselves transferred to the 1st DLI who had arrived in Port Sudan enroute to their new posting in China. James Edmund Burke was not one of these `turnover men` and sailed back to England and like many Durham’s at this time decided to return to civilian life .Relegated to the Supplementary Reserve on the 12th November 1938 his seven years service completed James had little time to enjoy civilian life for the war clouds were once again forming over Europe and everyone was resigned to the fact that a `New` World War was imminent. On the 15th June 1939 barely eleven months since he left the colours James Burke was back. A spell in the War hospital at Botleys Park on the 16th June 1939 lasted nearly two months Posted back to his old battalion the 2nd Durham Light Infantry then at Woking in Surrey they were the first of the DLI battalions to arrive in France James was mobilised on the outbreak of war on September 3rd 1939 and left for France on the 23rd September 1939 where he prepared with the rest of the battalion for the expected German Onslaught but it did not materialise. This period was later known as `The Phoney War`. Instead the battalion prepared fortifications and trained hard and were even allowed home leave .At some time James had received an injury and something appears to have been missed for James was not at all well. Returning home on the 10th January 1940 he spent some time at the infantry base depot but returned to France and rejoined 2nd DLI on the 31st January 1940 but his illness worsened and he returned back to England on April 7th 1940 .He was readmitted to Botleys Park War Hospital , Chertsey ,Surrey which was then being used to treat the casualties from France .Despite the care given to James here his condition worsened and he died on 23rd August 1940 a post mortem revealed that he had been suffering from a Subphrenic abscess possibly the result of a previous wound or injury which had gone untreated resulting in blood poisoning and ultimately his death . James Edmund Burke was returned to his home in Hartlepool where he was buried with the military honours which befitted a hero of the `Durham Light Infantry`.
The 2nd DLI left The Sudan in November 1937 after years abroad the battalion were going home to England however some found themselves transferred to the 1st DLI who had arrived in Port Sudan enroute to their new posting in China. James Edmund Burke was not one of these `turnover men` and sailed back to England and like many Durham’s at this time decided to return to civilian life .Relegated to the Supplementary Reserve on the 12th November 1938 his seven years service completed James had little time to enjoy civilian life for the war clouds were once again forming over Europe and everyone was resigned to the fact that a`New` World War was imminent. On the 15th June 1939 barely eleven months since he left the colours James Burke was back. A spell in the War hospital at Botleys Park on the 16th June 1939 lasted nearly two months Posted back to his old battalion the 2nd Durham Light Infantry then at Woking in Surrey they were the first of the DLI battalions to arrive in France James was mobilized on the outbreak of war on September 3rd 1939 and left for France on the 23rd September 1939 where he prepared with the rest of the battalion for the expected German Onslaught but it did not materialise. This period was later known as `The Phoney War`. Instead the battalion prepared fortifications and trained hard and were even allowed home leave .At some time James had received an injury and something appears to have been missed for James was not at all well. Returning home on the 10th January 1940 he spent some time at the infantry base depot but returned to France and rejoined 2nd DLI on the 31st January 1940 but his illness worsened and he returned back to England on April 7th 1940 .He was readmitted to Botleys Park War Hospital , Chertsey ,Surrey which was then being used to treat the casualties from France .Despite the care given to James here his condition worsened and he died on 23rd August 1940 a post mortem revealed that he had been suffering from a Subphrenic abscess possibly the result of a previous wound or injury which had gone untreated resulting in blood poisoning and ultimately his death . James Edmund Burke was returned to his home in Hartlepool where he was buried with the military honours which befitted a hero of the `Durham Light Infantry`.
4449024 Pte James Edmund Burke 2nd Battalion The Durham Light Infantry was laid to rest at Hartlepool (West View) Cemetery where he lies today. James is remembered here with Honour by his loving family especially Mr R T Burke and his niece Leila Gibson (who has sadly also passed recently) whom I wish to thank for the photographs and information displayed here.
Above is the Immigration document from young James`s first voyage. the Ship SS Tiberton was torpedoed early in the war (19th February 1940) with the loss of all hands (34) its location is unknown and the wreck designated a war grave its crew are commemorated at Tower Hill
4444838 CSM THOMAS BRADLEY 8TH & 11TH Durham light infantry
4444838 CSM THOMAS BRADLEY 8TH DURHAM LIGHT INFANTRY
Thomas Bradley was a coal miner who worked the seams at Kibblesworth Pit he was also a Regimental Sergeant Major in the 8th Durham Light Infantry. He enlisted in the TA on the 30th May 1925 for an initial period of four years. As 4444838 Sergeant Thomas Bradley he fought with the British Expeditionary Force
in 1940.As part of the famous TT (50th) Division the 8th DLI were part of 151 Brigade who were the only force to put in a strong counter attack against the advancing Germans. Thomas Bradley`s Grandson Chris recalled " I knew my Granddad well and used to take him to the pub on a Friday night for a period in my youth. He died when I was 21 in 1976.I did not really know what he had done in the war as he never spoke about it much. He used to talk about picking mushrooms in fields and silly things that happened. After my Granddad died, I met my Fathers Uncle Alf at his funeral, He told me that he too had been in France in 1940 and had been cut off and totally disorientated had took shelter in a trench. At this point he told me that Granddad (Thomas Bradley) came rushing over with his Bren Gun blazing and shouted “ Right, follow me” and eventually got them back to a relatively safe position."
Thomas Bradley was a coal miner who worked the seams at Kibblesworth Pit he was also a Regimental Sergeant Major in the 8th Durham Light Infantry. He enlisted in the TA on the 30th May 1925 for an initial period of four years. As 4444838 Sergeant Thomas Bradley he fought with the British Expeditionary Force
in 1940.As part of the famous TT (50th) Division the 8th DLI were part of 151 Brigade who were the only force to put in a strong counter attack against the advancing Germans. Thomas Bradley`s Grandson Chris recalled " I knew my Granddad well and used to take him to the pub on a Friday night for a period in my youth. He died when I was 21 in 1976.I did not really know what he had done in the war as he never spoke about it much. He used to talk about picking mushrooms in fields and silly things that happened. After my Granddad died, I met my Fathers Uncle Alf at his funeral, He told me that he too had been in France in 1940 and had been cut off and totally disorientated had took shelter in a trench. At this point he told me that Granddad (Thomas Bradley) came rushing over with his Bren Gun blazing and shouted “ Right, follow me” and eventually got them back to a relatively safe position."
Later in the battle, when they were retreating back to Dunkirk, Thomas Bradley`s commanding officer took shell shock and Sgt Bradley had to take over command and bring them home. He recalled that they were not just retreating from the Germans but they were running as fast as they could. When they got to a stream Thomas told the men to rest up but to keep their boots on and be ready to march. Thomas Bradley`s Uncle Alf ignored the advice, took his boots off and went into the stream to bath his feet within moments the Germans were upon them and once again the soldiers took off Unfortunately for Alf without his boots he could not run and was taken prisoner.
Thomas returned home via Dunkirk to Birtley on May 28th 1940 where not knowing the full circumstances of Alf`s capture people began to wonder why Thomas had left his brother behind in France . Thomas got on with his life, Britain was alone and Thomas`s time in Britain was short as he found himself off to Iceland this time with the 11th Durham Light Infantry he remained with them until transferred to the 30th Battalion The Royal Northumberland Fusiliers on the 11th June 1942.Thomas was officially discharged on the 28th May 1943 ceasing to full fill the army`s physical fitness requirement yet his service book clearly shows his discharge stamp as August 18th 1944 and with the award of the France and Germany Star as mentioned below it is clear that Thomas had returned to France following the Landings on 6th June 1944.Thomas was awarded the 1939 Star, France and Germany Star, War and Defence Medals. Thomas also qualified for the Dunkirk medal and after the war worked at the Royal Ordnance Factory in Birtley before returning to mining to better support his family..
Thomas Bradley a local man a hard man. Hard working and tough as they come. Chris remembers he set about some lads once in a chip shop who thought they could jump the queue. Not when Thomas Bradley was in it they couldn't ! He is remembered today with love, pride and honour by his family especially Grandson Chris Bradley who kindly supplied the information and photographs shown on this site.
Thomas returned home via Dunkirk to Birtley on May 28th 1940 where not knowing the full circumstances of Alf`s capture people began to wonder why Thomas had left his brother behind in France . Thomas got on with his life, Britain was alone and Thomas`s time in Britain was short as he found himself off to Iceland this time with the 11th Durham Light Infantry he remained with them until transferred to the 30th Battalion The Royal Northumberland Fusiliers on the 11th June 1942.Thomas was officially discharged on the 28th May 1943 ceasing to full fill the army`s physical fitness requirement yet his service book clearly shows his discharge stamp as August 18th 1944 and with the award of the France and Germany Star as mentioned below it is clear that Thomas had returned to France following the Landings on 6th June 1944.Thomas was awarded the 1939 Star, France and Germany Star, War and Defence Medals. Thomas also qualified for the Dunkirk medal and after the war worked at the Royal Ordnance Factory in Birtley before returning to mining to better support his family..
Thomas Bradley a local man a hard man. Hard working and tough as they come. Chris remembers he set about some lads once in a chip shop who thought they could jump the queue. Not when Thomas Bradley was in it they couldn't ! He is remembered today with love, pride and honour by his family especially Grandson Chris Bradley who kindly supplied the information and photographs shown on this site.
Thomas Bradley sits alongside the Base Drummer to the right as we look.The 8th
DLI bugle band at Catterick Camp, North Yorkshire, 2 August 1935
DLI bugle band at Catterick Camp, North Yorkshire, 2 August 1935
The Service book of CSM Thomas Bradley (Courtesy of Chris Bradley)
4452825 Pte F T Waddle 2nd Durham Light Infantry
4452825 Pte Frank Waddle served with the 2nd Battalion The Durham Light Infantry as part of the BEF in France and Belgium during 1939-40 .A pre -war regular Frank was the son of Thomas and Maggie Waddle of Whickham,Co Durham
Frank Thomas Waddle lived at “River View House” in School Street Whickham. Frank had two younger twin brothers, George and Bob. Franks number of 4452825 features in Army Book 358 Register of Soldiers, Durham Light Infantry, Section no. 18, this covers enlistment numbers of 4452000 - 4452999,the period of enlistment covered by these are between the 13th May 1936 and May 1938.
The 2nd DLI were the first of the Durham battalions to deploy to France at the time of the declaration of War they had been busily strengthening their numbers at Woking,Surrey . A lot of old pre war soldiers who left in 1938 on the battalions return to England from the Sudan found themselves recalled to the colours thus 2 DLI became a battalion of experienced soldiers supplemented by new recruits such as Frank and moved to take up positions in Normain ,France on 20th December 1940.
As part of the 2nd Division the 2nd DLI along with The Berkshire Regiment and Royal Welch Fusiliers formed 6th Infantry Brigade at the Dyle River on 15th May 1940 the 2nd Durham Light Infantry won the very first V.C of the Second World War for the Waddle family it was also a memorable date but not for the same reasons. The 15th May 1940 was the date that Pte Frank Waddle was reportedly Killed in Action. The circumstances are unclear but Franks family believe he could have possibly been wounded and died in a French hospital when it was bombed. Franks nephew Gary read this piece:
Following the withdrawal Annand was jolted through France in a Belgian hospital train without food or water. He no sooner arrived at the hospital in Calais than it had to be evacuated. He was put aboard the first of two hospital ships, the second was bombed and sunk.This would almost fit with the family`s account.The dates of death for this period are unreliable so if this is indeed Franks fate then it cannot be verified at this time.
What is known is that Frank ,like so many young men,has no known grave he is commemorated on The Dunkirk Memorial Column 123.
4452825 Pte Frank Thomas Waddle was only 19 when he was killed he is remembered here by his loving family with Honour and Pride especially by his nephew Gary Waddle whom I wish to thank for the information and photographs used here and his permission to use/ display them them.
Sunday Sun (Newcastle) 26 May 1940 reported that Franks parents had received news that Frank was dangerously ill in hospital suffering from gun shot wounds . It also stated that Frank Waddle had been a soldier for 2 and a half years.
Frank Thomas Waddle lived at “River View House” in School Street Whickham. Frank had two younger twin brothers, George and Bob. Franks number of 4452825 features in Army Book 358 Register of Soldiers, Durham Light Infantry, Section no. 18, this covers enlistment numbers of 4452000 - 4452999,the period of enlistment covered by these are between the 13th May 1936 and May 1938.
The 2nd DLI were the first of the Durham battalions to deploy to France at the time of the declaration of War they had been busily strengthening their numbers at Woking,Surrey . A lot of old pre war soldiers who left in 1938 on the battalions return to England from the Sudan found themselves recalled to the colours thus 2 DLI became a battalion of experienced soldiers supplemented by new recruits such as Frank and moved to take up positions in Normain ,France on 20th December 1940.
As part of the 2nd Division the 2nd DLI along with The Berkshire Regiment and Royal Welch Fusiliers formed 6th Infantry Brigade at the Dyle River on 15th May 1940 the 2nd Durham Light Infantry won the very first V.C of the Second World War for the Waddle family it was also a memorable date but not for the same reasons. The 15th May 1940 was the date that Pte Frank Waddle was reportedly Killed in Action. The circumstances are unclear but Franks family believe he could have possibly been wounded and died in a French hospital when it was bombed. Franks nephew Gary read this piece:
Following the withdrawal Annand was jolted through France in a Belgian hospital train without food or water. He no sooner arrived at the hospital in Calais than it had to be evacuated. He was put aboard the first of two hospital ships, the second was bombed and sunk.This would almost fit with the family`s account.The dates of death for this period are unreliable so if this is indeed Franks fate then it cannot be verified at this time.
What is known is that Frank ,like so many young men,has no known grave he is commemorated on The Dunkirk Memorial Column 123.
4452825 Pte Frank Thomas Waddle was only 19 when he was killed he is remembered here by his loving family with Honour and Pride especially by his nephew Gary Waddle whom I wish to thank for the information and photographs used here and his permission to use/ display them them.
Sunday Sun (Newcastle) 26 May 1940 reported that Franks parents had received news that Frank was dangerously ill in hospital suffering from gun shot wounds . It also stated that Frank Waddle had been a soldier for 2 and a half years.
2987579 Pte Francis Connolly 6th Durham Light Infantry
Francis Connolly was born on the 18th October 1915 he was working as a Labourer when Europe was once again plunged into another World War, Answering his country`s call Francis joined the army originally enlisting into the Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders on the 18th April 1940.With the Germans Blitzkrieg in May 1940 the British were forced back to the channel ports and the legend of Dunkirk was born. Back in England what was left of the British Army regrouped and re-armed it was at this time Francis Connolly found himself serving in the ranks of the Durham Light Infantry. Transferring into the 6th Durham Light Infantry.
Pte Francis Connolly went with the 6th Durham`s to fight Rommel`s Africa Korps in the Western desert as a Bren gunner. It was here Francis was captured on the 27th July 1942 initially posted as missing it was later confirmed that Francis was a Prisoner of War. Under an arrangement between the Germans and the Italians all Prisoners were put under Italian jurisdiction . Pte Connolly was imprisoned in the Italian Campo PG 75 which was situated Torre Tresca in the municipality of Bari in Italy . With the allied Invasion of Sicily and the Italian mainland the Italians surrendered in 1943 all Prisoners of war were then moved to Germany and Eastern Poland including Francis who was transferred to German supervision and imprisoned at Stalag IVG
Pte Francis Connolly went with the 6th Durham`s to fight Rommel`s Africa Korps in the Western desert as a Bren gunner. It was here Francis was captured on the 27th July 1942 initially posted as missing it was later confirmed that Francis was a Prisoner of War. Under an arrangement between the Germans and the Italians all Prisoners were put under Italian jurisdiction . Pte Connolly was imprisoned in the Italian Campo PG 75 which was situated Torre Tresca in the municipality of Bari in Italy . With the allied Invasion of Sicily and the Italian mainland the Italians surrendered in 1943 all Prisoners of war were then moved to Germany and Eastern Poland including Francis who was transferred to German supervision and imprisoned at Stalag IVG
Stalag IVG was situated at Oschatz. It was not a camp in the usual sense, but a series of Arbeitslager ("Work Camps") which were scattered throughout the state of Saxony, administered from a central office on Lutherstraße in Oschatz, the small town was situated between Leipzig and Dresden.
During his time with the Germans 2987579 Pte F Connolly was given the Prisoner number 229032.24 British POWs were killed at the camp during an air raid
destined for Leipzig on 27th February 1945 . Francis and his fellow prisoners found as the allies advanced further into the Nazi heartland that their rations poor at the best of times were cut time and time again eventually liberation came and with the end of the war came repatriation and home.
Francis returned home but the long years of captivity must have taken their toll on him and the return to civilian life was not an easy transition to make Francis Connolly formerly of the Durham Light Infantry sadly died in 1988 aged 72 .
2987579 Francis Connolly is remembered here as a soldier and a father with love, pride and honour by all of his family especially his daughter Francie whom I wish to thank for the photographs and information displayed here . Guid nicht me canny little Da!
During his time with the Germans 2987579 Pte F Connolly was given the Prisoner number 229032.24 British POWs were killed at the camp during an air raid
destined for Leipzig on 27th February 1945 . Francis and his fellow prisoners found as the allies advanced further into the Nazi heartland that their rations poor at the best of times were cut time and time again eventually liberation came and with the end of the war came repatriation and home.
Francis returned home but the long years of captivity must have taken their toll on him and the return to civilian life was not an easy transition to make Francis Connolly formerly of the Durham Light Infantry sadly died in 1988 aged 72 .
2987579 Francis Connolly is remembered here as a soldier and a father with love, pride and honour by all of his family especially his daughter Francie whom I wish to thank for the photographs and information displayed here . Guid nicht me canny little Da!
4449789 Pte George Ernest Pattinson 1st & 8th Durham Light Infantry
4449789 Pte George Ernest Pattinson 1st and 8th Durham light Infantry
George Ernest Pattinson was born on 24th October 1910 in Bensham, Gateshead he was the son of William Thomas and Mary Ellen Pattinson (Johnson). Young George and his family moved to Sunderland and for a time the family home became 29 Tower Street, Hendon Sunderland. George`s father , William was a Plater in the Sunderland Shipyards at this time but this was not a career George was not keen on instead George Pattinson enlisted into his local regiment The Durham Light Infantry his Regimental number of 4449789 shows enlistment between May 1st 1931 and June 1934 .George served with the 1st Battalion Durham Light Infantry and was present with the battalion in China in 1937-39 .He was with the Battalion during the floods at Tientsin when everyone was forced onto the rooftops and street patrols were carried out by Sampan! .A good footballer he represented the battalion in China.
George left the 1st DLI and joined the 8th Durham Light Infantry where he fought alongside the territorials as part of the famous 50th Division in North Africa.
George Ernest Pattinson was born on 24th October 1910 in Bensham, Gateshead he was the son of William Thomas and Mary Ellen Pattinson (Johnson). Young George and his family moved to Sunderland and for a time the family home became 29 Tower Street, Hendon Sunderland. George`s father , William was a Plater in the Sunderland Shipyards at this time but this was not a career George was not keen on instead George Pattinson enlisted into his local regiment The Durham Light Infantry his Regimental number of 4449789 shows enlistment between May 1st 1931 and June 1934 .George served with the 1st Battalion Durham Light Infantry and was present with the battalion in China in 1937-39 .He was with the Battalion during the floods at Tientsin when everyone was forced onto the rooftops and street patrols were carried out by Sampan! .A good footballer he represented the battalion in China.
George left the 1st DLI and joined the 8th Durham Light Infantry where he fought alongside the territorials as part of the famous 50th Division in North Africa.
On November 3rd 1942 during the Battle of Alamein George Ernest Pattinson was killed he is recorded by the CWGC as having been killed in action on this date although his body was not actually recovered and buried until April 1943.Late on the 2nd November the 8th DLI received news that they and the other two DLI battalions were being relieved by the New Zealanders as darkness fell the 9th Armoured division began to pull back their tanks as they passed the 8th DLI slit trenches a tremendous barrage hit the area there was nothing the men could do but sit tight . Several direct hits were received especially on C Company positions the air was filled with the pitiful cries of "Stretcher bearer!" .
As the tanks passed so did the barrage but the New Zealanders were late and it wasn't until 02:00am that the relief was completed. As the men of 8th DLI marched wearily back down `Boomarang Track` it must have been recorded that George Ernest Pattinson was not amongst them. George Ernest Pattison lies today at El Alamein War Cemetery Section XXIII Row D Grave No 1. The original grave marker above shows an error in the service number.
As the tanks passed so did the barrage but the New Zealanders were late and it wasn't until 02:00am that the relief was completed. As the men of 8th DLI marched wearily back down `Boomarang Track` it must have been recorded that George Ernest Pattinson was not amongst them. George Ernest Pattison lies today at El Alamein War Cemetery Section XXIII Row D Grave No 1. The original grave marker above shows an error in the service number.
Above a Greetings card sent by George Pattinson to his family fro Tientsin during the battalions time 1937-3
George Pattinson 1st DLI Football Team China 1938 George is back row 2nd right
Additional Family information;- George Ernest Pattison had came from a family of 10 Children his father William had also served in the D.L.I. before transferring to the Durham Royal Garrison of Artillery in November 1914 (he was 37 at the time). He had then transferred to the 20th Northern Battalion Rifle Brigade in September 1915 and was part of the Egyptian Expeditionary Force that went to Egypt early 1916. In 1917 he was transferred to the Royal Engineers, Railway Operating Division as a Military Train Guard. Suffered a 40% injury to his right foot and returned to the UK in December 1918. From then on he could no longer work as a Plater but found employment back on the Railways as a guard then a signalman.
George Ernest Pattinson `s brothers and sisters were Hannah Mary Pattinson b 1902, Thomas William Burn Pattinson b 1903, Alfred Edward Pattinson b 1906, William Thomas Pattinson b 1909 ,John R Pattinson born and died in 1913, Emma Johnson Pattinson b 1914.Richard Storey Pattinson b 1919, Ernest Pattinson b 1922 and Dorothy (Dolly) b 1924.
George's eldest sister Hannah moved to London and eventually became head cook for a number of titled families, and according to my mother for Ramsay McDonald's brother. Her husband was a head butler and both were air raid wardens in London during the war. George's surviving brothers all served in WW2, Thomas in the RAF as a reconnaissance photographer, Alfred in the Army, (Unit Unknown) William was in the Royal Engineers, Richard was in the RAF, Bomber Command, a rear gunner, he was shot down and saw out the rest of the War in a Prisoner of War Camp. Ernest also served in the RAF but in specific details are not known.
4449789 Pte George Ernest Pattinson, Durham Light Infantryman ,is remembered by his family today as a caring Brother ,Uncle and a loving son of the late William and Ellen Pattinson. He is remembered here with honour by Nephew William Bailey and Niece Dorothy Storey (nee Bailey) whose mother Emma Johnson Pattinson was also justly proud of her elder brother. My thanks to William for the information and the permission to use it here on this site.
Additional Family information;- George Ernest Pattison had came from a family of 10 Children his father William had also served in the D.L.I. before transferring to the Durham Royal Garrison of Artillery in November 1914 (he was 37 at the time). He had then transferred to the 20th Northern Battalion Rifle Brigade in September 1915 and was part of the Egyptian Expeditionary Force that went to Egypt early 1916. In 1917 he was transferred to the Royal Engineers, Railway Operating Division as a Military Train Guard. Suffered a 40% injury to his right foot and returned to the UK in December 1918. From then on he could no longer work as a Plater but found employment back on the Railways as a guard then a signalman.
George Ernest Pattinson `s brothers and sisters were Hannah Mary Pattinson b 1902, Thomas William Burn Pattinson b 1903, Alfred Edward Pattinson b 1906, William Thomas Pattinson b 1909 ,John R Pattinson born and died in 1913, Emma Johnson Pattinson b 1914.Richard Storey Pattinson b 1919, Ernest Pattinson b 1922 and Dorothy (Dolly) b 1924.
George's eldest sister Hannah moved to London and eventually became head cook for a number of titled families, and according to my mother for Ramsay McDonald's brother. Her husband was a head butler and both were air raid wardens in London during the war. George's surviving brothers all served in WW2, Thomas in the RAF as a reconnaissance photographer, Alfred in the Army, (Unit Unknown) William was in the Royal Engineers, Richard was in the RAF, Bomber Command, a rear gunner, he was shot down and saw out the rest of the War in a Prisoner of War Camp. Ernest also served in the RAF but in specific details are not known.
4449789 Pte George Ernest Pattinson, Durham Light Infantryman ,is remembered by his family today as a caring Brother ,Uncle and a loving son of the late William and Ellen Pattinson. He is remembered here with honour by Nephew William Bailey and Niece Dorothy Storey (nee Bailey) whose mother Emma Johnson Pattinson was also justly proud of her elder brother. My thanks to William for the information and the permission to use it here on this site.
230149 Captain Harry Glasper 8th Durham Light Infantry
230149 CAPTAIN HARRY GLASPER 8th D.L.I ;- formerly
4448523 1st and 2nd Durham Light Infantry
Harry Glasper was born on June 3rd 1913 in Cockfield, County Durham, the son of Thomas Glasper and Sarah Jane (Wright) Glasper . Young Harry enlisted in the Durham Light Infantry. The original army number Harry Glasper was issued ,4448523 , came from a unique block of numbers allocated to the D.L.I . The number was issued from Army Form B 358 enlistment book No 14 which covered the nos. 4448001 - 4449000, These numbers covered enlistments between 24th January 1930 and the 7th May 1931.
After basic training he joined the 2nd Durham Light Infantry then in India ,moving in 1937 to the Sudan. Harry Glasper was promoted to Corporal on the 28th January 1936 Harry did not return home with the 2nd Durham Light Infantry in 1938 as part of the turnover personnel from the 2nd DLI he joined the 1st DLI at Port Sudan and travelled on to China where he served with `C` Company 1st DLI at Tientsin and Shanghai . Cpl Glasper received further promotion to the rank of W.O. Cl. II but the date of that promotion is not yet known .
In September1939 England once again found itself at War with Germany for a second time . The 1st DLI found themselves on the move to the Middle East but without WO Cl II Harry Glasper who according to press reports at the time had returned to England and soon found himself embroiled in a battle for personal survival in France.
On his return Harry Glasper travelled to the Middle East. The London Gazette of the 2nd April 1942 announced the promotion of Lieutenant Glasper (supplement actually dated 7th April 1942)
230149 Harry Glasper fought with the 8th Durham Light Infantry who were part of 151 Brigade of the famous 50th Division. Operating in the Western desert as an acting Captain Harry Glasper found himself part of the great Battle of El Alamein.
At El Alamein he was awarded a Military Cross The MC was announced in The London Gazette on the 26th January 1943.Harrys citation recommendation read;-
“During the attack on the night of 1st/2nd November 1942 this officer ,continued to lead his company though suffering considerable pain from wounds in the leg and back .
Later when his Company and supporting arms were held up by a minefield covered by heavy machine gun fire ,it was he who set the example by leading the way through the minefield and forcing a passage to enable the tanks to pass through.
This action contributed to no small extent to the success of the nights operation ".
Following further actions with 8th DLI at Mareth in March 1943 and the subsequent conclusion of operations in the desert Harry went on to serve in Sicily. During his time in Sicily he met one of his brothers Sapper Ronald Glasper whom Harry had last seen over three years previous.
On his return to Britain Harry Glasper married Miss Kathleen Mary Holway the daughter of Mrs Hews and the late Mr A T Holway, of Honiton. The ceremony took place at Shute on December 20th 1943.
The last entry in the 8th DLI War Diary in which Harry Glasper is mentioned is that of January 7th 1944 timed at 13;00 hrs in which it is recorded that Captain Harry Glasper M.C had been admitted to Hospital the reasons were not recorded. At the time he was with `B` Company his place as O.C of the Company was taken by Major T.L.A Clapham . The 8th DLI returned home its personnel ,apart from a small cadre, were split between other units advancing into the German heartland.
Harry returned to action and although he remained as a Durham Light Infantry officer he was attached to the 9th Cameronians (46th Brigade, 15th Division) fighting their way into Germany. It is in Germany on April 18th 1945 that Captain Harry Glasper M.C who had served with great distinction and bravery died. He was listed as Killed in Action the diary of the 9th Cameronians records Harry Glaspers death during operations around Uelzen, Northern Germany alongside him died 19 year old 14758705 Rfn Robert Yule with a further 8 other ranks wounded. An Officer of the DLI he was removed from his field grave and reburied on 12th June 1947 at the CWGC cemetery at Hanover At rest today at Hanover Cemetery Section 7. Row G. Grave 15
The Military Cross which he won at El Alamein was collected by his wife, Kathleen Mary Glasper,his mother Sarah Jane Glasper and his baby son Trevor. Trevor was only 11 weeks old at the time his father was killed being born three weeks after his fathers last home leave.The Glasper family had five sons serving during the war Walter (R.A.O.C) , Hubert (R.A.F), Ronald (R.E), James (R.A.F) and Harry with a younger brother Kenneth also having a long military career post war. Sadly Harry`s brother Hubert Glasper who was serving in the RAF was also killed in October 1944 he was just 19 years of age.
Harry Glasper and his fighting brothers are remembered here with pride and honour by his family in particular Grandson Simon and Great Nephew Richard Hows whom I wish to thank for the photographs displayed here.
Harry Glasper and his fighting brothers are remembered here with pride and honour by his family in particular Grandson Simon and Great Nephew Richard Hows whom I wish to thank for the photographs displayed here.
4388645 Pte/Sgt Andrew E Graham 1st Durham Light Infantry
Those Who Proudly Served 4388645 Pte/Sgt Andrew E Graham 1st Durham Light Infantry
Andrew Eustace Graham was born on the 29th July 1916 . He originally enlisted into The Green Howards prior to transferring to the Durham Light Infantry . Andrew served in India and the Sudan 1937 before becoming part of the 1st Battalion heading for China .Andrew was part of `C` Company and saw service at Tientsin, Shanghai and Peking amongst other places.
As news of a New European war reached the 1st DLI preparations were already in hand for a Battalion move to Hong Kong en-route to the Western Desert as part of General Wavells Desert Army. Andrew fought at Tobruk, Mersah Matruh and Fort Capuzzo. Further battles in Egypt and Syria followed before the desert was finally left behind them.
Ahead was the Island fortress of Malta and for Andrew it was to prove memorable for more than one reason.
In January 1942 Andrew left Alexandria onboard `The Breckonshire` They camped at Verdalla as part of Central Infantry Brigade. Moved to Fortress Reserve then stationed at Dingli , Rabat and finally The Inquisitors Palace. In March Andrew was at Boschetto Gardens before deploying back to Dingli for Anti Para Training.
Despite the hardships and the constant bombing raids the Maltese people took to these soldiers from Durham ,one Durham in particular Andrew Graham found the girl who would eventually become his wife, Carmela Pace .
Married in September 1942 Romance had to wait for the young couple . 1943 and the 1st DLI received orders to move again after a brief stay in Syria they embarked once again this time it was the Greek Island of Kos .Landed without much of their equipment Sgt Graham and his fellow Durhams were soon fighting for their lives against strong German forces.Abandoned without any hope of either reinforcements or re-supply it was only a matter of time before this fine battalion was lost. Those who escaped Kos were few and far between those not killed or wounded were captured and for a long while Andrews family were left wondering if he was dead or alive .
When Andrew was missing Carmela was desperate to know if he was alive and placed her engagement ring on to the figure of the Madonna at Dingli St Marys Church hoping and praying for news of her husband. A few days later she received notice that he had been captured. The ring remains on the Madonna to this day and during the feast and precession of the Madonna around Dingli can still be clearly seen.
Andrew Graham was, a Prisoner of War .Sent back to Germany Andrew was allocated the PoW number of 50098 (PoW No 50095 was Govan, Cpl T, 4464195, 1 DLI who story is also in this section).Andrew like many other men captured on Kos was sent to Stalag 357 which was originally at Thorn in Poland however in September 1944 it was moved to the site of the former Stalag XI-D, with construction of this new camp being carried out by Italian POW`s from Stalag XI-B. This new camp was used to house mostly British and Commonwealth POWs. The new camp was east of the town of Fallingbostel in Lower Saxony, in north-western Germany. The Newcastle Journal 29 November 1943 reported that `Andrew Graham of Henley Gardens Consett had been taken prisoner .
In April 1945 12000 men were marched out of Camp 357 ,which was overcrowded 400 men sharing a hut with only 150 bunks ,in columns of 2000men they reached GRESSE where they were mistaken for a German Column by Allied fighter Bombers and 60 prisoners were killed and hundreds wounded. Andrew Graham was freed in early May
1945.
Andrew married his girl from Malta and he and Carmela returned to County Durham speaking little of his wartime service Andrew sadly died in 1987 aged 71 his wife Carmela passed on in 2013 taking with her all the memories and stories of Andrew Grahams time with the Durham`s. Andrew will not be forgotten and is remembered here by his proud, loving family especially his Grandson Gary Davison whom I wish to thank for information and the photograph displayed here.
Andrew Eustace Graham was born on the 29th July 1916 . He originally enlisted into The Green Howards prior to transferring to the Durham Light Infantry . Andrew served in India and the Sudan 1937 before becoming part of the 1st Battalion heading for China .Andrew was part of `C` Company and saw service at Tientsin, Shanghai and Peking amongst other places.
As news of a New European war reached the 1st DLI preparations were already in hand for a Battalion move to Hong Kong en-route to the Western Desert as part of General Wavells Desert Army. Andrew fought at Tobruk, Mersah Matruh and Fort Capuzzo. Further battles in Egypt and Syria followed before the desert was finally left behind them.
Ahead was the Island fortress of Malta and for Andrew it was to prove memorable for more than one reason.
In January 1942 Andrew left Alexandria onboard `The Breckonshire` They camped at Verdalla as part of Central Infantry Brigade. Moved to Fortress Reserve then stationed at Dingli , Rabat and finally The Inquisitors Palace. In March Andrew was at Boschetto Gardens before deploying back to Dingli for Anti Para Training.
Despite the hardships and the constant bombing raids the Maltese people took to these soldiers from Durham ,one Durham in particular Andrew Graham found the girl who would eventually become his wife, Carmela Pace .
Married in September 1942 Romance had to wait for the young couple . 1943 and the 1st DLI received orders to move again after a brief stay in Syria they embarked once again this time it was the Greek Island of Kos .Landed without much of their equipment Sgt Graham and his fellow Durhams were soon fighting for their lives against strong German forces.Abandoned without any hope of either reinforcements or re-supply it was only a matter of time before this fine battalion was lost. Those who escaped Kos were few and far between those not killed or wounded were captured and for a long while Andrews family were left wondering if he was dead or alive .
When Andrew was missing Carmela was desperate to know if he was alive and placed her engagement ring on to the figure of the Madonna at Dingli St Marys Church hoping and praying for news of her husband. A few days later she received notice that he had been captured. The ring remains on the Madonna to this day and during the feast and precession of the Madonna around Dingli can still be clearly seen.
Andrew Graham was, a Prisoner of War .Sent back to Germany Andrew was allocated the PoW number of 50098 (PoW No 50095 was Govan, Cpl T, 4464195, 1 DLI who story is also in this section).Andrew like many other men captured on Kos was sent to Stalag 357 which was originally at Thorn in Poland however in September 1944 it was moved to the site of the former Stalag XI-D, with construction of this new camp being carried out by Italian POW`s from Stalag XI-B. This new camp was used to house mostly British and Commonwealth POWs. The new camp was east of the town of Fallingbostel in Lower Saxony, in north-western Germany. The Newcastle Journal 29 November 1943 reported that `Andrew Graham of Henley Gardens Consett had been taken prisoner .
In April 1945 12000 men were marched out of Camp 357 ,which was overcrowded 400 men sharing a hut with only 150 bunks ,in columns of 2000men they reached GRESSE where they were mistaken for a German Column by Allied fighter Bombers and 60 prisoners were killed and hundreds wounded. Andrew Graham was freed in early May
1945.
Andrew married his girl from Malta and he and Carmela returned to County Durham speaking little of his wartime service Andrew sadly died in 1987 aged 71 his wife Carmela passed on in 2013 taking with her all the memories and stories of Andrew Grahams time with the Durham`s. Andrew will not be forgotten and is remembered here by his proud, loving family especially his Grandson Gary Davison whom I wish to thank for information and the photograph displayed here.
4437664 RSM Frederick Charles McCluskey 9th Durham Light Infantry
437664 RSM Frederick Charles McCluskey The 9th Durham Light Infantry
Frederick Charles McCluskey was born in 1899 the son of Thomas and Ethel Annie (Laidler) McCluskey of Gateshead Co Durham. Young Frederick knew what career he
wanted and on the 10th March 1914 aged just 14 years and 8 months he enlisted in the 9th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry. Less than five months later Britain was at War with Germany. The start of WW1 saw 64028 Boy McCluskey embodied into the Regular Army on August 5th 1914 a month later on the 11th September 1914 he was granted the appointment of `Bugler`.
The years past and 1915 saw young Fred attached to other units as his older brothers in arms left for France and Flanders time with 23rd DLI ,3/9th DLI and 14th DLI followed before he too was posted to France but not with the Durham`s to serve in France Fred had to leave the Durham`s and he was posted to 7th West Yorkshire Regiment where he served on the Western Front throughout 1917 and 1918 .Throughout his time in the Army up until his discharge to the reserve on the 23rd February 1919 and his ultimate discharge on March 31st 1920 Frederick Charles McCluskey was given a variety of Army numbers 64028, 1751,7385, 203586 and TR/14673 . On May 27th 1920 an application was received by the War Office requesting the records of Pte McCluskey be sent to the 9th DLI in Gateshead where Fred had re-enlisted!
Fred now once again became 4437664 Pte F C McCluskey of the Durham Light Infantry he was awarded the Territorial Efficiency Medal on the 22nd May 1924 to accompany his British War Medal and Victory Medal earned during the First Great War. Frederick lived at 12 Jane Eyre Terrace Gateshead and continued to serve post World War One earning a further Long Service Award and rising to the rank of Company Sergeant Major.
In 1939 War came again to the people of Britain and CSM McCluskey once again served with the British Expeditionary Force as part of 151 Brigade 50th Infantry TT Division. Evacuated from the beaches of Dunkirk CSM McCluskey was back on the frontline in 1941 this time in the Western Desert against the German Africa Korps .
In June 1942, he and over 200 men from The Durham Light Infantry's 9th Battalion evaded fierce enemy fire to escape after being surrounded by a division of Rommel's desert army near Gazala, North Africa.They travelled over desolate desert landscapes known as the Anvil before eventually reaching safety.
In 1943 Frederick Charles McCluskey was granted a commission announced in the London Gazette on January 29th 1943 Fred left The Durham Light Infantry and joined the Pioneer Corps retaining his commission until reaching the maximum age limit 270690 Captain McCluskey`s retirement was announced in the London Gazette 22nd July 1954 retaining the rank of Captain.
Fred bought a small shop and lived at Milvain Avenue, Benwell . A true Durham Hero who fought in both world wars Frederick Charles McCluskey died in 1988.
Frederick Charles McCluskey was born in 1899 the son of Thomas and Ethel Annie (Laidler) McCluskey of Gateshead Co Durham. Young Frederick knew what career he
wanted and on the 10th March 1914 aged just 14 years and 8 months he enlisted in the 9th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry. Less than five months later Britain was at War with Germany. The start of WW1 saw 64028 Boy McCluskey embodied into the Regular Army on August 5th 1914 a month later on the 11th September 1914 he was granted the appointment of `Bugler`.
The years past and 1915 saw young Fred attached to other units as his older brothers in arms left for France and Flanders time with 23rd DLI ,3/9th DLI and 14th DLI followed before he too was posted to France but not with the Durham`s to serve in France Fred had to leave the Durham`s and he was posted to 7th West Yorkshire Regiment where he served on the Western Front throughout 1917 and 1918 .Throughout his time in the Army up until his discharge to the reserve on the 23rd February 1919 and his ultimate discharge on March 31st 1920 Frederick Charles McCluskey was given a variety of Army numbers 64028, 1751,7385, 203586 and TR/14673 . On May 27th 1920 an application was received by the War Office requesting the records of Pte McCluskey be sent to the 9th DLI in Gateshead where Fred had re-enlisted!
Fred now once again became 4437664 Pte F C McCluskey of the Durham Light Infantry he was awarded the Territorial Efficiency Medal on the 22nd May 1924 to accompany his British War Medal and Victory Medal earned during the First Great War. Frederick lived at 12 Jane Eyre Terrace Gateshead and continued to serve post World War One earning a further Long Service Award and rising to the rank of Company Sergeant Major.
In 1939 War came again to the people of Britain and CSM McCluskey once again served with the British Expeditionary Force as part of 151 Brigade 50th Infantry TT Division. Evacuated from the beaches of Dunkirk CSM McCluskey was back on the frontline in 1941 this time in the Western Desert against the German Africa Korps .
In June 1942, he and over 200 men from The Durham Light Infantry's 9th Battalion evaded fierce enemy fire to escape after being surrounded by a division of Rommel's desert army near Gazala, North Africa.They travelled over desolate desert landscapes known as the Anvil before eventually reaching safety.
In 1943 Frederick Charles McCluskey was granted a commission announced in the London Gazette on January 29th 1943 Fred left The Durham Light Infantry and joined the Pioneer Corps retaining his commission until reaching the maximum age limit 270690 Captain McCluskey`s retirement was announced in the London Gazette 22nd July 1954 retaining the rank of Captain.
Fred bought a small shop and lived at Milvain Avenue, Benwell . A true Durham Hero who fought in both world wars Frederick Charles McCluskey died in 1988.
844647 Cpl Stephen Nesbitt 1st Durham Light Infantry
Stephen Nesbitt was born on December 2nd 1916 at South Shields Co Durham the son of John James and Mary Isabella Nesbitt (nee Stibbins) The family had lived at 38 Ellesmere Street. In August 1935 Stephen joined the Army his service number 844647 is from the Royal Artillery block allocation however his time with the RA was short joining the 1st Durham Light Infantry on the 17th September 1935 . Shortly afterwards he became a Bugler .On the 16th October 1937 he sailed on the `Dilawara` bound for the 1st DLI`s new posting in China calling to collect the turnover from 2nd DLI at Port Sudan they reached China in November 1937.
Stephen was part of the Bugle section which was within HQ Company 1st DLI
initially billeted in Shanghai they also served at Tientsin during the Great floods of 1939. War clouds loomed in Europe and in September 1939 it came as no surprise when war was declared. Stephen packed up what equipment he could find following the floods and the 1st DLI headed to Hong Kong on their way to the Middle East where they formed part of Wavell`s desert army. Tobruk, Fort Capuzzo, Mersah Matruh, Halfaya Pass all famous bloody battles and Bugler Nesbitt and his 1st DLI comrades were present at all of them.
From the Western Desert Stephen moved to Malta during the blackest time in the Islands history a period when every thing was in short supply and they were bombed almost into submission. This was the time when the King awarded Malta the Island and its people the George Cross. The battalion busied itself reinforcing the aircraft pens and unloading what supplies were able to break through the Luftwaffe`s siege.
Stephen was part of the Bugle section which was within HQ Company 1st DLI
initially billeted in Shanghai they also served at Tientsin during the Great floods of 1939. War clouds loomed in Europe and in September 1939 it came as no surprise when war was declared. Stephen packed up what equipment he could find following the floods and the 1st DLI headed to Hong Kong on their way to the Middle East where they formed part of Wavell`s desert army. Tobruk, Fort Capuzzo, Mersah Matruh, Halfaya Pass all famous bloody battles and Bugler Nesbitt and his 1st DLI comrades were present at all of them.
From the Western Desert Stephen moved to Malta during the blackest time in the Islands history a period when every thing was in short supply and they were bombed almost into submission. This was the time when the King awarded Malta the Island and its people the George Cross. The battalion busied itself reinforcing the aircraft pens and unloading what supplies were able to break through the Luftwaffe`s siege.
.Following the departure from Malta The 1st Durham Light Infantry were sent to Kos where outnumbered and out gunned those not killed or wounded were rounded up by the Germans and were destined to spend the rest of the war behind a Prison Camp wire. Only 80 men escaped Kos Stephen Nesbitt was not amongst them. Posted as missing on October 3rd 1943 it was later confirmed that Stephen had been captured.
Cpl Nesbitt was given the Prisoner of War number 261386 by his captives and sent to Stalag IV B at Muhlberg (Elbe) . He remained in captivity until his liberation at the end of the war on 17th May 1945.
Stephen returned home to England the very next day and was demobed from the army on the 22nd January 1946 serving a total of ten years and one hundred and twenty seven days in the ranks.
Stephen returned to South Shields where he raised his family. Tragically Stephen died at the young age of 63 in June 1980 . Stephen is remembered here by his proud son also Stephen and daughter in law Sandra whom I wish to thank for the photographs and information shown here.
Cpl Nesbitt was given the Prisoner of War number 261386 by his captives and sent to Stalag IV B at Muhlberg (Elbe) . He remained in captivity until his liberation at the end of the war on 17th May 1945.
Stephen returned home to England the very next day and was demobed from the army on the 22nd January 1946 serving a total of ten years and one hundred and twenty seven days in the ranks.
Stephen returned to South Shields where he raised his family. Tragically Stephen died at the young age of 63 in June 1980 . Stephen is remembered here by his proud son also Stephen and daughter in law Sandra whom I wish to thank for the photographs and information shown here.
Reverend . R. W. KERR, CF. 4th Cl. (133840).
Robert Wallace Kerr was born on August 14th 1906 in Northern Ireland .Together with his elder brother Andrew and mother Elizabeth the family resided at No 26 Bonds Hill Londonderry his father a Merchant seaman was often at sea and whilst brother Andrew would follow his father into the Navy it was the Church which called to Robert. He trained initially at the Irish Baptist College in Dublin (now situated in Belfast) On August 24th 1929 Robert left the Port of Liverpool on the SS Scythia bound for the United States of America where he went on to do further studies in the Southern Baptist Seminary in Louisville, Kentucky, graduating as Bachelor of Theology. It must have been a very exciting venture for a young man of 23 to cross the Atlantic and travel He studied Greek and Hebrew too, but whatever Robert had planned for his future the emergence of the Nazi party in Germany and the war clouds which were gathering in Europe would interrupt those plans.
Robert Wallace Kerr arrived at Northern Ireland District HQ on the 4th December 1940 just 24hrs later he arrived at Chester RAChD Depot where he joined the Royal Army Chaplains Department and became Rev. R. W. KERR, CF. 4th Cl. (133840) on the 20th November 1940 his appointment was announced in the London Gazette on the 3rd December 1940 (Pg10). Rev Kerr initially joined the 3rd Corps in the UK on December 5th 1940 and served initially with 159 Field Ambulance within the Corps. He remained in the UK as part of the Western Command until November 27th 1941when Robert found himself at the London District Transit Camp where on 3rd December 1941 he embarked for overseas service heading to the Middle East ( Lassinasin /Canal Egypt).
Reverend Kerr served with the 8th Army in various Casualty Clearing stations during 1942 The role of Chaplain had changed drastically since WW1 the role took on far more than the spiritual needs of the soldiers. A Padre like Reverend Kerr was a friend and confidant to men whose lives were always in danger of being cut tragically short. To the wounded in those casualty clearing stations Reverend Kerr gave comfort not only to the casualties themselves but to their families. Letters were written informing the families that their Son`s Father`s or Husband`s had been wounded or missing or worse killed. The dying were given comfort and spiritual guidance and it would be the padre who would ultimately conduct the funeral services of these unfortunate men . Those killed on the battlefields were sought and their remains were recovered for formal burial by men such as Robert Wallace Kerr not a pleasant task by any means ..
In March 1943 Robert Wallace Kerr joined The 50th British Infantry Division serving briefly with both 10 and 30 Corps before joining the 9th Durham Light Infantry 151 Brigade just prior to the Battle of Mareth ( 21st January 1943) as battalion Chaplain On the 11th April 1943 following the battle Rev Kerr held a memorial service for those men of the battalion lost during action.
When the battalion splashed ashore in Sicily in July 1943 Reverend Kerr was with them all through the Battle of Sicily until the battalion were ordered home in preparation for the Invasion of occupied Europe disembarking on August 31st 1943 a month ahead of the main battalion he was attached to the RASC before re-joining the 9th DLI .
On the eve of the greatest Invasion the world has ever witnessed Reverend Kerr prepared his sermon many gathered there would not return his words hopefully brought comfort to those who heard them .On 6th June 1944 the allies splashed ashore in Normandy Reverend Kerr was there his small Army notepad filled with details of yet more Durham men who fell during those bloody battles in the Normandy Bocage. Commanding officer Colonel Woods was one of the men whom Reverend Kerr laid to rest alongside dozens of ordinary Durham Light Infantrymen who fell with him on June 14th 1944 during the Battle for Lingèvres and Verrières(His map and pages from his field service book can be found on the North west Europe section) Colonel, Sergeant ,Corporal or Private each were treated with dignity and reverence.
Following the break up of the 50th Division 9th DLI continued into the heartland of Germany and North West Europe as part of the 7th Armoured Division Reverend Kerr was attached to the Ordnance Troops from October 1944. Following the German surrender in May 1945 Robert was with the 8th General Hospital He was mentioned in dispatches for hi services in North West Europe this was announced on November 6th 1945 in the London Gazette (Pg 18). In November 1945 he was granted a Class A release which became effective in February 1946 he did not relinquish the commission until October 16th 1954 when he was granted the honorary rank of Chaplain to the Forces(4th Class). Finally Robert Wallace Kerr was free to pursue his vocation in life a well respected and much loved Baptist Minister and family man Robert continued in the Church until his death on March 28th 1978 in Belfast. Reverend Kerr need not have enlisted there was no conscription in Northern Ireland he volunteered ,he was needed, and he went. When he returned he spoke little about his experiences but spoke fondly of his beloved 9th Durham
Light Infantry."Robert Wallace Kerr is remembered here with love and honour by his daughters Joy, Heather and Gillian and their families. My thanks to Heather Farquharson for the photographs and information displayed here and on other sections of this website.". .
Robert Wallace Kerr arrived at Northern Ireland District HQ on the 4th December 1940 just 24hrs later he arrived at Chester RAChD Depot where he joined the Royal Army Chaplains Department and became Rev. R. W. KERR, CF. 4th Cl. (133840) on the 20th November 1940 his appointment was announced in the London Gazette on the 3rd December 1940 (Pg10). Rev Kerr initially joined the 3rd Corps in the UK on December 5th 1940 and served initially with 159 Field Ambulance within the Corps. He remained in the UK as part of the Western Command until November 27th 1941when Robert found himself at the London District Transit Camp where on 3rd December 1941 he embarked for overseas service heading to the Middle East ( Lassinasin /Canal Egypt).
Reverend Kerr served with the 8th Army in various Casualty Clearing stations during 1942 The role of Chaplain had changed drastically since WW1 the role took on far more than the spiritual needs of the soldiers. A Padre like Reverend Kerr was a friend and confidant to men whose lives were always in danger of being cut tragically short. To the wounded in those casualty clearing stations Reverend Kerr gave comfort not only to the casualties themselves but to their families. Letters were written informing the families that their Son`s Father`s or Husband`s had been wounded or missing or worse killed. The dying were given comfort and spiritual guidance and it would be the padre who would ultimately conduct the funeral services of these unfortunate men . Those killed on the battlefields were sought and their remains were recovered for formal burial by men such as Robert Wallace Kerr not a pleasant task by any means ..
In March 1943 Robert Wallace Kerr joined The 50th British Infantry Division serving briefly with both 10 and 30 Corps before joining the 9th Durham Light Infantry 151 Brigade just prior to the Battle of Mareth ( 21st January 1943) as battalion Chaplain On the 11th April 1943 following the battle Rev Kerr held a memorial service for those men of the battalion lost during action.
When the battalion splashed ashore in Sicily in July 1943 Reverend Kerr was with them all through the Battle of Sicily until the battalion were ordered home in preparation for the Invasion of occupied Europe disembarking on August 31st 1943 a month ahead of the main battalion he was attached to the RASC before re-joining the 9th DLI .
On the eve of the greatest Invasion the world has ever witnessed Reverend Kerr prepared his sermon many gathered there would not return his words hopefully brought comfort to those who heard them .On 6th June 1944 the allies splashed ashore in Normandy Reverend Kerr was there his small Army notepad filled with details of yet more Durham men who fell during those bloody battles in the Normandy Bocage. Commanding officer Colonel Woods was one of the men whom Reverend Kerr laid to rest alongside dozens of ordinary Durham Light Infantrymen who fell with him on June 14th 1944 during the Battle for Lingèvres and Verrières(His map and pages from his field service book can be found on the North west Europe section) Colonel, Sergeant ,Corporal or Private each were treated with dignity and reverence.
Following the break up of the 50th Division 9th DLI continued into the heartland of Germany and North West Europe as part of the 7th Armoured Division Reverend Kerr was attached to the Ordnance Troops from October 1944. Following the German surrender in May 1945 Robert was with the 8th General Hospital He was mentioned in dispatches for hi services in North West Europe this was announced on November 6th 1945 in the London Gazette (Pg 18). In November 1945 he was granted a Class A release which became effective in February 1946 he did not relinquish the commission until October 16th 1954 when he was granted the honorary rank of Chaplain to the Forces(4th Class). Finally Robert Wallace Kerr was free to pursue his vocation in life a well respected and much loved Baptist Minister and family man Robert continued in the Church until his death on March 28th 1978 in Belfast. Reverend Kerr need not have enlisted there was no conscription in Northern Ireland he volunteered ,he was needed, and he went. When he returned he spoke little about his experiences but spoke fondly of his beloved 9th Durham
Light Infantry."Robert Wallace Kerr is remembered here with love and honour by his daughters Joy, Heather and Gillian and their families. My thanks to Heather Farquharson for the photographs and information displayed here and on other sections of this website.". .
4461236 Pte John Ball 8th Durham Light Infantry
4461236 Pte John Ball The 8th Durham Light Infantry
John Ball was born in Monkwearmouth Sunderland in 1916 The son of Thomas and Ann Bell Ball, of Sunderland, Co. Durham. John was one of 7 children, two others also served in WWII (one in the navy, the other in the Army serving in the Far East , both survived the war).Pte John Ball enlisted in 1940 and was part of the 8th DLI serving as part of the BEF in France following the German Blitzkrieg the three DLI battalions of 151 brigade ,including 8th DLI of which John was part, took part in the Arras counter attack.The planned attack was for two infantry divisions, comprising of some 15000 men after much deliberation it was ultimately executed by just two infantry battalions of the DLI, the 6th and 8th Battalions (9th DLI in reserve) who were supported by 4th and 7th Royal Tank Regiments, totalling around 2,000 men, and just 74 tanks/armoured vehicles of different types. The infantry battalions were split into two columns for the attack, which took place on 21 May. The right column initially made rapid progress, taking a large number of German prisoners, but they soon ran into strong formations of German infantry and Waffen-SS troops, backed by air support, and the DLI took heavy losses. Amongst those opposing forces that day was Erwin Rommel who believed at the time ,such was the ferocity of the Durham`s attack, that his men had beaten off FIVE full infantry Divisions!
Pte John Ball pictured (above) on the right of the photograph with an unknown comrade
John Ball was born in Monkwearmouth Sunderland in 1916 The son of Thomas and Ann Bell Ball, of Sunderland, Co. Durham. John was one of 7 children, two others also served in WWII (one in the navy, the other in the Army serving in the Far East , both survived the war).Pte John Ball enlisted in 1940 and was part of the 8th DLI serving as part of the BEF in France following the German Blitzkrieg the three DLI battalions of 151 brigade ,including 8th DLI of which John was part, took part in the Arras counter attack.The planned attack was for two infantry divisions, comprising of some 15000 men after much deliberation it was ultimately executed by just two infantry battalions of the DLI, the 6th and 8th Battalions (9th DLI in reserve) who were supported by 4th and 7th Royal Tank Regiments, totalling around 2,000 men, and just 74 tanks/armoured vehicles of different types. The infantry battalions were split into two columns for the attack, which took place on 21 May. The right column initially made rapid progress, taking a large number of German prisoners, but they soon ran into strong formations of German infantry and Waffen-SS troops, backed by air support, and the DLI took heavy losses. Amongst those opposing forces that day was Erwin Rommel who believed at the time ,such was the ferocity of the Durham`s attack, that his men had beaten off FIVE full infantry Divisions!
Pte John Ball pictured (above) on the right of the photograph with an unknown comrade
The British Army were in full retreat and John and his fellow Durham`s fought their way back to the coast and were evacuated at Dunkirk. Following their re-equipping the 8th DLI were posted to the Middle Eat via Cyprus here 4461236 Ball fought at Mareth and at the Battles of El Alamein. From the desert he was involved in the invasion of Sicily where the Durham`s fought a bloody battle at The Primosole Bridge which cost the lives of hundreds of Durham soldiers and Johns luck almost ran out when he was wounded on the 17th July 1943 but eventually recovered and returned relatively safely to England in October 1944.
There was no rest for John Ball or his Durham comrades they were pitched into intensive training in preparation for the greatest seaborne landing the world has ever witnessed D-Day June 6th 1944. John splashed ashore on the Normandy (Gold) beaches as the DLI fought swiftly inland but fighting in the Bocage country took a heavy toll of DLI lives .On June 19th 1944 4461236 Pte John Ball husband of Olive Ball, of Monkwearmouth, Sunderland, who had fought in nearly every major battle of the war became one of those casualties reported Killed in Action.On the day John was killed the battalion were not in direct contact with the Germans but suffered heavily in a German Mortar/Artillery barrage. The 8th suffered 10 deaths on the 19th June 1944 sadly John was one of them .
On his last home leave John `acquired` an old diary from Arthur his younger brother which he adapted for the year 1944 below is the Diary pages for June 1944 the last entry was made on June 15th 1944 just four days before he was reported to have died.
Diary Reads;-
6th 'Tues Invaded France 9.30'
9th 'Fri Went into action East of Tilly, rough'
10th 'Sat rough'
11th 'Sun Tough job surrounded by snipers and tanks, just missed being a
prisoner'
12th 'Mon came out of line to rest'
13th 'Tues had hot bath in Bayeux'
14th 'Wed had drink down in Bayeux'
15th 'Thurs back into the line West of Tilly sur Seulles'
Today John Ball rests, alongside many Durham Light Infantrymen, in Bayeux War Cemetery Section XV. Row H. Grave 15 where he is remembered with great love and pride by his Grandson Steven Ball and his family who have made the pilgrimage to his grave in Normandy on many occasions to lay flowers in the memory of this very brave man. My thanks to Steve and his family for the information and photographs shown here.
There was no rest for John Ball or his Durham comrades they were pitched into intensive training in preparation for the greatest seaborne landing the world has ever witnessed D-Day June 6th 1944. John splashed ashore on the Normandy (Gold) beaches as the DLI fought swiftly inland but fighting in the Bocage country took a heavy toll of DLI lives .On June 19th 1944 4461236 Pte John Ball husband of Olive Ball, of Monkwearmouth, Sunderland, who had fought in nearly every major battle of the war became one of those casualties reported Killed in Action.On the day John was killed the battalion were not in direct contact with the Germans but suffered heavily in a German Mortar/Artillery barrage. The 8th suffered 10 deaths on the 19th June 1944 sadly John was one of them .
On his last home leave John `acquired` an old diary from Arthur his younger brother which he adapted for the year 1944 below is the Diary pages for June 1944 the last entry was made on June 15th 1944 just four days before he was reported to have died.
Diary Reads;-
6th 'Tues Invaded France 9.30'
9th 'Fri Went into action East of Tilly, rough'
10th 'Sat rough'
11th 'Sun Tough job surrounded by snipers and tanks, just missed being a
prisoner'
12th 'Mon came out of line to rest'
13th 'Tues had hot bath in Bayeux'
14th 'Wed had drink down in Bayeux'
15th 'Thurs back into the line West of Tilly sur Seulles'
Today John Ball rests, alongside many Durham Light Infantrymen, in Bayeux War Cemetery Section XV. Row H. Grave 15 where he is remembered with great love and pride by his Grandson Steven Ball and his family who have made the pilgrimage to his grave in Normandy on many occasions to lay flowers in the memory of this very brave man. My thanks to Steve and his family for the information and photographs shown here.
Cdn/165 Lieutenant W A James 11th Durham Light Infantry
Cdn/165 Lieutenant William Allan James (Canloan) Attached 11th Durham Light
Infantry
William Alan James was born on December 23rd 1912 the son of Alan and Mabel Hagerman James, of Grosse Isle, Manitoba. Canada. William worked his way through college and took a diploma course in Agriculture at the University of Manitoba later changing it to a 4 year degree course which he unfortunately never completed. William married Olive Elizabeth James on April 3rd 1935
He enlisted in the Canadian Army on February 2nd 1942 giving his trade as a Carpenter but William had also been a farmer growing his own grain and had even learnt the skills of a Blacksmith during his time as a helper in Argyle. Military life held no fears for William who had previously been a member of the reserve forces from August 1940 until April 1941 serving with the 38th Reserve Battery R.C.A H-35907 Pte William A James was attached to the Royal Canadian Army Medical Corps at No 3 Casualty Clearing Station (3CCS) Winnipeg he worked through the training and was selected for NCO training his leadership qualities were soon recognised and on 16th March 1943 he was posted to CITC at Camp Shilo in South Western Manitoba with the acting rank of Sgt for the purpose of progressing to Officer `Cadet`. On 18th April 1943 A/Sgt James was posted to Gordon Head, in British Colombia where as an Office Cadet he remained until 28th August 1943 when he returned to Shilo. Training intensified and during this period he was granted the Canadian Volunteer Medal. In August 1943 William became Cdn/165 Lieutenant W.A James.
On April 5th 1944 William was posted overseas but it would not be a Canadian unit he would be leading into action but a section of the 11th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry. The British Army were desperately short of officers and turned to the Canadian army for the `loan` of junior officers to supplement their own dwindling numbers and newly appointed Lieutenant William Alan James was selected to be one of these and on the 23rd April 1944 he arrived in the UK and on the 25th April joined 11th DLI in preparation for their upcoming role in the Assault on mainland Europe.
Infantry
William Alan James was born on December 23rd 1912 the son of Alan and Mabel Hagerman James, of Grosse Isle, Manitoba. Canada. William worked his way through college and took a diploma course in Agriculture at the University of Manitoba later changing it to a 4 year degree course which he unfortunately never completed. William married Olive Elizabeth James on April 3rd 1935
He enlisted in the Canadian Army on February 2nd 1942 giving his trade as a Carpenter but William had also been a farmer growing his own grain and had even learnt the skills of a Blacksmith during his time as a helper in Argyle. Military life held no fears for William who had previously been a member of the reserve forces from August 1940 until April 1941 serving with the 38th Reserve Battery R.C.A H-35907 Pte William A James was attached to the Royal Canadian Army Medical Corps at No 3 Casualty Clearing Station (3CCS) Winnipeg he worked through the training and was selected for NCO training his leadership qualities were soon recognised and on 16th March 1943 he was posted to CITC at Camp Shilo in South Western Manitoba with the acting rank of Sgt for the purpose of progressing to Officer `Cadet`. On 18th April 1943 A/Sgt James was posted to Gordon Head, in British Colombia where as an Office Cadet he remained until 28th August 1943 when he returned to Shilo. Training intensified and during this period he was granted the Canadian Volunteer Medal. In August 1943 William became Cdn/165 Lieutenant W.A James.
On April 5th 1944 William was posted overseas but it would not be a Canadian unit he would be leading into action but a section of the 11th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry. The British Army were desperately short of officers and turned to the Canadian army for the `loan` of junior officers to supplement their own dwindling numbers and newly appointed Lieutenant William Alan James was selected to be one of these and on the 23rd April 1944 he arrived in the UK and on the 25th April joined 11th DLI in preparation for their upcoming role in the Assault on mainland Europe.
Embarking on June 11th Lieutenant James arrived in France on 12th June and was soon in action pushing inland the battalion were heavily involved in the battle for Rauray on June 28th 1944 he took part in an action which saw him awarded a Military Cross for an act of great bravery and determination his citation reproduced here reads;
"On 28 June 1944 at RAURAY, 8865, Lieutenant James was commanding a leading platoon in the attack. Shortly after leaving the start line he was wounded in the head. He carried on and led his platoon, which had suffered many casualties onto the objective. Later he was wounded again. He did not go back to the RAP until his platoon was re-organised. He returned immediately he had had his wounds dressed and held the position against counter-attack. He displayed very fine leadership throughout the whole action."
William Alan James was reported killed in action on July 1st 1944 it is not known if the injuries he sustained during the above action on June 28th contributed to his demise but he rests today at HOTTOT-LES-BAGUES WAR CEMETERY; Calvados, France Section I Row A Grave 12.
William Alan James was one of five brave Canadian `Durham`s` who died during the Normandy Campaign he will always be remembered by his proud loving family especially Grandson Garth and Rhonda James whom I wish to thank for the information and photographs displayed here.
"On 28 June 1944 at RAURAY, 8865, Lieutenant James was commanding a leading platoon in the attack. Shortly after leaving the start line he was wounded in the head. He carried on and led his platoon, which had suffered many casualties onto the objective. Later he was wounded again. He did not go back to the RAP until his platoon was re-organised. He returned immediately he had had his wounds dressed and held the position against counter-attack. He displayed very fine leadership throughout the whole action."
William Alan James was reported killed in action on July 1st 1944 it is not known if the injuries he sustained during the above action on June 28th contributed to his demise but he rests today at HOTTOT-LES-BAGUES WAR CEMETERY; Calvados, France Section I Row A Grave 12.
William Alan James was one of five brave Canadian `Durham`s` who died during the Normandy Campaign he will always be remembered by his proud loving family especially Grandson Garth and Rhonda James whom I wish to thank for the information and photographs displayed here.
2987531 Pte Joseph Duffin Stevenson 6th Durham Light Infantry
2987531 Pte Joseph Duffin Stevenson The Durham Light Infantry
Joseph Duffin Stevenson was the son of William and Mary Stevenson of 36 Berryhill, Cowie Scotland . Joseph was employed as a Colliery Banksman but when War came like so many young men Joseph left behind his work and family and enlisted into the British Army. On the 18th April 1940 Joseph Duffin Stevenson arrived at Stirling Castle and became 2987531 Pte .J.D. Stevenson of the Argyll & Sutherland Highlanders.At the time of his enlistment the War in France consisted of skirmishing but on May 10th 1940 all that changed as the Germans launched their Blitzkrieg which forced the British Army to fall back to the coast .Operation Dynamo was launched by the Royal Navy to bring the Army home from the beaches. June 4th 1940 saw the end of the evacuation but what Churchill had heralded as miracle of deliverance had been a costly defeat in both men and equipment. Six battalions of the Durham Light Infantry had been in France in 1939-40 their equipment could be replaced the men that had been killed, wounded or captured would be harder to find. From late June1940 replacements began to arrive to fill the gaps eventually Pte Joseph Duffin Stevenson left behind his brother James ,who had also joined the A&SH ,and became a Durham Light Infantryman. Pte J.D.Stevenson joined one of the Territorial Battalions of the famous 50th TT Division. The 6th Durham Light Infantry.
Joseph Duffin Stevenson was the son of William and Mary Stevenson of 36 Berryhill, Cowie Scotland . Joseph was employed as a Colliery Banksman but when War came like so many young men Joseph left behind his work and family and enlisted into the British Army. On the 18th April 1940 Joseph Duffin Stevenson arrived at Stirling Castle and became 2987531 Pte .J.D. Stevenson of the Argyll & Sutherland Highlanders.At the time of his enlistment the War in France consisted of skirmishing but on May 10th 1940 all that changed as the Germans launched their Blitzkrieg which forced the British Army to fall back to the coast .Operation Dynamo was launched by the Royal Navy to bring the Army home from the beaches. June 4th 1940 saw the end of the evacuation but what Churchill had heralded as miracle of deliverance had been a costly defeat in both men and equipment. Six battalions of the Durham Light Infantry had been in France in 1939-40 their equipment could be replaced the men that had been killed, wounded or captured would be harder to find. From late June1940 replacements began to arrive to fill the gaps eventually Pte Joseph Duffin Stevenson left behind his brother James ,who had also joined the A&SH ,and became a Durham Light Infantryman. Pte J.D.Stevenson joined one of the Territorial Battalions of the famous 50th TT Division. The 6th Durham Light Infantry.
The photo above shows Joseph (centre) relaxing with two DLI comrades the photo is captioned Wellington 1940 Re-equipped and brought up to strength Joseph found himself fighting in the Western Desert ,the two Great Battles of El Alamein and those at Mareth recorded amongst the Battle Honours of that period testify to the bloody struggle that Joseph had during that time yet ,like many others, he did not recall the horrors to his family back home but instead sent them locally made tapestries portraying his regimental badge (below) .Once a Durham always a Durham is more than a saying!
From the sands of the Western Desert 50th Division were chosen as an assault battalion for the Invasion of Sicily in July 1943, but Joseph`s time in the front line had ended before this invasion although the battle and the details of the building of a memorial cairn had some unknown personal meaning for Joseph and the details were carried with him in his pocket.(Please see Sicily section) 2987531 Pte .J.D. Stevenson took no part in this battle having been captured on the 28th June 1942 .The Germans shipped to Germany where he was given the PoW number of 258005 in 1945 he was imprisoned at Stalag IVC located in Wistritz, Sudetenland, (now Czech Republic), just north of the town of Teplitz it was whilst in captivity that news reached Joseph that his brother James had been wounded during the fighting in Italy. The camp, or part of it ,was near to a factory complex making oil from coal and a regular target for Allied bombers. Although Joseph was technically out of the war he remained in the front line. Allied bombs dropped on the 21st July 1944 killed six British POWs and 21 were injured but happily Joseph survived. The Russians liberated Stalag IVC in May 1945 and finally Joseph Duffin Stevenson could return home.
Group of Prisoners from Stalag IV Pte Stevenson is middle row 2nd right (Click for larger image) On March 13th 1946 Joseph returned to civilian life with the following glowing testimony from Captain J G Jack Pte Stevenson has since he has been under my command proved himself a thoughly capable and reliable man. He is conscientious , honest and hardworking requires no supervision. A first class man! A first class man as true a statement has ever had been made and one which everyone who knew him maintained all through his life. Joseph sadly died in the 1970`s well before his Grandson Greg Maclachlan was born but Greg is determined that Joseph Duffin Stevenson is remembered. I thank Greg for sharing his memories, photos and documents here on this site. Pte Joseph Duffin Stevenson ,Durham Light Infantryman remembered here with love and honour by Greg and his proud family.
1110469 Pte James Both 10th Durham Light Infantry
1110469 Pte James Both
The 10th Battalion
The Durham Light Infantry
Jimmy Both: Son, husband, father and then soldier.James Both was born in Milton, a tough area of Gravesend, Kent on the 1st Aug 1909, one of
ten children. He worked as a brewery labourer in Gravesend, before moving to Stepney in East London to work at Charrington`s Anchor Brewery at Mile End. He played football for the highly rated brewery team (Toby F.C.) who featured on Ardath Cigarette cards with the likes of Leeds, Chelsea, Millwall, Sunderland and Tottenham. Spurs approached him and asked him to sign for them, but he was able to earn more money working for Charringtons at that time, which forced Elsie his wife to tell him that he had to refuse. In 1940 the family were bombed out of London and returned to Gravesend, where James received his call up papers.serving with the Royal Field Artillery in 1940, he was transferred to the Bedford and Herts Regiment on the 28th October 1943 and from there to the 10th Battalion of the Durham Light Infantry. James was mortally wounded in action on the 26th of July in France, at Emieville and died at Burntwood Emergency Hospital on the 1st of October 1944. Buried Plot B. 4. Grave 1942, Gravesend Cemetery. Jimmy Both will not be remembered as a soldier by his family, but as a son, husband and father. A dad who came home on leave and used a months sugar rations to make toffees that he called Boffs Toffs before giving them out to all the children in the street. Dedicated to Elsie May, Rene, Ron, Alan and Olive, but especially for Joan, who hung her Dads picture in their house for every day of her life.
The 10th Battalion
The Durham Light Infantry
Jimmy Both: Son, husband, father and then soldier.James Both was born in Milton, a tough area of Gravesend, Kent on the 1st Aug 1909, one of
ten children. He worked as a brewery labourer in Gravesend, before moving to Stepney in East London to work at Charrington`s Anchor Brewery at Mile End. He played football for the highly rated brewery team (Toby F.C.) who featured on Ardath Cigarette cards with the likes of Leeds, Chelsea, Millwall, Sunderland and Tottenham. Spurs approached him and asked him to sign for them, but he was able to earn more money working for Charringtons at that time, which forced Elsie his wife to tell him that he had to refuse. In 1940 the family were bombed out of London and returned to Gravesend, where James received his call up papers.serving with the Royal Field Artillery in 1940, he was transferred to the Bedford and Herts Regiment on the 28th October 1943 and from there to the 10th Battalion of the Durham Light Infantry. James was mortally wounded in action on the 26th of July in France, at Emieville and died at Burntwood Emergency Hospital on the 1st of October 1944. Buried Plot B. 4. Grave 1942, Gravesend Cemetery. Jimmy Both will not be remembered as a soldier by his family, but as a son, husband and father. A dad who came home on leave and used a months sugar rations to make toffees that he called Boffs Toffs before giving them out to all the children in the street. Dedicated to Elsie May, Rene, Ron, Alan and Olive, but especially for Joan, who hung her Dads picture in their house for every day of her life.
The Toby (Charringtons) F.C
Back Row;- Left to right A Daltrey , W.Turner ,H .Abbott, A Berry,Jimmy Both, Weller, A Pratt, C Lovatt
Middle Row;- A Reavenhall (Chairman) J Staples, W Ponsford, J Taylor, A Noble, A.Grainger , R Bird, A Clark (Hon Secretary)Front Row;- T Harding, H.Huggett, J Abbott, H Soundy (Capt) A Seakins, J Berry, E Brown
Seated on the Ground;- R Twine and L Ellis
Middle Row;- A Reavenhall (Chairman) J Staples, W Ponsford, J Taylor, A Noble, A.Grainger , R Bird, A Clark (Hon Secretary)Front Row;- T Harding, H.Huggett, J Abbott, H Soundy (Capt) A Seakins, J Berry, E Brown
Seated on the Ground;- R Twine and L Ellis
4447110 Pte James Parker 1st Durham Light Infantry
447110 Pte James Parker 1st Durham Light Infantry\/ 11 SAS 2 Commando & RE
James Parker was the son of James Edmund Parker and Margaret (nee Watson) Parker born 28 April 1910 the family lived at 12 Back Street, Winlaton ,Co Durham. James had a brother Joseph Robert Parker and sisters Charlotte and Elizabeth (as per 1911 census) James Parker joined the Durham Light Infantry on October 6th 1928 at the Depot at Fenham ,Newcastle upon Tyne. Following his basic training he was posted to the 1st Battalion The Durham Light Infantry who had been in Egypt since November 1927. 4447110 Pte James Parker joined his battalion at Mustapha barracks Alexandria Egypt 12th April 1929 where he remained until the battalion left on the 22nd April 1929. James continued to serve with the Durham`s until the 11th April 1935 when he was discharged to the Army reserve . As War approached James Parker was mobilised on the 2nd September 1939. He was one of 74 soldiers of the DLI who on arrival in France were utilised by the Auxiliary Military Pioneer Companies James being attached to 39 Coy 108 Pioneer Corps, Following Churchill`s decision to ask for volunteers for Special Infantry Companies James Parker volunteered in February 1940 for a unit which would become the original No. 2 Commando, unlike the other commando units, this was formed from volunteers from across the United Kingdom and was always intended to be a parachute unit.
James Parker was the son of James Edmund Parker and Margaret (nee Watson) Parker born 28 April 1910 the family lived at 12 Back Street, Winlaton ,Co Durham. James had a brother Joseph Robert Parker and sisters Charlotte and Elizabeth (as per 1911 census) James Parker joined the Durham Light Infantry on October 6th 1928 at the Depot at Fenham ,Newcastle upon Tyne. Following his basic training he was posted to the 1st Battalion The Durham Light Infantry who had been in Egypt since November 1927. 4447110 Pte James Parker joined his battalion at Mustapha barracks Alexandria Egypt 12th April 1929 where he remained until the battalion left on the 22nd April 1929. James continued to serve with the Durham`s until the 11th April 1935 when he was discharged to the Army reserve . As War approached James Parker was mobilised on the 2nd September 1939. He was one of 74 soldiers of the DLI who on arrival in France were utilised by the Auxiliary Military Pioneer Companies James being attached to 39 Coy 108 Pioneer Corps, Following Churchill`s decision to ask for volunteers for Special Infantry Companies James Parker volunteered in February 1940 for a unit which would become the original No. 2 Commando, unlike the other commando units, this was formed from volunteers from across the United Kingdom and was always intended to be a parachute unit.
On 22 June 1940, No. 2 Commando was turned over to parachute duties, and, on 21 November, was re-designated as the 11th Special Air Service (SAS) Battalion the family of Pte Parker strongly believe he was one of the first Durham Light Infantry soldiers to be used in this airborne roleOn the 11th February 1941 he jumped with `X` Troop as part of Operation Colossus at Tragino Italy where he was captured.Imprisoned in PG 78 at Sulmona until the Italian capitulation when he took his chance to escape recaptured by German Airborne Troops he was taken to PG 102 Aquila (Transit Camp) and placed on a train to Germany where he escaped by jumping off the moving train with 790313 Gnr R.K Quinlan 1 L.A.A. Bty 7th Armoured Division.This is the action which later resulted in an award of a Military Medal to Pte Parker who carried Gnr Quinlan ,who was suffering from a broken leg, (sustained in the jump from the train) to the American lines arriving on November 13th 1943. On December 10th he was back in the UK preparing for another transfer to the Royal Engineers where he was posted to South East Asia Command .James Parker served with 70 Mechanical Equipment Company RE in Operation Pharos on the Cocos Keeling Islands which had been earmarked for a the planned Operation Zipper, the joint invasion of South East Asia planned to retake Malaya, Singapore and the Dutch East Indies.4447110 Parker remained here until end of War. On the 15th June 1944 it was announced in the London Gazette that No. 4447110 Sapper James Parker, Corps of Royal Engineers had been awarded the Military Medal yet the family hold a copy of the citation which lists his parent unit as DLI/11 SAS and the medal is impressed DLI. Pte Parker was awarded an MM ,LSGC medal 39/45 Star, Africa Star, Burma Star and War Medal.
James Parkers older brother Joseph Robert Parker also served with the Durham Light Infantry both are remembered with pride and honour by James`s proud Grandson Drew Baltuskonis who kindly supplied the background information and photographs displayed here.(Pictured above right On Ben Nevis 1940 Pte Parker is with L/Cpl (Later Sgt.) Johnny Walker No2 Commando\/11 SAS)
James Parkers older brother Joseph Robert Parker also served with the Durham Light Infantry both are remembered with pride and honour by James`s proud Grandson Drew Baltuskonis who kindly supplied the background information and photographs displayed here.(Pictured above right On Ben Nevis 1940 Pte Parker is with L/Cpl (Later Sgt.) Johnny Walker No2 Commando\/11 SAS)
14659640 Pte Vernie Albert Hurrell 8th Durham Light Infantry
Pte Vernie Albert Hurrell The 8th Durham Light Infantry
Vernie Albert Hurrell was born in 1925 in Farnham, Surrey, England the son of Simeon and Sophia Frances Hurrell ( nee Ashman ), and they lived at Aldershot, Hampshire. At the beginning of World War Two as Neville Chamberlain announced to the Country that we were now at war with Germany young Vernie was barely 14 years of age as he watched the soldiers march by we wonder if he ever thought that four years later he too would be a soldier In 1943 Vernie Albert Hurrell became 14659640 Pte Vernie Albert Hurrell and began his training within The General Service Corps prior to joining one of the Infantry Regiments now preparing for the Invasion of Occupied France. The 8th Durham Light Infantry had been involved in every campaign to date France 1940,the Western Desert including both battles of El Alamein and the Invasion of Sicily to name but a few but now they were back in Britain and they needed reinforcements in preparation for the assault on Europe and Pte Hurrell found himself amongst those replacements. 14659640 Hurrell trained hard and on D-Day June 6th 1944 when his battalion splashed ashore on Gold Beach he was amongst their number this young lad from Hampshire lost amongst the short statured ex-miners and shipyard workers from the North East of England but Vernie was now as `Durham` as any man in this fine Regiment.The hard battles in the Bocage of Northern France drew hard on the men of 8th The Durham Light Infantry the battle of St Pierre particularly so .On the 13th July 1944 the battalion History records two soldiers Killed in Action one sadly was Pte Vernie Albert Hurrell he was aged just 19 years. The circumstances of Vernies death were not recorded in the battalion war diary but brief details of his death were relayed by the brother of a family friend also serving at this time who stated the story that was passed along to him was that Vernie Hurrell was killed in a German machine gun ambush alongside another soldier whose identity is not confirmed. 14659640 Pte Vernie Albert Hurrell rests today at Hottot-les-Bagues War Cemetery Section VIII. Row B. Grave 14 in total there are forty five members of the DLI at rest here Vernie is remembered with much love and pride especially his brother Eric Hurrell who himself served with distinction in the RAF and actually over flew the area where Vernie was killed remarking I flew over a few miles from where my brother was and the place was lit up ;I`ve seen nothing like that before or since and I`d flown all over Europe and The Western Desert I have never forgotten that and I felt for the men on the ground. Nearly 60 years later Eric returned to France to; pay his respects at Vernies grave side.My thanks also to Eric`s Grandson Carl Miller who kindly sent on the information and photograph displayed here
Vernie Albert Hurrell was born in 1925 in Farnham, Surrey, England the son of Simeon and Sophia Frances Hurrell ( nee Ashman ), and they lived at Aldershot, Hampshire. At the beginning of World War Two as Neville Chamberlain announced to the Country that we were now at war with Germany young Vernie was barely 14 years of age as he watched the soldiers march by we wonder if he ever thought that four years later he too would be a soldier In 1943 Vernie Albert Hurrell became 14659640 Pte Vernie Albert Hurrell and began his training within The General Service Corps prior to joining one of the Infantry Regiments now preparing for the Invasion of Occupied France. The 8th Durham Light Infantry had been involved in every campaign to date France 1940,the Western Desert including both battles of El Alamein and the Invasion of Sicily to name but a few but now they were back in Britain and they needed reinforcements in preparation for the assault on Europe and Pte Hurrell found himself amongst those replacements. 14659640 Hurrell trained hard and on D-Day June 6th 1944 when his battalion splashed ashore on Gold Beach he was amongst their number this young lad from Hampshire lost amongst the short statured ex-miners and shipyard workers from the North East of England but Vernie was now as `Durham` as any man in this fine Regiment.The hard battles in the Bocage of Northern France drew hard on the men of 8th The Durham Light Infantry the battle of St Pierre particularly so .On the 13th July 1944 the battalion History records two soldiers Killed in Action one sadly was Pte Vernie Albert Hurrell he was aged just 19 years. The circumstances of Vernies death were not recorded in the battalion war diary but brief details of his death were relayed by the brother of a family friend also serving at this time who stated the story that was passed along to him was that Vernie Hurrell was killed in a German machine gun ambush alongside another soldier whose identity is not confirmed. 14659640 Pte Vernie Albert Hurrell rests today at Hottot-les-Bagues War Cemetery Section VIII. Row B. Grave 14 in total there are forty five members of the DLI at rest here Vernie is remembered with much love and pride especially his brother Eric Hurrell who himself served with distinction in the RAF and actually over flew the area where Vernie was killed remarking I flew over a few miles from where my brother was and the place was lit up ;I`ve seen nothing like that before or since and I`d flown all over Europe and The Western Desert I have never forgotten that and I felt for the men on the ground. Nearly 60 years later Eric returned to France to; pay his respects at Vernies grave side.My thanks also to Eric`s Grandson Carl Miller who kindly sent on the information and photograph displayed here
14412527 Pte Roland Crossley 11th Durham Light Infantry
Roland Crossley was born in Leicester and was called up into the Army in 1943 his initial training with the General Service Corps was undertaken with the 70th Northamptonshire Regiment (Young Soldiers battalion) No7 Squad. Roland stands proud in his group photograph taken in March 1943. So many of the young men here including Roland would face ;the horrors of the French Bocage following the D-Day landings in June 1944. In regards to his training Roland recalls his friend Private Benson.We trained together . We were at Britannia Barracks in Norfolk . We were always travelling we went to Scotland and Wales as well as Newquay... Sgt Samson was a tough guy there. He was very muscular. He took us on a cliff climbing course 14412527 Pte R Crossley, that's what the army knew him as, was transferred to the 11th Durham light Infantry Roland remembers they were with in the same Division as the Black Watch .Private 14412527 Crossley has just started to talk to his daughter ,Thelma, about his wartime experiences. Until now it was never something he could speak of. Now he remembers, he remembers landing on D+ 6 12th June 1944 ...;We were heading for Caen Sergeant Travers was my Sergeant. He was about 40 years old. He was a non commissioned officer. He was moved to the Carriers.; Another of my friends was called Private Jennings. He was from Yorkshire and he also served with me in the DLI in Normandy. I don`t know if he survived Roland stops briefly and turns to his daughter and says On landing do you remember the smell of dead horses and corpses? Moments later and he is back in France remembering .There was a Major. Very tall, very arrogant man. He got the men in a line. They were going uphill. Long grass. Running up in a straight line towards a hedgerow. The Germans were hidden and they machine gunned them all down. The Major waved a revolver and sent all the men to get murdered. I was hiding with Lieutenant Hall behind a tiger tank. he threw a grenade. Lieutenant Wynn got killed. He was one of our officers. They were in a copse. They saw a tiger tank and lieutenant Wynn shouted out to the Sergeant Major . He threatened to shoot any soldier that did not move. They were sent 2 by 2 to send a rocket (Piat) at the tank. The first 2 had no training ( one had been a batman ) and the rocket went straight up in the air. This gave away their position to the tank and they were killed. TheSgt Major ordered another 2 to go and fire the rocket. They were shot. Then he ordered another 3 men. They were shot. He was sending everyone to their death 2 by 2 and 3 by 3.. in the end he went on his own waving his revolver to deliberately get killed.
One of my mates was named Craven. Private Craven. He got killed I;M SO AFRAID he said and asked me to hold him. Then he died. Roland`s thoughts turn again to his comrades Another friend was nicknamed Snowy White. He had previously served at Dunkirk. He was a private . Private White. He died too.. Private Green , nicknamed Greeny. He lived in Leicester and came from the same training group as me. ..I was in a trench in Normandy. My hat was cut off completely across the top of my head. I turned to look at my Sergeant next to me. Half of his face had been blown off. I think his name may have been Sgt Hutchinson or Sgt Etherington. ....memories are flooding back, painful memories.. he was willing to go back, his friends were dead, he wanted to die too.. thankfully he didn't go back and Roland Crossley survived .Today Roland Crossley is 91 years of age and his recent memories explain why those who returned home choose not to speak of their experiences .My thanks to his daughter Thelma who contacted me and my sincere thanks and best wishes to Roland himself a true example of one ` Who Proudly Served`
One of my mates was named Craven. Private Craven. He got killed I;M SO AFRAID he said and asked me to hold him. Then he died. Roland`s thoughts turn again to his comrades Another friend was nicknamed Snowy White. He had previously served at Dunkirk. He was a private . Private White. He died too.. Private Green , nicknamed Greeny. He lived in Leicester and came from the same training group as me. ..I was in a trench in Normandy. My hat was cut off completely across the top of my head. I turned to look at my Sergeant next to me. Half of his face had been blown off. I think his name may have been Sgt Hutchinson or Sgt Etherington. ....memories are flooding back, painful memories.. he was willing to go back, his friends were dead, he wanted to die too.. thankfully he didn't go back and Roland Crossley survived .Today Roland Crossley is 91 years of age and his recent memories explain why those who returned home choose not to speak of their experiences .My thanks to his daughter Thelma who contacted me and my sincere thanks and best wishes to Roland himself a true example of one ` Who Proudly Served`
Roland`s GSC& Training Company 1943 (Please click photo for an enlarged view)
Roll of Honour from Rolands memories
240692 Lieutenant Leonard Wynn he was the son of George and Elizabeth Wynn, of Bishop Auckland, Co. Durham he was killed on the 26th June 1944 and is buried at ST. MANVIEU WAR CEMETERY, CHEUX Section 5 Row C Grave no 4.
4462963 Sgt Frank Hetherington killed in action 26th June 1944 son of Joseph and Mary Hetherington; husband of Ann Isabella Hetherington, of Scotswood, Newcastle-on-Tyne he too is buried at St Manvieu Section 5 Row J Grave No 20
4464676 Pte Frank White Son of Robert and Ada White,Hunwick. He died of his wounds 27/07/1944 Buried Grave III. E. 2. Banneville-la-Campagne War Cemetery.
Roll of Honour from Rolands memories
240692 Lieutenant Leonard Wynn he was the son of George and Elizabeth Wynn, of Bishop Auckland, Co. Durham he was killed on the 26th June 1944 and is buried at ST. MANVIEU WAR CEMETERY, CHEUX Section 5 Row C Grave no 4.
4462963 Sgt Frank Hetherington killed in action 26th June 1944 son of Joseph and Mary Hetherington; husband of Ann Isabella Hetherington, of Scotswood, Newcastle-on-Tyne he too is buried at St Manvieu Section 5 Row J Grave No 20
4464676 Pte Frank White Son of Robert and Ada White,Hunwick. He died of his wounds 27/07/1944 Buried Grave III. E. 2. Banneville-la-Campagne War Cemetery.
4459710 Pte George Hall 6th Durham Light Infantry
George Hall enlisted in the Durham Light Infantry on the 15th February 1940;he was initially earmarked for service with the 1st DLI 21st April 1941 George joined 6th DLI on 21st June 1940 at the 50th Holding battalion Rudgley before the ;6th DLI proceeded to Cullompton in preparation for their move to the Middle East. Pte Hall and his comrades boarded `Duchess of Windsor` of the Canadian Pacific line for their journey and after short stays in South Africa made their way to Egypt. Their stay in Egypt was short following the fall of Crete it was feared Cyprus may be next to fall so after leaving Egypt their was a not too unpleasant stay in Cyprus. All good things of course must come to an end and very soon Pte Hall was on his way back to the desert.
After landing at Haifa;they journeyed through Iraq and after a hostile welcome from the locals spent a very cold and bleak Christmas in the desert where clad in Greatcoats to protect them from the wind they sung carols and opened presents sent from the ladies of India consisting of a Small Plum pudding, cigarettes and sweets 1942 brought the great battles of  Gazala and El Alamein amongst others injury death and disease took their toll on the men and George did not escape this having several spells in hospital and the locally established Regimental aid posts but he always returned to his Durham Light Infantry. In 1943 Mareth and the notorious Mareth Line proved costly to the DLI but George and his comrades won through. The invasion of Sicily in July 1943 was followed by the Battle of the Primisole Bridge where George and his comrades fought hand to hand with the crack German Parachute Troops. Another spell in hospital was recorded for George When George was recovering the call came for volunteers to re-join their battalions and such was the bond between the Regiment and its men that hundreds of Durham`s including George volunteered despite the fact that they were still suffering from wounds and illnesses . What happened next is recorded as one of the most unjust actions of the war and a stain on the proud record of the British Army. George and his comrades were herded into a field and told they would be sent to `other` units .Many refused ,including George their reward for their heroic efforts in the Desert and Sicily? A charge of Mutiny! Found guilty they were sentenced to penal servitude but suspended on the provision that they join their `new` units. What unit George was sent to has yet to be established but he fought throughout the Italian Campaign and despite being treat with unbelievable harshness survived and was discharged in 1946 with glowing reference from his commanding officer. George hardly spoke of his wartime service and never of the so called `Mutiny` The British government refused medals to those convicted yet their only crime was `Loyalty` to a Regiment they were proud of.
Western Desert 1942 George Hall (Centre) who are his two comrades? I wish to thank George`s Grandson Shaun Hall for the information and the photographs here and those on the section ` Do You Remember Me` featuring George`s friends from his years of service.4459710 Pte George Hall is remembered here with Honour by his family especially his Grandson Shaun
4457500 L/Cpl John Harold Woods 8th Durham Light Infantry
John Harold Woods (Jack) was born at Sedgefield on 25th July 1918 to Robert Edward (Bob) and Hannah Woods. On leaving school Jack worked alongside his father who was a builder. Jack was conscripted into the army in 1939. After his initial training at the Durham Light Infantry`s Depot at Brancepeth Castle 4457500 Private Jack Woods joined the Carrier Platoon, 8th Battalion, DLI and became the driver of a Bren Gun Carrier (below).
Jack pictured Front Left In January 1940 Jack was sent to France, the battalion being part of the British Expeditionary Force . In May 1940 8DLI fought to halt the German advance at Arras. However, Jack s letters home, subject to censorship, merely stated that he was somewhere in France and things were warming up a bit In June 1940 he was evacuated from Dunkirk. On arrival in England Jack was asked for details of his next of kin and a post card dated 2 June 1940 was received by his parents with the brief but wonderful message Arrived safely in England However, in May 1941, 8DLI as part of the 50th Division was sent to the Middle East. By January 1942, whilst serving in Libya, Jack had been promoted to Lance Corporal but, sadly, on June 6th 1942 he was captured at Knightsbridge, during the Battle of Gazala. Although taken prisoner by the Germans, Jack was initially the responsibility of the Italian Forces, under an agreement with their German Allies. From a series of letters and postcards he sent home to his family from 1942 to 1945, it has been ascertained that he was in the following camps: P.G. 206 Nocera : a military hospital near Naples,P.G. 66 Capua and P.G.70 Monte Urano The Italian Armistice, declared on 8 September 1943, ended Italian administration of the camps and Jack was one of those who reverted back to being a German responsibility, given the German PoW number of 250265 and transported to Stalag IV-G, Oschatz in Germany.
Jack pictured (below) Front Left In January 1940
Jack on Leipzig Station with a German Railway guard (This is believed to be a propaganda photograph to show how well POWs were treated) In his letters home Jack was always cheerful and positive, always believing the end of the war was near but tragically he was to die just weeks before the end of the war and the subsequent liberation of Stalag IV-G. On 27th February 1945, whilst working in a work party on Leipzig station, Jack was killed by allied bombers during an air raid on Leipzig. The Red Cross Report (11-16 March 1945) states that 24 British P.o.W`s died during the raid. Initially 4457500 Lance Corporal J.H.Woods, 8th Battalion, the Durham Light Infantry was buried at Leipzig (East), Germany. However, by July 1948 he had finally been laid to rest in Berlin (Heerstrasse) British Cemetery, Germany, in Plot 11, Row G, Grave No 9. Jack is remembered with great pride by his loving family.Joan Crackett (Jacks niece), May 2015
4453089 Pte Thomas Old 6th Durham Light Infantry
Thomas Old was born in Sunderland on the 15th March 1921.He joined the Durham Light Infantry, from the Militia ,as War approached his service number 4453089 is from the DLI allocation with a date of enlistment between May 11th 1938 and mid 1939. On the outbreak of War in September 1939 the Famous 50th division were one of the first Territorial Divisions into France. Thomas Old was with the 6th DLI .The battalion fought in nearly every theatre of War participating in all of the well known battles, Arras 1940,Dunkirk 1940,Western Desert El Alamein and Mareth, Sicily, Primisole and Catania, the Invasion of Europe ,D-Day 1944, Villiers Bocage, Verrieres, Gheel and Nijmegen. Nijmegen is the place where the photograph above was taken but Thomas never collected it the 6th DLI were broken up its men scattered to other Regiments for Thomas it was the 6th Cameronians. The photo lay forgotten it was one of over 600 donated in 2000 by Foto Verweij a photography shop in Nijmegen. The photos were taken following Operation Market Garden, at the end of 1944 and in the beginning of 1945, when Nijmegen was still a front line city .The City itself appealed for information on the collection but no one came forward. It was Thomas`s daughter, Shirley, who eventually identified it on this site in July 2015. Thomas had survived the war and married Evelynn Nellie Jones .Awarded the Territorial Efficiency medal with the Militia bar (Two medals were actually issued) Thomas was proud of his service with the Durham`s and talked about it a lot but unfortunately he died at the young age of 60 on February 2nd 1982 at Ashford in Kent his daughter Shirley was barely 20 years old and she would have dearly loved to have known more from her dad. Thomas Old is remembered here with honour and with loving pride by Shirley Moult (nee Old) whom I wish to thank for the identification of Thomas`s photograph and additional information shown here
4455562 Pte W Henderson 9th Durham Light Infantry
William Henderson was born in 1915 the son of James and Eleanor (Tait) Henderson of 50 Moore Street,Sherif Hill, Gateshead On Tyne.He was the brother of Euphemia, Ernest , Margaret, James and Edward. As Britain headed for War in September 1939,William Henderson, headed for the local Drill Hall on Burt Terrace off Alexandra Road near to its junction with Sandringham Terrace The Drill Hall now long gone the site  now occupied by Gateshead Masonic Hall On the 3rd September 1939 the declaration of war was announced to the men assembled at Church Parade. Amongst their ranks proudly stood 4455562 Pte William Henderson now a member of The 9th Durham Light Infantry. The 9th DLI were part of the famous 50th Division alongside their fellow Durham`s in the 6th and 8th DLI they formed 151 brigade and very soon they would be facing the full might of the German Blitzkrieg. William Henderson and 9th DLI were at a series of Camps in England including the ranges at Whitburn The last Christmas in England was spent in Oxfordshire in Billets near Chipping Norton before setting off for France in January 1940 arriving on the SS Prague on January 29th at 0830hrs on a bitterly cold day. Initially the battalion stayed in the regions of Souge le Gamelon, Fresnay sur Sarthe, Douillet le Joly and Asse le Boisnes. Following the launch of the German Blitzkrieg on May 10th 1940 William found himself almost constantly on the move. Only one real counter attack was staged by British Forces during the Battle of France and this featured 6th DLI 8th DLI and 9th DLI and began on May 21st 1940. Initially highly successful the battalions had neither the manpower nor the tank support to maintain it and were eventually pushed back but not before Rommel (Later the desert fox) had thought he was being attacked by Five Divisions rather than 3 Battalions of Durhams supported by The Royal Tank Regiment.The War Diary makes little comment of those other ranks who died and on those days,the situation in the field was confused but one sad statistic is known .On May 24th 1940 the CWGC lists William Henderson as having being killed. The Battalion were withdrawing from Vimy Ridge and no casualties were reported but The War Diary records that a soldier was wounded by shrapnel on May 21st 1940. William Henderson? It is a distinct possibility as William is one of only four World War Two casualties that lie within Vlammertinghe Military Cemetery in Belgium and the only member of the DLI resting there.The cemetery itself is near the Hospitallstadt (Hospital Street) so William may have died there or nearby three days before those Green Howards who rest with him. William Henderson`s neice Carol Shore recalled A few years ago my brother, Edward William Henderson ,decided to find out more about our Uncle William Henderson, a private with the Durham Light Infantry, who was killed in May 1940. He was our father's brother and the oldest son in the family. All we knew of him really was a photo on the wall of my aunt's house, and my father telling us that we had an Uncle who died in the War. Edward was able to download from the War Graves Commission, details of his grave in Vlammertinghe Military Cemetery in Belgium. I was finally able to visit there last week and was able at last to pay my respects to an Uncle I had never met.I do know that my Grandparents were never able to visit the grave and they passed away many years ago. My late father also never visited the grave and I am not sure he knew where it was. My brother was given the middle name William, after our Uncle William Henderson is not forgotten by his proud,loving family especially by his nephew Edward William Henderson and niece Carol Shore whom I wish to thank for the photograph and information displayed on this section.
6023396 Cpl Leslie John King 6th Durham Light Infantry
John Leslie King was born in Southend on Sea and he resided in Essex the son of Fred Josiah King and Lydia Ann King of Leigh on Sea ,Essex so how did an Essex lad find himself with the Durham Light Infantry Leslie John King did not originally enlist in the Durham Light Infantry his number 6023396 is from the allocated block given to the Essex Regiment. He transferred into the DLI the exact date,is not clear but we know he joined The 6th Durham Light Infantry and landed with them on June 6th 1944 upon the Normandy coast. D-Day.His role in the 6th Battalion the Durham Light Infantry was operating a Bren Gun carrier part of the Carrier Platoon. On the 7th June 1944 Corporal King was part of a small force operating away from the main battalion near Conde sur Seulles more accurately it was where the road from Ducy-St-Marguerite meets the minor road which runs south east from Conde in the Valley of the River Seulles near to the viaduct. The Commander of this force was Lieutenant Fenner who was the commanding officer of `D` Company 6th DLI. Colonel Fenners papers etc were handed over to the DLI Museum when he died and amongst them are refrences to certain actions including that on the 7th June 1944 and mentions Cpl King by name. He wrote Through the arch of the viaduct and on the left, was a small farmhouse and yard. Here the carrier section was deployed. Back under the bridge was a bank between the railway embankment and the road. I set up a small headquarters here. The six pounder anti-tank gun was sighted at the end of the strip of trees where it met the road. We set about preparing its defences. While this was going on there was some shooting on the carrier section's side of the bridge. They had killed a young SS man, a panzer grenadier. But another had got away. I concluded that this could have been a two man reconnaissance patrol to examine our layout. Everyone was warned to keep a good look out.Then a Frenchman from a farm just south of our position came to us and reported a party of Germans had passed west to east through his farm. Again our little force was alerted ... There was an outbreak of firing from the direction of the 6 pounder position, two or three men ran past the HQ in the direction of the carrier section under -the bridge. These were, in fact, the 6 pounder crew survivors. I stepped from behind the bank into the road and charging down the road towards us was a bunch of angry Germans. I jumped back behind the bank and we all began firing through the hedge that topped the bank. A furious fire fight developed at very dose range. One of our number was hit, but we seemed to have succeeded in checking the German attack temporarily. I yelled for the carrier section to come and support us and I lobbed one of the plastic 69 grenades I had in my pouches over the bank... `...The Germans stopped firing and disappeared up the road followed by some of the carrier section, who had charged round to our support, and the HQ party. We ran past an abandoned - machine pistol and a pair of binoculars. I surmised later we had probably hit the German commander. At the entrance to the  wood we ran into another fire fight at close range. Probably a covering party to secure the withdrawal of the assaulting force. We took three more casualties including the brave carrier section commander Corporal King who was killed. These Germans ran back through the wood. They were shot up by 18 platoon from their position on top of the railway bridge. We found the 6 pounder intact, we also found the 6 pounder commander. He had been walking up the line of the wood when he surprised the Germans coming the other way. They shot him down, sprayed <br \/>him as they ran past after the other gunners, whose arrival past our HQ was mentioned earlier. He was badly shot up but was able to walk. We found one wounded and two dead Germans ... The German patrol was skilfully handled and the young SS men pressed home their attack. The whole affair, could have only lasted a few minutes but it was pretty savage while it happened. Leslie John King`s original burial (where he fell) it gives a Map Reference of Chouain (Place) Map 7F\/1 Scale 1.50000,Ref 841.731 and shows he was buried alongside another soldier of the 6th DLI 14289853 Pte A G Lockwood both were reburied at Bayeux on February 15th 1945 (both soldiers lie together today at Bayeux Plot: XIV. F. 25. )
Leslie John King the `Durham` from Essex is remembered here with love and honour especially his niece Carol Hartnett and her family. My thanks to Carol for contacting me and providing the photograph of Leslie during his time with the Essex regiment.
Leslie John King the `Durham` from Essex is remembered here with love and honour especially his niece Carol Hartnett and her family. My thanks to Carol for contacting me and providing the photograph of Leslie during his time with the Essex regiment.
4451105 PTE RALPH EDWARDS 1st DURHAM LIGHT INFANTRY
Ralph Edwards was born on the 22nd December 1912 at no 6 Wood Terrace Jarrow. Ralph Edwards was the son of Thomas Albert Edwards (Shipyard Labourer) and Elizabeth Jane Edwards (nee Armstrong) Ralph enlisted into the Durham Light Infantry and joined the 2nd Durham Light Infantry and was soon serving in Khartoum .4451105 Pte Ralph Edwards (The number is amongst those in enlistment book no17 (Army Book 358) 4451000-4451999 giving an enlistment date of between 18th June 1934 and May 1936). served in the Sudan but when the 2nd DLI returned home in 1938 Ralph continued his service abroad joining the 1st Durham Light Infantry at Port Sudan and journeyed on to China where he served at Tientsin and Shanghai. On the outbreak of war the 1st DLI moved to Hong Kong before taking up their place in General Wavell`s desert Army .From the Deserts of North Africa where Ralph had fought at Tobruk and Capuzzo he was off to the Mediterranean Malta and Kos. Following the debacle on Kos the 1st DLI were reformed but in that time a lot of experienced men and NCOs were released to other DLI battalions in readiness for the Invasion of Europe . Ralph was lucky enough to escape Kos but when returned to the UK was attached to the 10th Duke of Wellingtons Regt then sharing a Depot at Brancepeth with the DLI. As D-Day approached he was earmarked for the 6th DWR who were totally green troops they suffered badly in their initial first two weeks in France. When Ralph landed in France on July 2nd 1944 the 6th DWR were no more ,disbanded, what remained of their men were sent to other units. Ralph went back to the Durham Light Infantry this time the 8th DLI and remained with them until he returned to the UK in November 1944 . Ralph spent the rest of the War at various Infantry Training centres at Strensall in York, Brancepeth and Sedgefield until his demob in November 1945. Ralph returned to working in the local Shipyards after the War and together with his wife Mary, (Mackintosh) whom he had married on Boxing Day 26th December 1936 in Jarrow Grange Parish Church, Jarrow, Co. Durham, raised their family in Jarrow. Ralph Edwards died on December 10th 1992 aged 79 years. Pte Ralph Edwards is remembered with Honour and great pride by Grandson Michael Robertson whom I wish to thank for the photos and information supplied here.
Pte Ralph Edwards photographed in Khartoum 1937 (Ralph 2nd Back left no shirt)
4464821 L/Sgt Israel Raphaelson, 16th Durham Light Infantry
Israel Raphaelson was born;22 May 1915 Following his marriage he lived with his wife at Manor Grove, Poternewton Lane whilst his parents lived in Hawkins Street, Leeds. In 1940 Israel joined the Army and the newly formed 16th Durham Light Infantry training at Morton Hall Camp in Edinburgh the 16th DLI arrived in;July The camp was constructed by the Royal Engineers for the 16th Battalion of the Durham Light Infantry (Formed as a Dunkirk Battalion). It was situated within an area of pasture immediately to the north of Frogston Road West (Now) on the southern outskirts of the City of Edinburgh Following his basic training he was posted to the Mortar Battalion .Promotion followed and after service in Tunisia he and the 16th DLI went to fight in Italy in early September 1943 In October 1943 his family received the dreaded I regret to inform telegram Israel Raphaelson had been posted as missing since September 23rd 1943. An investigation was launched and it was established that L/Sgt Raphaelson had not been seen since 0500 hrs on the 23rd September when he and other members of the Mortar Section had been on detachment in support of `B` Company when they had come underfire from a German Machine Gun .A sole survivor Pte Allen Gibson (Died later that day) reported he had been sent to make contact with `B` Company, Men from `B` company were despatched but found no trace of L/Sgt Raphaelson or his detachment the only thing they found was the broken 3” Mortar tube (testimony from Pte Calvert and Cpl Biggane)
L/Sgt Israel Raphaelson, thankfully , was not dead he was a Prisoner of War. Sent to Stalag XIA Altengrabow, Saxony-Anhalt. The camp was huge and as the war progressed in favour of the Allies genuine concerns were raised for the safety of those imprisoned there . a special Airborne operation was organised the last of the war code named Operation Violet, took place. Six teams composed of officers and men of Commonwealth, French and United States armed services and under the command of Major Worrall were to be dropped near the camp to assure the protection of the PoWs, to assess the humanitarian need of the inmates and to ensure a peaceful handover of the camp into Allied authority. However the teams were scattered during the drop and all members were soon captured and transferred themselves to the Altengrabow camp. There, the new P.oW.`s urged the Camp Commandant, Col. Ochernal to cooperate and a radio link between the camp and SHAEF, then SAARF Headquarters was established.On 2 May Worrall received word from SAARF Headquarters that Col. Ochernal had struck an agreement with the Commander of the American 83rd Infantry Division, MG Robert Macon, then headquartered at Zerbst: Macon would provide the trucks necessary to begin the evacuation of POWs to Zerbst, and Colonel Ochernal would provide safe conduct for travel. L/Sgt Raphaelson ,however, was not amongst those who greeted their liberators his family recalled he had been on a march when his column had came under attack from Allied Aircraft who had mistaken the column for Germans and opened fire on them. Seizing the opportunity L/Sgt Raphaelson escaped and with the aid of a German Farmer who sheltered him remained free until the war had ended. How he returned is not yet known but his wife hardly recognised the thin gaunt looking man who returned to Leeds Israel Raphaelson settled back into Civilian life his days as a Durham Light Infantryman over he like so many returning servicemen spoke little of the hardships they had to endure during those dangerous times but once,whilst reminiscing to daughter ,Sandra`s husband, recalled the circumstances of his capture “I was fighting from the third floor of a farmhouse,one of three men left.Because of;our position we were able to shoot down and killed many German soldiers.Eventually overcome,were just about to be shot by one of the Germans, when his officer stepped in and made the soldier lower his gun.He walked over to me shook my hand and said 'well done Tommy' before taking me POW Israel and his wife worked hard ,and raised their family sadly L/Sergeant Israel Raphaelson loving husband precious Dad and Durham Light Infantryman died in 1993 aged 77 years. He is remembered by his family with great love and honour particularly his Daughters. Lynne Coates who I wish to thank for the photographs and information displayed here and Daughter Sandra Changizi who recalled her fathers rare conversations of the war.
4449783 Pte Angus James MacDonald 1st Durham Light Infantry
Group photograph of the band of the 1st Battalion, The Durham Light Infantry, taken at Shanghai, China, January 1938
Back row: Bandsman Smurthwaite, Boy Taylor, Boy Kemp, Bandsman Rampling, Bandsman McLean, Boy Thorpe, Boy Clarke
Fourth row: Bandsman Ford, Boy Temple, Bandsmen Fergusson, Elsten,Jones, Kirk, Kennedy, and Barnes
Third row: Bandsman Hood, Bandsman Whitehead, Boys Rice, Hawksworth,Blackburn, and Milligan, Bandsman Quinn, Boy Hann, Bandsmen Griffiths,Taylor, and Owens
Second row: Bandsman Arrowsmith, Boy Pratt, Bandsman Angus James Macdonald Bandsman Morris, Boy Gair, Bandsmen Gower, Coates, Flanagan, and Wood
Front row, seated: Lance-Corporal Johnson, Bandmaster, Rippon, CaptainR.Q.F. Johnson, Band-Sergeant P. Bolam, Band-Corporal O. Bolam
Seated on ground: Boy Marshall, Boy Cameron
Pte Angus James MacDonald was born on 29th August 1918 in Montpellier St ,London near the Oval Cricket ground the son of a Merchant seaman . Young Angus was only 7 when his father died and his mother who worked in the Lyons Tea shop found it impossible to cope with raising three boys alone and Angus found himself in the North East at the Cottage Homes until he was fourteen when he joined the Army on the 20th December 1932. He was at Catterick Camp Mons Lines as a band boy but at 18 he was sent to Fenham where both the Durhams and the Northumberland Fusiliers were stationed and it was the 1st Durhams who were `home` at the time of Angus MacDonald`s arrival and Angus found himself amongst their number.Lessons and schooling were conducted in the morning with Band practice in the afternoons with Bandmaster Rippon. Pte MacDonald trained on the Claranet,Bugle and French Horn but by his own admission he wasnt very good on any of them!
Leave was a problem he had no home to go to but Angus found his fellow soldiers very kind with offers to go home with them. Pte Porter was in Angus MacDonald`s squad he invited Angus home to Sunderland and though Angus didn`t have a clue where Sunderland actually was he accepted and gradually spent all his leave there in the company of Pte Porters sister,who would one day become his wife.Angus was a keen cricketer and this was his real passion .Catterick, Blackdown and Fenham and back to Blackdown again Angus recalls some of their draft went off to join the 2nd Durhams then in India later moving to the Sudan.The role of a bandsman in combat was as a stretcher bearer and Angus was trained intensely in both roles first aid,map reading and minor anatomy classes but recalled that despite his training later experience would prove that little could be done for battlefield casualties. King George VI's Coronation earlier in 1937 saw Angus back in London he was not involved in the front line duties but was actively involved in the preparation behind the scenes yet his best memory of 1937 was Sunderland beating Preston 3-1 in the FA cup final and remembers someone pinning a huge Sunderland Rosette to the roof of Kings Cross Station.
Back row: Bandsman Smurthwaite, Boy Taylor, Boy Kemp, Bandsman Rampling, Bandsman McLean, Boy Thorpe, Boy Clarke
Fourth row: Bandsman Ford, Boy Temple, Bandsmen Fergusson, Elsten,Jones, Kirk, Kennedy, and Barnes
Third row: Bandsman Hood, Bandsman Whitehead, Boys Rice, Hawksworth,Blackburn, and Milligan, Bandsman Quinn, Boy Hann, Bandsmen Griffiths,Taylor, and Owens
Second row: Bandsman Arrowsmith, Boy Pratt, Bandsman Angus James Macdonald Bandsman Morris, Boy Gair, Bandsmen Gower, Coates, Flanagan, and Wood
Front row, seated: Lance-Corporal Johnson, Bandmaster, Rippon, CaptainR.Q.F. Johnson, Band-Sergeant P. Bolam, Band-Corporal O. Bolam
Seated on ground: Boy Marshall, Boy Cameron
Pte Angus James MacDonald was born on 29th August 1918 in Montpellier St ,London near the Oval Cricket ground the son of a Merchant seaman . Young Angus was only 7 when his father died and his mother who worked in the Lyons Tea shop found it impossible to cope with raising three boys alone and Angus found himself in the North East at the Cottage Homes until he was fourteen when he joined the Army on the 20th December 1932. He was at Catterick Camp Mons Lines as a band boy but at 18 he was sent to Fenham where both the Durhams and the Northumberland Fusiliers were stationed and it was the 1st Durhams who were `home` at the time of Angus MacDonald`s arrival and Angus found himself amongst their number.Lessons and schooling were conducted in the morning with Band practice in the afternoons with Bandmaster Rippon. Pte MacDonald trained on the Claranet,Bugle and French Horn but by his own admission he wasnt very good on any of them!
Leave was a problem he had no home to go to but Angus found his fellow soldiers very kind with offers to go home with them. Pte Porter was in Angus MacDonald`s squad he invited Angus home to Sunderland and though Angus didn`t have a clue where Sunderland actually was he accepted and gradually spent all his leave there in the company of Pte Porters sister,who would one day become his wife.Angus was a keen cricketer and this was his real passion .Catterick, Blackdown and Fenham and back to Blackdown again Angus recalls some of their draft went off to join the 2nd Durhams then in India later moving to the Sudan.The role of a bandsman in combat was as a stretcher bearer and Angus was trained intensely in both roles first aid,map reading and minor anatomy classes but recalled that despite his training later experience would prove that little could be done for battlefield casualties. King George VI's Coronation earlier in 1937 saw Angus back in London he was not involved in the front line duties but was actively involved in the preparation behind the scenes yet his best memory of 1937 was Sunderland beating Preston 3-1 in the FA cup final and remembers someone pinning a huge Sunderland Rosette to the roof of Kings Cross Station.
In Oct 1937 Angus sailed on the Dilwara bound for China sailing through a typhoon near Singapore Angus recalled the Dilwara was more of a submarine spending more time under water! First port of call was Port Said onto Sudan to pick up 600 2nd DLI men without six years service. On to Bombay,Singapore ,Hong Kong and finally Shanghai Angus MacDonald found himself billeted in the various schools in the area and he was pretty comfortable there. There was only one hundred yards between the British and the Japanese and the cruelty of the Japanese, at times towards the Chinese population, often reduced him to tears. Angus recalls the animosity and the regular fights between themselves and the Americans who were also stationed in Shanghai Memories of Cpl Scotts suicide and Mr Laurds sudden death were memories still fresh as the band led their funeral processions. In 1938 they left Shanghai for Tientsin with duties combined with their ceromonial duties in Peking. The stay in Tientsin was cut short by the declaration of war Angus was in a bar when the American radio announced Britain was at War. Despite being returned immediately to barracks it was Christmas Eve 1939 before they were shipped to Hong Kong then onto Port Said and Moascar until the Italians declared war in June 1940 .Moved up to Mersah Matruh where the battalion dug in and prepared defensive positions. Christmas 1940 was spent at Mersah before they joined in Wavell`s pursuit of the Italians. The only Italians they saw initially were the large numbers of prisoners that streamed in .After advancing past Bardia the Durham`s were halted alongside the Australians. Holding the line at Sollum this was the first time they had encountered the Germans. Coldstream ,Scots Guards and The Durham Light Infantry were sent forward only the Durham`s had any combat experience up to that point. They were assembled to take the pressure off Tobruk. The Scots Guards went to Sollum whilst the Durham`s were sent out to Fort Capuzzo advancing over open ground first world war style little armoured support was available and the lightly armoured carriers soon fell victim to the German 88`s. Angus as a stretcher bearer was held back and when they were called forward an hour into the attack he was not prepared for the sights which greeted him. Sent up with their stretchers and meagre medical supplies the men who were dead in the carriers were unrecognisable men who he had known for years completely unrecognisable. It was the wounded, not the dead that Angus and his comrades concentrated on they used their shell dressings to the best of their abilities but it was clear many were beyond help. Too far gone for most of them `What about this one? Dead! This one ? Dead? All the time under mortar fire the tags and possessions were removed and the dead were buried where they fell in Army blankets the cost of which was deducted from monies owed to the next of kin!Removed to Palestine the battalions losses were replaced with many coming  from the Essex Regiment the battalion had lost heavily during the Capuzzo Attack. Once up back to strength the battalion were moved to French Syria now promoted to L/Cpl Angus was attached to C Company .L/Cpl MacDonald was sent out on a six man recce to locate the Vichy French under Lt Sivewright who was new to the Desert instead of sticking to the cover like MacDonald had suggested moved straight forward. This resulted in MacDonald and two others being caught in the open ,one of the soldiers fresh out was panicking waving his arms around all of a sudden he jumped up ,hands in the air and the three found themselves prisoners of Vichy Senegalese . Cruelly treated he was often beaten and the three Durham`s were taken to a barracks prison at Beirut. Transferred to a French PoW camp they were the only three British held there the rest were in the main Australian.Three months later they were released and after returning to the Durham`s he found himself on a destroyer bound for Tobruk as part of the advance guard. Pitch black ,thrown off as quickly as possible they were taken straight up to the front line. Barbed wire with tin cans hanging from it Angus thought they would set out in silent mode but he recalls the Australians made that much noise people in Sunderland would have heard them! The object of the patrol was to destroy a German listening post but under heavy fire the Aussie section leader gave the order everyman for himself Angus and four other Durham`s crawled along the line of the wire following the North Star and were challenged by a Gurkha sentry who recognised them instantly as Durham`s because of their Green Hose Tops on their socks They were taken before the Gurkha`s officer who was a lad from Newcastle and someone they had served with in the same brigade when they first came to the desert he bedded them in and arranged for them to be taken back to the Aussie lines next morning..During the time at Tobruk the area was visited by Richard Dimbleby who offered to send a letter home for Angus.What do you mean by home? asked Angus Well where were you born, where were you born? enquired Dimbleby ,London! Stated Angus Then I`ll send a letter there Said Dimbleby No Thanks! Came Angus MacDonald`s reply Why? You should be really proud of London ! Exclaimed a shocked Dimbleby I`d be just as proud to say I came from a little pit village in the North East of England Angus said and Dimbleby turned and walked away!
The Tobruk line consisted of sandbag emplacements with empty ammo boxes each section post had numerous machineguns many of them captured by the Aussie`s from the Italians and German`s. Fighting patrols were the order of the day the professional soldiers of the Durham`s hitting hard and slipping away. Trenches were four to five feet deep with communications trenches running through 10 days later the main battalion arrived. Movement was by night only any movement in daylight drew fire from the Germans but the rations were still brought up under very hazardous conditions and any wounded taken out. Only once did the Germans try to force the British out during the Durham`s time at Tobruk. The strain did tell on some men but as the British and Commonwealth Forces advanced Tobruk was relieved and the siege was lifted. Following Tobruk Angus and the Durham`s left for Malta which was soon to be under siege herself
Angus was billeted initially in a monastery the Mother Superior was from Newcastle and the young children were singing The Blayden Races ! Much to the DLI soldiers amusement During his time on Malta Angus was briefly reunited with his two brothers who were serving with the Devon`s and Dorset`s.
Employed on the airfield at Tikali the months of peace were now at an end, refuelling and defence building took up most of their time ,The Spitfires which were brought from the Eagle aircraft carrier were bombed by Stuka`s .Every day without respite the Island was bombed and the Island was awarded a George Cross but for the Durham`s on the bullet swept airfields in tents there was nothing. Angus was dug in behind the village at Dingly coastal patrols were carried out pickets were posted and a lookout was always kept but the invasion did not come. They left Malta and went back to Haifa Palestine in preparation for their next move to Kos.
Angus flew into Kos, one of his first duties was to escort a shot down German pilot to brigade headquarters which were on Leros. Angus memory of Kos is vague. The Germans came in numbers and Angus found himself fighting a constant rear-guard action forced back . Angus remembered he was given the option to surrender or take to the hills and to fight on as he had been a prisoner previously he feared he would not be so lucky a second time so he and a few others headed into the Hills. During the night it was agreed to be alert and patrol on a two hourly basis there was in their small group an officer from Shropshire called Smith , Hawksworth MacDonald and an RAF Squadron leader. The group set about making a raft tied together with Barbed Wire using Italian shovels as oars. With the officer Smith in the middle and the rest balanced on the corner they set off however the tide kept taking them back the officer announced he had been a Champion swimmer before the war and said he would push the raft but as he jumped in he went straight under the water and his weakened state prevented him getting back on. The group in their attempt to rescue him tipped over the raft and the whole group found themselves in the water. They clung to the raft and kicked on for the nearby Turkish coast and struggled ashore tired out and were promptly arrested by Turkish Police.They were put onto a fishing vessel and set out for Famagusta where they joined up with other survivor`s. Two weeks later Angus was told he was going home his six years service was completed. At Brancepeth he was given a months leave which he spent in Millfield at Matamba Terrace he could have gone back to London but he now looked to Sunderland as his home Posted as an instructor at Inverness he was training new recruits for the forthcoming second front he spent 18 months in the role. Christmas 1944 was spent in the training camp. Regular Army service ended in August 1945 but was demobbed in January 1946 completing his `Z` listing on the 28th august 1948 .On leaving the army he became a bus conductor he had married Irene and he had a young daughter Jean. Angus James MacDonald settled in Sunderland he died peacefully in Hospital on August 16th 2011 in his 93 year.
The Tobruk line consisted of sandbag emplacements with empty ammo boxes each section post had numerous machineguns many of them captured by the Aussie`s from the Italians and German`s. Fighting patrols were the order of the day the professional soldiers of the Durham`s hitting hard and slipping away. Trenches were four to five feet deep with communications trenches running through 10 days later the main battalion arrived. Movement was by night only any movement in daylight drew fire from the Germans but the rations were still brought up under very hazardous conditions and any wounded taken out. Only once did the Germans try to force the British out during the Durham`s time at Tobruk. The strain did tell on some men but as the British and Commonwealth Forces advanced Tobruk was relieved and the siege was lifted. Following Tobruk Angus and the Durham`s left for Malta which was soon to be under siege herself
Angus was billeted initially in a monastery the Mother Superior was from Newcastle and the young children were singing The Blayden Races ! Much to the DLI soldiers amusement During his time on Malta Angus was briefly reunited with his two brothers who were serving with the Devon`s and Dorset`s.
Employed on the airfield at Tikali the months of peace were now at an end, refuelling and defence building took up most of their time ,The Spitfires which were brought from the Eagle aircraft carrier were bombed by Stuka`s .Every day without respite the Island was bombed and the Island was awarded a George Cross but for the Durham`s on the bullet swept airfields in tents there was nothing. Angus was dug in behind the village at Dingly coastal patrols were carried out pickets were posted and a lookout was always kept but the invasion did not come. They left Malta and went back to Haifa Palestine in preparation for their next move to Kos.
Angus flew into Kos, one of his first duties was to escort a shot down German pilot to brigade headquarters which were on Leros. Angus memory of Kos is vague. The Germans came in numbers and Angus found himself fighting a constant rear-guard action forced back . Angus remembered he was given the option to surrender or take to the hills and to fight on as he had been a prisoner previously he feared he would not be so lucky a second time so he and a few others headed into the Hills. During the night it was agreed to be alert and patrol on a two hourly basis there was in their small group an officer from Shropshire called Smith , Hawksworth MacDonald and an RAF Squadron leader. The group set about making a raft tied together with Barbed Wire using Italian shovels as oars. With the officer Smith in the middle and the rest balanced on the corner they set off however the tide kept taking them back the officer announced he had been a Champion swimmer before the war and said he would push the raft but as he jumped in he went straight under the water and his weakened state prevented him getting back on. The group in their attempt to rescue him tipped over the raft and the whole group found themselves in the water. They clung to the raft and kicked on for the nearby Turkish coast and struggled ashore tired out and were promptly arrested by Turkish Police.They were put onto a fishing vessel and set out for Famagusta where they joined up with other survivor`s. Two weeks later Angus was told he was going home his six years service was completed. At Brancepeth he was given a months leave which he spent in Millfield at Matamba Terrace he could have gone back to London but he now looked to Sunderland as his home Posted as an instructor at Inverness he was training new recruits for the forthcoming second front he spent 18 months in the role. Christmas 1944 was spent in the training camp. Regular Army service ended in August 1945 but was demobbed in January 1946 completing his `Z` listing on the 28th august 1948 .On leaving the army he became a bus conductor he had married Irene and he had a young daughter Jean. Angus James MacDonald settled in Sunderland he died peacefully in Hospital on August 16th 2011 in his 93 year.
4444173 Sjt Jack Hourigan 2nd Durham Light Infantry
John (Jack) Hourigan was born in Hetton Co Durham 26 May 1904 and was formerly employed as a miner prior to his enlistment . The family moved to Sunderland and in 1911 `Jack` was living at 19 Elizabeth St Castletown, Southwick with his parents Robert and Sarah brother Cornelius and sisters Margaret, Sarah Winifred, Phoebe and Elizabeth. On the 25th February 1925 he enlisted into the regular army joining the Durham Light Infantry at Durham for 7 years regular service with a commitment for a further five with the reserve. Jacks enlistment entry gave his age at this time as 20 years and 275 days . Jacks next of kin was named as his sister Sarah Jane Carpenter 70 Westgarth Row, High Moorsley, Durham & Jack joined the 2nd Battalion in India and was promoted to Lance Corporal he was awarded the India General Service Medal with North West Frontier 1930-31 Clasp. In 1939 he went to France with the battalion and fought on the Dyle River where the battalion were awarded the first army V.C of the war (Capt Richard Annand VC) The battalion were nearly wiped out at St Venant and the order was given `Every man for himself` PSM Jack Hourigan was one of a small group fighting their way to Dunkirk
4444173 P.S.M Hourigan was eventually separated from the rest of the group and he wasn't one of the men lucky enough to have been picked up by any passing truck. So finding himself alone he 'acquired ' a motorbike and headed off in the direction of Dunkirk. On the way he ran into a German patrol where ,after running down one German soldier, he managed to get through the Germans unfortunately he ended up crashing the motorbike a little further on, badly injuring his leg in the process. Crawling painfully along for several miles he was picked up and eventually evacuated to England. The injury to his leg was fairly serious and he was sent to Lartington Hall in Durham to convalesce on his return. John was transferred to the East Yorkshire Regiment and posted to No 2 N.C.I.D on the 1st March 1943 his D.L.I documents were returned to the admin section on the 22nd March 1943. John `Jack`Hourigan died in 2003 aged 98 in North Yorkshire . PSM Jack Hourigan is remembered with honour by his family in particular his Grandson Niall Hammond who I would like to thank for information and photographs
4444173 P.S.M Hourigan was eventually separated from the rest of the group and he wasn't one of the men lucky enough to have been picked up by any passing truck. So finding himself alone he 'acquired ' a motorbike and headed off in the direction of Dunkirk. On the way he ran into a German patrol where ,after running down one German soldier, he managed to get through the Germans unfortunately he ended up crashing the motorbike a little further on, badly injuring his leg in the process. Crawling painfully along for several miles he was picked up and eventually evacuated to England. The injury to his leg was fairly serious and he was sent to Lartington Hall in Durham to convalesce on his return. John was transferred to the East Yorkshire Regiment and posted to No 2 N.C.I.D on the 1st March 1943 his D.L.I documents were returned to the admin section on the 22nd March 1943. John `Jack`Hourigan died in 2003 aged 98 in North Yorkshire . PSM Jack Hourigan is remembered with honour by his family in particular his Grandson Niall Hammond who I would like to thank for information and photographs
4451165 Corporal Frederick Arthur Colligan 1st & 2nd Durham Light Infantry
Frederick Arthur Colligan was born on the 6th July 1916 the son of Arthur Colligan and Florrie May Colligan (nee Tindle) 776 Scotswood Road,Newcastle upon Tyne. Frederick Arthur Colligan enlisted into the Regular Army in 1934 joining his local regiment The Durham Light Infantry on the 3rd November 1934 for a period of seven years regular service with a five year reserve commitment. Freds trade prior to enlistment was given as a Trunk maker/leather worker .The Regimental depot was based at Fenham Barracks at this time prior to their relocation to Brancepeth. 4451165 Pte F.A. Colligan completed his training including his 2nd and 3rd Class Education Certificates at the depot under the watchful eyes of the instructors and eventually emerged as a qualified driver passing his Motor Transport /Tractor Driving course on the 5th May 1935. (He completed his Carrier Driving course later in his Army career on the 10th January 1940). The Regiment at this time received their first Carden Lloyd vehicles. Once qualified Fred was posted to the 2nd Durham Light Infantry who were moving from their post in India to The Sudan. Promoted to Lance Corporal Fred was stationed at Khartoum. In November 1937 the 2nd Durham Light Infantry returned home to Woking having served abroad since 1919 but for those recently posted to the 2nd D.L.I there was no homecoming .These men including Fred A Colligan were transferred enmasse to the 1st Durham Light Infantry who had called at Port Sudan where they were en-route to their new overseas posting in China.
Lance Corporal Colligan sailed on the H.M.T Dilwara he was embodied into `B` Company 1st DLI when they landed in Shanghai .`B` Company also providing 50 of their men for the Embassy Guard in Peking.
(Fred pictured below right Peking 1939)
Lance Corporal Colligan sailed on the H.M.T Dilwara he was embodied into `B` Company 1st DLI when they landed in Shanghai .`B` Company also providing 50 of their men for the Embassy Guard in Peking.
(Fred pictured below right Peking 1939)
Shanghai,Tientsin and Peking were no easy stations but when War came in September 1939 Fred and his battalion moved on again this time to Hong Kong. From Hong Kong Fred and his fellow Durham`s moved to the Western Desert to join Wavell`s Desert Army. Whilst in the desert Fred attended the Middle East Weapons Training School on the 4th February 1941 and passed with distinction on the 4th March 1941.Fred was part of the `Carrier` platoon which fought in the battles at Capuzzo, Tobruk and at Halfaya where so many of this fine pre-war battalion were lost.
Leaving the Desert behind Fred found himself on Malta where they were employed in constructing and repairing the airfields at Ta kali and Luqa as well as working the `lighters` ferrying the supplies from the few ships which made it to the beseiged Island.Constant air-raids from the Luftwaffe caused casualties and food was always in short supply but the Durhams did what they could to lead as normal life as possible.Throughout their time on Malta Fred and his comrades heard several rumours of an imminent move but when the move eventually came it was a surprise to all to find themselves back in Egypt (1943)Training focused on `invasion and landing` and in September 1943 their objective was revealed.
Below Fred middle row three from the left (photo taken at Fenham Barracks
Leaving the Desert behind Fred found himself on Malta where they were employed in constructing and repairing the airfields at Ta kali and Luqa as well as working the `lighters` ferrying the supplies from the few ships which made it to the beseiged Island.Constant air-raids from the Luftwaffe caused casualties and food was always in short supply but the Durhams did what they could to lead as normal life as possible.Throughout their time on Malta Fred and his comrades heard several rumours of an imminent move but when the move eventually came it was a surprise to all to find themselves back in Egypt (1943)Training focused on `invasion and landing` and in September 1943 their objective was revealed.
Below Fred middle row three from the left (photo taken at Fenham Barracks
The Island of Kos was Freds next theatre of operations landing in September 1943 but in less than a month Cpl Fred Colligan was fighting for his life on this tiny island .Landed on the Island but without any support weapons the 1st DLI struggled to contain strong German Invasion forces landed by air and sea on October 2nd /3rd 1943. Fighting a reaguard action Fred Colligan was one of less than 90 men from the DLI who actually managed to escape death or capture on the Island.Fred Colligan was posted back to England on the 29th January 1944 and married Elizabeth Dempster Munro on the 12th October 1944 his address at the time was Distillery Cottages Inverness. Discharged from the regular army and transferred to the Reserve on the 16th April 1946 . Fred`s total service ,once his Reserve Commitment had ended on the 2nd December 1951, amounted to 17 years and 33 days. In his time with the Durham Light Infantry he had earned The Africa Star,Italy Star,39-45 Star ,War and Defence medals. Following a short spell in Fenham after leaving the Army Frederick Arthur Colligan ,Elizabeth and their children Alistair (Alex) Joyce,Glynis and Heather made the decision to emigrate to Australia .Leaving on the SS Canberra the family arrived in Australia on January 28 in July of that year Fred`s second son Kevin was born The family remain to this day in Australia but sadly Frederick Arthur Colligan former proud soldier of the Durham Light Infantry died in Berri in the Riverland Region of South Australia (238 kilometres north-east of Adelaide) on the 8th October 1985. Fred is remembered with pride by his loving family especially his son Alex whom I wish to thank for the photograph and information and his permission to display them here.
4442744 Cpl Thomas.S.Oliphant 1st Durham Light Infantry
Thomas Scott Oliphant was born on in 1900 the son of James and Margaret (McNamee) Oliphant . As WW1 loomed young Thomas was determined to serve his country despite being only 14 years of age when War was declared. On May 21st 1915 Thomas made the short journey from his home at 30 Campbell St South Shields to Sunderland where he gave his age as 19 years and enlisted into the 7th Durham Light Infantry .7/3740 Pte Thomas Scott Oliphant was posted to `B` Company 2 /7th Durham Light Infantry He managed to avoid detection until the 29th September 1915 when it was discovered that young Thomas was actually born on the 27th November 1900 making his age on enlistment a mere 14 years. Pte Thomas Scott Oliphant`s military career lasted just 160days discharged under Section 392 Paragraph VI a (Soldier under 17 years of age) Kings Regulations.
On the 5th February 1918 James resumed his Military career this time with the Royal Marine Light Infantry enlisting at Newcastle at the age of 17years 3 months and 9 days. He was still underage for overseas service and was received at the RMLI Depot at Deal and posted to `D` Company moving to Plymouth on 24th February 1918 he joined `E` Company at Plymouth before returning to Deal and `B` Company on the 22nd August 1918. When Thomas eventually turned 18 on the 27th November 1918 World War One had ended with the signing of the Armistice on November 11th 1918.Although Thomas was denied overseas service he did during his time at Plymouth& gain his Education Certificate (3rd Class) which he achieved on the 16th April 1918. He was a trained infantryman ,with qualifications in Musketry ,where he was rated as Very Good, further qualifications in Gunnery and Field Training appeared to set Thomas on the road to a successful career in the R.M.L.I.
Yet Thomas had other ideas ,his service record shows most of his service with the R.M.L.I was classed as forfeited ? Reasons quoted were his service whilst underage (295 days) coupled with an absence of 25 days for unspecified reasons making a total of 331 days. When 1919 came Thomas Scott Oliphant`s conduct was changed from Very Good to Fair ? The reasons again not recorded but on the 17th November 1919 he left the Royal Marine Light Infantry he returned to Durham where a few years later on the 4th April 1923 he remarkably enlisted back into the Durham Light Infantry. 4442744 Pte Thomas Scott Oliphant 1st Battalion The Durham Light Infantry enlisted for a period of 7 years regular service with a further 5 with the Reserve this time he gave his age as 22 years and 4 months and in 1924 with the rank of Corporal he served in Northern Ireland and in the UK at the Regimental depot in 1928-9 he travelled with the 1st Battalion to Egypt where he was stationed in Cairo and was a member of the battalion shooting team winners of the Congreve Cup. Thomas married Annie Ridley Thompson and the couple had six children the last child Margaret was born in 1938 at this time Thomas`s military career was drawing to a close. Discharged from his Reserve commitment having achieved his Termination of Engagement under Paragraph 510 (VIII) Kings regulations 1935 he left the army on the 3rd April 1939. He returned to South Shields and found employment as a Grocery Warehouseman. In December 1945 Thomas Scott Oliphant died tragically at the young age of 45 after suffering a severe Asthma attack
On the 5th February 1918 James resumed his Military career this time with the Royal Marine Light Infantry enlisting at Newcastle at the age of 17years 3 months and 9 days. He was still underage for overseas service and was received at the RMLI Depot at Deal and posted to `D` Company moving to Plymouth on 24th February 1918 he joined `E` Company at Plymouth before returning to Deal and `B` Company on the 22nd August 1918. When Thomas eventually turned 18 on the 27th November 1918 World War One had ended with the signing of the Armistice on November 11th 1918.Although Thomas was denied overseas service he did during his time at Plymouth& gain his Education Certificate (3rd Class) which he achieved on the 16th April 1918. He was a trained infantryman ,with qualifications in Musketry ,where he was rated as Very Good, further qualifications in Gunnery and Field Training appeared to set Thomas on the road to a successful career in the R.M.L.I.
Yet Thomas had other ideas ,his service record shows most of his service with the R.M.L.I was classed as forfeited ? Reasons quoted were his service whilst underage (295 days) coupled with an absence of 25 days for unspecified reasons making a total of 331 days. When 1919 came Thomas Scott Oliphant`s conduct was changed from Very Good to Fair ? The reasons again not recorded but on the 17th November 1919 he left the Royal Marine Light Infantry he returned to Durham where a few years later on the 4th April 1923 he remarkably enlisted back into the Durham Light Infantry. 4442744 Pte Thomas Scott Oliphant 1st Battalion The Durham Light Infantry enlisted for a period of 7 years regular service with a further 5 with the Reserve this time he gave his age as 22 years and 4 months and in 1924 with the rank of Corporal he served in Northern Ireland and in the UK at the Regimental depot in 1928-9 he travelled with the 1st Battalion to Egypt where he was stationed in Cairo and was a member of the battalion shooting team winners of the Congreve Cup. Thomas married Annie Ridley Thompson and the couple had six children the last child Margaret was born in 1938 at this time Thomas`s military career was drawing to a close. Discharged from his Reserve commitment having achieved his Termination of Engagement under Paragraph 510 (VIII) Kings regulations 1935 he left the army on the 3rd April 1939. He returned to South Shields and found employment as a Grocery Warehouseman. In December 1945 Thomas Scott Oliphant died tragically at the young age of 45 after suffering a severe Asthma attack
Above Depot shooting 1926 team amongst those shown are Royal , Crawford; Sergeant Wilson, Bell, Oliphant(left) Sergeant Simpkin, J. Gray, Captain Hasted, Tomkinson
4443146 Pte George Percy Garbutt 2 Durham Light Infantry
George Percy Garbutt was born in December 1903 in Stranton, West Hartlepool. The son of cab driver George William Garbutt (formerly of 120 Stonebridge, Bowes, Tees-dale) and Minnie (Richardson) Garbutt. The family lived at 33 Longmore St West Hartlepool. George Percy Garbutt had two sisters, Elsie May Garbutt and Lillian Maud Garbutt. Young George saw World War One come and go and the daily casualty lists posted around Hartlepool at that time appear to have had done little to dampen his enthusiasm to enlist in the regular army., On the 14th December 1923,George made the short journey from Hartlepool to Durham, where he enlisted in the regular army. The initial period of enlistment was for seven years with a further commitment to five additional years within the reserve army. George gave his age on enlistment as 18 years and 344 days, his next of kin was listed as his sister Elsie May Garbutt who was living at 11 Hope Street West Hartlepool in 1923. George was posted to the Durham Light Infantry. Following basic training, he was sent to the regiments second battalion, then serving overseas in India. The battalion had remained overseas since the end of World War One and, would not return until 1938. Prior to his embarkation George married Nora Hill on the 11th September 1926
4443146 Private George Percy Garbutt sailed out to India and took his place amongst the ranks of The 2nd Durham Light Infantry, then serving as part of the Razmak mobile column on the North West Frontier. George returned home to England in 1930, and was finally discharged from his reserve army liabilities on December 13th 1935, he returned to England. Family life appeared to suit George and he and Nora had three children,one son and two daughters. A photograph which was displayed on this website was spotted by George`s son also called George who contacted me and was good enough to send on other images relating to his dad. George Percy Garbutt is remembered here.with honour by his son George and his two sisters
4462563 Pte Andrew Thorne 1st Durham Light Infantry
Andrew Thorne joined the Durham Light Infantry in 1940 given the Regimental number of 4462563. Andrew was born on the 22nd March 1914 in Houghton Le Spring near Sunderland ,The son of John H Thorne and Margaret A Thorne (nee Race) PteAndrew Thorne following his basic training is presumed to have been shipped out to the Middle East where he joined the Regiments 1st Battalion then part of Wavell`s desert army.
The Italian forces were sent into retreat by the desert army and only the introduction of Rommel and his Africa Korps prevented the rout. With Axis resolve stiffened the 1st Durham Light Infantry found themselves embroiled in some of the fiercest battles of the campaign ,Fort Capuzzo, Halfaya, Mersa Mutruh and Tobruk.
From the barren deserts to the beautiful Island of Malta but constantly under siege from the air and precious little food. The Island and its people were honoured with the award of The George Cross. For Andrew and his fellow men of the 1st Durham Light Infantry Malta was left behind in 1943 as they returned briefly to Syria but it it was to be another Island, that of Kos where the fate of this fine regular battalion and Andrew Thorne would be decided,
Andrew Thorne like many men of their generation spoke little of their experiences on the battlefield he told his daughter,Margaret that his main job was carrying the wounded and the dead from the various battlefield a grim and at times an horrific experience.
Andrew landed on Kos on the 16th September 1943 the airfield was barely operational and it was obvious to them all that the Germans were about to invade. It was obvious to to the British War Cabinet who made the decision not to reinforce the Island and left the troops there including the 1st DLI to their fate. On October 3rd 1943 the German paratroopers came and despite heroic resistance it was inevitable that the Durhams were being overrun .Less than two hundred men of the battalion withdrew,in small groups, to the edge of Kos Town then into the hills they played a deadly cat and mouse game with the occupying Germans very few escaped the Island .
The Italian forces were sent into retreat by the desert army and only the introduction of Rommel and his Africa Korps prevented the rout. With Axis resolve stiffened the 1st Durham Light Infantry found themselves embroiled in some of the fiercest battles of the campaign ,Fort Capuzzo, Halfaya, Mersa Mutruh and Tobruk.
From the barren deserts to the beautiful Island of Malta but constantly under siege from the air and precious little food. The Island and its people were honoured with the award of The George Cross. For Andrew and his fellow men of the 1st Durham Light Infantry Malta was left behind in 1943 as they returned briefly to Syria but it it was to be another Island, that of Kos where the fate of this fine regular battalion and Andrew Thorne would be decided,
Andrew Thorne like many men of their generation spoke little of their experiences on the battlefield he told his daughter,Margaret that his main job was carrying the wounded and the dead from the various battlefield a grim and at times an horrific experience.
Andrew landed on Kos on the 16th September 1943 the airfield was barely operational and it was obvious to them all that the Germans were about to invade. It was obvious to to the British War Cabinet who made the decision not to reinforce the Island and left the troops there including the 1st DLI to their fate. On October 3rd 1943 the German paratroopers came and despite heroic resistance it was inevitable that the Durhams were being overrun .Less than two hundred men of the battalion withdrew,in small groups, to the edge of Kos Town then into the hills they played a deadly cat and mouse game with the occupying Germans very few escaped the Island .
Those who were left like Andrew Thorne were eventually rounded up and made Prisoners of War.Home in England the Sunderland Daily Echo published on the 27th November 1943 that Pte Andrew Thorne of 15 Longfellow Street,Houghton was `Missing in the Middle East` a worrying time for his family .Unknown to them Andrew Thorne and the other British Prisoners were being transported back to German occupied Europe where 4462563 Pte Andrew Thorne was to become Prisoner No 261645 Thorne, housed in Stalag camp IVD located in the town of Torgau, Saxony, about 31 miles north-east of Leipzig . Stalag IVD of course had many `Work Camps` or Arbeitslager some nearly 100 miles away from the main building but still under the jurisdiction of their parent camp.
Andrew Thorne no doubt worked in one of these camps,he had no option but to do so, but if that was within the factories, mines, railway yards, or farms we simply do not know. Andrew Thorne was liberated in April 1945 and returned home the war was over and Andrew did not dwell on his experiences and tried to put them behind him and looked forward to raising his family speaking little of his Military past.
Andrew Thorne sadly died in 1995 aged 82 his family often wondered about his experiences during WW 2 but it was`nt until his Grand daughter Andrea identified `Pte 35` on the section `Do You Remember Me?` as her Grandfather Andrew Thorne that some of his story began to unfold. Today he is remembered with love and honour by Andrea and her mother Margaret whom I wish to thank for contacting me regarding her Grandfather and permission to add him to this section .
Andrew Thorne no doubt worked in one of these camps,he had no option but to do so, but if that was within the factories, mines, railway yards, or farms we simply do not know. Andrew Thorne was liberated in April 1945 and returned home the war was over and Andrew did not dwell on his experiences and tried to put them behind him and looked forward to raising his family speaking little of his Military past.
Andrew Thorne sadly died in 1995 aged 82 his family often wondered about his experiences during WW 2 but it was`nt until his Grand daughter Andrea identified `Pte 35` on the section `Do You Remember Me?` as her Grandfather Andrew Thorne that some of his story began to unfold. Today he is remembered with love and honour by Andrea and her mother Margaret whom I wish to thank for contacting me regarding her Grandfather and permission to add him to this section .
4451336 L/Sgt James.W.Singlewood 6th Durham Light Infantry
James Wilfred Singlewood was born on the 28th July 1919 at Witton Park,Co Durham the son of Mr John Willam Singlewood and Jane Ann (Mahaffey) Singlewood.The family had originally lived at 14 Low Thompson Street but moved to 32 Low King Street. James`s father John had served both pre World War 1 (with 4th DLI) and during the War itself (17th DLI and Labour Corps)
James was a keen sportsman and in particular loved playing football and he became a well known amateur footballer in the Northern Amateur league playing for numerous clubs including Witton Park Institute, Cockfield, Stanley United, Crook, and Bishop Auckland amongst others.
James was also a member of his local Territorial Army Unit The 6th Durham Light Infantry his army number 4451336 was taken from Army Book 358 Register of Soldiers of the Durham Light Infantry, Book no. 17, which covered numbers 4451000 - 4451999, giving Pte James Wilfred Singleton an enlistment date between 18 th June 1934 and May 1936.
When war came in September 1939 James set aside his blossoming footballing career and joined the millions of other young men in uniform. As a member of 6th DLI James rose to Corporal following the Battle of El Alamein On March 22nd 1943 James Wilfred Singlewood was reported as wounded during the battle of Mareth .The injury did not prevent him rejoining his unit in time for the Invasion of Sicily but shortly afterwards on the 17th July 1943 it was reported James,now a Sergeant with the 6th DLI, was missing presumed a Prisoner of War .This was during the bitter hand to hand fighting in the Battle for Primisole Bridge on the 17th July 1943 . Local press reports confirmed this well known sportsman was indeed a Prisoner and after the Germans moved him to Germany he was imprisoned at Stalag 357 at Oerbke,Lower Saxony near Fallingbostal . The men were housed 400 to a hut but only had bunks for 150 food was scarce and conditions throughout poor, Some 12000 were marched from the camp in April 1945 ,60 of whom were accidentally killed when mistaken for German troops by the RAF. Thankfully L/Sgt James Wilfred Singlewood returned home safely . James Wilfred Singlewood married Elizabeth (Prince/Patterson) in 1947 . James W Singlewood husband of Elizabeth,father of William and Ann and former proud member of The 6th Durham Light Infantry passed away in 1988.
James was a keen sportsman and in particular loved playing football and he became a well known amateur footballer in the Northern Amateur league playing for numerous clubs including Witton Park Institute, Cockfield, Stanley United, Crook, and Bishop Auckland amongst others.
James was also a member of his local Territorial Army Unit The 6th Durham Light Infantry his army number 4451336 was taken from Army Book 358 Register of Soldiers of the Durham Light Infantry, Book no. 17, which covered numbers 4451000 - 4451999, giving Pte James Wilfred Singleton an enlistment date between 18 th June 1934 and May 1936.
When war came in September 1939 James set aside his blossoming footballing career and joined the millions of other young men in uniform. As a member of 6th DLI James rose to Corporal following the Battle of El Alamein On March 22nd 1943 James Wilfred Singlewood was reported as wounded during the battle of Mareth .The injury did not prevent him rejoining his unit in time for the Invasion of Sicily but shortly afterwards on the 17th July 1943 it was reported James,now a Sergeant with the 6th DLI, was missing presumed a Prisoner of War .This was during the bitter hand to hand fighting in the Battle for Primisole Bridge on the 17th July 1943 . Local press reports confirmed this well known sportsman was indeed a Prisoner and after the Germans moved him to Germany he was imprisoned at Stalag 357 at Oerbke,Lower Saxony near Fallingbostal . The men were housed 400 to a hut but only had bunks for 150 food was scarce and conditions throughout poor, Some 12000 were marched from the camp in April 1945 ,60 of whom were accidentally killed when mistaken for German troops by the RAF. Thankfully L/Sgt James Wilfred Singlewood returned home safely . James Wilfred Singlewood married Elizabeth (Prince/Patterson) in 1947 . James W Singlewood husband of Elizabeth,father of William and Ann and former proud member of The 6th Durham Light Infantry passed away in 1988.
4430426 Pte William blenkinsopp metcalfe 1st durham light infantry
William Blenkinsopp Metcalfe born 11th June 1916 ,was a pre-war regular soldier with The Durham Light Infantry. He enlisted between the 18th March 1933 and June 1934 this can be determined by his Army number 4450426 which was issued during this time frame. Interestingly his army number 4450426 is very near my uncles number of 4550472 ? He enlisted in September 1933 so Williams enlistment will have been around the same time or just prior to this. William Blenkinsopp Metcalfe completed his training at the Regimental Depot then established at Fenham Barracks which was shared with the Northumberland Fusiliers, prior to the Durhams moving to their own depot at Brancepeth Castle.
William Blenkinsopp Metcalfe was posted to the 1st DLI sometime prior to their arrival in China in 1937.He was with B Company 1st DLI in Shanghai.On the outbreak of War the battalion was moved to Hong Kong before journeying on to the Middle East to join Wavells desert army. On the 15th May 1941 the battalion attacked the Italian and German troops at Fort Capuzzo in Libya after initial gains the DLI were forced back with heavy casualties.
4450426 Pte William Blenkinsopp Metcalfe was posted missing presumed dead! It was later confirmed that he was alive although wounded and captured . The agreement at the time between the Germans and the Italians resulted in all men captured in the desert were the responsibility of the Italian Government.Allied troops were often not treated well. Being wounded he was treated in an aid station before being sent to a PoW Camp. William spent some time in Campo ,P.G.65 which was a transit camp near Bari from where prisoners were sent to other camps in Italy. Following on from the Italian surrender in 1943 William was transported to Germany where he found himself at Stalag IV A near Hohnstein ( Dresden-Klotsche ) it consisted of 13 Work Camps. Williams PoW number given to him by the Germans was 249181. The camp was liberated in 1945 however some had been marched away others were hiding in nearby woods how and when William was actually liberated I do not know.
William was mentioned in dispatches for services whilst a Prisoner of war ,there is no citation to tell us what exactly those services were . The award was announced in the London Gazette in 1946. William Blenkinsopp Metcalfe was born 11th June 1916 and died at Gilesgate on the 17th April 1974.
William was mentioned in dispatches for services whilst a Prisoner of war ,there is no citation to tell us what exactly those services were . The award was announced in the London Gazette in 1946. William Blenkinsopp Metcalfe was born 11th June 1916 and died at Gilesgate on the 17th April 1974.
4452113 Pte Norman Murphy 1st Durham light infantry
4452113 Pte Norman Murphy The 1st Durham Light Infantry
Norman Murphy was born on December 23, 1918, in Causey Arch,Tanfield Lea near Lanchester, Durham, England, the son of Thomas Murphy and his mother, Grace,(nee Leithwaite Johnston ) Murphy.
On enlistment into The Durham Light Infantry Norman, like many others gave his date of birth at December 23rd 1917 and his age given was 18. He enlisted on the 23rd May 1936 naming his father as his next of kin with an address of 6 Ash Terrace,Tantobie,Co Durham. Norman Murphy gained a 3rd class educational certificate with the 1st DLI on September 4th 1936 after completing his training at Fenham Barracks which was then the Regimental Depot (shared with The Royal Nothumberland Fusiliers) Norman continued to serve at home with the battalion until it was announced they would be sailing for China.
Leaving England in October 1937 he saw service at Shanghai and Tientsin before the announcement of war with Germany prompted a move to Wavells Desert Army in Egypt (via Hong Kong) arriving on the 7th January 1940 . On May 15th 1941 The 1st Durham Light Infantry were ordered to attack at Fort Capuzzo after initial success the strong enemy forces began to take a heavy toll of men from the DLI ranks. When the battalion ,or what remained of them, fell back Norman Murphy, who was with D Company,was not amongst them and he was officially posted as `Missing in action May 15th 1941`.
Norman Murphy was born on December 23, 1918, in Causey Arch,Tanfield Lea near Lanchester, Durham, England, the son of Thomas Murphy and his mother, Grace,(nee Leithwaite Johnston ) Murphy.
On enlistment into The Durham Light Infantry Norman, like many others gave his date of birth at December 23rd 1917 and his age given was 18. He enlisted on the 23rd May 1936 naming his father as his next of kin with an address of 6 Ash Terrace,Tantobie,Co Durham. Norman Murphy gained a 3rd class educational certificate with the 1st DLI on September 4th 1936 after completing his training at Fenham Barracks which was then the Regimental Depot (shared with The Royal Nothumberland Fusiliers) Norman continued to serve at home with the battalion until it was announced they would be sailing for China.
Leaving England in October 1937 he saw service at Shanghai and Tientsin before the announcement of war with Germany prompted a move to Wavells Desert Army in Egypt (via Hong Kong) arriving on the 7th January 1940 . On May 15th 1941 The 1st Durham Light Infantry were ordered to attack at Fort Capuzzo after initial success the strong enemy forces began to take a heavy toll of men from the DLI ranks. When the battalion ,or what remained of them, fell back Norman Murphy, who was with D Company,was not amongst them and he was officially posted as `Missing in action May 15th 1941`.
It was not until August 16th 1941 that it was announced that Norman was `seriously wounded in German/Italian hands having sustained gunshot wounds to his left hand , left arm and right leg. The wounds were so severe that Norman Murphy was selected for repatriation by the Germans . He was repatriated on April 11th 1942 arriving first in South Africa in May 1942 before journeying on to England .Posted to 4ITC at Brancepeth the Regimental Depot on August 24th 1942 he was called in for a medical and following an assessment of his injuries on September 10th 1942 was discharged from the Army under Paragraph 390(XVI) of the Army Act 1940 Permanently unfit for any form of Military Service. Normans discharge was completed October 6th 1942 although he still had a reserve commitment until May 1946. Norman Murphy married Marion Yard in March 1944 in Co Durham, England and raised his large family in his native Co Durham . Norman Murphy died in October 1992 in Shotley Bridge, Durham, England, at the age of 73.
Photograph above of Norman Murphy (left) and a DLI comrade (if anyone recognises the soldier on the right please get in touch)
Photograph above of Norman Murphy (left) and a DLI comrade (if anyone recognises the soldier on the right please get in touch)
4457104 Pte Elisha Roberts 1st & 8th Durham Light Infantry attached SAS
Elisha Roberts was born on September 30, 1918,son of Elisha and Maude Roberts, Elisha was initially a miner at Washington Pit but as war approached he enlisted into the 8th Durham Light Infantry. As 4457104 Pte Elisha Roberts went to France in 1940 and fought through the German Blitzkrieg of the low Countries escaping back to England. Following the restructuring of the army regiments following Dunkirk Pte Elisha Roberts was sent to Egypt to join the 1st DLI where he saw service in Syria,Egypt and Malta. He served at Mersa Matruh and Tobruk but once on Malta he volunteered for special service serving with the Commandos and S.A.S Regiment, Whilst serving with the S.A.S he was captured in Italy on 5th February 1944 and spent the rest of the war in captivity ,escaping briefly for one day following the bombing of his transport train . The PoW number allocated to Elisha was 3866 . Imprisoned initially at Stalag 339 Mantova Italy he was transferred to Stalag Luft 6 Lager 111 on 4th June 1944 .He was shown as Stalag 344 in 1945. Following his release from captivity in 1945 he returned back to the collieries working at Usworth but had to leave following health issues relating to his chest. Elisha also had a job driving taxis in Washington. Elisha had married Maggie Ross in July 1939 and the couple had three children together Maude,William and John. Elisha Roberts formerly of the Durham Light Infantry and the SAS died at his home 90 Raby Road, Oxclose on August 15th 1992. He was cremated at Birtley on August 19th 1992. He was aged 74.
Two images below of Elisha Roberts taken in the Western desert during his time with 1st DLI
Two images below of Elisha Roberts taken in the Western desert during his time with 1st DLI
4469698 Pte James Winter 16th Durham Light Infantry
James Winter was born on the 27th February 1918 in Sunderland. The son of Mr James Edward Taylor Winter and Mrs Mary Jane Taylor (nee Losh). James enlisted into the Army in 1940 and joined one of the newly formed Durham Light Infantry battalions created following the Dunkirk evacuation . 4469698 Pte J Winter, as he was now, joined the 16th Durham Light Infantry who were to see action in Tunisia ,North Africa,Italy,Greece and Austria. James married Margaret Hume McGlen on the 7th June 1942 before returning overseas. Pte Winter was listed as `wounded` in the latter stages of the war but this was not as a result of any actions against Axis forces ?
In late 1944-early 1945 James and his fellow Durham`s were engaged in operations in Greece against the Greek People's Liberation Army or E.L.A.S . The group had fought side by side with the British against the Germans and Italians but were now involved in a bitter civil war and were determined to seize power for the Communists and had been involved in several reported massacres involving rival Greek groups. This was something the British could not allow and had dispatched several units to combat the ELAS forces. On the 3rd January 1945 , the 16th DLI had held a factory line on the Piraeus -Athens road but were steadily advancing out from this line having crossed the railway line. 4469698 Pte James DLI Winter ,serving with `B` Company 16th DLI was wounded along with his company commander Major L E Stringer and 14412954 Pte R.J. Gill.
In late 1944-early 1945 James and his fellow Durham`s were engaged in operations in Greece against the Greek People's Liberation Army or E.L.A.S . The group had fought side by side with the British against the Germans and Italians but were now involved in a bitter civil war and were determined to seize power for the Communists and had been involved in several reported massacres involving rival Greek groups. This was something the British could not allow and had dispatched several units to combat the ELAS forces. On the 3rd January 1945 , the 16th DLI had held a factory line on the Piraeus -Athens road but were steadily advancing out from this line having crossed the railway line. 4469698 Pte James DLI Winter ,serving with `B` Company 16th DLI was wounded along with his company commander Major L E Stringer and 14412954 Pte R.J. Gill.
Returning to civilian life after the war had ended James returned to his native Sunderland where he was an active member of Hylton Castle Community Association. James and Margaret raised two sons during their marriage sadly James Winter died in Sunderland Royal Hospital in January 2004 he was aged 85 years. Margaret died in 2007. Remembered with honour.
4455691 PTE Charles henry FELLOWS 8th durham light infantry
Charles Henry Fellows was born in Sheffield on the 2nd September 1920 . He enlisted in 1939 serving in the 8th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry after serving in France in 1940 and being one of the lucky ones to be evacuated back to England via Dunkirk. Following reorganisation and refitting Charles Henry Fellows was sent with his battalion to North Africa spending time on Cyprus and journeying through Iraq on the way.
In June 1942 151 Brigade,the Durham brigade,were left exposed in their defensive boxes near Mersa Matruh . It was decided to attempt a breakout , 8th DLI were split into two columns and set off under the cover of darkness along the Wadi the darkness did not prevent the Germans from observing the fleeing Durhams. The Germans brought all available guns to bear on the DLI columns and the 8th DLI began to run a gauntlet of Fire. The two columns split into numerous independent convoys as the order `everyman for himself` came. A miraculous mist decended upon the desert which did much to hide the DLI as they made for Fukq where they thought they would be safe. However Fuckq was already in German hands and despite frantic efforts to relay this information to the DLI it did not always get through and at least one of the DLI columns were captured here on the 29th June 1942. Charles Henry Fellows was posted as missing on the 29th June 1942 it was later confirmed he had been captured and was now a Prisoner of War. Charles Fellows spent the rest of the war in Prisoner of War camps including Stalag 17A at Moosburg , Austria with the PoW number 153929 . Initially he was held by the Italians who had responsibility for all Allied prisoners captured in North Africa . Following the Italian capitulation in 1943 the prisoners were moved back into Germany and it was from here that Charles Henry Fellows was finally released in 1945. Charles Henry Fellows was awarded a 1939-45 Star,Africa Star,War medal ,Defence medal and Territorial Efficiency Medal (Awarded 1948), Died 1984 in Oxfordshire aged 63 years.
In June 1942 151 Brigade,the Durham brigade,were left exposed in their defensive boxes near Mersa Matruh . It was decided to attempt a breakout , 8th DLI were split into two columns and set off under the cover of darkness along the Wadi the darkness did not prevent the Germans from observing the fleeing Durhams. The Germans brought all available guns to bear on the DLI columns and the 8th DLI began to run a gauntlet of Fire. The two columns split into numerous independent convoys as the order `everyman for himself` came. A miraculous mist decended upon the desert which did much to hide the DLI as they made for Fukq where they thought they would be safe. However Fuckq was already in German hands and despite frantic efforts to relay this information to the DLI it did not always get through and at least one of the DLI columns were captured here on the 29th June 1942. Charles Henry Fellows was posted as missing on the 29th June 1942 it was later confirmed he had been captured and was now a Prisoner of War. Charles Fellows spent the rest of the war in Prisoner of War camps including Stalag 17A at Moosburg , Austria with the PoW number 153929 . Initially he was held by the Italians who had responsibility for all Allied prisoners captured in North Africa . Following the Italian capitulation in 1943 the prisoners were moved back into Germany and it was from here that Charles Henry Fellows was finally released in 1945. Charles Henry Fellows was awarded a 1939-45 Star,Africa Star,War medal ,Defence medal and Territorial Efficiency Medal (Awarded 1948), Died 1984 in Oxfordshire aged 63 years.
4452690 L/Sgt Thomas Birbeck 8th Durham light infantry
Thomas Birbeck was born on October 17, 1921 The son of Edward, and Frances Birbeck of Houghton le Spring Co Durham. Thomas had two brothers Ronald and Lenny Birbeck. Thomas Birbeck enlisted into the territorial army joining the local 8th battalion The Durham Light Infantry. 4452690 Thomas Burbeck enlisted between 1936 and 1938 his army number falls into Army Book 358 Register of Soldiers, Durham Light Infantry, no. 18, which covers numbers between . 4452000 - 4452999, 13 May 1936 - May 1938. When war came Thomas was already a Corporal and fought with the battalion at Arras during the BEFs retreat to the town of Dunkirk. Thomas managed to return to England where after a period of re-fitting and re-arming he travelled to North Africa via Cyprus and Iraq. Fought at El Alamein and Mareth before landing in Sicily in 1943. The battalion returned home in preparation for D-Day. Landing on Gold Beach on 6th June 1944 Thomas was wounded in Normandy at this time he held the rank of Lance Serjeant . Nd of the War he returned home to his native North East settling in Sunderland . He married Letitia Mary Ethel Moore on April 4, 1955 Letitia was known to all as "Ethel". The couple were married at Sunderland Register Office and lived at this time (1955) at No 38 Elmwood Street Sunderland. They raised two children during their marriage. Thomas lost both parents in the early 1960`s and he too died an early death on October 23, 1985, in Sunderland, Co Durham, England, at the age of 64. Thomas Birbeck 8th DLI remembered here with honour
Thomas Birbeck photographed below (back row extreme left) with 8th DLI comrades in North Africa
Thomas Birbeck photographed below (back row extreme left) with 8th DLI comrades in North Africa
41509 Major John Campbell Slight The 9th Durham Light Infantry.
41509 Major John Campbell Slight
John Campbell Slight born in Portsmouth on November 7th 1904,the son of Leonard and Johnanna he joined the 9th Battalion DLI in 1929 as a Second Lieutenant at this time he was living at 3 Milvain Avenue,Newcastle upon Tyne.
In 1940, he fought as a Captain with D Company 9th Durham Light Infantry and was wounded on the 26th May 1940 during the retreat to Dunkirk. Recovered from his wounds Major Slight travelled with the battalion th the middle east At Gazala in North Africa on 15 June 1942, whilst second in command of 9th DLI, he was awarded the Distinguished Service Order for his leadership and bravery.
As 9th DLI tried to escape down the coast road to Tobruk, a strong German force held up the retreat. Major Slight immediately led a successful attack under heavy fire, took 30 prisoners and re-opened the road.
On 27 June, at Mersa-Matruh, his luck ran out he was wounded and later captured on the 28th June 1942. He had been issuing orders to a Sergeant when the pair came under heavy fire the sergeant took cover but Campbell Slight remained upright ,slowly he put his binoculars into their case,placed his pace stick under his arm and limped off the ridge the unknown Sergeant was hit in the head a wound which took out both of his eyes. Slight climbed into the remaining truck but this got bogged down in the soft sand,he clambered down to help his men push the truck but before they could free it German armour arrived and John Campbell Slight was taken prisoner. He was initially held at the Italian Campo 21 near Chieti . Following the Italian capitulation in 1943 all prisoners were taken to Germany and the occupied territories. In 1945 he was listed at Oflag 79 and his PoW number was 1408 . The camp was situated at he camp was located at Waggum near Braunschweig in Germany, He was released when the camp was liberated by the American 9th Army on 12th April 1945.
After the war,in 1946 he took command of 9th DLI at Gateshead and oversaw its change to the 17th Battalion The Parachute Regiment. Lieutenant Colonel John Campbell Slight relinquished his command in 1948
John Campbell Slight whom his fellow officers had once described as `magnificent` died on the 10th May 1974 aged 69 at Shafto Butter , Court La Midgham, Reading
John Campbell Slight born in Portsmouth on November 7th 1904,the son of Leonard and Johnanna he joined the 9th Battalion DLI in 1929 as a Second Lieutenant at this time he was living at 3 Milvain Avenue,Newcastle upon Tyne.
In 1940, he fought as a Captain with D Company 9th Durham Light Infantry and was wounded on the 26th May 1940 during the retreat to Dunkirk. Recovered from his wounds Major Slight travelled with the battalion th the middle east At Gazala in North Africa on 15 June 1942, whilst second in command of 9th DLI, he was awarded the Distinguished Service Order for his leadership and bravery.
As 9th DLI tried to escape down the coast road to Tobruk, a strong German force held up the retreat. Major Slight immediately led a successful attack under heavy fire, took 30 prisoners and re-opened the road.
On 27 June, at Mersa-Matruh, his luck ran out he was wounded and later captured on the 28th June 1942. He had been issuing orders to a Sergeant when the pair came under heavy fire the sergeant took cover but Campbell Slight remained upright ,slowly he put his binoculars into their case,placed his pace stick under his arm and limped off the ridge the unknown Sergeant was hit in the head a wound which took out both of his eyes. Slight climbed into the remaining truck but this got bogged down in the soft sand,he clambered down to help his men push the truck but before they could free it German armour arrived and John Campbell Slight was taken prisoner. He was initially held at the Italian Campo 21 near Chieti . Following the Italian capitulation in 1943 all prisoners were taken to Germany and the occupied territories. In 1945 he was listed at Oflag 79 and his PoW number was 1408 . The camp was situated at he camp was located at Waggum near Braunschweig in Germany, He was released when the camp was liberated by the American 9th Army on 12th April 1945.
After the war,in 1946 he took command of 9th DLI at Gateshead and oversaw its change to the 17th Battalion The Parachute Regiment. Lieutenant Colonel John Campbell Slight relinquished his command in 1948
John Campbell Slight whom his fellow officers had once described as `magnificent` died on the 10th May 1974 aged 69 at Shafto Butter , Court La Midgham, Reading
those who proudly served 4468884 pte george fowler bland 16th dli (also served 1st and 70th battalions)
4468884 George Fowler Bland
George Bland was born in Sunderland in June 1923, where his father, who had served in the First World War, worked as a coal miner. Later at the age of 14 after he had attended Diamond Hall and Pallion Schools George moved with his father to Seaham Harbour on the Durham coast.
After George left school he went to work in a local butcher’s shop before he became an apprentice boilermaker. In August 1941, after unsuccessfully trying to join the Royal Navy, George Bland joined the British Army in Sunderland and was posted to the DLI’s Depot at Brancepeth Castle. Following his basic training, he was posted to the 70th (Young Soldiers) Battalion DLI, then based at School Aycliffe, near Heighington, in County Durham. In June 1942, 70 DLI moved to Westwick Camp near Barnard Castle, where it became the Demonstration Battalion at the Battle School. There 4468884 Private George Bland joined 70 DLI’s Carrier Platoon.
Posted to Tunisia as part of an overseas draft, he eventually joined the regiments 16th Battalion who were then in Italy following the Salerno landings in September 1943.
George Bland was posted to 16 DLI’s Carrier Platoon and served throughout the Italian Campaign, including the bitter fighting on the Gothic Line. The 16th DLI also saw action from December 1944 in the Civil War in Greece.
At the end of the war, 16 DLI moved from Italy, north into Austria as part of the Army of Occupation. In early 1946, George Bland was transferred for a short while to the 1st Battalion DLI who were stationed in northern Greece, before he returned to England where was demobilised from the Army. Back in Seaham, George Bland briefly returned to his old job before he moved to London to work on the railways but later returned home to Sunderland to work as a miner.
(Photo below George is back row right as we look at it Carrier Platoon, 16th DLI in Greece in early 1945)
George Bland was born in Sunderland in June 1923, where his father, who had served in the First World War, worked as a coal miner. Later at the age of 14 after he had attended Diamond Hall and Pallion Schools George moved with his father to Seaham Harbour on the Durham coast.
After George left school he went to work in a local butcher’s shop before he became an apprentice boilermaker. In August 1941, after unsuccessfully trying to join the Royal Navy, George Bland joined the British Army in Sunderland and was posted to the DLI’s Depot at Brancepeth Castle. Following his basic training, he was posted to the 70th (Young Soldiers) Battalion DLI, then based at School Aycliffe, near Heighington, in County Durham. In June 1942, 70 DLI moved to Westwick Camp near Barnard Castle, where it became the Demonstration Battalion at the Battle School. There 4468884 Private George Bland joined 70 DLI’s Carrier Platoon.
Posted to Tunisia as part of an overseas draft, he eventually joined the regiments 16th Battalion who were then in Italy following the Salerno landings in September 1943.
George Bland was posted to 16 DLI’s Carrier Platoon and served throughout the Italian Campaign, including the bitter fighting on the Gothic Line. The 16th DLI also saw action from December 1944 in the Civil War in Greece.
At the end of the war, 16 DLI moved from Italy, north into Austria as part of the Army of Occupation. In early 1946, George Bland was transferred for a short while to the 1st Battalion DLI who were stationed in northern Greece, before he returned to England where was demobilised from the Army. Back in Seaham, George Bland briefly returned to his old job before he moved to London to work on the railways but later returned home to Sunderland to work as a miner.
(Photo below George is back row right as we look at it Carrier Platoon, 16th DLI in Greece in early 1945)
George was visited by the IWM in 1997 and spoke of his experiences for their sound archive.George Fowler bland of Westmoor Road died peacefully in St Mark's Nursing Home on 12th May 2014 , aged 90 years, George Fowler the dearly beloved husband to Irene. loving dad to Jean, and much loved Grandfather is remembered here by Grandson Steven and Grand daughter Helen (and their family`s) with love,affection and a great sense of pride and honour.
(My thanks to Steven for permission to use his Grandfather`s photographs here )
(My thanks to Steven for permission to use his Grandfather`s photographs here )
those who proudly served 6349627 Pte Douglas Rees Nichols 6th DLI
6349627 Pte Douglas Rees Nichols
The 6th Durham Light infantry
Douglas Rees Nichols was born on April 25th 1924 in West Ham ,Essex. when war broke out in September 1939 Douglas was employed as a Fire Brigade messenger at Sun Street Station in Woolwich,London at this time he was only 15 years old,
When young Douglas was old enough he went along ,with his brother Les to the recruiting station at The Yorkshire Grey Public House,Eltham Green here he enlisted into the Army, Douglas Rees Nichol joined The 70th (Young Soldiers) Battalion of The Royal West Kents Regiment. (Photo left) Allocated the army number 6349627 the 70th like other `Young Soldier` battalions were were formed in December 1940 and were made up from volunteers who were below the then conscription age of 20. When the conscription age was reduced to 18 in 1942, the Battalions were gradually disbanded.
It was also during this period with the `Young Soldiers` that Douglas did a lot of his boxing inbetween carrying out guard duties at places such as Biggin Hill, RAF Station .
When the 70th Battalion was disbanded Douglas Rees Nichol was posted to the Royal Armoured Corps. It was not a happy time for Douglas and ‘Tank life’ did not suit him. He asked for a transfer back to the infantry but apparently this request was not well received by his superiors but eventually it was granted .
In 1943 at the age of 19yrs, he joined the 6th Durham Light Infantry it wasnt by choice rather than necessity the battalion had suffered a great many casualties in the Western desert and Sicily and were now being reformed as an assault battalion for the forth coming invasion of Europe.
On D-Day 6th June 1944, age 20yrs, Douglas and his battalion landed on Gold Beach as part of the 50th Infantry Division`s 151 (Durham) Brigade.This brigade included the 6th, 8th and 9th Battalions of the Durham Light Infantry.
Douglas Rees Nichols unit were part of the second wave. Each man carried a collapsible bicycle The advance through Normandy once again took a heavy toll of the Durham Light Infantrymen ,Douglas recalled there were only 100 of them left out of the whole Battalion which had landed on June 6th 1944.
The 6th Durham Light infantry
Douglas Rees Nichols was born on April 25th 1924 in West Ham ,Essex. when war broke out in September 1939 Douglas was employed as a Fire Brigade messenger at Sun Street Station in Woolwich,London at this time he was only 15 years old,
When young Douglas was old enough he went along ,with his brother Les to the recruiting station at The Yorkshire Grey Public House,Eltham Green here he enlisted into the Army, Douglas Rees Nichol joined The 70th (Young Soldiers) Battalion of The Royal West Kents Regiment. (Photo left) Allocated the army number 6349627 the 70th like other `Young Soldier` battalions were were formed in December 1940 and were made up from volunteers who were below the then conscription age of 20. When the conscription age was reduced to 18 in 1942, the Battalions were gradually disbanded.
It was also during this period with the `Young Soldiers` that Douglas did a lot of his boxing inbetween carrying out guard duties at places such as Biggin Hill, RAF Station .
When the 70th Battalion was disbanded Douglas Rees Nichol was posted to the Royal Armoured Corps. It was not a happy time for Douglas and ‘Tank life’ did not suit him. He asked for a transfer back to the infantry but apparently this request was not well received by his superiors but eventually it was granted .
In 1943 at the age of 19yrs, he joined the 6th Durham Light Infantry it wasnt by choice rather than necessity the battalion had suffered a great many casualties in the Western desert and Sicily and were now being reformed as an assault battalion for the forth coming invasion of Europe.
On D-Day 6th June 1944, age 20yrs, Douglas and his battalion landed on Gold Beach as part of the 50th Infantry Division`s 151 (Durham) Brigade.This brigade included the 6th, 8th and 9th Battalions of the Durham Light Infantry.
Douglas Rees Nichols unit were part of the second wave. Each man carried a collapsible bicycle The advance through Normandy once again took a heavy toll of the Durham Light Infantrymen ,Douglas recalled there were only 100 of them left out of the whole Battalion which had landed on June 6th 1944.
In October 1944 the decision was made to disband 151 brigade a small cadre of the 6th and 8th DLI would be returned home to England the rest of the soldiers would be transferred to other units many would go to the regiments 9th Battalion who would continue the fight into Germany
Following the end of the war Douglas was part of a unit ordered to disarm the SS.
Prior to this time while he was stationed in Belgium and Holland. While in Holland he worked for the Graves Registration unit. As part of this duty they were detailed to recover allied bodies. This was in conjunction with Dutch officials and locals who often knew where the bodies had been buried following the battles.
In late 1946, Pte Douglas Rees Nichols was finally discharged from 53rd Reinforcement Holding Unit returning home he was discharged from Strensall Barracks in York on December 9th 1946. Douglas Rees Nichols died in Ipswich on 29th August 2003 age 79.
Douglas Rees Nichols is remembered with love,pride and honour by his children Chris and Lee Nichols whom I wish to thank for the information and photographs in this section.
Following the end of the war Douglas was part of a unit ordered to disarm the SS.
Prior to this time while he was stationed in Belgium and Holland. While in Holland he worked for the Graves Registration unit. As part of this duty they were detailed to recover allied bodies. This was in conjunction with Dutch officials and locals who often knew where the bodies had been buried following the battles.
In late 1946, Pte Douglas Rees Nichols was finally discharged from 53rd Reinforcement Holding Unit returning home he was discharged from Strensall Barracks in York on December 9th 1946. Douglas Rees Nichols died in Ipswich on 29th August 2003 age 79.
Douglas Rees Nichols is remembered with love,pride and honour by his children Chris and Lee Nichols whom I wish to thank for the information and photographs in this section.
Those who proudly served 4450706 Serjeant Stephen Barker 1st/2nd/11th DLI
4450706 Sjt Stephen Barker 1st Durham Light Infantry
also served with 2nd and 11th DLI
Stephen Barker was born in Surtees Terrace, Chilton Lane, near Ferryhill, in County Durham, on October 14, 1916 Barker joined the army on the 17th January 1934, at the time he told the recruiting Sergeant he was 18 years old which was not exactly true ! He had neglected to inform his parents of his decision to enlist but informed them in a letter home near the end of his training at Fenham . Stephen served with 1st Durham Light Infantry in China . Barracks were found on the Yu Yuen Road and later Jessfield Park . A period of guard duties in Peking followed but as the reality of the coming war dawned on the British Government ,Stephen Barker who had now achieved the rank of Lance Corporal was earmarked for training duties . L/Cpl Barker did not join his 1st DLI comrades preparing to move to the Western desert once war was officially declared but returned instead to England .Where he joined 2nd DLI then at Woking. In September 1939 he travelled to Brancepeth before journeying on to train the Territorial recruits of the 8th DLI`s duplicate battalion.
After helping to train these new recruits with the newly formed 11th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry , he accompanied them to France where they were employed on pioneer duties whilst their training continued . Stephen was promoted and joined Headquarters Company as Motor Transport Sergeant. In France the battalion were poorly equipped to fight the Germans who had employed their ‘blitzkrieg’ tactics in a lightening advance across Western Europe beginning on May 10th 1940.
Near Beaumetz Barker was ordered to collect men from various locations but en route to collect the men his small convoy ran into a German motorised column Barker and his comrades went to ground in a French farm but were discovered and taken prisoner on May 22nd 1940.
He was now a POW and would remain so for almost five years, Following a forced march and a journey in cattle trucks he arrived in Stalag XXA at Torun . Later he went to journey to Marienburg onto Kleinlaservitch and later to Grosl .In each camp Stephen and his fellow prisoners experienced brutal conditions with little food and poor sanitation and due to this he experienced inevitable spells in hospital ,
Despite the harshness of the conditions and a forced march from his last camp Stalag IX B at Fallinbostal Stephen survived and was liberated on May 6, 1945 by the advancing American Forces and flew back to England via Brussels, returning eventually to his native North-East.
He married his sweetheart Belle, on March 9, 1946, at Pelton Parish Church, near Chester-le-Street, and they had two children, Stephen and Jean.
Stephen Barker died on the 9th November 2016 shortly after celebrating his 100th Birthday. Remembered with Honour.
also served with 2nd and 11th DLI
Stephen Barker was born in Surtees Terrace, Chilton Lane, near Ferryhill, in County Durham, on October 14, 1916 Barker joined the army on the 17th January 1934, at the time he told the recruiting Sergeant he was 18 years old which was not exactly true ! He had neglected to inform his parents of his decision to enlist but informed them in a letter home near the end of his training at Fenham . Stephen served with 1st Durham Light Infantry in China . Barracks were found on the Yu Yuen Road and later Jessfield Park . A period of guard duties in Peking followed but as the reality of the coming war dawned on the British Government ,Stephen Barker who had now achieved the rank of Lance Corporal was earmarked for training duties . L/Cpl Barker did not join his 1st DLI comrades preparing to move to the Western desert once war was officially declared but returned instead to England .Where he joined 2nd DLI then at Woking. In September 1939 he travelled to Brancepeth before journeying on to train the Territorial recruits of the 8th DLI`s duplicate battalion.
After helping to train these new recruits with the newly formed 11th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry , he accompanied them to France where they were employed on pioneer duties whilst their training continued . Stephen was promoted and joined Headquarters Company as Motor Transport Sergeant. In France the battalion were poorly equipped to fight the Germans who had employed their ‘blitzkrieg’ tactics in a lightening advance across Western Europe beginning on May 10th 1940.
Near Beaumetz Barker was ordered to collect men from various locations but en route to collect the men his small convoy ran into a German motorised column Barker and his comrades went to ground in a French farm but were discovered and taken prisoner on May 22nd 1940.
He was now a POW and would remain so for almost five years, Following a forced march and a journey in cattle trucks he arrived in Stalag XXA at Torun . Later he went to journey to Marienburg onto Kleinlaservitch and later to Grosl .In each camp Stephen and his fellow prisoners experienced brutal conditions with little food and poor sanitation and due to this he experienced inevitable spells in hospital ,
Despite the harshness of the conditions and a forced march from his last camp Stalag IX B at Fallinbostal Stephen survived and was liberated on May 6, 1945 by the advancing American Forces and flew back to England via Brussels, returning eventually to his native North-East.
He married his sweetheart Belle, on March 9, 1946, at Pelton Parish Church, near Chester-le-Street, and they had two children, Stephen and Jean.
Stephen Barker died on the 9th November 2016 shortly after celebrating his 100th Birthday. Remembered with Honour.
THOSE WHO PROUDLY SERVED 5442411 corporal Raymond James Blanche
THE 6th Durham Light Infantry
5442411 Cpl Raymond J Blanche 6th DLI
Raymond James Blanche was born on November 4th 1918 in Guernsey. In 1940 shortly after the fall of Dunkirk with no direct contact from England the Channel Islands attempted to evacuate as many persons as possible. It was realised by the Government of Guernsey that it would be impossible to evacuate everyone who wanted to leave and priority would have to be given to certain categories in the time remaining. In total, 5,000 school children and 12,000 adults out of 42,000 were evacuated.
Amongst those who were evacuated from Guernsey in that last week of June 1940,were Raymond his brother Robert, his brother in law, Raymond Eon, and his sister Beryl (who was pregnant at this time) and their daughter. The German forces arrived on Guernsey a few days later on June 30th 1940.
Raymond`s group left behind their father and eldest brother on the family farm their mother had died very young . Sadly their father died during the German Occupation.
The family arrived in Weymouth and all 3 men promptly enlisted into the British Army Raymond and Robert enlisted into the Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry .Robert his family know went on to serve in the middle east whilst Raymond is known to have transferred to the 6th Durham Light Infantry and definately served with them in Normandy during the first months following the Allied invasion of europe.
Robert Blanche survived the war but never returned to Guernsey and sadly died in the UK. Raymond Eon,is known to have served in Burma. He too survived the war and returned to Guernsey with Beryl and their children.
Raymond Blanche was part of 6th DLI ,The battalion were in action on the 8th/9th August 1944 in the area of La Cannardiere moving forward behind a creeping barrage once the village was reached the Germans laid a very accurate barrage on the village before the battalion could dig in and caused severe casualties amongst the Durham ranks. Three sections from the carrier platoon were sent to a bridge near the village of Cauville the patrol was shelled and the Sergeant leading it (Sgt ) was seriously wounded. At the end of the action the 6th DLI recorded two officers killed and two wounded ,seven other ranks were killed and a further fifty seven wounded of which three died shortly afterwards . The casualty list published at the time recorded 5442411 Cpl Raymond James Blanche as died of wounds on August 10th 1944 alongside three other members of the 6th DLI.
Raymond never had the chance to return to his Island home and although he lies at peace at Tilly sur Seulles in France he lives on in the thankful hearts of the people of `Durham`. Raymond Blanche the boy from Guernsey who became a `Durham` is not forgotten by his family who visit his grave as often as possible. He is remembered with love ,honour and great pride by Mathew Broughton and his family .
My thanks to Mathew for the information and photographs displayed in this section . The original grave marker (below left) and the photograph (below right ) showed Raymond as a full Corporal (pre DLI) but the CWGC listed him as a `Pte`? The mystery was solved by Mathew who has received confirmation that Raymond was indeed a Corporal and an assurance that the errors made by the CWGC will be rectified .
Raymond James Blanche was born on November 4th 1918 in Guernsey. In 1940 shortly after the fall of Dunkirk with no direct contact from England the Channel Islands attempted to evacuate as many persons as possible. It was realised by the Government of Guernsey that it would be impossible to evacuate everyone who wanted to leave and priority would have to be given to certain categories in the time remaining. In total, 5,000 school children and 12,000 adults out of 42,000 were evacuated.
Amongst those who were evacuated from Guernsey in that last week of June 1940,were Raymond his brother Robert, his brother in law, Raymond Eon, and his sister Beryl (who was pregnant at this time) and their daughter. The German forces arrived on Guernsey a few days later on June 30th 1940.
Raymond`s group left behind their father and eldest brother on the family farm their mother had died very young . Sadly their father died during the German Occupation.
The family arrived in Weymouth and all 3 men promptly enlisted into the British Army Raymond and Robert enlisted into the Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry .Robert his family know went on to serve in the middle east whilst Raymond is known to have transferred to the 6th Durham Light Infantry and definately served with them in Normandy during the first months following the Allied invasion of europe.
Robert Blanche survived the war but never returned to Guernsey and sadly died in the UK. Raymond Eon,is known to have served in Burma. He too survived the war and returned to Guernsey with Beryl and their children.
Raymond Blanche was part of 6th DLI ,The battalion were in action on the 8th/9th August 1944 in the area of La Cannardiere moving forward behind a creeping barrage once the village was reached the Germans laid a very accurate barrage on the village before the battalion could dig in and caused severe casualties amongst the Durham ranks. Three sections from the carrier platoon were sent to a bridge near the village of Cauville the patrol was shelled and the Sergeant leading it (Sgt ) was seriously wounded. At the end of the action the 6th DLI recorded two officers killed and two wounded ,seven other ranks were killed and a further fifty seven wounded of which three died shortly afterwards . The casualty list published at the time recorded 5442411 Cpl Raymond James Blanche as died of wounds on August 10th 1944 alongside three other members of the 6th DLI.
Raymond never had the chance to return to his Island home and although he lies at peace at Tilly sur Seulles in France he lives on in the thankful hearts of the people of `Durham`. Raymond Blanche the boy from Guernsey who became a `Durham` is not forgotten by his family who visit his grave as often as possible. He is remembered with love ,honour and great pride by Mathew Broughton and his family .
My thanks to Mathew for the information and photographs displayed in this section . The original grave marker (below left) and the photograph (below right ) showed Raymond as a full Corporal (pre DLI) but the CWGC listed him as a `Pte`? The mystery was solved by Mathew who has received confirmation that Raymond was indeed a Corporal and an assurance that the errors made by the CWGC will be rectified .
those who proudly served 14760274 Pte Horace c Lucas
the 9th Durham Light Infantry
Horace Cecil Lucas was born on 30th March 1926 the son of Richard and Emma Lucas (nee Dickens) of Stourbridge, Worcestershire, England, Horace hated his middle name and seldom used it . On the outbreak of war in September 1939 Horace was still at school a thirteen year old for whom war would have seemed a great adventure. Just over four years later in 1944 Horace found himself embodied into the Army General Service Corps and awaiting a posting to an Infantry Regiment. The posting when it came in January 1945 saw Horace joining The Durham Light Infantry from 44 RHU.(where he had been posted in December 1944)
The DLI battalions fighting in North West Europe had suffered heavily and out of the five battalions engaged in the heavy fighting in and around Normandy only one battalion remained to carry the fight into the German heartland. The 9th Durham light infantry now part of the famous `Desert Rats` were used in the role of `lorried infantry` it was this unit that Pte Horace Lucas joined on the 29th January 1945.
Initially Horace joined `B` Company 9th DLI however an inter Company transfer on March 1st 1945 saw him join `C` Company . At 19: 00 hrs on 7th April 1945 `C` Company were engaged on the outskirts of `Bassum` . German snipers were a constant nuisance and took a steady toll of men and although the battalion war diary records no fatalities this day at least three men were wounded. Amongst these men was young Horace Lucas who his family recalled was shot through the left shoulder The wound was serious enough to have Horace evacuated from the front line and by the time he was fit enough to return to duty the war had ended.
The DLI battalions fighting in North West Europe had suffered heavily and out of the five battalions engaged in the heavy fighting in and around Normandy only one battalion remained to carry the fight into the German heartland. The 9th Durham light infantry now part of the famous `Desert Rats` were used in the role of `lorried infantry` it was this unit that Pte Horace Lucas joined on the 29th January 1945.
Initially Horace joined `B` Company 9th DLI however an inter Company transfer on March 1st 1945 saw him join `C` Company . At 19: 00 hrs on 7th April 1945 `C` Company were engaged on the outskirts of `Bassum` . German snipers were a constant nuisance and took a steady toll of men and although the battalion war diary records no fatalities this day at least three men were wounded. Amongst these men was young Horace Lucas who his family recalled was shot through the left shoulder The wound was serious enough to have Horace evacuated from the front line and by the time he was fit enough to return to duty the war had ended.
Horace continued to serve in the Army long after the war. The 9th DLI had returned home and in April 1946 Pte H C Lucas found him self at No 4 Holding Unit. Posted again his service record shows he de-trained at Villach in Austria in transit bound for Italy and duties guarding surrendered enemy personnel which only months earlier would have been termed as `prisoners of war` . Horace spent time at Camp 370 near Rimini but this is an area of his service his family are still researching ,likewise Horace spent time at No 93 Polish Repatriation Centre and if anyone can provide any information on this camp or its location I would be happy to pass this onto his family.
Horace Lucas returned home to his family and in 1955 he married Joan Bridgwater and the couple settled into home life where they raised a family of their own. Sadly Horace C Lucas died in 1998 aged 72 years. Although his story is not yet complete his service to the 9th Durham Light Infantry is commemorated here . He is remembered with love,affection and pride by his daughter Jane whom I wish to thank for the photographs of her father and her permission to host them here. Remembered with Honour.
Horace Lucas returned home to his family and in 1955 he married Joan Bridgwater and the couple settled into home life where they raised a family of their own. Sadly Horace C Lucas died in 1998 aged 72 years. Although his story is not yet complete his service to the 9th Durham Light Infantry is commemorated here . He is remembered with love,affection and pride by his daughter Jane whom I wish to thank for the photographs of her father and her permission to host them here. Remembered with Honour.
Those who proudly served 4695710 Pte Kenneth Hanson Wood
16th Durham light infantry
Kenneth Hanson Wood was born on 12th November 1913 son of George and Ida Harriet Wood . Prior to enlisting he worked as an assistant at the Printing shop/store of Jowett and Sowry on Albion Street.
He lived initially with his parents prior to his enlistment at 52 Lofthouse Place in Leeds, but when he married Mabel Light in 1939 the couple moved to Silver Royd Terrace Wortley, Leeds, West Yorkshire.
On the outbreak of war Kenneth Hanson Wood enlisted into the Kings Own Yorkshire Light Infantry and was issued with the Army number of 4695710 . He transferred later into the 16th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry (16th DLI) . The 16th DLI were formed after Dunkirk in 1940 so it is possible that Kenneth had service before his time with the Durhams?
The 16th DLI had initially fought in Tunisia and suffered terrible losses at Sedjenane in 1943. They went on to fight in Italy, Greece and Austria. 4695710 Pte K H Wood was reported Killed in Action in Italy on October 14th 1943 at this time the 16th DLI were engaged in the crossing of the Volturno River. The actions appear to have centred on the 12th/13th/14th October but the battalion war diary only records a single patrol action on the 14th October.
Kenneth it appears may have been killed on the night of the 13/14th October or he was part of the patrol which went out on the 14th October ? He was killed alongside 253708 Lieut Ernest Yates also of 16th DLI they both lie side by side at Minturno War Cemetery where they were re- buried on the 21st February 1945 having been exhumed from their original battlefield grave. He lies in Section 7 Row D Grave 24. Minturno is about 78 kilometres north of Naples, close to the coast.
Kenneth Hanson Wood you are remembered with Honour by your son Roger and your loving family. My thanks to Mr Steven Bromley for the photograph and permission to display his Great Grandfathers profile here.
He lived initially with his parents prior to his enlistment at 52 Lofthouse Place in Leeds, but when he married Mabel Light in 1939 the couple moved to Silver Royd Terrace Wortley, Leeds, West Yorkshire.
On the outbreak of war Kenneth Hanson Wood enlisted into the Kings Own Yorkshire Light Infantry and was issued with the Army number of 4695710 . He transferred later into the 16th Battalion The Durham Light Infantry (16th DLI) . The 16th DLI were formed after Dunkirk in 1940 so it is possible that Kenneth had service before his time with the Durhams?
The 16th DLI had initially fought in Tunisia and suffered terrible losses at Sedjenane in 1943. They went on to fight in Italy, Greece and Austria. 4695710 Pte K H Wood was reported Killed in Action in Italy on October 14th 1943 at this time the 16th DLI were engaged in the crossing of the Volturno River. The actions appear to have centred on the 12th/13th/14th October but the battalion war diary only records a single patrol action on the 14th October.
Kenneth it appears may have been killed on the night of the 13/14th October or he was part of the patrol which went out on the 14th October ? He was killed alongside 253708 Lieut Ernest Yates also of 16th DLI they both lie side by side at Minturno War Cemetery where they were re- buried on the 21st February 1945 having been exhumed from their original battlefield grave. He lies in Section 7 Row D Grave 24. Minturno is about 78 kilometres north of Naples, close to the coast.
Kenneth Hanson Wood you are remembered with Honour by your son Roger and your loving family. My thanks to Mr Steven Bromley for the photograph and permission to display his Great Grandfathers profile here.
those who proudly served 4462449 Pte Jack Handley The 2nd Durham Light Infantry
4462449 Pte Jack Handley The 2nd Durham Light Infantry
Jack Handley was born on 30th September 1915 the son of Herbert Ernest Handley and Margaret Ann Handley of 7 Front Street,Chester le Street. Prior to his enlistment he was employed as a house painter .
In 1940 Jack enlisted into the Durham Light Infantry where he became 4462449 Private Jack Handley of the 2nd D.L.I .The army number allocated to him came from Army Book 358 Register of Soldiers, Durham Light Infantry, Book no. 27, covering the nos. 4462285 – 4463284 for enlistments during 1940 .
The 2nd Durham Light Infantry had to be completely rebuilt following the battalions decimation in France during the retreat to Dunkirk. Training took place at Scampson, near Rillington, Yorkshire. They then found themselves on coastal defence duties until the threat of invasion had subsided . They left the UK bound for the Far East arriving on June 2nd 1942.
Jack soon found himself emroiled in the bitter fighting in the Far East against the Japanese they were only D.L.I battalion to fight in this campaign . Fighting at Kohima in 1944 was hand to hand with no quarter given by either side. During this action Jack Handley was mortally wounded on Garrison Hill ,Kohima on 28th April 1944 . Although successfully evacuated from the battlefield he died from his injuries soon afterwards .
Initially casualties, like Jack, were buried in field cemeteries,often located at road junctions bordering the aid station or battlefield, Pte Jack Handley was laid to rest at Paternoster Row ,Field Cemetery, Jhotsoma. On October 27th 1944 he was reinterred at the Commonwealth War Graves Cemetery at Kohima (Military) War Cemetery, Section 4 Row G Grave 3 . Jack Handley`s grave bears the family inscription
“PEACEFULLY SLEEPING, FREE FROM PAIN, IN GOD'S OWN TIME WE SHALL MEET AGAIN “
In Kohima stands the The Kohima 2nd Division Memorial which remembers those men of the Division who lost their lives,men like Jack Handley of the 2nd Durham Light Infantry , a bronze plaque bears the famous inscription
"When you go home tell them of us and say,
For your tomorrow, we gave our today"
Many regard the army in the far east as being `The Forgotten Army` Jack Handley was never forgotten by his loving family and is remembered here by his nephew John Woollison and his daughter Janet Brandon whom I wish to thank for allowing me to use the photograph displayed here.
“PEACEFULLY SLEEPING, FREE FROM PAIN, IN GOD'S OWN TIME WE SHALL MEET AGAIN “
In Kohima stands the The Kohima 2nd Division Memorial which remembers those men of the Division who lost their lives,men like Jack Handley of the 2nd Durham Light Infantry , a bronze plaque bears the famous inscription
"When you go home tell them of us and say,
For your tomorrow, we gave our today"
Many regard the army in the far east as being `The Forgotten Army` Jack Handley was never forgotten by his loving family and is remembered here by his nephew John Woollison and his daughter Janet Brandon whom I wish to thank for allowing me to use the photograph displayed here.
4449920 Pte Frederic Elliott Hall 1st Durham Light Infantry
Frederic Elliott Hall – 1st Durham Light Infantry
His years as a soldier from 1933 to 1945
Based on research by his nephew Martin Hall
Fred was born on 07 August 1912 .The son of Thomas Santon Hall and Frances Emma Wrathmall
Aged 21 when he joined up as a private with the Durham Light Infantry (army number 4449920) on 19th January 1933.
The country was in the middle of the Great Depression. There was mass unemployment and extreme poverty in the North East. Freds eldest brother Tom had emigrated to Australia at age 17 and his younger sister Elsie and gone into service as a maid in London.
Freds father Thomas Hall struggled to feed the family and we know that Elise had a period of time when she was without shoes to wear. Like many other young men at that time, Fred joined the army as a way to earn an income and to support his family back home in Meadowfield ,Co. Durham.
Little is known about his early days in the DLI but in 1937 he was posted to China along with other compatriots from the Durham area.
Fred was part of the 1st Battalion DLI that was deployed in Tientsin Province at Chinwangtao. Their mission was to protect the British interests in the region. The soldiers also tried to help the Chinese population who were being brutally treated by the occupying Japanese Imperial Army . The area was also devastated by the flooding of the Pei Ho River. One of Freds many incredible stories, as related to his eldest son John, involves the Pei Ho river flooding. Fred volunteered for an expedition to travel up river from Chinwangtao to rescue some British missionaries who were trapped in a village under siege from Japanese troops. His boat came to a fork in the river and the soldiers were stunned to find numerous bodies floating down the river, killed and mutilated by the Japanese troops. There are numerous stories of barbaric behaviour by the Japanese troops .
The troops were under orders to exercise “restraint” and so were unable to prevent the massacres and abuses going on around them. The British army had a thankless task in China.
After leaving China, the DLI were redeployed to Egypt via Hong Kong . The family believe that Fred served at Mersa Matruh on the Libya/Egyptian border. Fred was a despatch rider where he had to ensure sandstorms and attacks by German fighters.
The next portion of Frederics nephews account was based on the assumption that the 1st Durham Light Infantry had left the Middle East for Greece which was incorrect. However Frederic Elliot Hall certainly did perhaps attached to another unit but remaining with the DLI?
The family know that Freds platoon was attacked in an orchard in Northern Greece. When the German Stukas attacked, he quickly laid flat on the ground, which saved his life. Although, many of his comrades were killed, Fred suffered terrible shrapnel wounds across his back and his ear drum was damaged from the bomb blast making him deaf in one ear for the rest of his life.
His years as a soldier from 1933 to 1945
Based on research by his nephew Martin Hall
Fred was born on 07 August 1912 .The son of Thomas Santon Hall and Frances Emma Wrathmall
Aged 21 when he joined up as a private with the Durham Light Infantry (army number 4449920) on 19th January 1933.
The country was in the middle of the Great Depression. There was mass unemployment and extreme poverty in the North East. Freds eldest brother Tom had emigrated to Australia at age 17 and his younger sister Elsie and gone into service as a maid in London.
Freds father Thomas Hall struggled to feed the family and we know that Elise had a period of time when she was without shoes to wear. Like many other young men at that time, Fred joined the army as a way to earn an income and to support his family back home in Meadowfield ,Co. Durham.
Little is known about his early days in the DLI but in 1937 he was posted to China along with other compatriots from the Durham area.
Fred was part of the 1st Battalion DLI that was deployed in Tientsin Province at Chinwangtao. Their mission was to protect the British interests in the region. The soldiers also tried to help the Chinese population who were being brutally treated by the occupying Japanese Imperial Army . The area was also devastated by the flooding of the Pei Ho River. One of Freds many incredible stories, as related to his eldest son John, involves the Pei Ho river flooding. Fred volunteered for an expedition to travel up river from Chinwangtao to rescue some British missionaries who were trapped in a village under siege from Japanese troops. His boat came to a fork in the river and the soldiers were stunned to find numerous bodies floating down the river, killed and mutilated by the Japanese troops. There are numerous stories of barbaric behaviour by the Japanese troops .
The troops were under orders to exercise “restraint” and so were unable to prevent the massacres and abuses going on around them. The British army had a thankless task in China.
After leaving China, the DLI were redeployed to Egypt via Hong Kong . The family believe that Fred served at Mersa Matruh on the Libya/Egyptian border. Fred was a despatch rider where he had to ensure sandstorms and attacks by German fighters.
The next portion of Frederics nephews account was based on the assumption that the 1st Durham Light Infantry had left the Middle East for Greece which was incorrect. However Frederic Elliot Hall certainly did perhaps attached to another unit but remaining with the DLI?
The family know that Freds platoon was attacked in an orchard in Northern Greece. When the German Stukas attacked, he quickly laid flat on the ground, which saved his life. Although, many of his comrades were killed, Fred suffered terrible shrapnel wounds across his back and his ear drum was damaged from the bomb blast making him deaf in one ear for the rest of his life.
Fred was taken to a Greek hospital near Athens and was cared for by Greek doctors and nurses. There were limited drugs and no anaesthetics in the hospital so the operation to remove his shrapnel must have been extremely painful and also very risky in terms of post operative infections. During his stay in hospital, the Germans had overrun the country and Fred became a POW. He told us how the Greek nurses saved his life by smuggling food and medicine to him despite orders from the Germans to the contrary.
Fred eventually arrived in Poland and was imprisoned at Stalag 8B prisoner of war camp. We have Freds prisoner record (prisoner 22980) so his stay at this camp is confirmed. The camp later become known as Lamsdorf 344 and was situated close to a Polish town now known as Lambinowice. Stalag 8B was a huge camp holding POWs from the Allied countries.
Conditions were severe, prisoners were used as slave labour and food was scarce. Fred gave an account of what happened when Russian prisoners started to arrive. Although the Allied troops were given basic shelter from the harsh winter weather, the Russians were in the open and many died from the freezing conditions. Fred did what he could to help by stealing potato peelings and other scraps from the bins. He made hot soup from an improvised stove and managed to feed some of the Russians under cover of darkness.
Fred was also was encouraged by the officers to make drawings and maps for various escape attempts. Fred was an accomplished artist and managed to make secret drawings to aid the escape attempts, most of which ended in failure.
His main duties under forced labour were to transport timber from the forests and stone from the quarry. Although there was a small engine to transport the stone, it was too small to climb the hill out of the quarry and so Fred and his compatriots were given special harnesses to pull the trucks up a hill.
Fred was freed after the guards deserted the camp in fear of the Russians arriving. He and his friends walked in to the local town where the locals pleaded with them for leniency from the allies. It was the Amercians who liberated his camp and Fred was eventually returned safe and well to Britain.
Fred eventually arrived back at the family home in Dorlonco Villas, Meadowfield, Co Durham. Fred seemed to readjust to civilian life remarkable well although he rarely talked about the war. Fred married Hazel and raised a family of three sons. He is remembered by his family as a gentle, kindly and rather eccentric but endearing man. Some say that ordinary people live extraordinary lives and this was certainly true of Fred. ............Martin Hall Frederic Elliott Hall died 03 Jul 1997.
Fred eventually arrived in Poland and was imprisoned at Stalag 8B prisoner of war camp. We have Freds prisoner record (prisoner 22980) so his stay at this camp is confirmed. The camp later become known as Lamsdorf 344 and was situated close to a Polish town now known as Lambinowice. Stalag 8B was a huge camp holding POWs from the Allied countries.
Conditions were severe, prisoners were used as slave labour and food was scarce. Fred gave an account of what happened when Russian prisoners started to arrive. Although the Allied troops were given basic shelter from the harsh winter weather, the Russians were in the open and many died from the freezing conditions. Fred did what he could to help by stealing potato peelings and other scraps from the bins. He made hot soup from an improvised stove and managed to feed some of the Russians under cover of darkness.
Fred was also was encouraged by the officers to make drawings and maps for various escape attempts. Fred was an accomplished artist and managed to make secret drawings to aid the escape attempts, most of which ended in failure.
His main duties under forced labour were to transport timber from the forests and stone from the quarry. Although there was a small engine to transport the stone, it was too small to climb the hill out of the quarry and so Fred and his compatriots were given special harnesses to pull the trucks up a hill.
Fred was freed after the guards deserted the camp in fear of the Russians arriving. He and his friends walked in to the local town where the locals pleaded with them for leniency from the allies. It was the Amercians who liberated his camp and Fred was eventually returned safe and well to Britain.
Fred eventually arrived back at the family home in Dorlonco Villas, Meadowfield, Co Durham. Fred seemed to readjust to civilian life remarkable well although he rarely talked about the war. Fred married Hazel and raised a family of three sons. He is remembered by his family as a gentle, kindly and rather eccentric but endearing man. Some say that ordinary people live extraordinary lives and this was certainly true of Fred. ............Martin Hall Frederic Elliott Hall died 03 Jul 1997.
those who proudly served 4692313 Pte Edward `lofty` Fowle
10th durham light infantry
4692313 Pte Edward Fowle The 10th Durham Light Infantry
Edward Fowle was born in Battersea, South West London on 6th January 1919. He lived in Acton, London and pre war he was employed as a metal machinist According to his enlistment documents he stood 6 foot, 1-1/2, hence the nickname of 'Lofty'.
`Lofty Fowle` enlisted into King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry on the 16th October 1939,As Pte 4692313 Pte Edward Fowle joined 5th Holding Battalion KOYLI on the 13th February 1940, before he was transferred to the 10th Durham Light Infantry on the 18th April 1940,.Serving with BEF, he arrived in France 24th April 1940.
Edward was reported Missing initially between 10th May and 16th June 1940. On the 20th June 1940. it was confirmed he had been captured. The Prisoner of War status was confirmed on 1st August 1940. `Lofty`s Prisoner of War number was 11560. 'Lofty' was held in both Stalag 20A and BAB40.The actual date and place of capture was discovered on a Prisoner of War card held by the Germans ,these are now held at the National Archives in London and record Lofty`s capture following the Battle of Ficheux on 20th May 1940 . Card reference WO 416/126/326
Located in Thorn/Toruń, Poland. 20A was not a single camp and consisted of several work The main camp was located in a complex of fifteen forts that surrounded the whole of the city
Sadly `Lofty` Fowle died in captivity on 11th April 1943. The cause of death was given as Meningitis and weakness of circulation. He died at Lazaret, Cosel. Edward the son of Mr and Mrs Walter Edward Fowle, 205 Bollo Lane ,Acton, Middlesex was originally buried at The Garrison Cemetery, Cosel Grave No 17. Lofty Fowle was accorded a funeral with full military honours . He was carried to the cemetery in a horse drawn hearse his coffin was draped in a Royal Navy drape . A full honour guard was provided by both his fellow prisoners and the Germans .He was reburied on the 7th September 1948 at the newly established CWGC Krakow Radowicki Cemetery Grave section 4 row A grave no13 on the 7th September 1948. (Photographs of the funeral can be seen on the section `Behind the Wire (PoW) )
Below the photograph of British soldiers was taken after their capture fourth from the right,back row ,towering above his comrades is ....`Lofty` Fowle.
Edward Fowle was born in Battersea, South West London on 6th January 1919. He lived in Acton, London and pre war he was employed as a metal machinist According to his enlistment documents he stood 6 foot, 1-1/2, hence the nickname of 'Lofty'.
`Lofty Fowle` enlisted into King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry on the 16th October 1939,As Pte 4692313 Pte Edward Fowle joined 5th Holding Battalion KOYLI on the 13th February 1940, before he was transferred to the 10th Durham Light Infantry on the 18th April 1940,.Serving with BEF, he arrived in France 24th April 1940.
Edward was reported Missing initially between 10th May and 16th June 1940. On the 20th June 1940. it was confirmed he had been captured. The Prisoner of War status was confirmed on 1st August 1940. `Lofty`s Prisoner of War number was 11560. 'Lofty' was held in both Stalag 20A and BAB40.The actual date and place of capture was discovered on a Prisoner of War card held by the Germans ,these are now held at the National Archives in London and record Lofty`s capture following the Battle of Ficheux on 20th May 1940 . Card reference WO 416/126/326
Located in Thorn/Toruń, Poland. 20A was not a single camp and consisted of several work The main camp was located in a complex of fifteen forts that surrounded the whole of the city
Sadly `Lofty` Fowle died in captivity on 11th April 1943. The cause of death was given as Meningitis and weakness of circulation. He died at Lazaret, Cosel. Edward the son of Mr and Mrs Walter Edward Fowle, 205 Bollo Lane ,Acton, Middlesex was originally buried at The Garrison Cemetery, Cosel Grave No 17. Lofty Fowle was accorded a funeral with full military honours . He was carried to the cemetery in a horse drawn hearse his coffin was draped in a Royal Navy drape . A full honour guard was provided by both his fellow prisoners and the Germans .He was reburied on the 7th September 1948 at the newly established CWGC Krakow Radowicki Cemetery Grave section 4 row A grave no13 on the 7th September 1948. (Photographs of the funeral can be seen on the section `Behind the Wire (PoW) )
Below the photograph of British soldiers was taken after their capture fourth from the right,back row ,towering above his comrades is ....`Lofty` Fowle.
David Bateson ,who kindly contacted me in relation to `Lofty` recalled my family have his war medals, along with those of his brother Walter Jr. 'Wally' Fowle, (served in North Africa, Italy, POW) 'Uncle Wally' was David`s wifes step Grandfather , Walter passed away in 2005, he had no children of his own and `Lofty`s photographs and memorabilia passed to David Bateson`s wife .
One day the family hope to visit Edward's grave in Poland, as it is unlikely that any of his family ever made it out there.
The original photographs and letter were donated to the Durham County Record Office for archiving and safe keeping. Copies of the photographs displayed here are courtesy of the 'Bateson/Collins family'. My thanks to David Bateson for allowing me to use them on this website .
One day the family hope to visit Edward's grave in Poland, as it is unlikely that any of his family ever made it out there.
The original photographs and letter were donated to the Durham County Record Office for archiving and safe keeping. Copies of the photographs displayed here are courtesy of the 'Bateson/Collins family'. My thanks to David Bateson for allowing me to use them on this website .
those who proudly served 4462957 Sergeant Russell King 16th Durham Light infantry
Russell King was the younger child of Walter King and Daisy King . Born on the 16th May 1919 .The family lived in Crook County Durham. Russell`s father was a Police Constable who later worked in the local coke works at Bankhead. Though Russell won a place at Wolsingham Grammar School, the school seemed to look down on him when he told them his father was an electrician at the local pit, his father told him they could not afford to send him there anyway so he attended the local school in Crook . When he was 14 years old, Russell left school and sold ice cream eventually he gained an apprenticeship as a bricklayer a trade he would return to later in life.
On the outbreak of war his preference was the Royal Navy but it was into the army that young Russell went .Called up in June 1940 Russell King travelled to No 4 Infantry Training Centre, Brancepeth .
The hutted camp was not finished at Brancepeth so after kitting out at the castle he was moved out to Willington where he spent time in the Miners Welfare Hall and British Legion Rooms ! Training often been done in the local streets.
Determined to get promotion Russell King did his best to get noticed and after a spell as a Lance Corporal he received training as a weapons instructor and with that came promotion to Corporal with `A` (Training) Company 4 ITC . At this time Russell was attached to the training cadre at the newly finished Brancepeth Camp.
In 1941 Russell married Margaret Irene Loughran . Russell always believed that he and his fellow instructors had it easy . Too easy .
He was posted to 16th Durham Light Infantry who had recently been formed in Edinburgh posted to 17 Platoon, D Coy 16th DLI with duties as Platoon Sergeant he joined them at Shorncliffe .
In December 1942, 4462957 Platoon Sergeant King sailed with 16 DLI from Liverpool to North Africa to join the 1st Army’s campaign in North Africa/Algeria .
In early March 1943, 16th D.L.I went into action for the first time at Sedjenane in Tunisia.
Russell recalls they sent out a fighting patrol pf 10 men to draw out the Germans fire whilst a standing patrol of 3 men observed ready to pinpoint the enemy fire. Moving forward avoiding the trip wires the Germans were engaged ,mortar fire and shell fire drove the fighting patrol back unfortunately two men were missing . Russell and the Company Commander set off back in search of them but no trace of them could be found. Next day one of the men 4470107 Pte . F.O`Leary returned walking in through a German minefield in front of the 16th battalion positions . Completely unharmed. (Company photograph below featuring Sergt King )
The terrain comprised of scrub rather than the expected sand many had envisaged. Green Hill and Bald Hill were the main features a railway line with a tunnel seperating German and British troops were vivid memories for Russell . The DLI positions could be readily observed by the Germans, There were rumours that the Germans had broken through the French and orders were given to force march back to Sedjenane arriving two hours after the planned attack was due to begin. There was little time for briefing . Russell was told the Germans were up on the ridge ,and to get the men spread out and advance to the hill crest once there it was discovered there were two crests the one they had reached was a false crest and the germans poured fire as the Durhams took cover in the Cactus. There was no where to go they couldnt go forward and if you attempted to leave the cactus you would be killed. Russell saw 5948261 CSM Broadhead Sergt McDonough and Sergt Emmerson killed . The men ahead were captured or killed Lieutenant Duffy ordered Russell and his men to stay where they were until nightfall . As darkness fell they attempted to withdraw the first count revealed only 12 had successfully been withdrawn with other stragglers coming down later . Sgt King likened the action to the nursery rhymn `The Grand old Duke of York` he had marched his men to the top of the hill and marched them down again!
Shortly afterwards Russell King returned to the UK as a battle instructor. Leaving the DLI Russell served with the Warwickshire Regiment and was wounded in Normandy .
Achieving the rank of Regimental Sergeant Major he was discharged in 1945 and returned to the building trade. A special constable and a keen gardener Russell King died in 1998 .Russell King is buried at Our Lady & St Thomas Catholic Church in Willington, County Durham. He was 79 years old.
Shortly afterwards Russell King returned to the UK as a battle instructor. Leaving the DLI Russell served with the Warwickshire Regiment and was wounded in Normandy .
Achieving the rank of Regimental Sergeant Major he was discharged in 1945 and returned to the building trade. A special constable and a keen gardener Russell King died in 1998 .Russell King is buried at Our Lady & St Thomas Catholic Church in Willington, County Durham. He was 79 years old.
those who proudly served 4441783 C.S.M Norman metcalfe M.C THE 2nd Durham Light Infantry (Later Lieutenant 143980)
Norman Metcalfe was born on 10th April 1906 at 14 Theresa Street, West Stanley, Co Durham.The son of Robert Metcalfe and Sarah Metcalfe .Norman had a brother Thomas and a sister Margaret Alice. Father Robert was a Sapper in the Royal Engineers in WW1 and died on active service on the 23rd January 1917. Cause of death was given as nephritis. The family were now living at 4 Fairford Terrace,South Moor Stanley.
Norman Metcalfe enlisted into the Durham Light Infantry at Newcastle upon Tyne on May 29th 1922. Norman joined the 1st Battalion The Durham Light Infantry after his initial recruit training and established himself as a fine sportsman representing his battalion in both Athletics and Rugby . Norman played regularly for the 1st DLI rugby team whilst in Ballykinler and Belfast, Northern Ireland, during 1926-1927
When the 1st DLI were posted overseas Norman went with them arriving in Egypt on the 4th November 1927. Here his sporting ability shone again after representing the 1st Battalion in the Egyptian Command Rugby Cup, in Cairo he was selected for the British Army Team (Egypt) in January 1928. Norman was also a member of the shooting team of the 1st Battalion, The Durham Light Infantry, who were winners of the Congreve Cup, Cairo, Egypt in 1929. He remained with them (1st DLI) until he joined the 2nd battalion,then in India on the 12th March 1930. During his time in Egypt Norman had married.
Below:-Group photograph of the officers, warrant officers, and sergeants of 'C' Company, The 1st Battalion, The Durham Light Infantry, taken in Egypt, 1929. Sergeant Norman Metcalfe is in the back row three from the left.
Norman Metcalfe enlisted into the Durham Light Infantry at Newcastle upon Tyne on May 29th 1922. Norman joined the 1st Battalion The Durham Light Infantry after his initial recruit training and established himself as a fine sportsman representing his battalion in both Athletics and Rugby . Norman played regularly for the 1st DLI rugby team whilst in Ballykinler and Belfast, Northern Ireland, during 1926-1927
When the 1st DLI were posted overseas Norman went with them arriving in Egypt on the 4th November 1927. Here his sporting ability shone again after representing the 1st Battalion in the Egyptian Command Rugby Cup, in Cairo he was selected for the British Army Team (Egypt) in January 1928. Norman was also a member of the shooting team of the 1st Battalion, The Durham Light Infantry, who were winners of the Congreve Cup, Cairo, Egypt in 1929. He remained with them (1st DLI) until he joined the 2nd battalion,then in India on the 12th March 1930. During his time in Egypt Norman had married.
Below:-Group photograph of the officers, warrant officers, and sergeants of 'C' Company, The 1st Battalion, The Durham Light Infantry, taken in Egypt, 1929. Sergeant Norman Metcalfe is in the back row three from the left.
Whilst in India (Lebong) Sergeant Norman Metcalfe gained a first class Army Certificate of Education in the subjects of English,Mathematics,Geography and Map reading. 4441783 Sgt Norman Metcalfe was awarded the India Service medal with the clasp North west Frontier 1930-31 for service during the Red Shirt and Afridi Rebellions on the North-West Frontier of India between 23rd April 1930 and 22nd March 1931. While the Afridi uprising was a traditional Frontier tribal revolt, the Red Shirt Rebellion was essentially political in nature, inspired by the Indian Independence movement unfolding in the rest of British India during the revolt the 2nd DLI were called upon to quell any unrest. Whilst in India Norman and his wife had two children.
Norman left India behind when the battalion were posted to the Sudan in 1937 he returned to England rather than join the turn over troops who were posted back to the 1st DLI enroute for China.
Arriving in England on 11th November 1937 he remained in England as war clouds again gathered over europe. With the declaration of war in September 1939 the 2nd DLI were the first to be mobilised and Company Sergeant Major Norman Metcalfe arrived in France on 23rd September 1939 during what was termed the `Phoney war` After two periods of `Home` leave Norman was back with `D` Company on the 8th May 1940 . There would be no further periods of leave as the German `Blitzkrieg` began on 10th May 1940. Norman and 2 DLI were at the Dyle River where Lieutenant Annand`s actions earned the first Victoria Cross of this war. Despite believing that they were holding the German`s the battalion were not aware that the collapse of forces on their flanks had left them in a perilous position. A withdrawal was ordered, few maps were available so for many it was a confusing time. Norman Metcalfe,being a Company Sergeant Major had one of the few maps avaiable and incredibly this map survives in the possesion of Norman`s Gt Grandaughter Jane Griffith and her partner Gordon Peake. On the map CSM Metcalfe has scribbled notes regarding the hectic times he and the 2nd battalion faced .
The battalion fell back to Saint Venant on the 26th-27th May where for some unknown reason they were positioned with the canal at their backs , `D` Company were ordered to a position just outside of the town, to bridge the gap between the Durham`s and the Royal Berkshire regiment,far too large an area for a single company to span. As the Germans drove forward Norman found his Company hard pressed he had already organised the evacuation of his wounded Company Commander Lieutenant Gregson who later died of these wounds and the Company were left further isolated as men of The Royal Berks were ordered back .
Norman Metcalfe recorded on his map that engineers had already blown a bridge with the battalions carriers on the wrong side and now his depleted company were begining to be overun. With no other option he gave the order "Everyman for himself" the order was passed by Sgt Martin McLaine and the men began to retreat . Fleeing men were shot down as they ran for safety. CSM Metcalfe made a note on his map of the events following the order to retreat it reads: " 28 May decided to withdraw across country via cover of the Forest de Nieppe with [Sergeant] McCourt and about twenty other ranks sniped at crossing the canal .McCourt got a boat and was able to ferry party across [The part McCourt is recorded to have played mirrors McLaines claim he played in the action?] Evening , came up with battalion transport.Cuppa T and a meal from Ossy.[ Quartermaster] Had almost fogot about food. Now at Hazebrook reorganised remnants of HQ Company and `D` Company moved to try and regain contact with rest of battalion. Moved forward but not successful, received orders to withdraw and make for WATOU to the North East by forced march. Nearing WATOU discovered Boche in possesion, decided to go to Poperinge"
CSM Norman Metcalfe brought his men into the Dunkirk perimiter on 2nd June 1940 his map gives a position between St Pol sur Mer and Malo les Bains where he was eventually one of 473 men brought home on board the Dutch Coaster ,(HMS) Vrede,under the command of Lt. Cdr. Robert Tindle Lampard, RN. Norman arrived back in the country on 4th June 1940 and was notified that he was to be awarded The Military Cross for his services in France and Belguim . Norman`s citation read:-
When all the company officers had been killed or wounded C.S.M Metcalfe was ordered by the adjutant to take charge of the Company. He had to fight his way out of the position and succeeded in withdrawing the company to another position-which he immediately organised and held. His example and disregard to personal danger and leadership qualities were of the highest order. He remained calm and cool and his indefatigable energy often saved what appeared to be a hopeless position.
Following his award Norman Metcalfe was awarded a commission as a Lieutenant in the Durham Light Infantry the London Gazette 7th Sept. 1940 announced the appointment. Lieutenant Metcalfe M.C was given the new number 143980 as a commisioned officer he continued to serve within the Durhams and was given the honour of leading his men through the streets of Durham City on the 15th March 1944 where the Regiment were given the honour of The Freedom of the City.(Photo below Norman at the head of the column) It was Norman Metcalfe`s swansong with the Durham Light Infantry .
Norman left India behind when the battalion were posted to the Sudan in 1937 he returned to England rather than join the turn over troops who were posted back to the 1st DLI enroute for China.
Arriving in England on 11th November 1937 he remained in England as war clouds again gathered over europe. With the declaration of war in September 1939 the 2nd DLI were the first to be mobilised and Company Sergeant Major Norman Metcalfe arrived in France on 23rd September 1939 during what was termed the `Phoney war` After two periods of `Home` leave Norman was back with `D` Company on the 8th May 1940 . There would be no further periods of leave as the German `Blitzkrieg` began on 10th May 1940. Norman and 2 DLI were at the Dyle River where Lieutenant Annand`s actions earned the first Victoria Cross of this war. Despite believing that they were holding the German`s the battalion were not aware that the collapse of forces on their flanks had left them in a perilous position. A withdrawal was ordered, few maps were available so for many it was a confusing time. Norman Metcalfe,being a Company Sergeant Major had one of the few maps avaiable and incredibly this map survives in the possesion of Norman`s Gt Grandaughter Jane Griffith and her partner Gordon Peake. On the map CSM Metcalfe has scribbled notes regarding the hectic times he and the 2nd battalion faced .
The battalion fell back to Saint Venant on the 26th-27th May where for some unknown reason they were positioned with the canal at their backs , `D` Company were ordered to a position just outside of the town, to bridge the gap between the Durham`s and the Royal Berkshire regiment,far too large an area for a single company to span. As the Germans drove forward Norman found his Company hard pressed he had already organised the evacuation of his wounded Company Commander Lieutenant Gregson who later died of these wounds and the Company were left further isolated as men of The Royal Berks were ordered back .
Norman Metcalfe recorded on his map that engineers had already blown a bridge with the battalions carriers on the wrong side and now his depleted company were begining to be overun. With no other option he gave the order "Everyman for himself" the order was passed by Sgt Martin McLaine and the men began to retreat . Fleeing men were shot down as they ran for safety. CSM Metcalfe made a note on his map of the events following the order to retreat it reads: " 28 May decided to withdraw across country via cover of the Forest de Nieppe with [Sergeant] McCourt and about twenty other ranks sniped at crossing the canal .McCourt got a boat and was able to ferry party across [The part McCourt is recorded to have played mirrors McLaines claim he played in the action?] Evening , came up with battalion transport.Cuppa T and a meal from Ossy.[ Quartermaster] Had almost fogot about food. Now at Hazebrook reorganised remnants of HQ Company and `D` Company moved to try and regain contact with rest of battalion. Moved forward but not successful, received orders to withdraw and make for WATOU to the North East by forced march. Nearing WATOU discovered Boche in possesion, decided to go to Poperinge"
CSM Norman Metcalfe brought his men into the Dunkirk perimiter on 2nd June 1940 his map gives a position between St Pol sur Mer and Malo les Bains where he was eventually one of 473 men brought home on board the Dutch Coaster ,(HMS) Vrede,under the command of Lt. Cdr. Robert Tindle Lampard, RN. Norman arrived back in the country on 4th June 1940 and was notified that he was to be awarded The Military Cross for his services in France and Belguim . Norman`s citation read:-
When all the company officers had been killed or wounded C.S.M Metcalfe was ordered by the adjutant to take charge of the Company. He had to fight his way out of the position and succeeded in withdrawing the company to another position-which he immediately organised and held. His example and disregard to personal danger and leadership qualities were of the highest order. He remained calm and cool and his indefatigable energy often saved what appeared to be a hopeless position.
Following his award Norman Metcalfe was awarded a commission as a Lieutenant in the Durham Light Infantry the London Gazette 7th Sept. 1940 announced the appointment. Lieutenant Metcalfe M.C was given the new number 143980 as a commisioned officer he continued to serve within the Durhams and was given the honour of leading his men through the streets of Durham City on the 15th March 1944 where the Regiment were given the honour of The Freedom of the City.(Photo below Norman at the head of the column) It was Norman Metcalfe`s swansong with the Durham Light Infantry .
The London Gazette of the 18th July 1944 carried the following announcement Lt. N. Metcalfe, M.C. (143980), relinquishes his commission on account of ill-health, effective from the 17th July 1944,and is granted the honourary rank of Captain.
That is where Norman Metcalfe`s association with the DLI ended and it is at this point we too must end this brief bio. My thanks to Gordon Peake and his partner Jane Griffith (Norman Metcalfes Grandaughter) for sending me the images and map details relating to Norman`s service. If other relevent information becomes available I shall update Norman`s profile accordingly . Norman Metcalfe, Hero of Dunkirk is remembered with Honour by his family.
That is where Norman Metcalfe`s association with the DLI ended and it is at this point we too must end this brief bio. My thanks to Gordon Peake and his partner Jane Griffith (Norman Metcalfes Grandaughter) for sending me the images and map details relating to Norman`s service. If other relevent information becomes available I shall update Norman`s profile accordingly . Norman Metcalfe, Hero of Dunkirk is remembered with Honour by his family.
those who proudly served
4447757 Pte William charles edmond hayes
The 2nd Durham Light infantry
4447757 Pte William Charles Edmond Hayes
William Charles Edmond Hayes was born on 12 Jul 1913 Bordon, Hampshire the son of William and Emily Jane (Dunford) . William ,who was known as `Bill` enlisted into the Durham Light Infantry on the 19th August 1929 becoming 4447757 Pte W.C.E Hayes and played for the Durham Light Infantry`s `boys` football team during his time stationed at Fenham Barracks in Newcastle . (Bill photographed right at Newcastle)
Once `Bill`s` basic training was completed he was posted to the Regiments 2nd Battalion who were serving overseas in India. `Bill` was , officially ,too young to serve overseas . The tradition of recruiting boys aged fourteen to sixteen (and younger) into the British army was long-standing and postings as `Band Boys` were common. Bill`s Grandson Richard Webster remembered `Bill` was quite proficient on the clarinet, flute, harp and piano and it is likely this was `Bills` route onto the North West Frontier .
It was confirmed in the House of Commons by the then Secretary of State for War, Winston Churchill, that there was indeed an exception to the rules allowing ‘bandsmen or band boys who had attained the age of 15 years and having completed three months `home service’ to join their regiments abroad to ensure that bands maintained their numbers.
In truth even though these `Band boys` played musical instruments they were not recognised as bandsmen in the sense of a `trade` in the army and after a few years of boy service, up to the age of seventeen-and-a-half or eighteen, they would normally transfer within their regiments to other duties. Many acted as stretcher bearers or medical orderlies in the time of war.
William Charles Edmond Hayes was born on 12 Jul 1913 Bordon, Hampshire the son of William and Emily Jane (Dunford) . William ,who was known as `Bill` enlisted into the Durham Light Infantry on the 19th August 1929 becoming 4447757 Pte W.C.E Hayes and played for the Durham Light Infantry`s `boys` football team during his time stationed at Fenham Barracks in Newcastle . (Bill photographed right at Newcastle)
Once `Bill`s` basic training was completed he was posted to the Regiments 2nd Battalion who were serving overseas in India. `Bill` was , officially ,too young to serve overseas . The tradition of recruiting boys aged fourteen to sixteen (and younger) into the British army was long-standing and postings as `Band Boys` were common. Bill`s Grandson Richard Webster remembered `Bill` was quite proficient on the clarinet, flute, harp and piano and it is likely this was `Bills` route onto the North West Frontier .
It was confirmed in the House of Commons by the then Secretary of State for War, Winston Churchill, that there was indeed an exception to the rules allowing ‘bandsmen or band boys who had attained the age of 15 years and having completed three months `home service’ to join their regiments abroad to ensure that bands maintained their numbers.
In truth even though these `Band boys` played musical instruments they were not recognised as bandsmen in the sense of a `trade` in the army and after a few years of boy service, up to the age of seventeen-and-a-half or eighteen, they would normally transfer within their regiments to other duties. Many acted as stretcher bearers or medical orderlies in the time of war.
Some parts of The British Empire were in a continual state of conflict, such as `Bill Hayes` destination on India’s North-West frontier . (Photographed above third from the left on the North West Frontier)
Pte Bill Hayes carried out his duties with the 2nd DLI band and performed in many state and royal occasions.In 1936 the battalion were called upon to quell riots between the Hindu and Muslim factions and this was a particularly difficult time for all ranks.
In 1937 Bill Hayes and his regiment left India for the Sudan . Those men of the 2nd DLI not yet `time expired` were transferred to the 1st DLI at Port Sudan and journeyed with them to China. For Bill Hayes his nine years were coming to an end so was not part of this draft. Bill and the remnants of 2 DLI left Khartoum by rail on 26th October 1937 leaving Port Sudan on 9th November 1937 on HMT Nevassa arriving at Southampton the next day . Moving to Woking Barracks they took up their new posts in 6th Brigade 2nd Infantry Division.
War was drawing near in 1939 and Pte Bill Hayes (Left) married Cecilia Egan in 1939. He was one of the first British Soldiers in France as 2nd DLI were deployed on the outbreak of war.
The first army VC of the war went to Captain Annand of the 2nd DLI at the Dyle River but the battalion were ordered back to the coast. The fighting withdrawal resulted in many casualties especially at the battle of St Venant on 26-29th May 1940. Many men were unaccounted for and the army took steps to find out exactly what had happened to them.
In 1941 the army wrote to Pte Bill Hayes , who having succesfully fought his way back to England was now at 4 ITC at Brancepeth .to see if he could shed any light on these mens fate? If Bill was able to help or not is not known with few documents surviving from that period.
( Below: Bill pictured seated front row two from the left)
Pte Bill Hayes carried out his duties with the 2nd DLI band and performed in many state and royal occasions.In 1936 the battalion were called upon to quell riots between the Hindu and Muslim factions and this was a particularly difficult time for all ranks.
In 1937 Bill Hayes and his regiment left India for the Sudan . Those men of the 2nd DLI not yet `time expired` were transferred to the 1st DLI at Port Sudan and journeyed with them to China. For Bill Hayes his nine years were coming to an end so was not part of this draft. Bill and the remnants of 2 DLI left Khartoum by rail on 26th October 1937 leaving Port Sudan on 9th November 1937 on HMT Nevassa arriving at Southampton the next day . Moving to Woking Barracks they took up their new posts in 6th Brigade 2nd Infantry Division.
War was drawing near in 1939 and Pte Bill Hayes (Left) married Cecilia Egan in 1939. He was one of the first British Soldiers in France as 2nd DLI were deployed on the outbreak of war.
The first army VC of the war went to Captain Annand of the 2nd DLI at the Dyle River but the battalion were ordered back to the coast. The fighting withdrawal resulted in many casualties especially at the battle of St Venant on 26-29th May 1940. Many men were unaccounted for and the army took steps to find out exactly what had happened to them.
In 1941 the army wrote to Pte Bill Hayes , who having succesfully fought his way back to England was now at 4 ITC at Brancepeth .to see if he could shed any light on these mens fate? If Bill was able to help or not is not known with few documents surviving from that period.
( Below: Bill pictured seated front row two from the left)
The 2nd Durham Light Infantry`s war moved to the Far East and Burma ,Bill Hayes did not make this journey but was retained at home on band duties The No. 4 I.T.C .D.L.I. Band, under the conductorship of Bandmaster F H. Rose, A.R.M.C raised both civilian and military moral performing at key wartime factories such as ICI in Billingham .
Following the Allied invasion of France on June 6th 1944 it was once again time for Bill Hayes and the regimental band to return to europe. In November 1944 the DLI band returned to France.
During the months following the Invasion the men followed the frontline troops into the newly occupied towns and cities of France,Belgium and Holland,
On the 23rd March 1945 Bill Hayes had a narrow escape when the band of the D.L.I., who for some months had been with the British Liberation Army on the Continent, narrowly escaped serious injury when a stick of high explosive German bombs dropped less than 400 yards from the billet they were occupying.
In May 1945 the war in Europe ended ,but this was not the end for Bill Hayes and his fellow bandsmen. Incorporated into the British Berlin Garrison ,Bill was able to secure a range of souveniers and even visited Hitlers `Eagles Nest` a rocky outcrop that rises above Obersalzberg near the town of Berchtesgaden which was used exclusively by Hitler and his high ranking Nazi party members during the war.
On the 20th August 1945 it was reported that members of the Durham Light Infantry Band had returned to England on leave after over 10 months with the British Liberation Army .During that period they had travelled over 6,000 miles raising the moral of those engaged in Europes liberation.
Bill Hayes left the army, discharged on the 16th January 1946 ( Class Z Reserve) and returned to civilian life. Raising his family with wife Cecilia .
William Charles Edmond Hayes,former proud member of The Durham Light Infantry ,a loving Husband ,Father and Grandfather sadly died on 24th May 1994 at 19 Coddington Way,Ixworth, Bury St Edmunds he was aged 80 years.
My thanks to his proud Grandson Richard Webster ,for contacting me and allowing me to use photographs displayed here and elsewhere on this website. Remembered with honour by his loving family.
Following the Allied invasion of France on June 6th 1944 it was once again time for Bill Hayes and the regimental band to return to europe. In November 1944 the DLI band returned to France.
During the months following the Invasion the men followed the frontline troops into the newly occupied towns and cities of France,Belgium and Holland,
On the 23rd March 1945 Bill Hayes had a narrow escape when the band of the D.L.I., who for some months had been with the British Liberation Army on the Continent, narrowly escaped serious injury when a stick of high explosive German bombs dropped less than 400 yards from the billet they were occupying.
In May 1945 the war in Europe ended ,but this was not the end for Bill Hayes and his fellow bandsmen. Incorporated into the British Berlin Garrison ,Bill was able to secure a range of souveniers and even visited Hitlers `Eagles Nest` a rocky outcrop that rises above Obersalzberg near the town of Berchtesgaden which was used exclusively by Hitler and his high ranking Nazi party members during the war.
On the 20th August 1945 it was reported that members of the Durham Light Infantry Band had returned to England on leave after over 10 months with the British Liberation Army .During that period they had travelled over 6,000 miles raising the moral of those engaged in Europes liberation.
Bill Hayes left the army, discharged on the 16th January 1946 ( Class Z Reserve) and returned to civilian life. Raising his family with wife Cecilia .
William Charles Edmond Hayes,former proud member of The Durham Light Infantry ,a loving Husband ,Father and Grandfather sadly died on 24th May 1994 at 19 Coddington Way,Ixworth, Bury St Edmunds he was aged 80 years.
My thanks to his proud Grandson Richard Webster ,for contacting me and allowing me to use photographs displayed here and elsewhere on this website. Remembered with honour by his loving family.
those who proudly served
4450489 Sergeant Lawrence vincent mcglen
the 2nd durham light infantry
Lawrence Vincent McGlen was born on April 2nd 1917, in Sunderland, The son of Lawrence and Margaret McGlen, Young Lawrence had an eventful time prior to enlisting into The Durham Light Infantry in 1940. Lawrence McGlen, it was reported on 21st July 1936 (Sunderland Daily Echo and Shipping Gazette) aged 19, then of Fell Road. Ford Estate, suffered head injuries when the motor-cycle he was riding came into collision with motor-lorry near St Luke's Road, Pallion,Sunderland He was detained in Sunderland Royal Infirmary Sunderland actually suffering from fractured arms, hands, jaw, and legs. To add insult to his injuries whilst recovering in hospital he was charged with Youth Motoring Offences found guilty of having no insurance and ordered to pay a fine of £2 at Sunderland Police Court! The Police officer ,Superintendant Cook,had considered a charge of dangerous driving but felt Lawrence had been punished enough with the injuries he sustained!
Once recovered he married Esther Walton on December 27th , 1937, in Sunderland. The couples first child arrived in 1938 . When War was declared in 1939 the family were residing at 34 Marlborough Street,Sunderland.
In 1940 Lawrence enlisted into the Army and became 4460489 Pte L .V .McGlen joining the 2nd battalion of The Durham Light Infantry . The battalion which had been decimated in the retreat to the French coast were slowly rebuilt . Training continued for almost two years before the order to deploy overseas was received.
On 2nd June 1942 the 2nd DLI arrived in Bombay, India destined to be involved in the far east campaign to drive the Japanese back . From their initial assault on Donbaik to the vicious hand to hand fighting at the relief of Kohima the Durham`s faced a dogged determained and vicious enemy and no quarter was asked or given. They realised as well that they were fighting not only the Japanese but against the various tropical illnesses such as Typhus and Malaria which at times depleted the DLI ranks.
Promotion came swiftly to Lawrence McGlen and at Ahmednagger Stud Farm in July 1943 he was photographed along with the rest of the battalions Sergeants. On the 28th April 1944 Emperor Hirohitos birthday the Japanese put in a determined attack on `Garrison Hill`(Kohima) and swarmed past the outnumbered defenders to the top of the hill and began to dig in .At first light the 2nd Durham Light Infantry counter attacked from both flanks. All day the battle raged, it was costly with 19 Durhams killed and scores more wounded. Amongst those wounded was Sgt Lawrence McGlen . On 29th April the 2nd DLI were withdrawn exhausted,dirty but victorious .The time of defending was over it was now time to push the Japanese back not only from Kohima but beyond.
After the war Lawrence returned home to Sunderland and his loving family .The couple had three children during their marriage. On the 29th September 1964 Lawrence applied and was accepted to the Burma Star Association his address at this time was 8 Conway Square, Hyton Castle ,Sunderland. Affiliated to the Newton Aycliffe Branch. The Burma Star Association was founded in 1951 for veterans of the Burma Campaign during The Second World War and their families, The Burma Star Association promoted comradeship and provided support and benevolence for nearly 70 years before it was disbanded.
Lawrence Vincent McGlen ,Burma Veteran and proud member of 2nd Durham Light Infantry died on January 13th , he was aged 72 years. Remembered with Honour.
In 1940 Lawrence enlisted into the Army and became 4460489 Pte L .V .McGlen joining the 2nd battalion of The Durham Light Infantry . The battalion which had been decimated in the retreat to the French coast were slowly rebuilt . Training continued for almost two years before the order to deploy overseas was received.
On 2nd June 1942 the 2nd DLI arrived in Bombay, India destined to be involved in the far east campaign to drive the Japanese back . From their initial assault on Donbaik to the vicious hand to hand fighting at the relief of Kohima the Durham`s faced a dogged determained and vicious enemy and no quarter was asked or given. They realised as well that they were fighting not only the Japanese but against the various tropical illnesses such as Typhus and Malaria which at times depleted the DLI ranks.
Promotion came swiftly to Lawrence McGlen and at Ahmednagger Stud Farm in July 1943 he was photographed along with the rest of the battalions Sergeants. On the 28th April 1944 Emperor Hirohitos birthday the Japanese put in a determined attack on `Garrison Hill`(Kohima) and swarmed past the outnumbered defenders to the top of the hill and began to dig in .At first light the 2nd Durham Light Infantry counter attacked from both flanks. All day the battle raged, it was costly with 19 Durhams killed and scores more wounded. Amongst those wounded was Sgt Lawrence McGlen . On 29th April the 2nd DLI were withdrawn exhausted,dirty but victorious .The time of defending was over it was now time to push the Japanese back not only from Kohima but beyond.
After the war Lawrence returned home to Sunderland and his loving family .The couple had three children during their marriage. On the 29th September 1964 Lawrence applied and was accepted to the Burma Star Association his address at this time was 8 Conway Square, Hyton Castle ,Sunderland. Affiliated to the Newton Aycliffe Branch. The Burma Star Association was founded in 1951 for veterans of the Burma Campaign during The Second World War and their families, The Burma Star Association promoted comradeship and provided support and benevolence for nearly 70 years before it was disbanded.
Lawrence Vincent McGlen ,Burma Veteran and proud member of 2nd Durham Light Infantry died on January 13th , he was aged 72 years. Remembered with Honour.
those who proudly served
4464135 Sergeant Frank Harrison
The 2nd Durham Light Infantry
THOSE WHO PROUDLY SERVED
4464135 SERGEANT FRANK HARRISON
THE 2nd DURHAM LIGHT INFANTRY
Frank Harrison was born on 20th May 1920 at Ferryhill, Durham, At the age of five the family moved to Chiltern where Franks father, Robert, was the steward of the local workingmens club in Chiltern his mother, Annie, despite being a Chapel goer and teetotaler worked as Stewardess (Annie had been married previously her husband was killed in action serving with 5th DLI. She had one child named Frank Prudhoe whom Frank idolised) . Frank attended Deanbank Infant School at Ferryhill and later the secondary school at Chilton. At the age of 14 Frank left school and gained an apprenticeship at Chaimberlain and Sons,Builders. An apprentice earned 6 shilling for a 44 hr week. Franks apprentice was a seven year term but with war clouds gathering war with Germany seemed inevitable and Frank was called up for service at Brancepeth before this period was completed
Prior to this he had volunteered for the Royal Navy and Royal engineers but heard nothing until he was told to report to Durham only days after the evacuation from Dunkirk.
Some of those called up were sent to Ushaw Moor whilst Frank Harrison`s group went to Esh winning, billetted at the village hall Frank recalled the comaraderie between the men.
Joining the D.L.I Frank`s first officer was Sean Kelly whom Frank held in high esteem, Frank made lifelong friends at Brancepeth. The realistion that he would soon be in action didnt really worry Frank indeed it was Franks parents who worried more,his father had served in World War One with the Royal Engineers and knew exactly what young Frank was about to face. After completing his training he was posted to the 2nd Durham Light Infantry ,then at Bridlington.
The 2nd DLI had been reinforced by drafts from the Royal Scots Fusiliers at Huddesfield prior to moving to Bridlington. At the first parade with his new battalion Frank found he had been promoted to Lance Corporal something he had missed because he had neglected to read the posted Company orders prior to leaving Esh Winning ! . Frank was posted to `C` Company 2 DLI where the battalion were engaged in coastal defence work. Franks officer was Robert Allen who was killed in the Far East his RSM was Barney Brookes whom Frank fondly remembered as a `bit of a bugger`
In 1941 Frank joined the mortar platoon during one training exercise the lorry his section were travelling in caught fire ,Frank managed to evacuate his section but as he jumped out he became tangled in the camoflauge netting which was now ablaze. Once freed he spent time in the hospital at Beverley. Following a joint infantry co-operation course Frank Harrison received his second stripe and promotion to full Corporal.
During his time on the mortars Frank remembered PSM Martin Mclane who had moved to HQ Company. Moves to Bury St Edmunds and Cheltenham the battalion felt they were in good shape and everyone sensed a move was near. Eventually the battalion found themselves in Glasgow where they boarded The Empress of Canada bound for destination X.
4464135 SERGEANT FRANK HARRISON
THE 2nd DURHAM LIGHT INFANTRY
Frank Harrison was born on 20th May 1920 at Ferryhill, Durham, At the age of five the family moved to Chiltern where Franks father, Robert, was the steward of the local workingmens club in Chiltern his mother, Annie, despite being a Chapel goer and teetotaler worked as Stewardess (Annie had been married previously her husband was killed in action serving with 5th DLI. She had one child named Frank Prudhoe whom Frank idolised) . Frank attended Deanbank Infant School at Ferryhill and later the secondary school at Chilton. At the age of 14 Frank left school and gained an apprenticeship at Chaimberlain and Sons,Builders. An apprentice earned 6 shilling for a 44 hr week. Franks apprentice was a seven year term but with war clouds gathering war with Germany seemed inevitable and Frank was called up for service at Brancepeth before this period was completed
Prior to this he had volunteered for the Royal Navy and Royal engineers but heard nothing until he was told to report to Durham only days after the evacuation from Dunkirk.
Some of those called up were sent to Ushaw Moor whilst Frank Harrison`s group went to Esh winning, billetted at the village hall Frank recalled the comaraderie between the men.
Joining the D.L.I Frank`s first officer was Sean Kelly whom Frank held in high esteem, Frank made lifelong friends at Brancepeth. The realistion that he would soon be in action didnt really worry Frank indeed it was Franks parents who worried more,his father had served in World War One with the Royal Engineers and knew exactly what young Frank was about to face. After completing his training he was posted to the 2nd Durham Light Infantry ,then at Bridlington.
The 2nd DLI had been reinforced by drafts from the Royal Scots Fusiliers at Huddesfield prior to moving to Bridlington. At the first parade with his new battalion Frank found he had been promoted to Lance Corporal something he had missed because he had neglected to read the posted Company orders prior to leaving Esh Winning ! . Frank was posted to `C` Company 2 DLI where the battalion were engaged in coastal defence work. Franks officer was Robert Allen who was killed in the Far East his RSM was Barney Brookes whom Frank fondly remembered as a `bit of a bugger`
In 1941 Frank joined the mortar platoon during one training exercise the lorry his section were travelling in caught fire ,Frank managed to evacuate his section but as he jumped out he became tangled in the camoflauge netting which was now ablaze. Once freed he spent time in the hospital at Beverley. Following a joint infantry co-operation course Frank Harrison received his second stripe and promotion to full Corporal.
During his time on the mortars Frank remembered PSM Martin Mclane who had moved to HQ Company. Moves to Bury St Edmunds and Cheltenham the battalion felt they were in good shape and everyone sensed a move was near. Eventually the battalion found themselves in Glasgow where they boarded The Empress of Canada bound for destination X.
The Durhams were landed at Cape Town but any thoughts of a free foreign holiday disappeared as training began again to aclimatise to the heat and humidity in preparation for their ultimate destination X . Once onboard the Empress of Canada the ship steamed ahead of the convoy and eventually reache Bombay . Destination X was India and ultimately Burma . Once ashore they were herded onto a train and taken to Ahmednagger (a familiar sight to some of the old surviving prewar soldiers of 2DLI) Promoted again to Lance Sergeant he was basically no2 in his section.
During this time the battalion lost `Tubby` Green ,whom Frank remembered as a first class goalkeeper. Sgt Green drowned when he accidentally fell down a well and was drowned. The training at Ahmednagger was aimed at giving the men of the battalion an insight into the Japanese soldier, the stories of the Japanese soldiers being too small with bad eyesight were taken with a pinch of salt. If they were such poor soldiers why had the DLI been sent across the otherside of the world to stop them? The battalion were moved around ,Jungle training and amphibiouus training were undertaking it was during the latter 77687 Captain Hugh Owen Lyster-Todd jumped from a boat ,struck his head and was drowned .Hugh Lyster Todd was the younger of two brothers with the battalion at the time and had rescued Mr Annand in France (02 December 1942 Husband of Gwendoline Mary Lyster-Todd, of Ashbourne, Derbyshire. Kirkee Cemetery)The loss of this officer was deeply felt by all in the battalion.
At Donbaik the 2DLI relieved an Indian battalion . When the Japanese attacks came Frank found they were always frontal attacks . The Japanese own frontline ,they found were extremely well prepared and there was no provision to rescue the wounded or bring in the dead thus the battlefield stank to high heaven.
On the 30th March 1943 the battalion were mortared by the Japanese Frank Harrison was hit in the chest and shoulder arm by shrapnel and was evacuated to the Regimental Aid Post. . Whilst waiting to be evacuated his friend Sgt Morton put a ten ruppee note into his breast pocket saying you never know you might get a chance to spend it! Evacuated to Maungdaw Frank was operated on in hospital the doctor who operated on him was from Darlington . Two pieces of shrapnel were removed with the chest wound being the more serious due to the close proximity to his heart . He was sent to Dakar for further treatment . It was here Frank learned of the high casualties in his battalion. Sent to a convalescence camp Frank was disgusted at the attitude of some of those soldiers there who had no intention of returning to their units ,it was here that Frank gathered one or two others from the battalion told them to get their shaving kits and follow him. They went without authorisation to the local train station and had heard the Durhams were back at Chittagong they made their way back despite having no money and reported to the battalion explaining he had left the convalescence camp without authorisation because he wanted to be back with his unit and no action was taken against him.
In April 1944 the battalion moved from Dimapur towards Kohima where the Royal West Kent Regiment where . There was also Indian troops hostile to Britain fighting alongside the Japanese and the situation was very precarious the Japanese needed to be forced back.
Franks mortars were situated about 100-200yards to the rear of the rifle companies and it wasnt always easy to see what the situation exactly was. The battalion were unable, initially, to use their mortars due to the nature of the hand to hand combat being played out in the rifle companies positions ahead of them. It was only when the Japanese broke through on Garrison Hill (photograph above) that the mortars became effective. Frank recalled over 1300 bombs were dropped on the Japanese , bombs of all sorts ,phosporus explosive ,smoke everything was fired until the mortar tubes glowed red . Frank recalled 3130752 Percy Tomlinson was shot by a sniper and Kenneth Beedon was hit by a shell . The Japanese had a habit of boobytrapping bodies so a wide berth was given to any bodies they encountered. Fear was really the fear of showing that fear to others and that kept you going. The Japanese snipers were greatly feared they took a steady toll of DLI soldiers and Frank recalled they were excellent marksmen . Malaria was a constant problem and Frank remembers 4458280 Pte Cheshire contracted spinal malaria and died.
A few days rest and the battalion were on the move again towards Imphal. fighting all the way despite the Japanese falling back they were still formidable enemies.
The war ended and Frank received a telegram informing him of the death of his father who had died a few weeks earlier . Time was spent training new recruits and Frank approached his CO with a view to remaining in the army but this was refused and Frank prepared for the journey home. On his return Frank spent some time in the UK and was married prior to his demobilisation to the reserve.
Frank Harrison who recorded his memories for the Imperial War Museum in 1990 died at Shildon on 9th July 2009 aged 89 years. Remembered with Honour.
During this time the battalion lost `Tubby` Green ,whom Frank remembered as a first class goalkeeper. Sgt Green drowned when he accidentally fell down a well and was drowned. The training at Ahmednagger was aimed at giving the men of the battalion an insight into the Japanese soldier, the stories of the Japanese soldiers being too small with bad eyesight were taken with a pinch of salt. If they were such poor soldiers why had the DLI been sent across the otherside of the world to stop them? The battalion were moved around ,Jungle training and amphibiouus training were undertaking it was during the latter 77687 Captain Hugh Owen Lyster-Todd jumped from a boat ,struck his head and was drowned .Hugh Lyster Todd was the younger of two brothers with the battalion at the time and had rescued Mr Annand in France (02 December 1942 Husband of Gwendoline Mary Lyster-Todd, of Ashbourne, Derbyshire. Kirkee Cemetery)The loss of this officer was deeply felt by all in the battalion.
At Donbaik the 2DLI relieved an Indian battalion . When the Japanese attacks came Frank found they were always frontal attacks . The Japanese own frontline ,they found were extremely well prepared and there was no provision to rescue the wounded or bring in the dead thus the battlefield stank to high heaven.
On the 30th March 1943 the battalion were mortared by the Japanese Frank Harrison was hit in the chest and shoulder arm by shrapnel and was evacuated to the Regimental Aid Post. . Whilst waiting to be evacuated his friend Sgt Morton put a ten ruppee note into his breast pocket saying you never know you might get a chance to spend it! Evacuated to Maungdaw Frank was operated on in hospital the doctor who operated on him was from Darlington . Two pieces of shrapnel were removed with the chest wound being the more serious due to the close proximity to his heart . He was sent to Dakar for further treatment . It was here Frank learned of the high casualties in his battalion. Sent to a convalescence camp Frank was disgusted at the attitude of some of those soldiers there who had no intention of returning to their units ,it was here that Frank gathered one or two others from the battalion told them to get their shaving kits and follow him. They went without authorisation to the local train station and had heard the Durhams were back at Chittagong they made their way back despite having no money and reported to the battalion explaining he had left the convalescence camp without authorisation because he wanted to be back with his unit and no action was taken against him.
In April 1944 the battalion moved from Dimapur towards Kohima where the Royal West Kent Regiment where . There was also Indian troops hostile to Britain fighting alongside the Japanese and the situation was very precarious the Japanese needed to be forced back.
Franks mortars were situated about 100-200yards to the rear of the rifle companies and it wasnt always easy to see what the situation exactly was. The battalion were unable, initially, to use their mortars due to the nature of the hand to hand combat being played out in the rifle companies positions ahead of them. It was only when the Japanese broke through on Garrison Hill (photograph above) that the mortars became effective. Frank recalled over 1300 bombs were dropped on the Japanese , bombs of all sorts ,phosporus explosive ,smoke everything was fired until the mortar tubes glowed red . Frank recalled 3130752 Percy Tomlinson was shot by a sniper and Kenneth Beedon was hit by a shell . The Japanese had a habit of boobytrapping bodies so a wide berth was given to any bodies they encountered. Fear was really the fear of showing that fear to others and that kept you going. The Japanese snipers were greatly feared they took a steady toll of DLI soldiers and Frank recalled they were excellent marksmen . Malaria was a constant problem and Frank remembers 4458280 Pte Cheshire contracted spinal malaria and died.
A few days rest and the battalion were on the move again towards Imphal. fighting all the way despite the Japanese falling back they were still formidable enemies.
The war ended and Frank received a telegram informing him of the death of his father who had died a few weeks earlier . Time was spent training new recruits and Frank approached his CO with a view to remaining in the army but this was refused and Frank prepared for the journey home. On his return Frank spent some time in the UK and was married prior to his demobilisation to the reserve.
Frank Harrison who recorded his memories for the Imperial War Museum in 1990 died at Shildon on 9th July 2009 aged 89 years. Remembered with Honour.
Those who proudly served
4454731 Pte Albert Leslie
The 11th and 1st Durham lightinfantry
THOSE WHO PROUDLY SERVED
4454731 PTE ALBERT LESLIE
THE 1st DURHAM LIGHT INFANTRY
Albert Leslie was born on March 15th , 1921, in Hetton Co Durham, the son of William and Christina Leslie . Albert joined the Durham Light Infantry in 1939 becoming 4454731 Pte Albert Leslie. Albert initially joined the young soldiers of the 11th DLI and was listed as wounded during the BEF campaign. Succesfully evacuated and recovered from his wounds Albert Leslie transferred to the 1st Durham Light Infantry then operating in the Middle East as part of Wavells Desert Army. On the 15th May 1941 he was posted wounded and missing at Fort Capuzzo.The Sunderland Daily Echo and Shipping Gazette 27th June 1941 reported "Pte Albert Leslie (20) DLI of 12 Surrey Street Hetton `Missing` "
An enquiry from the family prompted the Red Cross to investigate and confirmed Albert Leslie was `safe` but in a hospital in Palma near Naples where he was recovering from wounds to his leg and left foot . Albert`s wounds were so severe that he was repatriated home in 1943 along with 4451172 L/Cpl .J .P. Hanratty (List 1143) also of the 1st DLI.
After the war he married Emma Carter in 1950. They had two children during their marriage. Albert died on January 13, 2007, 15, Nidderdale Avenue, Hetton-Le-Hole, DH5 0DL at the age of 85.Remembered with Honour.
4454731 PTE ALBERT LESLIE
THE 1st DURHAM LIGHT INFANTRY
Albert Leslie was born on March 15th , 1921, in Hetton Co Durham, the son of William and Christina Leslie . Albert joined the Durham Light Infantry in 1939 becoming 4454731 Pte Albert Leslie. Albert initially joined the young soldiers of the 11th DLI and was listed as wounded during the BEF campaign. Succesfully evacuated and recovered from his wounds Albert Leslie transferred to the 1st Durham Light Infantry then operating in the Middle East as part of Wavells Desert Army. On the 15th May 1941 he was posted wounded and missing at Fort Capuzzo.The Sunderland Daily Echo and Shipping Gazette 27th June 1941 reported "Pte Albert Leslie (20) DLI of 12 Surrey Street Hetton `Missing` "
An enquiry from the family prompted the Red Cross to investigate and confirmed Albert Leslie was `safe` but in a hospital in Palma near Naples where he was recovering from wounds to his leg and left foot . Albert`s wounds were so severe that he was repatriated home in 1943 along with 4451172 L/Cpl .J .P. Hanratty (List 1143) also of the 1st DLI.
After the war he married Emma Carter in 1950. They had two children during their marriage. Albert died on January 13, 2007, 15, Nidderdale Avenue, Hetton-Le-Hole, DH5 0DL at the age of 85.Remembered with Honour.
THOSE WHO PROUDLY SERVED
4457024 SGT ROBERT HIRD
THE 10th DURHAM LIGHT INFANTRY
THOSE WHO PROUDLY SERVED
4457024 SGT ROBERT HIRD
THE 10th DURHAM LIGHT INFANTRY
Robert Hird was born on February 14th 1909, in Shincliffe County Durham, The son of John and Charlotte Hird , Robert`s family moved to Wheatley hill where they resided at 10 Granville Terrace, Robert was employed at the coal mine as a Colliery fitter.
He married Nancy Hauxwell Bainbridge on January 7th 1933 at the Methodist Church in Old Elvet in Durham City at this time Robert lived at 29 Stevenson Street,Bowburn . Robert had been a friend of Nancys brother Mathew and both had played in the same football team pre-war.
With war with Germany seemingly inevitable Robert Hird joined the Territorial Army in 1939. Robert was issued with the army number 4457024 taken from Army Book 358, Register of Soldiers, Durham Light Infantry, (Book no. 21) covering the nos. 4456036 - 4457228, confirming his 1939 enlistment. It is believed that Robert Hird was sent to France with the 10th Durham Light Infantry and after a bitter rearguard action ,fought his way to the coast and was evacuated. Robert then served in Iceland from 21st Oct 1940 until 10th Battalion embarked on SS ORBITA for the journey to the England on 31st December 1941 where it remained in training in preparation for the second front and the invasion of europe. Robert Hird was promoted to Sergeant. Serving in HQ Company where he worked with the carrier section. (Photograph below in Iceland Robert is back row right (X))
Once the war was over Robert returned home and resumed his civilian employment at the Colliery ,the work taking him away from his native North East in 1960 he was employed at Holditch Colliery,Staffordshire. Robert and his wife raised their three children sadly
Robert Hird died on February 28, 1978, at 11 Pinewood Grove, Chesterton,Newcastle under Lyme aged 69years. Remembered with Honour.
4457024 SGT ROBERT HIRD
THE 10th DURHAM LIGHT INFANTRY
Robert Hird was born on February 14th 1909, in Shincliffe County Durham, The son of John and Charlotte Hird , Robert`s family moved to Wheatley hill where they resided at 10 Granville Terrace, Robert was employed at the coal mine as a Colliery fitter.
He married Nancy Hauxwell Bainbridge on January 7th 1933 at the Methodist Church in Old Elvet in Durham City at this time Robert lived at 29 Stevenson Street,Bowburn . Robert had been a friend of Nancys brother Mathew and both had played in the same football team pre-war.
With war with Germany seemingly inevitable Robert Hird joined the Territorial Army in 1939. Robert was issued with the army number 4457024 taken from Army Book 358, Register of Soldiers, Durham Light Infantry, (Book no. 21) covering the nos. 4456036 - 4457228, confirming his 1939 enlistment. It is believed that Robert Hird was sent to France with the 10th Durham Light Infantry and after a bitter rearguard action ,fought his way to the coast and was evacuated. Robert then served in Iceland from 21st Oct 1940 until 10th Battalion embarked on SS ORBITA for the journey to the England on 31st December 1941 where it remained in training in preparation for the second front and the invasion of europe. Robert Hird was promoted to Sergeant. Serving in HQ Company where he worked with the carrier section. (Photograph below in Iceland Robert is back row right (X))
Once the war was over Robert returned home and resumed his civilian employment at the Colliery ,the work taking him away from his native North East in 1960 he was employed at Holditch Colliery,Staffordshire. Robert and his wife raised their three children sadly
Robert Hird died on February 28, 1978, at 11 Pinewood Grove, Chesterton,Newcastle under Lyme aged 69years. Remembered with Honour.
THOSE WHO PROUDLY SERVED
4445523 PTE WILLIAM PATRICK BRENNAN
THE 2nd DURHAM LIGHT INFANTRY
THOSE WHO PROUDLY SERVED
4445523 PTE WILLIAM PATRICK BRENNAN
THE 2nd DURHAM LIGHT INFANTRY
William Patrick Brennan was born on August 10th 1904. The son of William John Brennan and Mary Teresa (nee Clarke) Brennan in Dublin. At a young age the family moved to Sunderland Co Durham .
William enlisted into The Durham Light Infantry his allocated army number 4445523 was taken from Army Form B 358 enlistment book, The Durham Light Infantry, (Book no. 11) covering the Army nos. 4445001 to 4446000. These numbers were issued for the enlistment periods between 15th December 1925 and 15th April 1927. William Patrick Brennan served on the North West Frontier with the 2nd Durham Light Infantry where he was awarded The India General Service medal with qualifying clasp North west Frontier 1930-31. According to the medal roll the award was issued in October 1934 but noted William was at the time of the award either discharged or transferred to the Army reserve . The medal was forwarded to William by the records officer in York .
William Patrick Brennan married Violet M Thurlbeck on 21st APR 1934 at St.Patricks Church, East End,Sunderland. Recalled to the colours on the outbreak of war William Patrick Brennan is believed to have served with both the DLI and Sherwood Forresters. Williams younger brother Dennis Brennan served with the RA and died in Japanese hands (242 Bty 48 LAA Royal Artillery) at 2;40 am on 20th January 1942. He died of amoebic dysentery.
William Patrick Brennan died on the 14th October 1977 in Birmingham. Remembered with Honour.
4445523 PTE WILLIAM PATRICK BRENNAN
THE 2nd DURHAM LIGHT INFANTRY
William Patrick Brennan was born on August 10th 1904. The son of William John Brennan and Mary Teresa (nee Clarke) Brennan in Dublin. At a young age the family moved to Sunderland Co Durham .
William enlisted into The Durham Light Infantry his allocated army number 4445523 was taken from Army Form B 358 enlistment book, The Durham Light Infantry, (Book no. 11) covering the Army nos. 4445001 to 4446000. These numbers were issued for the enlistment periods between 15th December 1925 and 15th April 1927. William Patrick Brennan served on the North West Frontier with the 2nd Durham Light Infantry where he was awarded The India General Service medal with qualifying clasp North west Frontier 1930-31. According to the medal roll the award was issued in October 1934 but noted William was at the time of the award either discharged or transferred to the Army reserve . The medal was forwarded to William by the records officer in York .
William Patrick Brennan married Violet M Thurlbeck on 21st APR 1934 at St.Patricks Church, East End,Sunderland. Recalled to the colours on the outbreak of war William Patrick Brennan is believed to have served with both the DLI and Sherwood Forresters. Williams younger brother Dennis Brennan served with the RA and died in Japanese hands (242 Bty 48 LAA Royal Artillery) at 2;40 am on 20th January 1942. He died of amoebic dysentery.
William Patrick Brennan died on the 14th October 1977 in Birmingham. Remembered with Honour.
Those who proudly served
4454582 Pte John Frederick Foster
The 9th durham light infantry
4454582 Pte John Frederick Forster
The 9th Durham Light Infantry
In the National Archives in London survives a German Prisoner of War (record) card filed under the reference No WO 416/125/252 . This document records the capture of John Frederick Forster at Gazala on the 27th June 1942 whilst serving with the 9th battalion The Durham Light Infantry .
John Frederick Forster (Jack) was born at no 32 Gordon Street, Bensham , on 20th July 1920. The son of John Thomas Forster and Martha E Forster. The only boy in a family of six sisters . The Forster family later moved to 7 Church Road, Gateshead.
On 12 March 1938 he attended Booth Street Drill Hall in Felling , where `C` Company 9th Durham Light Infantry were recruiting .becoming 4454582 Pte John Frederick Forster . As war approached he was mobilised as part of No 13 Platoon on September 1st 1939 . On the 28th January 1940 the 9th DLI crossed the channel arriving at Cherbourg at 08:30 on 29th January 1940 in preparation for what would be the Battle of France.
4454582 Pte J F Forster was involved in the subsequent fighting following the German blitzkrieg which began on May 10th 1940 . Taking part in the `Arras` counterattack ,they forced back the Germans buying valuable time for their comrades who were now streaming back towards the coast . Steadily the DLI battalions were pushed back,with casualties mounting the 9th DLI joined the rest of the British Army in the retreat to the coast . Force marched from Bulskamp to Dunkirk they took shelter amongst the dunes which offered scant protection against air attack .
Eventually the battalion were taken off from the `Mole` at Dunkirk at 20.00hrs on 1st June 1940 arriving back in England in the early hours of June 2nd 1940 and were dispersed to various rest camps. Following a short period of leave Pte Forster re-joined his battalion where they were busy reorganising. In October 1940 he received news that his sister Isabella Forster (27) had been killed by enemy action. On the 19th October she had been seriously injured at Carshalton Beeches and died later that day at Carshalton War Memorial Hospital.
In May 1941, the 9th DLI were on the move again. Pte John Frederick Forster, sailed with them bound for the Middle East. Leaving Gourock on the SS Orduna their destination was Port Suez, in Egypt via Durban in South Africa . During the journey his troop ship `Orduna` collided with the` Duchess of Richmond`. Limping into South Africa they were eventually able to continue their journey to Egypt arriving in July 1941 . The Newcastle Evening 19th July 1941 carried 21st birthday wishes from the Forster family to their son whose stay in Egypt was cut relatively short and they found themselves redeployed to Cyprus. Following the fall of Crete their was a genuine fear that Cyprus may suffer the same fate.
Once the threat of invasion to the Island had subsided Pte Forster and the rest of the Durham brigade ( 151 brigade,50 Division 6th/8th /9th DLI ) departed Famagusta harbour , Cyprus, in November 1941 bound for Kirkuk, Iraq.( via Haifa ) Arriving in Iraq they journeyed across the country through the Valley of Jordan to RAF Habbaniyah before resuming their journey to Baghdad.
After a stay in Kirkuk, including Christmas 1941 , Pte J F Forster and his comrades were on the move once more. In Libya the three DLI battalions were positioned at Gazala. In June 1942 the Axis made their assault on the 50th Division `s `Gazala fortified Boxes`. The DLI found themselves fighting against total encirclement and each battalion were given the order to escape by any means possible . So began the `Gazala dash for freedom . Unfortunately not all made it and Jacky was posted as missing on 27th June 1942.
There now followed a worrying time for the Forster family as the Evening Chronicle dated 8th August 1942 announced those missing in action . 4455856 Pte Thomas Crawley 55,Camperdown Street, Gateshead, 4454320 Pte Alfred Boldon 12 Suffolk Place , Saltmeadows Estate Gateshead and 4460530 L/Cpl Francis Harold Coates ,High Street, Hamsteels are listed alongside J .F. Forster all belonged to the 9th DLI.
Thankfully J .F. Forster was later confirmed to be alive but a prisoner of war. captured at Gazala on the day he was posted missing . Under the Axis agreement it was the Italians who assumed responsibility for all allied prisoners captured in the middle east. 4454582 Forster was moved initially to Benghazi on the 1 July 1942 remaining here until 3 October 1942 . Next stop on Pte Forster`s journey was Campo PG 98 in Palermo on Sicily from the 7 October until 7 December 1942 . The journey was not over for Jackie on the 7 December he arrived at another Italian camp Campo PG 73 near Carpi , Italy
In 1943, when the Italians surrendered a `stay put` order was given to all British P.o.W`s being held by the Italians .When the Germans arrived at Campo PG 73 on 12 October 1943 Pte Forster was moved to a German POW camp and given the German PoW number 39398 . The initial camp listing on his record card was Stalag XVIIIC, at Markt Pongau (in the northwest of Austria, close to Salzburg) but was also listed at Stalag XVIIIA (UK, British Prisoners of War, 1939-1945, Infantry and Army Educational Corps Record Office, York) at Wolfsburg , the last entry was confirmed by Jackie at the end of the war when he completed his return questionnaire.. Employed within the work camps at the Stalag ,his first employment , which was compulsory for other ranks, was forestry [ 28 October 1943-10 May 1944 ] he was once hospitalised as the result of an Axe accident and was laid up for over four months. After overcoming this accident he had two further spells of sickness totalling seven weeks suffering from Malaria . On the 11 May 1944 Jackie Forster was moved from Forestry work to Graz where he was put to work on air-raid shelters , remaining on this type of work until 12 April 1945
John `Jacky` Forster was finally liberated in 1945 after nearly three years of captivity . Completing his Liberation questionnaire on 18 May 1945 , On his return to England he spent time in Barnsley, Yorkshire where he met and eventually married Joan Stead in 1946. Finally demobbed the couple journeyed back to the North east where John Frederick Forster returned to his pre war employment
The couple moved into Jacky`s sisters former home on Larne Crescent, In 1947 their daughter was born . A short distance move to Garden Cottage, still on Larne Crescent followed .
Army orders in 1948 confirmed the award of the Territorial Efficiency Medal to accompany his campaign stars and war medal . Sadly his beloved wife Joan died in 2004 .
John `Jacky` Forster resided in Larne Crescent 101 years of age he was the last known surviving member of the wartime 9th Durham Light Infantry `Jacky` sadly died on 7th November 2021. The 9th DLI had fought in France ,The Middle East, Sicily , D-Day and the Liberation of North West Europe and even brought in the German surrender party to Montgomerys headquarters in 1945. He was veteran justly proud of his service and as a nation we owe our freedom to men such as 4454582 Pte J F Forster.
My thanks to Stephen Earl who had compiled a local news report for his neighbour `Jackies` 100th birthday and contacted me with a view to including `Jackies` story on my website. Thank you again.
The 9th Durham Light Infantry
In the National Archives in London survives a German Prisoner of War (record) card filed under the reference No WO 416/125/252 . This document records the capture of John Frederick Forster at Gazala on the 27th June 1942 whilst serving with the 9th battalion The Durham Light Infantry .
John Frederick Forster (Jack) was born at no 32 Gordon Street, Bensham , on 20th July 1920. The son of John Thomas Forster and Martha E Forster. The only boy in a family of six sisters . The Forster family later moved to 7 Church Road, Gateshead.
On 12 March 1938 he attended Booth Street Drill Hall in Felling , where `C` Company 9th Durham Light Infantry were recruiting .becoming 4454582 Pte John Frederick Forster . As war approached he was mobilised as part of No 13 Platoon on September 1st 1939 . On the 28th January 1940 the 9th DLI crossed the channel arriving at Cherbourg at 08:30 on 29th January 1940 in preparation for what would be the Battle of France.
4454582 Pte J F Forster was involved in the subsequent fighting following the German blitzkrieg which began on May 10th 1940 . Taking part in the `Arras` counterattack ,they forced back the Germans buying valuable time for their comrades who were now streaming back towards the coast . Steadily the DLI battalions were pushed back,with casualties mounting the 9th DLI joined the rest of the British Army in the retreat to the coast . Force marched from Bulskamp to Dunkirk they took shelter amongst the dunes which offered scant protection against air attack .
Eventually the battalion were taken off from the `Mole` at Dunkirk at 20.00hrs on 1st June 1940 arriving back in England in the early hours of June 2nd 1940 and were dispersed to various rest camps. Following a short period of leave Pte Forster re-joined his battalion where they were busy reorganising. In October 1940 he received news that his sister Isabella Forster (27) had been killed by enemy action. On the 19th October she had been seriously injured at Carshalton Beeches and died later that day at Carshalton War Memorial Hospital.
In May 1941, the 9th DLI were on the move again. Pte John Frederick Forster, sailed with them bound for the Middle East. Leaving Gourock on the SS Orduna their destination was Port Suez, in Egypt via Durban in South Africa . During the journey his troop ship `Orduna` collided with the` Duchess of Richmond`. Limping into South Africa they were eventually able to continue their journey to Egypt arriving in July 1941 . The Newcastle Evening 19th July 1941 carried 21st birthday wishes from the Forster family to their son whose stay in Egypt was cut relatively short and they found themselves redeployed to Cyprus. Following the fall of Crete their was a genuine fear that Cyprus may suffer the same fate.
Once the threat of invasion to the Island had subsided Pte Forster and the rest of the Durham brigade ( 151 brigade,50 Division 6th/8th /9th DLI ) departed Famagusta harbour , Cyprus, in November 1941 bound for Kirkuk, Iraq.( via Haifa ) Arriving in Iraq they journeyed across the country through the Valley of Jordan to RAF Habbaniyah before resuming their journey to Baghdad.
After a stay in Kirkuk, including Christmas 1941 , Pte J F Forster and his comrades were on the move once more. In Libya the three DLI battalions were positioned at Gazala. In June 1942 the Axis made their assault on the 50th Division `s `Gazala fortified Boxes`. The DLI found themselves fighting against total encirclement and each battalion were given the order to escape by any means possible . So began the `Gazala dash for freedom . Unfortunately not all made it and Jacky was posted as missing on 27th June 1942.
There now followed a worrying time for the Forster family as the Evening Chronicle dated 8th August 1942 announced those missing in action . 4455856 Pte Thomas Crawley 55,Camperdown Street, Gateshead, 4454320 Pte Alfred Boldon 12 Suffolk Place , Saltmeadows Estate Gateshead and 4460530 L/Cpl Francis Harold Coates ,High Street, Hamsteels are listed alongside J .F. Forster all belonged to the 9th DLI.
Thankfully J .F. Forster was later confirmed to be alive but a prisoner of war. captured at Gazala on the day he was posted missing . Under the Axis agreement it was the Italians who assumed responsibility for all allied prisoners captured in the middle east. 4454582 Forster was moved initially to Benghazi on the 1 July 1942 remaining here until 3 October 1942 . Next stop on Pte Forster`s journey was Campo PG 98 in Palermo on Sicily from the 7 October until 7 December 1942 . The journey was not over for Jackie on the 7 December he arrived at another Italian camp Campo PG 73 near Carpi , Italy
In 1943, when the Italians surrendered a `stay put` order was given to all British P.o.W`s being held by the Italians .When the Germans arrived at Campo PG 73 on 12 October 1943 Pte Forster was moved to a German POW camp and given the German PoW number 39398 . The initial camp listing on his record card was Stalag XVIIIC, at Markt Pongau (in the northwest of Austria, close to Salzburg) but was also listed at Stalag XVIIIA (UK, British Prisoners of War, 1939-1945, Infantry and Army Educational Corps Record Office, York) at Wolfsburg , the last entry was confirmed by Jackie at the end of the war when he completed his return questionnaire.. Employed within the work camps at the Stalag ,his first employment , which was compulsory for other ranks, was forestry [ 28 October 1943-10 May 1944 ] he was once hospitalised as the result of an Axe accident and was laid up for over four months. After overcoming this accident he had two further spells of sickness totalling seven weeks suffering from Malaria . On the 11 May 1944 Jackie Forster was moved from Forestry work to Graz where he was put to work on air-raid shelters , remaining on this type of work until 12 April 1945
John `Jacky` Forster was finally liberated in 1945 after nearly three years of captivity . Completing his Liberation questionnaire on 18 May 1945 , On his return to England he spent time in Barnsley, Yorkshire where he met and eventually married Joan Stead in 1946. Finally demobbed the couple journeyed back to the North east where John Frederick Forster returned to his pre war employment
The couple moved into Jacky`s sisters former home on Larne Crescent, In 1947 their daughter was born . A short distance move to Garden Cottage, still on Larne Crescent followed .
Army orders in 1948 confirmed the award of the Territorial Efficiency Medal to accompany his campaign stars and war medal . Sadly his beloved wife Joan died in 2004 .
John `Jacky` Forster resided in Larne Crescent 101 years of age he was the last known surviving member of the wartime 9th Durham Light Infantry `Jacky` sadly died on 7th November 2021. The 9th DLI had fought in France ,The Middle East, Sicily , D-Day and the Liberation of North West Europe and even brought in the German surrender party to Montgomerys headquarters in 1945. He was veteran justly proud of his service and as a nation we owe our freedom to men such as 4454582 Pte J F Forster.
My thanks to Stephen Earl who had compiled a local news report for his neighbour `Jackies` 100th birthday and contacted me with a view to including `Jackies` story on my website. Thank you again.
those who proudly served
6294703 Sergeant Arthur James Norden
THE 1ST DURHAM LIGHT INFANTRY
6294703 Sergeant Arthur James Norden 1st D.L.I
Arthur James Norden was born on the 5th March 1911 and pre war worked as a salesman . In 1940 Arthur enlisted in the Army joining the East Kent Regiment (Buffs). After an initial period of training he was posted to the 9th Battalion which had recently been formed in July 1940 from a cadre of men from The Northamptonshire Regiment. Britain at the time was relatively defenseless and as the Battle of Britain was fought above them Arthur and his fellow recruits began to knuckle down to the rigours of army life. The training and hardships were not to everyone's liking but Arthur was very much of the opinion that he was there and whilst he was there he had to make the best of things.
Promoted to the rank of L/Cpl and as part of the Mortar platoon Arthur received training with the carriers and the 3” Mortar. Training continued and Arthur found himself in charge of a carrier, 4 men and their mortar tubes.
In February 1942 Arthur completed his section leader course .He remembered training for `House Clearing` which was particularly nerve racking . The British Army focused on a lead soldier hurling grenades into rooms which was not ideal and resulted in many unnecessary casualties .Armies learned later to reduce building-to-building and room-to-room fighting and exploit the advances in firepower. Why risk men for no strategic reason when you could simply demolish walls and even buildings and minimise casualties. On one occasion Arthur was going up the stairs when the officer behind him jokingly shouted “one behind you !”. Arthur swung round and fired towards the officer, just missing the top of his head! Arthur recalled the officer ordered him and the rest of the men to wade through a river, holding their heavy mortar tubes above their heads to keep them dry as retribution. If they didn’t go fast enough, the officer would shoot live rounds into the water just behind them, to speed them up! Despite this mishap Arthur was still promoted to Corporal .
In June 1942 Arthur was granted nine days privilege leave. During this leave he married his wife Ivy. Three days later he returned to his Battalion. Coastal duties and training continued at pace , meanwhile events in the Mediterranean, of which Arthur knew nothing, were preparing to shape his military future .
The 1st Durham Light Infantry had landed on the Greek Island of Kos in September 1943 a short time later a strong German invasion force overran them. In Oct 1943 The 1st D.L.I was almost wiped out on the island of Kos, with only approximately 84 men escaping the island. A decision had to be made as to either reinforce the battalion or send its remnants together with low-class medical personnel as a `garrison ` battalion to the Sudan .
Arthur meanwhile had finally left for service abroad and was in Egypt when the Army decided to rebuild the 1st DLI into a frontline unit . Many men joined from other DLI battalions or from Durham Light Infantrymen who found themselves `extra` regimentally employed (Deployed with other units) Others were brought in from other Regiments and on the 21st December 1943, Arthur at the age of 32yrs found himself posted to 1st Durham Light Infantry.
If Arthur thought he had left the training behind he was wrong the battalion were retraining and re-equipping and on the 7th February 1944 he found himself on yet another Mortar course at the MEITD ( Mediterranean Infantry Training Depot)
Arthur told his Grand Daughter Sara. that the mortar tubes were operated by four men. Three carried each of the three components of the gun and the fourth carried six ten-pound mortar bombs.
Mortars could move quickly in the event of returned fire but proved very unpopular with the soldiers of the ordinary rifle companies who found like tanks,when a mortar was fired near them ,then relocated they were left to cope with the retaliatory fire from the enemy which in most instances came back at a greatly increased rate than what had been fired in their direction in the first place!
Promotion came again and Arthur was promoted to Platoon Lance Sergeant. On 6th April 1944, the 1st Greek Brigade suffered a widespread mutiny and were later disbanded by the British and their personnel either interned in camps or repurposed in the rear areas . It was the 1st DLI (including Arthur) who put down the mutiny at Amriya. where 1st DLI remained for ten days before moving back to Mena, Egypt.
1st DLI sailed in two troop ships, MV Reina del Pacifico, the Queen of the Pacific, and RMS Alcantara, from the port of Taofik, at the Southern end of the Suez Canal in Egypt. They landed in Italy on 4th May 1944 at Taranto and joined 10th Indian Division consisting of 1st battalion Durham Light Infantry, 4th battalion 10th Baluch Regiment and the 2nd battalion 4th Prince of Wales's Own Gurkha Rifles. Arthur always spoke highly of these ferocious fighting men from Nepal
Arthur told his Granddaughter that they (The Durhams ) forged ahead but were not without casualties he recalled how dead soldiers were wrapped in their army blankets and put into large graves which had to be dug by hand.An army blanket never covered a body fully and had to be tied above the ankles leaving the Army boots/feet exposed
During a lull in the fighting there was time for the soldiers to have some leave . Arthur had befriended a Sergeant from another Battalion and they decided to go to Rome together. Before the war, his companion had been a chauffeur for Rolls Royce. He had been driving in England when he came across another Rolls Royce which had broken down. He stopped and helped the two female occupants – an Italian Countess and her secretary – and after he had mended the car, the Countess gave him her card and told him to visit if ever he was in Italy. Here he was years later,with Arthur in tow outside the Countesses residence and although the Countess was not at home the secretary was and her and a friend accompanied the two Sergeants to a performance of Madame Butterfly (Possibly at Teatro dell'Opera di Roma where as part of the summer festival of 1944 madama butterfly (Puccini) starring Elvira Balderi was playing)
Arthur James Norden was born on the 5th March 1911 and pre war worked as a salesman . In 1940 Arthur enlisted in the Army joining the East Kent Regiment (Buffs). After an initial period of training he was posted to the 9th Battalion which had recently been formed in July 1940 from a cadre of men from The Northamptonshire Regiment. Britain at the time was relatively defenseless and as the Battle of Britain was fought above them Arthur and his fellow recruits began to knuckle down to the rigours of army life. The training and hardships were not to everyone's liking but Arthur was very much of the opinion that he was there and whilst he was there he had to make the best of things.
Promoted to the rank of L/Cpl and as part of the Mortar platoon Arthur received training with the carriers and the 3” Mortar. Training continued and Arthur found himself in charge of a carrier, 4 men and their mortar tubes.
In February 1942 Arthur completed his section leader course .He remembered training for `House Clearing` which was particularly nerve racking . The British Army focused on a lead soldier hurling grenades into rooms which was not ideal and resulted in many unnecessary casualties .Armies learned later to reduce building-to-building and room-to-room fighting and exploit the advances in firepower. Why risk men for no strategic reason when you could simply demolish walls and even buildings and minimise casualties. On one occasion Arthur was going up the stairs when the officer behind him jokingly shouted “one behind you !”. Arthur swung round and fired towards the officer, just missing the top of his head! Arthur recalled the officer ordered him and the rest of the men to wade through a river, holding their heavy mortar tubes above their heads to keep them dry as retribution. If they didn’t go fast enough, the officer would shoot live rounds into the water just behind them, to speed them up! Despite this mishap Arthur was still promoted to Corporal .
In June 1942 Arthur was granted nine days privilege leave. During this leave he married his wife Ivy. Three days later he returned to his Battalion. Coastal duties and training continued at pace , meanwhile events in the Mediterranean, of which Arthur knew nothing, were preparing to shape his military future .
The 1st Durham Light Infantry had landed on the Greek Island of Kos in September 1943 a short time later a strong German invasion force overran them. In Oct 1943 The 1st D.L.I was almost wiped out on the island of Kos, with only approximately 84 men escaping the island. A decision had to be made as to either reinforce the battalion or send its remnants together with low-class medical personnel as a `garrison ` battalion to the Sudan .
Arthur meanwhile had finally left for service abroad and was in Egypt when the Army decided to rebuild the 1st DLI into a frontline unit . Many men joined from other DLI battalions or from Durham Light Infantrymen who found themselves `extra` regimentally employed (Deployed with other units) Others were brought in from other Regiments and on the 21st December 1943, Arthur at the age of 32yrs found himself posted to 1st Durham Light Infantry.
If Arthur thought he had left the training behind he was wrong the battalion were retraining and re-equipping and on the 7th February 1944 he found himself on yet another Mortar course at the MEITD ( Mediterranean Infantry Training Depot)
Arthur told his Grand Daughter Sara. that the mortar tubes were operated by four men. Three carried each of the three components of the gun and the fourth carried six ten-pound mortar bombs.
Mortars could move quickly in the event of returned fire but proved very unpopular with the soldiers of the ordinary rifle companies who found like tanks,when a mortar was fired near them ,then relocated they were left to cope with the retaliatory fire from the enemy which in most instances came back at a greatly increased rate than what had been fired in their direction in the first place!
Promotion came again and Arthur was promoted to Platoon Lance Sergeant. On 6th April 1944, the 1st Greek Brigade suffered a widespread mutiny and were later disbanded by the British and their personnel either interned in camps or repurposed in the rear areas . It was the 1st DLI (including Arthur) who put down the mutiny at Amriya. where 1st DLI remained for ten days before moving back to Mena, Egypt.
1st DLI sailed in two troop ships, MV Reina del Pacifico, the Queen of the Pacific, and RMS Alcantara, from the port of Taofik, at the Southern end of the Suez Canal in Egypt. They landed in Italy on 4th May 1944 at Taranto and joined 10th Indian Division consisting of 1st battalion Durham Light Infantry, 4th battalion 10th Baluch Regiment and the 2nd battalion 4th Prince of Wales's Own Gurkha Rifles. Arthur always spoke highly of these ferocious fighting men from Nepal
Arthur told his Granddaughter that they (The Durhams ) forged ahead but were not without casualties he recalled how dead soldiers were wrapped in their army blankets and put into large graves which had to be dug by hand.An army blanket never covered a body fully and had to be tied above the ankles leaving the Army boots/feet exposed
During a lull in the fighting there was time for the soldiers to have some leave . Arthur had befriended a Sergeant from another Battalion and they decided to go to Rome together. Before the war, his companion had been a chauffeur for Rolls Royce. He had been driving in England when he came across another Rolls Royce which had broken down. He stopped and helped the two female occupants – an Italian Countess and her secretary – and after he had mended the car, the Countess gave him her card and told him to visit if ever he was in Italy. Here he was years later,with Arthur in tow outside the Countesses residence and although the Countess was not at home the secretary was and her and a friend accompanied the two Sergeants to a performance of Madame Butterfly (Possibly at Teatro dell'Opera di Roma where as part of the summer festival of 1944 madama butterfly (Puccini) starring Elvira Balderi was playing)
The fighting continued and and a Battalion of the Princess Patricia’s Canadian Light Infantry were sent forward to relieve the 1st DLI. As the men were waiting to pull out, they were sitting on their carriers near a farm when a loud squealing was heard . A Canadian soldier had stolen a pig and was putting it in the back of his carrier! Arthur’s driver turned round and jokingly shouted “Where’s ours then?” the Canadian disappeared and re-emerged with a second pig they all enjoyed pork chops that night!
During Christmas 1944 Arthur and a few other men sheltering in front of the fire of a farmhouse, while the farmer and his family huddled in a corner. They were startled by the sound of gunfire and grabbing their weapons they rushed outside only to find soldiers from an Indian Unit shooting at chickens! The DLI had words and chased off the soldiers ,saving the farmers chickens ,for now at least.
On the 27th/28th December 1944, at a feature known as Pt 140 the 8th Royal Tank Regiment (RTR) had some of their broken down tanks stranded in the open and some men from the 1st DLI were tasked with a standing patrol to guard them, 6294703 Sergeant Arthur James Norden was one of those men. At 2300hrs on the 28th December 1944 the Commanding officer of 8RTR hurriedly radioed the DLI HQ stating a shell had landed amongst the DLI soldiers causing severe casualties. The HQ dispatched jeeps to assess and evacuate those casualties. Four men were found to be wounded . 6294703 Sergeant Arthur James Norden ,14328772 Pte J McKeown, Pte Farrell and 4694552 Pte A Yates who had all joined 1st DLI after the battle of Kos in Oct 1943 . 3866386 Pte Edward Ryder had been killed outright . Arthur and his men were taken to the Regimental aid post where their wounds were dressed, and they were further evacuated to an advanced aid post. Farrell was so badly wounded that he died at the Regimental Aid Post later, The brigade commander sought out an explanation and determined that it had been a ridiculous plan to site these men in the open in a bright moonlit night
At 00:35hrs the order was given to withdraw the men from the open. The 1st DLI HQ at the time was at were at Loghetto. Total casualties at Pt140 from shelling throughout the night totalled seven wounded and one killed (4 wounded and 1 killed during Arthur`s incident).”
Arthur recalled the story to his grand daughter Sara, he stated that near Rimini, during the night, he and three other men were ordered to go forward and guard broken-down tanks The tank crew were in a farmhouse nearby sitting making toast and having a good time. Arthur ordered three of the tank crew to join him and his men. While he and a Corporal were arranging their combined guard duty, and the rest of the men were in a trench with they were shelled by Germans. Arthur and the Corporal rushed to the trench and turned over the body of one of his closest friends to see that his face had been completely blown off (presumably Ryder). They pulled out two other wounded survivors, a man who had a broken arm and another who had seemingly sustained a broken leg, but he had sustained a shrapnel wound to the chest and he died later . Possibly from the piece of shrapnel piercing his heart (presumably this was Farrell).
Arthur was taken to a hospital in Rimini with minor wounds and while there he asked the Padre to write to his wife. The envelope survives but apparently not the actual letter.
The end of the war in Europe was announced and a ‘Service of Thanksgiving’ took place which included a moving tribute from H.R. Alexander, Field Marshal and Supreme Allied Commander of the Mediterranean Theatre. The 1st DLI established their headquarters at Salsomaggiore which is North of Rimini, There would be no early return to civilian life the war may have been won but there was now occupation duties to perform . A return to the pre war spit and polish but there was time for sports and recreation . Swimming ,athletics and equestrian events occupied Arthur during this time. The photographs in this section are taken immediately postwar the blancoed belt and gaiters and shirt and tie order were traits of the post war British Army .
Arthur`s conduct was recorded as `Exemplary` and following the issue of his civilian identity card ( Green Lane Ilford) his last day as a `Durham` was recorded to be on the 25th February 1946 transferring to the Army Reserve on the 26th June 1946 .In June 1948 Arthur received his four campaign medals the 1939-45 Star, the Italy Star, the Defence Medal and the War Medal 1939-45. Arthur never wore them, he spoke little ,like most veterans ,about the war preferring to put those years behind him and look forward rather than back .
For 6294703 Sergeant Arthur James Norden formerly of the Buffs Regiment and a proud `Durham` his military career was over. The challenges and hurdles facing him in post war civilian life are another story...
My thanks to Arthur`s Grandson Peter Bradbury who put down on paper details of his Grandfathers time in the DLI helped by the notes of Arthurs Grand daughter Sara . He furnished me with details of Arthur James Norden`s life on which this account is based. My thanks also to Peter for sending the photographs and his permission to use them here. Arthur James Norden remembered with Honour
During Christmas 1944 Arthur and a few other men sheltering in front of the fire of a farmhouse, while the farmer and his family huddled in a corner. They were startled by the sound of gunfire and grabbing their weapons they rushed outside only to find soldiers from an Indian Unit shooting at chickens! The DLI had words and chased off the soldiers ,saving the farmers chickens ,for now at least.
On the 27th/28th December 1944, at a feature known as Pt 140 the 8th Royal Tank Regiment (RTR) had some of their broken down tanks stranded in the open and some men from the 1st DLI were tasked with a standing patrol to guard them, 6294703 Sergeant Arthur James Norden was one of those men. At 2300hrs on the 28th December 1944 the Commanding officer of 8RTR hurriedly radioed the DLI HQ stating a shell had landed amongst the DLI soldiers causing severe casualties. The HQ dispatched jeeps to assess and evacuate those casualties. Four men were found to be wounded . 6294703 Sergeant Arthur James Norden ,14328772 Pte J McKeown, Pte Farrell and 4694552 Pte A Yates who had all joined 1st DLI after the battle of Kos in Oct 1943 . 3866386 Pte Edward Ryder had been killed outright . Arthur and his men were taken to the Regimental aid post where their wounds were dressed, and they were further evacuated to an advanced aid post. Farrell was so badly wounded that he died at the Regimental Aid Post later, The brigade commander sought out an explanation and determined that it had been a ridiculous plan to site these men in the open in a bright moonlit night
At 00:35hrs the order was given to withdraw the men from the open. The 1st DLI HQ at the time was at were at Loghetto. Total casualties at Pt140 from shelling throughout the night totalled seven wounded and one killed (4 wounded and 1 killed during Arthur`s incident).”
Arthur recalled the story to his grand daughter Sara, he stated that near Rimini, during the night, he and three other men were ordered to go forward and guard broken-down tanks The tank crew were in a farmhouse nearby sitting making toast and having a good time. Arthur ordered three of the tank crew to join him and his men. While he and a Corporal were arranging their combined guard duty, and the rest of the men were in a trench with they were shelled by Germans. Arthur and the Corporal rushed to the trench and turned over the body of one of his closest friends to see that his face had been completely blown off (presumably Ryder). They pulled out two other wounded survivors, a man who had a broken arm and another who had seemingly sustained a broken leg, but he had sustained a shrapnel wound to the chest and he died later . Possibly from the piece of shrapnel piercing his heart (presumably this was Farrell).
Arthur was taken to a hospital in Rimini with minor wounds and while there he asked the Padre to write to his wife. The envelope survives but apparently not the actual letter.
The end of the war in Europe was announced and a ‘Service of Thanksgiving’ took place which included a moving tribute from H.R. Alexander, Field Marshal and Supreme Allied Commander of the Mediterranean Theatre. The 1st DLI established their headquarters at Salsomaggiore which is North of Rimini, There would be no early return to civilian life the war may have been won but there was now occupation duties to perform . A return to the pre war spit and polish but there was time for sports and recreation . Swimming ,athletics and equestrian events occupied Arthur during this time. The photographs in this section are taken immediately postwar the blancoed belt and gaiters and shirt and tie order were traits of the post war British Army .
Arthur`s conduct was recorded as `Exemplary` and following the issue of his civilian identity card ( Green Lane Ilford) his last day as a `Durham` was recorded to be on the 25th February 1946 transferring to the Army Reserve on the 26th June 1946 .In June 1948 Arthur received his four campaign medals the 1939-45 Star, the Italy Star, the Defence Medal and the War Medal 1939-45. Arthur never wore them, he spoke little ,like most veterans ,about the war preferring to put those years behind him and look forward rather than back .
For 6294703 Sergeant Arthur James Norden formerly of the Buffs Regiment and a proud `Durham` his military career was over. The challenges and hurdles facing him in post war civilian life are another story...
My thanks to Arthur`s Grandson Peter Bradbury who put down on paper details of his Grandfathers time in the DLI helped by the notes of Arthurs Grand daughter Sara . He furnished me with details of Arthur James Norden`s life on which this account is based. My thanks also to Peter for sending the photographs and his permission to use them here. Arthur James Norden remembered with Honour
Those who proudly served 4457426 Pte John Campbell Hazard
10th durham light infantry
4457426 Pte John Campbell Hazard 10th Durham Light Infantry
John Campbell Hazard lived at 201 St Lukes Road born in Sunderland on 11th October 1918 as war approached he joined the newly formed Militia. Following Chamberlain`s return from Munich with his `bit of paper` (Peace in our time) Leslie Hore-Belisha then Secretary of State for War, wished to introduce a form of conscription which given the fact that the Prime Minister had just reassured the country that there was to be no war would not have been accepted by the public . It was thought by reviving the Militia as a form of limited conscription and calling the conscripts 'militiamen' this may make this a more acceptable option .It would render them distinct from the rest of the army and only single men aged 20–22 would be conscripted (recruits weregiven a free suit of civilian clothes as well as a uniform),After six months full-time training the men would then be discharged into the reserve should they need to be called into the army at a later date . The first intake were called up but on the outbreak of war the Militiamen were brought under army orders. Pte Hazard had been issued with the Militia service number 10130480 this was then replaced with a Durham Light Infantry number of 4457426.
Pte J C Hazard was `deemed` (believed) to have enlisted on the 15th September 1939 that was possibly when he joined the Army establishment (possibly in the Militia from May?) He arrived in France on 24th April 1940 with the 10th DLI who were young partially trained soldiers who were not expected to fight they were there to build airfields nothing more. The German Blitzkrieg on 10th May 1940 changed that . These inexperienced soldiers with little training and no weapons were pushed into the action . At Ficheux in France three battalions the 10th 11th and 1st Tyneside Scottish were faced with a Panzer army armed only with a few rifles. They gave a good account of themselves but ceased to exist as a fighting force . The survivors were banded together 400 men and 22 officers and fought on under the name Marley Force they fought along the Bassee Canal . 100 men were selected to fight alongside 151 Brigade which consisted of 6th/8th and 9th DLI and gave an excellent account of themselves and returned home from Dunkirk with them. The term `Location unknown` featured on John`s service record it simply meant the Army didnt know where he was after Ficheux due to the confused situation in France leading to the evacuation. It was likely he will have been attached to both composite units John Campbell Hazard then reported for duty on 1st June 1940 safely back in the UK .
A period of service in Iceland ,with a short leave period inbetween lasted until 1942. He then returned to the UK where he was trained in the role his battalion had been selected for to spearhead the invasion of europe,however this is changed and 10th DLI revert to a support unit landing on D+5 .
Prior to that on 11th February 1943 he married Winifred Ellen Wadley at St Hildas Church in Griffithstown South Wales
On 28th June 1944 following the succesful Normandy Landings John Campbell Hazard was wounded in the stomach and hand by shellfire, the battalion were fighting at RAURAY on this day and were heavily mauled. The wounding lead to injuries including the amputation of an index finger which the army believed would mean he was no longer physically fit to serve. After receiving treatment in the Regimental Aid Post John was evacuated on the 1st July 1944 arriving in the UK on 2nd July 1944 .
He was discharged permanently unfit for any form of Military Service contained in Paragraph 390 subsection 16 KR 1940 on 29th June 1945. He was awarded 39-45 Star France and Germany Star Defence Medal and War medal which were sent to him in 1950 . He returned home to 201 St Lukes Road,Pallion Sunderland following his discharge but his wife could not settle and the couple returned to Sebastopol Wales where the couple settled and raised their family together . John Campbell Hazard died in 1996.
Remembered with love and honour by son in law Glyndon and daughter Carole of Pontypool,Gwent. Glyndon recalled "all his war stuff has all gone now his boys used to play with it when they was younger. he never talked about it he was a loving Father and Grandfather to a big family loved by us all you wouldn't have ever thought he had been in any war he was a real Gentleman." My thanks also to Glyndon and Carole for the photograph and additional service details displayed here.
John Campbell Hazard lived at 201 St Lukes Road born in Sunderland on 11th October 1918 as war approached he joined the newly formed Militia. Following Chamberlain`s return from Munich with his `bit of paper` (Peace in our time) Leslie Hore-Belisha then Secretary of State for War, wished to introduce a form of conscription which given the fact that the Prime Minister had just reassured the country that there was to be no war would not have been accepted by the public . It was thought by reviving the Militia as a form of limited conscription and calling the conscripts 'militiamen' this may make this a more acceptable option .It would render them distinct from the rest of the army and only single men aged 20–22 would be conscripted (recruits weregiven a free suit of civilian clothes as well as a uniform),After six months full-time training the men would then be discharged into the reserve should they need to be called into the army at a later date . The first intake were called up but on the outbreak of war the Militiamen were brought under army orders. Pte Hazard had been issued with the Militia service number 10130480 this was then replaced with a Durham Light Infantry number of 4457426.
Pte J C Hazard was `deemed` (believed) to have enlisted on the 15th September 1939 that was possibly when he joined the Army establishment (possibly in the Militia from May?) He arrived in France on 24th April 1940 with the 10th DLI who were young partially trained soldiers who were not expected to fight they were there to build airfields nothing more. The German Blitzkrieg on 10th May 1940 changed that . These inexperienced soldiers with little training and no weapons were pushed into the action . At Ficheux in France three battalions the 10th 11th and 1st Tyneside Scottish were faced with a Panzer army armed only with a few rifles. They gave a good account of themselves but ceased to exist as a fighting force . The survivors were banded together 400 men and 22 officers and fought on under the name Marley Force they fought along the Bassee Canal . 100 men were selected to fight alongside 151 Brigade which consisted of 6th/8th and 9th DLI and gave an excellent account of themselves and returned home from Dunkirk with them. The term `Location unknown` featured on John`s service record it simply meant the Army didnt know where he was after Ficheux due to the confused situation in France leading to the evacuation. It was likely he will have been attached to both composite units John Campbell Hazard then reported for duty on 1st June 1940 safely back in the UK .
A period of service in Iceland ,with a short leave period inbetween lasted until 1942. He then returned to the UK where he was trained in the role his battalion had been selected for to spearhead the invasion of europe,however this is changed and 10th DLI revert to a support unit landing on D+5 .
Prior to that on 11th February 1943 he married Winifred Ellen Wadley at St Hildas Church in Griffithstown South Wales
On 28th June 1944 following the succesful Normandy Landings John Campbell Hazard was wounded in the stomach and hand by shellfire, the battalion were fighting at RAURAY on this day and were heavily mauled. The wounding lead to injuries including the amputation of an index finger which the army believed would mean he was no longer physically fit to serve. After receiving treatment in the Regimental Aid Post John was evacuated on the 1st July 1944 arriving in the UK on 2nd July 1944 .
He was discharged permanently unfit for any form of Military Service contained in Paragraph 390 subsection 16 KR 1940 on 29th June 1945. He was awarded 39-45 Star France and Germany Star Defence Medal and War medal which were sent to him in 1950 . He returned home to 201 St Lukes Road,Pallion Sunderland following his discharge but his wife could not settle and the couple returned to Sebastopol Wales where the couple settled and raised their family together . John Campbell Hazard died in 1996.
Remembered with love and honour by son in law Glyndon and daughter Carole of Pontypool,Gwent. Glyndon recalled "all his war stuff has all gone now his boys used to play with it when they was younger. he never talked about it he was a loving Father and Grandfather to a big family loved by us all you wouldn't have ever thought he had been in any war he was a real Gentleman." My thanks also to Glyndon and Carole for the photograph and additional service details displayed here.
those whoproudly served 4453566 Pte edwin thompson
the 1st durham light infantry
4453566 Pte Edwin Thompson 1st Durham Light Infantry
Edwin Thompson was born in May 1921 and was educated at Craven Street School, Hull, prior to working for Pearce's Sawmills In 1939, five months before the outbreak of war he enlisted into the Durham Light Infantry and after basic training was posted to the 1st Battalion, which were in China but preparing to travel via Hong Kong to join Wavells desert army . The 1st DLI disembarked at Port Said in March 1940.
The battalion fought several battles against the Italians but were yet to meet the Africa Korps ,who were newly arrived in the desert war ,sent by Hitler to aid his friend Mussolini. On 15th May 1940 Pte Edwin Thompson was in Captain P. H. M. May`s `A` Company as they attacked Fort Capuzzo
The objective for `A` Company and Pte Edwin Thompson was the old Customs House site between Capuzzo and Musaid. Under Operation "Brevity" this would be an attack on enemy held territory between Sollum and Fort Capuzzo.`A` Company were the centre company on 15 May 1941 as the 1st Durhams initially captured the fort at the point of the bayonet but suffered heavy casualties from heavy machine-gun and Breda fire in the process.
During the initial attack Edwin Thompson was wounded but stretcher bearers could not reach him due to the heavy concentration of defensive fire. Five hours later, a counter-attack by German Panzers compelled the Durhams to retreat with a loss of 11 officers and 185 other ranks killed or wounded from Thompson`s company only 41 men survived sadly Edwin Thompson ,the son of Brian and Maude Thompson, was not amongst those survivors . The Hull press released the news stating Edwin had `died of wounds` .
A letter from Edwins Company Commander Captain P. H. M. May, M.C., dated 5 June 1941, was sent to Edwin Thompson` s father outling the circumstances of his son`s death ,had medical help been more readily available it is possible that Edwin may well have survived . Captain May,who was awarded an M.C for this action wrote:-
Mr. & Mrs. F. B. Thompson, 32 Whitworth Street, Holderness Road,Hull, S. Yorks
'As we were going into the attack he got a beastly wound in the leg below the knee and a bullet through his thigh. When he was hit he said to me and the others, "Here you are, take these, I won't be needing them," and handed over the Bren gun magazines he was carrying. After this he could not be evacuated as the stretcher bearers could not get up to him owing to the heavy enemy fire.
We were later forced to withdraw and he could not be carried back. I was left unwounded on the position when the enemy reoccupied it and saw your son and another wounded soldier. The enemy withdrew and said they were sending up an ambulance for these two. I managed to walk out to our own lines, and we sent up a Bren carrier, which picked up both the wounded.
Your son was very plucky when being moved, and never complained once. He was sent back in an ambulance, but had not the strength to stand the journey and died on the way. The M.O. said that his wounds were so bad that they must have been numb, so that he would have felt little pain, thank God …
can only finish by saying what a fine example he was to everyone. When badly wounded, he never complained. It was one of the bravest things I've ever seen.'
Edwin was buried in a field grave in North Africa - Sidi Suleiman (Halfaya Pass)Edwin was reinterred on the 6th January 1944 and is today buried in Halfaya-Sollum War Cemetery 6 H 8. Edwins parents Francis Brian and Maude Thompson were notified of their son`s final resting place on 20th May 1944. The inscription they chose for their sons headstone reads "GOD MAKES THE END OF LIFE A REST FOR BROKEN THINGS, TOO BROKEN TO MEND" considering Captain May`s description of Edwins demise ,more appropriate words would be harder to find.
Edwin Thompson was born in May 1921 and was educated at Craven Street School, Hull, prior to working for Pearce's Sawmills In 1939, five months before the outbreak of war he enlisted into the Durham Light Infantry and after basic training was posted to the 1st Battalion, which were in China but preparing to travel via Hong Kong to join Wavells desert army . The 1st DLI disembarked at Port Said in March 1940.
The battalion fought several battles against the Italians but were yet to meet the Africa Korps ,who were newly arrived in the desert war ,sent by Hitler to aid his friend Mussolini. On 15th May 1940 Pte Edwin Thompson was in Captain P. H. M. May`s `A` Company as they attacked Fort Capuzzo
The objective for `A` Company and Pte Edwin Thompson was the old Customs House site between Capuzzo and Musaid. Under Operation "Brevity" this would be an attack on enemy held territory between Sollum and Fort Capuzzo.`A` Company were the centre company on 15 May 1941 as the 1st Durhams initially captured the fort at the point of the bayonet but suffered heavy casualties from heavy machine-gun and Breda fire in the process.
During the initial attack Edwin Thompson was wounded but stretcher bearers could not reach him due to the heavy concentration of defensive fire. Five hours later, a counter-attack by German Panzers compelled the Durhams to retreat with a loss of 11 officers and 185 other ranks killed or wounded from Thompson`s company only 41 men survived sadly Edwin Thompson ,the son of Brian and Maude Thompson, was not amongst those survivors . The Hull press released the news stating Edwin had `died of wounds` .
A letter from Edwins Company Commander Captain P. H. M. May, M.C., dated 5 June 1941, was sent to Edwin Thompson` s father outling the circumstances of his son`s death ,had medical help been more readily available it is possible that Edwin may well have survived . Captain May,who was awarded an M.C for this action wrote:-
Mr. & Mrs. F. B. Thompson, 32 Whitworth Street, Holderness Road,Hull, S. Yorks
'As we were going into the attack he got a beastly wound in the leg below the knee and a bullet through his thigh. When he was hit he said to me and the others, "Here you are, take these, I won't be needing them," and handed over the Bren gun magazines he was carrying. After this he could not be evacuated as the stretcher bearers could not get up to him owing to the heavy enemy fire.
We were later forced to withdraw and he could not be carried back. I was left unwounded on the position when the enemy reoccupied it and saw your son and another wounded soldier. The enemy withdrew and said they were sending up an ambulance for these two. I managed to walk out to our own lines, and we sent up a Bren carrier, which picked up both the wounded.
Your son was very plucky when being moved, and never complained once. He was sent back in an ambulance, but had not the strength to stand the journey and died on the way. The M.O. said that his wounds were so bad that they must have been numb, so that he would have felt little pain, thank God …
can only finish by saying what a fine example he was to everyone. When badly wounded, he never complained. It was one of the bravest things I've ever seen.'
Edwin was buried in a field grave in North Africa - Sidi Suleiman (Halfaya Pass)Edwin was reinterred on the 6th January 1944 and is today buried in Halfaya-Sollum War Cemetery 6 H 8. Edwins parents Francis Brian and Maude Thompson were notified of their son`s final resting place on 20th May 1944. The inscription they chose for their sons headstone reads "GOD MAKES THE END OF LIFE A REST FOR BROKEN THINGS, TOO BROKEN TO MEND" considering Captain May`s description of Edwins demise ,more appropriate words would be harder to find.
those who proudly served
4447543 Regimental Quartermaster-Sergeant robert nicholson
1st/2nd/ 6th durham light infantry
4447543 Regimental Quartermaster-Sergeant Robert Nicholson
Robert Nicholson was born in Carthorpe, Yorkshire, 1906. He enlisted in 1929 into The Durham Light Infantry where he would serve a total of 21 years. Robert served with the 1st DLI 2nd DLI and 6th DLI as well as some time spent with the Regimental Depot.
During his time with the DLI Robert obtained various certificates of education. Army certificate of education, third class, was awarded to Private Robert Nicholson, 28th June 1929. Army certificate, second class, awarded to Lance-Corporal Robert Nicholson, 25th March 1931. The final Army certificate, first class, awarded to Sergeant Robert Nicholson, 22nd March 1939.
Foreign service abroard included service in India with the 2nd DLI where he attended a small arms course (Vickers Machine Gun and Rangetaking) at the Small Arms School, India, Ahmednagar Wing,11th October 1936 following a move to the Sudan Robert joined the turnover personnel from 2DLI joining 1st DLI enroute to China.
Whilst in China Robert Nicholson served with `D` Company in 1938 before an attachment to the Tientsin British Municipal Emergency Corps in China on 12th October 1938. On the outbreak of war the 1st battalion were mobilised and moved via Hong Kong to the Western desert. On 13th October 1939 robert received a letter of thanks from Captain Travers-Smith in relation to his service with the Corps and congratulating Nicholson on his promotion to Sergeant . Previous promotions to Corporal were effective from 26th February 1932 and Lance Sergeant from 13th April 1937 .
During WW2 Robert Nicholson was mentioned twice in despatches for his brave conduct with the notifications appearing in the London Gazette on 11th December 1942 and 14th October 1943.When Robert joined 6th DLI isnt known but following his return to the UK he had taken part in the D-Day landings and the advance into Normandy with the 6th Durham Light Infantry ? The photograph featured here was taken in Malta whilst with 1st DLI. Company Sergeant Major Nicholson is listed amongst those 6th DLI wounded at Verrieres on 14th June 1944. Following the war Regimental Quartermaster-Sergeant Robert Nicholson continued to serve being awarded the Army Meritorious Service Medal prior to his retirement in 1950 he received his Army certificate of service on 28th June 1954. Robert died in 1985
Robert Nicholson was born in Carthorpe, Yorkshire, 1906. He enlisted in 1929 into The Durham Light Infantry where he would serve a total of 21 years. Robert served with the 1st DLI 2nd DLI and 6th DLI as well as some time spent with the Regimental Depot.
During his time with the DLI Robert obtained various certificates of education. Army certificate of education, third class, was awarded to Private Robert Nicholson, 28th June 1929. Army certificate, second class, awarded to Lance-Corporal Robert Nicholson, 25th March 1931. The final Army certificate, first class, awarded to Sergeant Robert Nicholson, 22nd March 1939.
Foreign service abroard included service in India with the 2nd DLI where he attended a small arms course (Vickers Machine Gun and Rangetaking) at the Small Arms School, India, Ahmednagar Wing,11th October 1936 following a move to the Sudan Robert joined the turnover personnel from 2DLI joining 1st DLI enroute to China.
Whilst in China Robert Nicholson served with `D` Company in 1938 before an attachment to the Tientsin British Municipal Emergency Corps in China on 12th October 1938. On the outbreak of war the 1st battalion were mobilised and moved via Hong Kong to the Western desert. On 13th October 1939 robert received a letter of thanks from Captain Travers-Smith in relation to his service with the Corps and congratulating Nicholson on his promotion to Sergeant . Previous promotions to Corporal were effective from 26th February 1932 and Lance Sergeant from 13th April 1937 .
During WW2 Robert Nicholson was mentioned twice in despatches for his brave conduct with the notifications appearing in the London Gazette on 11th December 1942 and 14th October 1943.When Robert joined 6th DLI isnt known but following his return to the UK he had taken part in the D-Day landings and the advance into Normandy with the 6th Durham Light Infantry ? The photograph featured here was taken in Malta whilst with 1st DLI. Company Sergeant Major Nicholson is listed amongst those 6th DLI wounded at Verrieres on 14th June 1944. Following the war Regimental Quartermaster-Sergeant Robert Nicholson continued to serve being awarded the Army Meritorious Service Medal prior to his retirement in 1950 he received his Army certificate of service on 28th June 1954. Robert died in 1985
those who proudly served 4469383 pte joseph edwin wilson
The 6th durham light infantry
4469383 Pte Joseph Edwin Wilson The 6th Durham Light Infantry
Joseph Edwin Wilson (Click on images for larger version) was born on 3rd August 1920. The son of William Wilson,a coal miner and Mary J Wilson . Brother of Andrew, John, William and Mary Wilson. In 1939 the family lived at 8 Fourth Avenue, Framwellgate Moor, Co Durham. Young Joe,then 19 was employed as an apprentice bricklayer but with war clouds growing everyones lives were about to change.
September 1939 Britain declares war on Germany the small pre-war British Army is sent to France and suffers in the German Blitzkrieg of May 1940 . Following the evacuation from the beaches the British Army is slowly brought up to strength preparing for the expected German invasion of our Island.
Joseph Edwin Wilson was conscripted into the army in 1941 . Joining the Durham Light Infantry he did his basic training at Brancepeth camp .The draft of men from Brancepeth were received by the 6th Durham Light Infantry. 4469383 Pte Wilson then found himself employed in coastal defence work near Folkstone. A short while later Joe found himself enroute to North Africa, a journey which required first travelling to South Africa because the German Battleship `Bismarck` was thought to be hunting the known convoy routes. The journey enabled Joe to have a brief stop-over in Durban, South Africa.
Following many deployments to Cyprus,Egypt and Iraq the battalion arrived in North Africa . Joe Wilson arrived before the great battle of Alamein which began in late October 1942 and was involved with `D` Company 6th DLI in operation supercharge on November 2nd 1942.
Unscathed at Alamein Joseph and his comrades welcomed replacements to the battalion and training began at Benina for the next great assault. Mareth.
Joseph Edwin Wilson (Click on images for larger version) was born on 3rd August 1920. The son of William Wilson,a coal miner and Mary J Wilson . Brother of Andrew, John, William and Mary Wilson. In 1939 the family lived at 8 Fourth Avenue, Framwellgate Moor, Co Durham. Young Joe,then 19 was employed as an apprentice bricklayer but with war clouds growing everyones lives were about to change.
September 1939 Britain declares war on Germany the small pre-war British Army is sent to France and suffers in the German Blitzkrieg of May 1940 . Following the evacuation from the beaches the British Army is slowly brought up to strength preparing for the expected German invasion of our Island.
Joseph Edwin Wilson was conscripted into the army in 1941 . Joining the Durham Light Infantry he did his basic training at Brancepeth camp .The draft of men from Brancepeth were received by the 6th Durham Light Infantry. 4469383 Pte Wilson then found himself employed in coastal defence work near Folkstone. A short while later Joe found himself enroute to North Africa, a journey which required first travelling to South Africa because the German Battleship `Bismarck` was thought to be hunting the known convoy routes. The journey enabled Joe to have a brief stop-over in Durban, South Africa.
Following many deployments to Cyprus,Egypt and Iraq the battalion arrived in North Africa . Joe Wilson arrived before the great battle of Alamein which began in late October 1942 and was involved with `D` Company 6th DLI in operation supercharge on November 2nd 1942.
Unscathed at Alamein Joseph and his comrades welcomed replacements to the battalion and training began at Benina for the next great assault. Mareth.
At Mareth Joes `D` Company were forced to spend five hours under constant shell fire on the way to the start line to begin the attack . Lying on a small ridge with Anti tank and Anti personnel mines either side of them it was impossible to move forwards or backwards . In a battle where no quarter was given ,bandages and Morphia quickly ran out and despite the progress casualties mounted alarmingly. The official casualty list for 21/23 March 1943 carries the name of 4469383 Pte J.E. Wilson `Wounded` At Mareth, Joe Wilson`s luck finally ran out when a German `S` mine exploded wounding Joe. The German S-mine, also known as the "Bouncing Betty" When triggered, launched into the air and then detonated at about 1 meter from the ground. Joe Wilson was hit in the face by the S mine and he was also shot through the shoulder .He was evacuated to the Regimental Aid Post then back again to one of the General Hospitals . He was then flown back to Cairo or Alexandra ,Egypt and spent many months in hospital. Once he had recovered sufficiently he was transferred to military police duties guarding the Suez canal until he was returned to the UK and demobbed in August 1944.
Following the war ,Joe stepped back into Civilian life helping to bring up his family. Like many returning soldiers Joseph Edwin Wilson spoke little about his wartime experiences but always held a deep affection for his former Regiment. Sadly Joe died on July 1st 1992 aged 71. The entry in the Durham Cremetorium Rememberance book proudly displays the Durham Light Infantry badge "Into God`s keeping is laid this precious piece, Above the Ranks of the Fallen stands Heaven.Serene, Alone, Now at rest, A treasured memory.
Joseph Edwin Wilson , is remembered with love ,pride and honour by his loving family ,especially son Alan whom I wish to thank for the photographs of his father and the permission to add them to this website.
Following the war ,Joe stepped back into Civilian life helping to bring up his family. Like many returning soldiers Joseph Edwin Wilson spoke little about his wartime experiences but always held a deep affection for his former Regiment. Sadly Joe died on July 1st 1992 aged 71. The entry in the Durham Cremetorium Rememberance book proudly displays the Durham Light Infantry badge "Into God`s keeping is laid this precious piece, Above the Ranks of the Fallen stands Heaven.Serene, Alone, Now at rest, A treasured memory.
Joseph Edwin Wilson , is remembered with love ,pride and honour by his loving family ,especially son Alan whom I wish to thank for the photographs of his father and the permission to add them to this website.
those who proudly served 4465546 Pte frederick Whelens Robson
14th Durham Light Infantry
4465546 Pte Frederick Whelens Robson 14th Durham Light Infantry
Frederick Whelens Robson was born in Sunderland and attended Barnes School. (photographed right) A keen sportsman and a talented young footballer who represented both England (Schoolboy) and Scotland (full) in association football. His football career started to take off in 1925 when he was selected for international trials whilst a pupil at Barnes School where he received a cap for his part in the Victory Shield football tournament between England and Wales in 1925.( Cap photographed below held today by Freds son )
By 1931, he was playing for Berwick Rangers and he then went on to play for numerous other Scottish clubs after that, such as Leith Amateurs, Dunfirmline Athletic and Raith Rovers. Fred was married twice, his first marriage in Scotland on 23rd October 1935 to Jemima Sinclair van Wyck ended in tragedy . On 17th February 1939 when Jemima died in tragic circumstances. Jemima died, aged just 31, of coal gas poisoning, at the family home in Edinburgh.
Frederick Whelens Robson was born in Sunderland and attended Barnes School. (photographed right) A keen sportsman and a talented young footballer who represented both England (Schoolboy) and Scotland (full) in association football. His football career started to take off in 1925 when he was selected for international trials whilst a pupil at Barnes School where he received a cap for his part in the Victory Shield football tournament between England and Wales in 1925.( Cap photographed below held today by Freds son )
By 1931, he was playing for Berwick Rangers and he then went on to play for numerous other Scottish clubs after that, such as Leith Amateurs, Dunfirmline Athletic and Raith Rovers. Fred was married twice, his first marriage in Scotland on 23rd October 1935 to Jemima Sinclair van Wyck ended in tragedy . On 17th February 1939 when Jemima died in tragic circumstances. Jemima died, aged just 31, of coal gas poisoning, at the family home in Edinburgh.
It was shortly afterwards that Fred left Scotland and returned to Sunderland, his father being in poor health. Sadly his father passed away just two months later, in the April of 1939. Fred had by now called time on his footballing career although still a young man he was now working as a gent’s outfitters assistant in his hometown (Sunderland).
After so much hearbreak in recent times Fred found love again and eventually married his second wife Olive (Parker) . At this time the war clouds which had gathered over the country for much of the late 1930`s had broken and we found ourselves at war with Germany for a second time in a generation. Fred decided it was time to enlist.
On the same day as he was married, 24th July 1940 Fred enlisted into the Durham Light Infantry and became 4465546 Pte Frederick Whelens Robson. Basic training was conducted at Brancepeth Depot before joining his battalion the 14th DLI at Duddington ,Northamptonshire for additional training
The British Army had taken a battering in France and Belgium and returned via Dunkirk,short of men and equipment. With the threat of Invasion no time was lost in replacing both. New battalions were formed from established Regiments and the Durham Light Infantry initially formed three of these. The 14th DLI, 16th DLI and 17th DLI were all billeted together at Morton Hall near Edinburgh as part of 206th Independent Infantry Brigade. These new battalions were described by Montgomery as `superb` unfortunately these battalions with the exception of the 16th DLI,who fought with distinction in Tunisia,Italy and finally Austria never reached the frontline. The `superb` fighting men of the 14th DLI were transferred to other units many joining the 16th DLI. What then became of Frederick Whelens Robson ?
Sadly The Sunderland Echo on the 25th March 1941 carried the headline:-
'Death of Mr F Robson`
Mr Frederick Robson, who started a football career with Barnes Boys' School team, has died at St Luke's Hospital, Bradford at the age of 30. Mr Robson, who was married, has for the past three years been living in his home town, at 32 Cromwell, Street, Millfield. It was while playing for Barnes in 1925 that Mr Robson was capped twice as an English schoolboy international. After schooldays he went to Scotland and played for amateur teams before becoming a professional. Dunfermline Athletic and Raith Rovers were among the clubs for which he played. Giving up football three years ago, he returned to take up work in Sunderland. About a year ago he joined the Durham Light Infantry and it was while carrying out his duties that he was taken ill last December. He leaves a widow and one son.'
After so much hearbreak in recent times Fred found love again and eventually married his second wife Olive (Parker) . At this time the war clouds which had gathered over the country for much of the late 1930`s had broken and we found ourselves at war with Germany for a second time in a generation. Fred decided it was time to enlist.
On the same day as he was married, 24th July 1940 Fred enlisted into the Durham Light Infantry and became 4465546 Pte Frederick Whelens Robson. Basic training was conducted at Brancepeth Depot before joining his battalion the 14th DLI at Duddington ,Northamptonshire for additional training
The British Army had taken a battering in France and Belgium and returned via Dunkirk,short of men and equipment. With the threat of Invasion no time was lost in replacing both. New battalions were formed from established Regiments and the Durham Light Infantry initially formed three of these. The 14th DLI, 16th DLI and 17th DLI were all billeted together at Morton Hall near Edinburgh as part of 206th Independent Infantry Brigade. These new battalions were described by Montgomery as `superb` unfortunately these battalions with the exception of the 16th DLI,who fought with distinction in Tunisia,Italy and finally Austria never reached the frontline. The `superb` fighting men of the 14th DLI were transferred to other units many joining the 16th DLI. What then became of Frederick Whelens Robson ?
Sadly The Sunderland Echo on the 25th March 1941 carried the headline:-
'Death of Mr F Robson`
Mr Frederick Robson, who started a football career with Barnes Boys' School team, has died at St Luke's Hospital, Bradford at the age of 30. Mr Robson, who was married, has for the past three years been living in his home town, at 32 Cromwell, Street, Millfield. It was while playing for Barnes in 1925 that Mr Robson was capped twice as an English schoolboy international. After schooldays he went to Scotland and played for amateur teams before becoming a professional. Dunfermline Athletic and Raith Rovers were among the clubs for which he played. Giving up football three years ago, he returned to take up work in Sunderland. About a year ago he joined the Durham Light Infantry and it was while carrying out his duties that he was taken ill last December. He leaves a widow and one son.'
Fred passed away at St Luke’s Hospital, Bradford, on 23rd March, 1941 which was just 22 days after the birth of his son (Fred Jnr). Fred had been diagnosed with TB which had developed into TBM (Tuberculosis Meningitis) resulting in his death. Frederick Whelens Robson, the son of Mr and Mrs J Robson, of Sunderland; husband of Olive Robson, of South Biddick.a Scottish Football International was returned to Sunderland one last time . The funeral courtege leaving the families home address in Cromwell Street for a service at Saint Magdalenes Church, Millfield before he was laid to rest in Sunderland (Bishop Wearmouth) Cemetery, Ward 3, Sec. A, Grave 181. A CWGC headstone (Left) today marks his grave the personal inscription reads "Never to be forgotten by his Wife and son Freddie" . At rest alongside others of his generation whom we owe a debt we can never fully repay.
Remembered with love and honour by his son Fred ,Daughter in Law Pauline, Grandson Paul and family. My thanks to Paul for the photographs of his Grandfather and the permission to display them on my website.
Remembered with love and honour by his son Fred ,Daughter in Law Pauline, Grandson Paul and family. My thanks to Paul for the photographs of his Grandfather and the permission to display them on my website.
those who proudly served 299471 Lieutenant John Dunn
9th Durham Light Infantry
299471 LIEUTENANT JOHN DUNN 9th DURHAM LIGHT INFANTRY
John Dunn was the son of John Beattie Dunn, and of Mary Isabella Arkless Dunn, of Walker, Newcastle-on-Tyne. We pick up John's story on 30th November 1943 when it was announced in the London Gazette that he had received a commission into the Royal Armoured Corps effective from 31st October 1943. We wonder if John realised as he sat proudly for his first portrait photographs resplendent in his RAC uniform that his time in that particular regiment was to be so short lived.
The Territorial battalions of the Durham Light Infantry ,who had fought with distinction during the 1940 campaign in France ,the Western Desert and most recently in the invasion of Sicily were returning to England to prepare for the Invasion of Occupied Europe but they were desperately short of men . It was the 9th Durham Light Infantry which John Dunn joined alongside another officer from his graduation group George Schofield . (London Gazette 23rd Jan. 1944) Training progressed steadily on May 9th 1944 the battalion war diary noted that John Dunn had received a further promotion from 2 Lieutenant to War substantive Lieutenant .
John Dunn was the son of John Beattie Dunn, and of Mary Isabella Arkless Dunn, of Walker, Newcastle-on-Tyne. We pick up John's story on 30th November 1943 when it was announced in the London Gazette that he had received a commission into the Royal Armoured Corps effective from 31st October 1943. We wonder if John realised as he sat proudly for his first portrait photographs resplendent in his RAC uniform that his time in that particular regiment was to be so short lived.
The Territorial battalions of the Durham Light Infantry ,who had fought with distinction during the 1940 campaign in France ,the Western Desert and most recently in the invasion of Sicily were returning to England to prepare for the Invasion of Occupied Europe but they were desperately short of men . It was the 9th Durham Light Infantry which John Dunn joined alongside another officer from his graduation group George Schofield . (London Gazette 23rd Jan. 1944) Training progressed steadily on May 9th 1944 the battalion war diary noted that John Dunn had received a further promotion from 2 Lieutenant to War substantive Lieutenant .
On June 6th 1944 ,D-Day, 299471 Lieutenant John Dunn splashed ashore on Gold beach leading his men inland . He was part of the greatest invasion armada ever assembled and part of a generation who without their sacrifice, many of us would not be here at all and if we were, we would surely not be free.
The Invasion went well but casualties started to mount . On the 13th June 1944 John Dunn's commanding officer Lieutenant Colonel Humphrey Woods was informed by Brigade that his battalion were to attack the village of Lingevres on the morning of June 14th 1944 ,the neighbouring village of Verrieres was to be taken by the 6th DLI at the same time. Woods was uneasy about the plan and suggested without reconnaissance a night attack might be more appropriate . The request was refused and the time set for 10:15am on Wednesday June 14th 1944. On the afternoon of the 13th June the 9th DLI sent out in almost Company strength a fighting patrol to determine what lay ahead . Lieutenant John Dunn was one of those officers selected to lead the patrol. Advancing steadily they crossed a cornfield some three feet high ,as they emerged on the edge of the wood on the outskirts of Lingevres they found the corn had been scythed down creating a `killing field` for the hardened SS men who lay in wait for John and his fellow DLI`s .
The Germans opened fire cutting down the advancing Durham's .Soon all the officers including John Dunn were reported as casualties and the survivors fell back to their own lines at Bernieres Bocage, It was reported that Lieutenant John Dunn had been killed in action during the engagement . The official casualty roll recorded John Dunn had been killed on 13th June 1944 alongside his friend and fellow officer George Schofield, but had they ? The fog of war appears to have descended on this particular battlefield and there is the possibility that John Dunn was still very much alive and possibly lying low.
Next morning despite what had happened the previous day the Durham's were ordered forwards and once again reached the Killing Field . The Germans opened fire supported by Tiger and Panther tanks . For awhile the attack faltered but rallied by their officers ,and despite their heavy casualties , advanced into the village itself. It was here that 3386258 Sergeant Hey reported he had saw Lieutenant John Dunn with his platoon runner Pte Williamson running through the gardens of houses within the village . Moments later Sergeant Hey reported another sighting of John Dunn , this time alone shouting to him (Sergeant Hey) Dunn was according to Sergeant Hey attempting to reach the platoon HQ but to do this had to cross the crossroads covered by Tiger tanks.
John Dunn was unfortunately not seen alive again . It was later learnt that his body had been recovered from the village. Reverend Kerr ,the 9th DLI Padre buried the brave Lieutenant making a note of it in his field notebook “Dunn buried near knocked out Tiger Tanks at cross roads “ The date was 14th June 1944 .
The CWGC noted John Dunn had been killed on the 14th June 1944 but changed it on the advice of the War Office who had maintained that John had died in the earlier attack. Sergeant Hey was John Dunn's platoon Sergeant and knew his officer well his last sighting of John was at the cross roads ,the place that Reverend Kerr had buried Lieutenant John Dunn he was aged 28 years.
John was moved to a temporary cemetery at Tilly before being moved to his permanent resting place at Bayeux on the 3rd August 1945.
The Invasion went well but casualties started to mount . On the 13th June 1944 John Dunn's commanding officer Lieutenant Colonel Humphrey Woods was informed by Brigade that his battalion were to attack the village of Lingevres on the morning of June 14th 1944 ,the neighbouring village of Verrieres was to be taken by the 6th DLI at the same time. Woods was uneasy about the plan and suggested without reconnaissance a night attack might be more appropriate . The request was refused and the time set for 10:15am on Wednesday June 14th 1944. On the afternoon of the 13th June the 9th DLI sent out in almost Company strength a fighting patrol to determine what lay ahead . Lieutenant John Dunn was one of those officers selected to lead the patrol. Advancing steadily they crossed a cornfield some three feet high ,as they emerged on the edge of the wood on the outskirts of Lingevres they found the corn had been scythed down creating a `killing field` for the hardened SS men who lay in wait for John and his fellow DLI`s .
The Germans opened fire cutting down the advancing Durham's .Soon all the officers including John Dunn were reported as casualties and the survivors fell back to their own lines at Bernieres Bocage, It was reported that Lieutenant John Dunn had been killed in action during the engagement . The official casualty roll recorded John Dunn had been killed on 13th June 1944 alongside his friend and fellow officer George Schofield, but had they ? The fog of war appears to have descended on this particular battlefield and there is the possibility that John Dunn was still very much alive and possibly lying low.
Next morning despite what had happened the previous day the Durham's were ordered forwards and once again reached the Killing Field . The Germans opened fire supported by Tiger and Panther tanks . For awhile the attack faltered but rallied by their officers ,and despite their heavy casualties , advanced into the village itself. It was here that 3386258 Sergeant Hey reported he had saw Lieutenant John Dunn with his platoon runner Pte Williamson running through the gardens of houses within the village . Moments later Sergeant Hey reported another sighting of John Dunn , this time alone shouting to him (Sergeant Hey) Dunn was according to Sergeant Hey attempting to reach the platoon HQ but to do this had to cross the crossroads covered by Tiger tanks.
John Dunn was unfortunately not seen alive again . It was later learnt that his body had been recovered from the village. Reverend Kerr ,the 9th DLI Padre buried the brave Lieutenant making a note of it in his field notebook “Dunn buried near knocked out Tiger Tanks at cross roads “ The date was 14th June 1944 .
The CWGC noted John Dunn had been killed on the 14th June 1944 but changed it on the advice of the War Office who had maintained that John had died in the earlier attack. Sergeant Hey was John Dunn's platoon Sergeant and knew his officer well his last sighting of John was at the cross roads ,the place that Reverend Kerr had buried Lieutenant John Dunn he was aged 28 years.
John was moved to a temporary cemetery at Tilly before being moved to his permanent resting place at Bayeux on the 3rd August 1945.
Johns mother wrote to the battalion to find out what the circumstances of her son's death were ,unfortunately it was September 1944 before Captain Edward Love wrote back to her ,the letter (Above) relies on the Commanding Officer John Moggs account and he speaks highly of John Dunn's heroism in the destruction of two Tiger and one Panther Tank . Captain Love in the letter again quotes the 13th June 1944 yet the main attack which he is also referring too occurred on the 14th June . Of course many of the survivors of the Battle of Lingevres were by this time either dead ,wounded or captured and the full story of Lieutenant Dunn has only now been able to be told.
It is unlikely that John Dunn's immediate family ever knew the full extent of his gallantry, attacking, lying low overnight, re-joining his men rallying them to him ,instrumental in the destruction of three enemy tanks before he too was killed. George Schofield ,John's friend also died during the battle.
The letter from Captain Love together with Lieutenant John Dunn's photograph were folded away and placed in a leather wallet and packed away Post war the country was weary of conflict and veterans reluctant to speak of what they had seen, The wallet lay undisturbed until nearly eighty years later when John`s Great Niece Gillian Dunn found the old leather wallet in the bottom of a box of photographs the family inherited from their Grandmother. Inside that wallet were the 2 photos of John in uniform and a very old, brittle letter . So began her research into who her Uncle John actually was , he had been lying in France for so long, his tremendous story of sacrifice and bravery untold, until now .
" I have found you ,you are lost no more you will be remembered with honour and your name will be spoken with pride once again. Remembered with Honour by Steve ,daughter Gillian Dunn and Steve`s sisters Pauline and Susan
My thanks to Gill Dunn for contacting me and allowing me to post her Gt Uncles photographs/letter here on my site.
It is unlikely that John Dunn's immediate family ever knew the full extent of his gallantry, attacking, lying low overnight, re-joining his men rallying them to him ,instrumental in the destruction of three enemy tanks before he too was killed. George Schofield ,John's friend also died during the battle.
The letter from Captain Love together with Lieutenant John Dunn's photograph were folded away and placed in a leather wallet and packed away Post war the country was weary of conflict and veterans reluctant to speak of what they had seen, The wallet lay undisturbed until nearly eighty years later when John`s Great Niece Gillian Dunn found the old leather wallet in the bottom of a box of photographs the family inherited from their Grandmother. Inside that wallet were the 2 photos of John in uniform and a very old, brittle letter . So began her research into who her Uncle John actually was , he had been lying in France for so long, his tremendous story of sacrifice and bravery untold, until now .
" I have found you ,you are lost no more you will be remembered with honour and your name will be spoken with pride once again. Remembered with Honour by Steve ,daughter Gillian Dunn and Steve`s sisters Pauline and Susan
My thanks to Gill Dunn for contacting me and allowing me to post her Gt Uncles photographs/letter here on my site.
THOSE WHO PROUDLY SERVED 4459740 Pte CHRISTOPHER OSOLIN
The 6th DURHAM LIGHT INFANTRY
4459740 Pte CHRISTOPHER OSOLIN 6th DURHAM LIGHT INFANTRY
Christopher Osolin was the son of Christopher Osolin, B.E.M., and Rebecca Osolin, of 17 Cousins Street Sunderland born in 1920 Christopher was one of six children. Father Christopher (snr) had been born in Riga ,Latvia on 24th July 1885 but arrived in England as a small boy .In WW1 he had served with the 25th Durham Light Infantry enlisting on 26th September 1916 he lost two toes and suffered an injury to his elbow , He was discharged on 30th November 1918. On the 17th December 1918 daughter Katherine died of Pneumonia not a happy home coming to the family home which was then on Lawrence Street Hendon in Sunderland.
Young Christopher was born in 1920 his father despite his war injuries was now a Merchant seaman and was often away from home ,In 1937 young Christopher was described as `out of control by the local Magistrate where he was fined 20 shillings for non attendance at a council instruction centre but the newspapers were full of praise for young Christopher . On 28 June 1939 The Hartlepool Northern Daily Mail reported that young Christopher Osolin had rescued two persons from drowning in the River Wear at Sunderland. Earlier in the month on 8th June 1939. It was reported that an 8 year old child had fallen into the river Wear. An elderly man, William Cook, despite being a non-swimmer, jumped in to save the boy. Christopher Osolin junior was in a rowing boat on the river rescued them both. The young boy who had been unconscious when he was pulled from the river was revived and both persons survived the ordeal thanks to Christopher.
War was looming and young Christopher ,like his father before enlisted into The Durham Light Infantry. 4459740 Pte Christopher Osolin joined the 6th Battalion DLI his army number was taken from Army Book 358 Register of Soldiers of The Durham Light Infantry, no. 24, covering the numbers 4459266 – 4460284, the enlistment year being 1940 .
Christopher accompanied the battalion to the Middle East . In June the battalion were at Gazala in Libya where they were engaged in patrol activity ,
Christopher Osolin was the son of Christopher Osolin, B.E.M., and Rebecca Osolin, of 17 Cousins Street Sunderland born in 1920 Christopher was one of six children. Father Christopher (snr) had been born in Riga ,Latvia on 24th July 1885 but arrived in England as a small boy .In WW1 he had served with the 25th Durham Light Infantry enlisting on 26th September 1916 he lost two toes and suffered an injury to his elbow , He was discharged on 30th November 1918. On the 17th December 1918 daughter Katherine died of Pneumonia not a happy home coming to the family home which was then on Lawrence Street Hendon in Sunderland.
Young Christopher was born in 1920 his father despite his war injuries was now a Merchant seaman and was often away from home ,In 1937 young Christopher was described as `out of control by the local Magistrate where he was fined 20 shillings for non attendance at a council instruction centre but the newspapers were full of praise for young Christopher . On 28 June 1939 The Hartlepool Northern Daily Mail reported that young Christopher Osolin had rescued two persons from drowning in the River Wear at Sunderland. Earlier in the month on 8th June 1939. It was reported that an 8 year old child had fallen into the river Wear. An elderly man, William Cook, despite being a non-swimmer, jumped in to save the boy. Christopher Osolin junior was in a rowing boat on the river rescued them both. The young boy who had been unconscious when he was pulled from the river was revived and both persons survived the ordeal thanks to Christopher.
War was looming and young Christopher ,like his father before enlisted into The Durham Light Infantry. 4459740 Pte Christopher Osolin joined the 6th Battalion DLI his army number was taken from Army Book 358 Register of Soldiers of The Durham Light Infantry, no. 24, covering the numbers 4459266 – 4460284, the enlistment year being 1940 .
Christopher accompanied the battalion to the Middle East . In June the battalion were at Gazala in Libya where they were engaged in patrol activity ,
The desert was featureless but certain posts were established at the sites where wrecks were visible these were also plotted onto the battalions maps . Two such posts were `Heinkel Post` (based on the tail of a wrecked German aircraft) and `Ambulance Post` (site of a destroyed ambulance) On the night of 10th-11th June 1942 a battle patrol under Lieut J Farrell returned to Heinkel Post after an engagement with the Germans which cost the life of a Corporal and the wounding of four other DLI soldiers who were subsequently left behind . The War diary recorded the action at 0500hrs on the 11th June 1940 ,The names of the casualties were not listed however it was later established that 4459740 Christopher Osolin was posted as `Missing believed wounded` alongside 2987507 Pte John Campbell .
This was the Telegram the Osolin family received at their Cousin Street home . "Missing known to have been wounded."
Christopher`s father Christopher Osolin snr had served onboard The Elvet, The Wallsend and The Crackshot but had now returned home from the sea due to ill health ,awarded a British Empire Medal in January 1943 Within a fortnight of being awarded the Medal , Boatswain Christopher Osolin was dead he died at his home at 17 Cousin Street, Sunderland. He had been ill for ten months and suffering from myocarditis and bronchitis.
The fate of young Christopher was still unknown at this time sadly there was even more bad news for the family when a second telegram arrived confirming that Christopher Jnr was also dead believed to have died of his wounds on the night of 10th -11th June 1942 he has no known grave and is commemorated on the Alamein Memorial .Commemorated alongside Christopher on the memorial were 2987507 Pte John Campbell (died later on the 12th June 1942) 7338556 Pte Frederick Hutchinson 10th June 1942 and their Corporal ,2987644 Cpl Harry Beattie Scott the others left behind that night.
Christopher Osolin, of the 6th Durham Light Infantry is remembered here, with honour. Let his father also be remembered.
This was the Telegram the Osolin family received at their Cousin Street home . "Missing known to have been wounded."
Christopher`s father Christopher Osolin snr had served onboard The Elvet, The Wallsend and The Crackshot but had now returned home from the sea due to ill health ,awarded a British Empire Medal in January 1943 Within a fortnight of being awarded the Medal , Boatswain Christopher Osolin was dead he died at his home at 17 Cousin Street, Sunderland. He had been ill for ten months and suffering from myocarditis and bronchitis.
The fate of young Christopher was still unknown at this time sadly there was even more bad news for the family when a second telegram arrived confirming that Christopher Jnr was also dead believed to have died of his wounds on the night of 10th -11th June 1942 he has no known grave and is commemorated on the Alamein Memorial .Commemorated alongside Christopher on the memorial were 2987507 Pte John Campbell (died later on the 12th June 1942) 7338556 Pte Frederick Hutchinson 10th June 1942 and their Corporal ,2987644 Cpl Harry Beattie Scott the others left behind that night.
Christopher Osolin, of the 6th Durham Light Infantry is remembered here, with honour. Let his father also be remembered.
those who proudly served 4455956 Pte James March The Durham light infantry
4455956 Pte James March The Durham Light Infantry
James March, was born on Saturday 30th November 1918, at 39 Mary Street, Stanley, the son of Thomas March and his wife Mary-Ellen March. Father Thomas was a local cobbler. Young James was educated at West Stanley School ,Co Durham.
With the war clouds of the coming Second World War gathering James March enlisted for a period of 4 years, into the Territorial Army . Joining The Durham Light Infantry, he served as dispatch rider with `C `Company 8th DLI at Stanley. His Territorial service was short lived he enlisted for regular service after just a few months, 4455956 Pte James March completed his basic training and was posted to France where the DLI had one regular and five Territorial battalions in action.
The original casualty lists of WW2 record that James March was captured following the German Blitzkrieg in May 1940 . Although recorded as a Durham Light Infantryman no battalion number was listed. The listings show him attached to the 2nd Infantry Base Depot which at the start of the German advance had been at Rouen in France.
Captured by German forces James found himself at Stalag IXC at Muhlhausen with the PoW number 13534. James was employed in the Salt mine. Stalag IX-C had its headquarters located near Bad Sulza, between Erfurt and Leipzig in Thuringia, its sub-camps –Arbeitskommando– were spread over a wide area, particularly those holding prisoners working in the potassium mines, south of Mühlhausen. On 29 March 1945 the Germans made the decision to to evacuate the camp and the POWs were forced to march eastwards in advance of the American offensive. For some the march lasted four weeks before being freed by U.S. Army units. Those who remained in the camp were freed by troops of U.S. 3rd Army
James March returned home to the North East and raised a family . Sadly James March died suddenly on Wednesday 14th August, 1974, He rests today at Sacriston Cemetery Co Durham .
James March is remembered here with love and honour by his family especially his son Gordon March whom I wish to thank for allowing me to feature his father on this website.
James March, was born on Saturday 30th November 1918, at 39 Mary Street, Stanley, the son of Thomas March and his wife Mary-Ellen March. Father Thomas was a local cobbler. Young James was educated at West Stanley School ,Co Durham.
With the war clouds of the coming Second World War gathering James March enlisted for a period of 4 years, into the Territorial Army . Joining The Durham Light Infantry, he served as dispatch rider with `C `Company 8th DLI at Stanley. His Territorial service was short lived he enlisted for regular service after just a few months, 4455956 Pte James March completed his basic training and was posted to France where the DLI had one regular and five Territorial battalions in action.
The original casualty lists of WW2 record that James March was captured following the German Blitzkrieg in May 1940 . Although recorded as a Durham Light Infantryman no battalion number was listed. The listings show him attached to the 2nd Infantry Base Depot which at the start of the German advance had been at Rouen in France.
Captured by German forces James found himself at Stalag IXC at Muhlhausen with the PoW number 13534. James was employed in the Salt mine. Stalag IX-C had its headquarters located near Bad Sulza, between Erfurt and Leipzig in Thuringia, its sub-camps –Arbeitskommando– were spread over a wide area, particularly those holding prisoners working in the potassium mines, south of Mühlhausen. On 29 March 1945 the Germans made the decision to to evacuate the camp and the POWs were forced to march eastwards in advance of the American offensive. For some the march lasted four weeks before being freed by U.S. Army units. Those who remained in the camp were freed by troops of U.S. 3rd Army
James March returned home to the North East and raised a family . Sadly James March died suddenly on Wednesday 14th August, 1974, He rests today at Sacriston Cemetery Co Durham .
James March is remembered here with love and honour by his family especially his son Gordon March whom I wish to thank for allowing me to feature his father on this website.
Those who proudly served 4445697 Pte William Fergus
2nd and 8th battalions The durham light infantry
William Fergus (pictured above right) was a pre-war regular who served on the North West Frontier during 1930-31 at the time he was with the Regiments 2nd Battalion (The Durham Light Infantry). William`s allocated army number was 4445697 which was issued from Army Form B 358 enlistment book, Durham Light Infantry, no. 11, covering the nos.4445001 - 4446000, and covered an enlistment period between 15 December 1925 - 15 April 1927. William Fergus was awarded an India General Service Medal with the Clasp NWF 1930-31 the medal was awarded in October 1934 at the time of the award William had been transferred to the reserve pending his discharge.
(1) Top photograph above shows Billy and an unknown comrade wearing their IGS medal ribbon on their battledress.
(2 ) Below early photograph showing William in his service dress pre-war
(3+ 4 ) Photographs below are taken during William Fergus`s regular pre-war service in India .
(2 ) Below early photograph showing William in his service dress pre-war
(3+ 4 ) Photographs below are taken during William Fergus`s regular pre-war service in India .
On the outbreak of war he was recalled to the colours fought in France and Belgium with The 8th Durham Light Infantry Pte Fergus was officially posted as missing on 29th May 1940. It was later established he had been captured. Listed at Stalag 344 (Stalag VIII-B) located near the village of Lamsdorf given the PoW number 16449 .William had quite a few escape attempts and was eventually successful in 1945 when he met up with the Russians.
He shared with his sister ,Isobel, stories of his capture and escape at the end of WW 2 during the Great March.
Billy (as he was known to his family) was acting as a Dispatch Rider during the BEF campaign in 1940 . He was sent to France with 8th DLI . At the time of his capture he had been riding his dispatch motorcycle towards the coast of France presumably falling back to Dunkirk , destroying all his papers he discarded the motorcycle and walked as far as he could. Worn out he fell asleep at a farmhouse. He was awoken by a German soldier towering over him with a bayonet nearby he saw a French woman pointing to him. She had given him up to the German`s
No news had been received back home and William `Billy` Fergus was simply `Officially Missing in Action` . Billy’s Mom used would travel up to the railway station each week where the soldiers who had been lucky enough to escape France were coming home, with his photo in her hand she would stop them and ask “Please, have you seen him?” It took another 7 months for the family to be notified that he was `safe` but in German hands .
William Fergus would remain a prisoner of war for 5 long years. When the Germans began evacuating their camps due to the Soviet forces that were advancing, `Billy` began to put in place his final escape plan . Hiding on top of one of the Barrack huts until the camp was emptied. He came down from the roof and found the German`s had left a a rear guard. Billy told one of the guard`s that he had a bottle of Schnapps in his locker which he could give the guard. ? The guard let him leave to fetch it. but `Billy` took off ! He travelled as fast and as far as he could. Next thing he recalled was waking up on a farm and a young boy nudging him. The boy happened to be the son of a nurse who had worked within the PoW camp she hid him in her family’s farm house and even nursed him back to health after an oil lamp exploded near his face.
The nurse looked after him for 6 weeks until one day, `Billy` heard the rumbling of Russian tanks. outside He was still in his uniform and once the Russians were satisfied he was English the Red Cross liaised with the authorities and had him sent back to England and back to South Shields.
On April 1st 1945 ,Easter Sunday, `Billy`s` sister`s were riding the bus on Horsley Hill when they looked out the window they saw their brother Billy walking quickly towards their house . They quickly got off the bus, and hurried back home Billy was already there. They were so happy to him it had been 5 long years since they had been together .
This is just one of a few stories regarding Billy. which his sister Isobel Fergus recalled to her daughter there are others but to-date the details are not known . I wish to thank Isobel`s daughter Heather O’Brien, William Fergus’s proud niece for contacting me and sharing both photographs and information with me enabling William `Billy` Fergus to be remembered here. Thank you.
William Fergus is remembered by proud niece Heather O`Brien and her brother Jeff Christensen with love and honour .
He shared with his sister ,Isobel, stories of his capture and escape at the end of WW 2 during the Great March.
Billy (as he was known to his family) was acting as a Dispatch Rider during the BEF campaign in 1940 . He was sent to France with 8th DLI . At the time of his capture he had been riding his dispatch motorcycle towards the coast of France presumably falling back to Dunkirk , destroying all his papers he discarded the motorcycle and walked as far as he could. Worn out he fell asleep at a farmhouse. He was awoken by a German soldier towering over him with a bayonet nearby he saw a French woman pointing to him. She had given him up to the German`s
No news had been received back home and William `Billy` Fergus was simply `Officially Missing in Action` . Billy’s Mom used would travel up to the railway station each week where the soldiers who had been lucky enough to escape France were coming home, with his photo in her hand she would stop them and ask “Please, have you seen him?” It took another 7 months for the family to be notified that he was `safe` but in German hands .
William Fergus would remain a prisoner of war for 5 long years. When the Germans began evacuating their camps due to the Soviet forces that were advancing, `Billy` began to put in place his final escape plan . Hiding on top of one of the Barrack huts until the camp was emptied. He came down from the roof and found the German`s had left a a rear guard. Billy told one of the guard`s that he had a bottle of Schnapps in his locker which he could give the guard. ? The guard let him leave to fetch it. but `Billy` took off ! He travelled as fast and as far as he could. Next thing he recalled was waking up on a farm and a young boy nudging him. The boy happened to be the son of a nurse who had worked within the PoW camp she hid him in her family’s farm house and even nursed him back to health after an oil lamp exploded near his face.
The nurse looked after him for 6 weeks until one day, `Billy` heard the rumbling of Russian tanks. outside He was still in his uniform and once the Russians were satisfied he was English the Red Cross liaised with the authorities and had him sent back to England and back to South Shields.
On April 1st 1945 ,Easter Sunday, `Billy`s` sister`s were riding the bus on Horsley Hill when they looked out the window they saw their brother Billy walking quickly towards their house . They quickly got off the bus, and hurried back home Billy was already there. They were so happy to him it had been 5 long years since they had been together .
This is just one of a few stories regarding Billy. which his sister Isobel Fergus recalled to her daughter there are others but to-date the details are not known . I wish to thank Isobel`s daughter Heather O’Brien, William Fergus’s proud niece for contacting me and sharing both photographs and information with me enabling William `Billy` Fergus to be remembered here. Thank you.
William Fergus is remembered by proud niece Heather O`Brien and her brother Jeff Christensen with love and honour .
those who proudlyserved 4928283 pte Frederick leonard Bentley
the 6th durham light infantry
4928283 PTE FREDERICK LEONARD BENTLEY 6th DLI
When Fred Bentley joined the Durham Light Infantry (DLI), they were in intensive training for the D-Day operations. Previously, Fred had been part of a young soldiers battalion[South Staffs], which was disbanded, so when he joined the DLI, his first experience of conflict were the Normandy landings. He recalled “You think you’re going to get killed so the fear obviously creeps in - you’re like the condemned man going to the cell. But when the action starts – you can only call it exhilaration. There was so much happening , men were dropping like flies, treading on mines, getting caught on barbed wire, but you’re so busy, and so buoyed up for it, the fear goes. It was horrendous when you look back at it, but you do these things.” When Fred left school at 14, his duty to support his widowed mother meant he had to find a job. He first worked for a car manufacturer in Birmingham, and then moved to Northampton to manufacture aero components on the outbreak of war. He volunteered for service when it became clear that it would be more beneficial financially, eventually joining the DLI after they returned to England from Sicily.
“At that time, you felt out of things if you didn’t join up. Although you knew the risks, you just wanted to be part of it. There was a bit of bravado I think.”
At the age of 20, and now a private in the 6th battalion Durham Light Infantry, [151 brigade 50th division] Fred Bentley took part in the D-Day landings. After weeks of being cooped up near Southampton, broken only by strictly supervised route marches, Fred remembered the night of 1st June very clearly. "On the Thursday night, June 1st, they gave us 120 French francs cash, so we knew it was France. All the chaps went crazy and spent all the money on beer. Friday we went down to the boats and we should have landed on the Saturday but because of the adverse weather conditions we were stuck on the American LCIs. We had to spend Friday, Saturday, and Sunday night on the things before setting off on Monday." Finally the weather cleared enough for the go ahead and early on the morning of Tuesday 6th June, the invasion fleet was off the Normandy coast. "The Americans gave us a huge breakfast. I've never had so much bacon in all my life. Of course, what we didn't realise was there'd be no more food, except what you carried yourself, for two days." "I said to one of the American sailors, 'How long are you waiting here for?' He says 'We'll drop the food, pick up the first casualties and then scram'. So I said 'What happens if we don't hold it?' And he says 'You'll hold it, because we won't be here to take you home'." Fred remembers the moments before the landings as being terrifying, as the skipper would not pull up near enough to the shore. Men were being forced to jump off the boat and swim to shore – and with 70 pounds of kit, they were drowning. Fred recalls telling his friend, unable to swim, to hang onto his pack so he could pull him ashore.
In the infantry, you’re one body, and you get on with everybody. It’s a friendship you can’t describe to people who have never been in the forces. There’s always a team , in a tank there’s a team, in a boat there’s a team, in an aircraft there’s a team. In infantry it’s one on one. If you’ve only got the price of one pint you have a half and your mate the other half, if he has one cigarette, he’ll smoke half and give you the other half , that’s the friendship you form. Quite frankly, that friendship sometimes saves your life.” Of the landing itself, Fred remembers the fear the men had of drowning, dragged down by the heavy weight of their packs. Mines on submerged girders threatened landing craft going into the shallows.
He said “You run like bloody hell. You don't have to be told to get forward when you're being shot at. There's only the sea behind you and the land in front so there's only one way to go. And you go like the clappers." Covered in the oil and petrol floating on the water, Fred crossed the beach safely and headed inland . .
It was latter in the fighting for Caen that 4928283 Fred Bentley lost his sight. "Confronting our battalion was a Spandau machine gun and a mortar. We were very exposed going forward , so they decided to try and take it out with a patrol. I led the patrol and it was some distance, about a thousand meters. A Jerry spotted me, he put up a grenade and it exploded in front of me. And that was me out of the war." While the attack continued, Fred had to crawl back to the Allied lines. I felt panicked, as the practice was to leave your wounded to fend for themselves. Fortunately I managed to get back to the lines they asked for the password, which I couldn’t remember so I gave one from two nights previous. Peter Piper! Peter Piper I yelled, luckily one of the lads recognised my voice and came and got me. While he waited for his wounds to be dressed, someone offered him a cigarette and lit a match. When he couldn't see the flame, Fred realised that he had been blinded. Returned to England, Fred came into contact with St Dunstan’s at Stoke Mandeville hospital. "St Dunstan’s gave me confidence. And we got strength from each other as well. We were all in the same boat. You gather strength from what you've got and forget about what you haven't got." Before joining the army Fred had been an apprentice engineer and wanted to go back to it. St Dunstan's helped Fred adapt his engineering skills and soon helped him find a job in the motor trade. He went into industry and spent 33 years in the same job in engineering. In that time, Fred bought his own home, married, and helped to raise his children. In his retirement, he nursed his wife Betty through serious illness but was eventually widowed .Fred Bentley lived near to the St Dunstan's National Centre at Ovingdean where he frequently met up with his friends for a drink on a Saturday night and went on holidays abroad.
On August 29th 1945 the Birmingham Evening Despatch reported “ Cheeriest soul in Small Heath Birmingham today is probably Frederick Leonard Bentley, blinded ex-soldier now living at 172 Cattell Road.
The reason for his contentment -he has overcome the handicap of losing the most precious of the human senses and has just completed his first weeks work since his disablement , as a capstan operator in the employment of B.S.A Company.
Mr Bentley,21 year old `veteran` of the D-Day landing was taught his new trade at St Dunstan`s Training Centre ,Church Stretton.
His reaction to his handicap is summed up in his reply to a question an `Evening Despatch` reporter put to him “ I feel fine now that I am earning a living”
Full of praise for St Dunstan`s Mr Bentley proudly produced his Braille watch a gift from the institution “That is one of the many things they have done for me” he went on. I have learned to play the piano ,accordion ,cards and dominoes . I can enjoy dancing and the cinema and I am regularly supplied with three books from the National Library for the Blind.
“Most important of all they have helped in the finding and in the purchase of a house I hope to move into by the end of the week” he added.
Born in Birmingham Mr Bentley went to Ada Street School. He joined the South Staffordshire Regiment [Young soldier battalion] in February 1942 and after a spell as a despatch rider and driver with The Royal Artillery landed in Normandy with the 6th Battalion Durham Light Infantry. He was totally blinded while on patrol about six weeks later and was flown back to England the same day and was finally discharged on Christmas Day last year [1944] His young Irish wife-who he married after his disablement – is still in the WAAF but is awaiting her discharge . Mr Bentley finds his own way to and from work and about the streets with complete confidence “You can tell where you are by your other senses “ he explained “Obstacles seem to loom up in front of you and your sense of smell is another big guide” He struck one plaintive note “ I do look forward to an occasional visit to the `local` but the brewers and the publicans seem to have gone on strike nowadays they are so seldom open” he commented .
Fred Bentley died in 2006 .
When Fred Bentley joined the Durham Light Infantry (DLI), they were in intensive training for the D-Day operations. Previously, Fred had been part of a young soldiers battalion[South Staffs], which was disbanded, so when he joined the DLI, his first experience of conflict were the Normandy landings. He recalled “You think you’re going to get killed so the fear obviously creeps in - you’re like the condemned man going to the cell. But when the action starts – you can only call it exhilaration. There was so much happening , men were dropping like flies, treading on mines, getting caught on barbed wire, but you’re so busy, and so buoyed up for it, the fear goes. It was horrendous when you look back at it, but you do these things.” When Fred left school at 14, his duty to support his widowed mother meant he had to find a job. He first worked for a car manufacturer in Birmingham, and then moved to Northampton to manufacture aero components on the outbreak of war. He volunteered for service when it became clear that it would be more beneficial financially, eventually joining the DLI after they returned to England from Sicily.
“At that time, you felt out of things if you didn’t join up. Although you knew the risks, you just wanted to be part of it. There was a bit of bravado I think.”
At the age of 20, and now a private in the 6th battalion Durham Light Infantry, [151 brigade 50th division] Fred Bentley took part in the D-Day landings. After weeks of being cooped up near Southampton, broken only by strictly supervised route marches, Fred remembered the night of 1st June very clearly. "On the Thursday night, June 1st, they gave us 120 French francs cash, so we knew it was France. All the chaps went crazy and spent all the money on beer. Friday we went down to the boats and we should have landed on the Saturday but because of the adverse weather conditions we were stuck on the American LCIs. We had to spend Friday, Saturday, and Sunday night on the things before setting off on Monday." Finally the weather cleared enough for the go ahead and early on the morning of Tuesday 6th June, the invasion fleet was off the Normandy coast. "The Americans gave us a huge breakfast. I've never had so much bacon in all my life. Of course, what we didn't realise was there'd be no more food, except what you carried yourself, for two days." "I said to one of the American sailors, 'How long are you waiting here for?' He says 'We'll drop the food, pick up the first casualties and then scram'. So I said 'What happens if we don't hold it?' And he says 'You'll hold it, because we won't be here to take you home'." Fred remembers the moments before the landings as being terrifying, as the skipper would not pull up near enough to the shore. Men were being forced to jump off the boat and swim to shore – and with 70 pounds of kit, they were drowning. Fred recalls telling his friend, unable to swim, to hang onto his pack so he could pull him ashore.
In the infantry, you’re one body, and you get on with everybody. It’s a friendship you can’t describe to people who have never been in the forces. There’s always a team , in a tank there’s a team, in a boat there’s a team, in an aircraft there’s a team. In infantry it’s one on one. If you’ve only got the price of one pint you have a half and your mate the other half, if he has one cigarette, he’ll smoke half and give you the other half , that’s the friendship you form. Quite frankly, that friendship sometimes saves your life.” Of the landing itself, Fred remembers the fear the men had of drowning, dragged down by the heavy weight of their packs. Mines on submerged girders threatened landing craft going into the shallows.
He said “You run like bloody hell. You don't have to be told to get forward when you're being shot at. There's only the sea behind you and the land in front so there's only one way to go. And you go like the clappers." Covered in the oil and petrol floating on the water, Fred crossed the beach safely and headed inland . .
It was latter in the fighting for Caen that 4928283 Fred Bentley lost his sight. "Confronting our battalion was a Spandau machine gun and a mortar. We were very exposed going forward , so they decided to try and take it out with a patrol. I led the patrol and it was some distance, about a thousand meters. A Jerry spotted me, he put up a grenade and it exploded in front of me. And that was me out of the war." While the attack continued, Fred had to crawl back to the Allied lines. I felt panicked, as the practice was to leave your wounded to fend for themselves. Fortunately I managed to get back to the lines they asked for the password, which I couldn’t remember so I gave one from two nights previous. Peter Piper! Peter Piper I yelled, luckily one of the lads recognised my voice and came and got me. While he waited for his wounds to be dressed, someone offered him a cigarette and lit a match. When he couldn't see the flame, Fred realised that he had been blinded. Returned to England, Fred came into contact with St Dunstan’s at Stoke Mandeville hospital. "St Dunstan’s gave me confidence. And we got strength from each other as well. We were all in the same boat. You gather strength from what you've got and forget about what you haven't got." Before joining the army Fred had been an apprentice engineer and wanted to go back to it. St Dunstan's helped Fred adapt his engineering skills and soon helped him find a job in the motor trade. He went into industry and spent 33 years in the same job in engineering. In that time, Fred bought his own home, married, and helped to raise his children. In his retirement, he nursed his wife Betty through serious illness but was eventually widowed .Fred Bentley lived near to the St Dunstan's National Centre at Ovingdean where he frequently met up with his friends for a drink on a Saturday night and went on holidays abroad.
On August 29th 1945 the Birmingham Evening Despatch reported “ Cheeriest soul in Small Heath Birmingham today is probably Frederick Leonard Bentley, blinded ex-soldier now living at 172 Cattell Road.
The reason for his contentment -he has overcome the handicap of losing the most precious of the human senses and has just completed his first weeks work since his disablement , as a capstan operator in the employment of B.S.A Company.
Mr Bentley,21 year old `veteran` of the D-Day landing was taught his new trade at St Dunstan`s Training Centre ,Church Stretton.
His reaction to his handicap is summed up in his reply to a question an `Evening Despatch` reporter put to him “ I feel fine now that I am earning a living”
Full of praise for St Dunstan`s Mr Bentley proudly produced his Braille watch a gift from the institution “That is one of the many things they have done for me” he went on. I have learned to play the piano ,accordion ,cards and dominoes . I can enjoy dancing and the cinema and I am regularly supplied with three books from the National Library for the Blind.
“Most important of all they have helped in the finding and in the purchase of a house I hope to move into by the end of the week” he added.
Born in Birmingham Mr Bentley went to Ada Street School. He joined the South Staffordshire Regiment [Young soldier battalion] in February 1942 and after a spell as a despatch rider and driver with The Royal Artillery landed in Normandy with the 6th Battalion Durham Light Infantry. He was totally blinded while on patrol about six weeks later and was flown back to England the same day and was finally discharged on Christmas Day last year [1944] His young Irish wife-who he married after his disablement – is still in the WAAF but is awaiting her discharge . Mr Bentley finds his own way to and from work and about the streets with complete confidence “You can tell where you are by your other senses “ he explained “Obstacles seem to loom up in front of you and your sense of smell is another big guide” He struck one plaintive note “ I do look forward to an occasional visit to the `local` but the brewers and the publicans seem to have gone on strike nowadays they are so seldom open” he commented .
Fred Bentley died in 2006 .
those who proudly served 90036 major peter john lewis m.c.
the 8th durham light infantry
Peter John Lewis was born in Leicester on August 11 1918 and educated at Lindisfarne College, Westcliff-on-Sea, Essex. He left school , aged 17, to become a sub-editor on `Everybody's ` magazine in Fleet Street, and reported on the latest music and the sport of motor racing , interests that would remain with him throughout his life.
In 1937, he enlisted into the 28th London Regiment which had become part of the The Prince Consort's Own Rifle Brigade during World War 2 , this unit was not deployed , functioning as an Officers Training Corps throughout the war. Peter after training was commissioned into the 2nd/6th Queen's Royal Regiment, He went to France in April 1940 as part of the BEF. Peter Lewis served with a Brigade Headquarters in France before returning home via Cherbourg He married, in 1940, Patricia Muggleton, and together they had two son`s.
On June 5 1942 a strong patrol, led by Captain Ian English, set out for Strickland's Post on the Gazala Line in North Africa. The force was supported by a troop of South African armoured cars consisting of four carriers, two sections of mortars, a section of anti-tank guns, some 25-pounder field guns as well as two rifle sections of the 8th Battalion Durham Light Infantry (8 DLI), commanded by Lewis.
When dawn broke, the patrol halted to discover enemy positions in broken ground. English decided to put in an immediate attack, and sent two of the carriers under Lewis to the shelter of a ridge where they could give covering fire. They encountered heavy small arms fire as they advanced, and English was wounded, though he managed to get back to Strickland`s in a truck.
But weak from loss of blood, he was able to tell Major Clarke, who had just arrived, to find out what was going on and to say that any further attack would have to be supported by artillery fire. Clarke sent in the four carriers in two waves, with the infantry riding on the two rear vehicles. Zero hour was fixed for 9.15am with supporting fire from the artillery, mortar and machine guns fixed for a minute before until a minute after zero.
Unfortunately fire started a minute late. Clarke's frantic hand signals to delay the attack were misinterpreted by Lewis who thought that he was being urged on. As he led the first two carriers into the attack, the mortars and machine guns stopped firing but the artillery continued. To the astonishment of Lewis and his crew, they suddenly found themselves in the middle of two enemy companies. For a moment the element of surprise was with them as they wove from side to side to dodge trenches and shells while shooting at everything in sight as the two rear carriers raced up with the infantry.
Some Italians in their slit trenches were waving white handkerchiefs but a group of anti-tank gunners tried to get their gun into action. Lewis's carrier charged the gun, going right over it, while 3191131 Sergeant Cairns, armed with a Tommy gun beside him, dealt with the gunners.
This was the signal for 10 officers and 210 other ranks to surrender. Lewis was awarded an immediate Military Cross and 3191131 Sergeant Alexaner Cairns the Distinguished Conduct Medal for their part in the action.
In November 1942 Peter Lewis with the 8th Durham Light Infantry , led `B` company, in Operation Supercharge at El Alamein, where he was wounded and was the only officer in his company to survive. The following March he was wounded again at Mareth in Tunisia, by shrapnel when one of his men stepped on a mine and was killed. In Sicily, he was wounded once more but this time taken prisoner and sent to an Italian POW camp at Lucca.
After the armistice between the Allies and the Italians was signed in September 1943, the Germans took over responsibility and put Lewis and his fellow POWs on a train bound for Germany. As the train left Mantova station some of the prisoners distracted the guards while Lewis and an RAF officer Flight Lieutenant Tony Snell squeezed through a small window and jumped out. They walked through the night and arrived at a farm, which had no telephone lines, and where given a meal, shelter and clothing to put over their uniforms. On emerging from the farms hayloft next morning, they found that rats had eaten through their socks!
After six days walking South, their recent wounds were causing problems but they managed to make contact with the Resistance, who provided them with a "safe house" in Modena, where they laid low for almost two months. Early in December, escorted by a series of guides, they reached Milan by train on which Lewis avoided conversation by pretending to be deaf and dumb. The pair now took another train to Campocologno,( in the municipality of Brusio, in the Swiss canton of Graubünden. It is located at the border between Italy and Switzerland ) where they were met by another group who led them to the Swiss frontier, a journey which involved a 14-hour walk and a climb of 7,000ft.
After being repatriated to England in November 1944 Lewis was mentioned in dispatches
Lewis retired from the Army in 1946 in the acting rank of major. He returned to his job with `Everybody's ` magazine, and become general manager in 1951.
He was motor racing correspondent for The Observer from 1954 to 1960, and also worked for Fleetway Publications and Condé Nast before retiring in the late 1960s.
Lewis's was quite a well known author ,books included Alf Francis, Racing Mechanic (1957); Dicing with Death (1961); Motor Racing through the Fifties (1992); and The Price of Freedom (2001); The first work was with Major English, who was awarded an MC and two Bars, he wrote a history of the Durham`s during the war. Published by J. & P. Bealls Ltd, Newcastle upon Tyne, in 1949 (Republished in 1990 two titles `Into Battle with the Durham`s` and 8th DLI at War`)
Peter Lewis died on December 12. 2008 . Aged 90 .
In 1937, he enlisted into the 28th London Regiment which had become part of the The Prince Consort's Own Rifle Brigade during World War 2 , this unit was not deployed , functioning as an Officers Training Corps throughout the war. Peter after training was commissioned into the 2nd/6th Queen's Royal Regiment, He went to France in April 1940 as part of the BEF. Peter Lewis served with a Brigade Headquarters in France before returning home via Cherbourg He married, in 1940, Patricia Muggleton, and together they had two son`s.
On June 5 1942 a strong patrol, led by Captain Ian English, set out for Strickland's Post on the Gazala Line in North Africa. The force was supported by a troop of South African armoured cars consisting of four carriers, two sections of mortars, a section of anti-tank guns, some 25-pounder field guns as well as two rifle sections of the 8th Battalion Durham Light Infantry (8 DLI), commanded by Lewis.
When dawn broke, the patrol halted to discover enemy positions in broken ground. English decided to put in an immediate attack, and sent two of the carriers under Lewis to the shelter of a ridge where they could give covering fire. They encountered heavy small arms fire as they advanced, and English was wounded, though he managed to get back to Strickland`s in a truck.
But weak from loss of blood, he was able to tell Major Clarke, who had just arrived, to find out what was going on and to say that any further attack would have to be supported by artillery fire. Clarke sent in the four carriers in two waves, with the infantry riding on the two rear vehicles. Zero hour was fixed for 9.15am with supporting fire from the artillery, mortar and machine guns fixed for a minute before until a minute after zero.
Unfortunately fire started a minute late. Clarke's frantic hand signals to delay the attack were misinterpreted by Lewis who thought that he was being urged on. As he led the first two carriers into the attack, the mortars and machine guns stopped firing but the artillery continued. To the astonishment of Lewis and his crew, they suddenly found themselves in the middle of two enemy companies. For a moment the element of surprise was with them as they wove from side to side to dodge trenches and shells while shooting at everything in sight as the two rear carriers raced up with the infantry.
Some Italians in their slit trenches were waving white handkerchiefs but a group of anti-tank gunners tried to get their gun into action. Lewis's carrier charged the gun, going right over it, while 3191131 Sergeant Cairns, armed with a Tommy gun beside him, dealt with the gunners.
This was the signal for 10 officers and 210 other ranks to surrender. Lewis was awarded an immediate Military Cross and 3191131 Sergeant Alexaner Cairns the Distinguished Conduct Medal for their part in the action.
In November 1942 Peter Lewis with the 8th Durham Light Infantry , led `B` company, in Operation Supercharge at El Alamein, where he was wounded and was the only officer in his company to survive. The following March he was wounded again at Mareth in Tunisia, by shrapnel when one of his men stepped on a mine and was killed. In Sicily, he was wounded once more but this time taken prisoner and sent to an Italian POW camp at Lucca.
After the armistice between the Allies and the Italians was signed in September 1943, the Germans took over responsibility and put Lewis and his fellow POWs on a train bound for Germany. As the train left Mantova station some of the prisoners distracted the guards while Lewis and an RAF officer Flight Lieutenant Tony Snell squeezed through a small window and jumped out. They walked through the night and arrived at a farm, which had no telephone lines, and where given a meal, shelter and clothing to put over their uniforms. On emerging from the farms hayloft next morning, they found that rats had eaten through their socks!
After six days walking South, their recent wounds were causing problems but they managed to make contact with the Resistance, who provided them with a "safe house" in Modena, where they laid low for almost two months. Early in December, escorted by a series of guides, they reached Milan by train on which Lewis avoided conversation by pretending to be deaf and dumb. The pair now took another train to Campocologno,( in the municipality of Brusio, in the Swiss canton of Graubünden. It is located at the border between Italy and Switzerland ) where they were met by another group who led them to the Swiss frontier, a journey which involved a 14-hour walk and a climb of 7,000ft.
After being repatriated to England in November 1944 Lewis was mentioned in dispatches
Lewis retired from the Army in 1946 in the acting rank of major. He returned to his job with `Everybody's ` magazine, and become general manager in 1951.
He was motor racing correspondent for The Observer from 1954 to 1960, and also worked for Fleetway Publications and Condé Nast before retiring in the late 1960s.
Lewis's was quite a well known author ,books included Alf Francis, Racing Mechanic (1957); Dicing with Death (1961); Motor Racing through the Fifties (1992); and The Price of Freedom (2001); The first work was with Major English, who was awarded an MC and two Bars, he wrote a history of the Durham`s during the war. Published by J. & P. Bealls Ltd, Newcastle upon Tyne, in 1949 (Republished in 1990 two titles `Into Battle with the Durham`s` and 8th DLI at War`)
Peter Lewis died on December 12. 2008 . Aged 90 .